Unit 1【单元练习】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 1【单元练习】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit1单元练习2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit1单元练习2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级全册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit 1 The Changing World
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.
A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you?
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
5．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
6．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
7．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
8．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
9．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made
10．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
11．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
12．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
13．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
14．（2022·海南·中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see
15．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___16___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___17___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___18___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___19___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___20___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___21___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___22___. Dad checked it closely. ___23___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___24___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____25____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
16．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
17．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
18．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
19．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
20．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
21．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
22．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
23．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
24．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it
25．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
¥9,800 a year
Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.
Call Mr. Song to join us!
Tel: 010-8664506
FOUND
An ID card, a wallet, some books
Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel: 010-8567869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.
Age: 12 and above
Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday
Tel: 010-8663258
26．Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?
A．010-8567869 B．010-8651342 C．010-8663258 D．010-8664506
27．If you lost your ID card, you can call ________.
A．Mr. Song B．Mrs. Li C．Mr. Wang D．Mrs. Wu
28．The party for the old will be held in ________.
A．Hongxing community center B．a big apartment
C．the children’s home D．the old men’s home
29．It’s 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can ________.
A．buy some books B．take part in the party for the old
C．rent an apartment D．go to the children’s home
30．What do we know about the volunteers?
A．They work twice a week. B．They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C．An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer. D．They work for the disabled children.
B
（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）
By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019, and will end on June 30, 2021.
Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female, 91.72 percent are aged 18-28, 1.07 percent are foreigners, and 0.21 percent are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.
31．By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics?
A．27,000. B．870,000. C．More than 27,000. D．More than 870,000.
32．The recruitment will end ________.
A．on December 5, 2019 B．on June 30, 2021
C．on June 5, 2019 D．on December 30, 2021
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.
B．Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
C．Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female.
D．Among the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilities.
34．What qualities should the volunteers have?
A．Sufficient time and energy. B．Good health and strong will.
C．Good manners and competence. D．A, B and C．
35．This passage is most probably ________.
A．a notice B．a message C．a piece of news D．an ad
C
（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）
In the past five years, Lord（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity. “I am not a natural outdoor person, ” he says, “but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）. ” He has walked at least 12, 000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds（英镑）. The money has helped many children through education and sports.
In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90, 000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）. And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries.
“Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us, ”says Lord Bates.
36．Where does Lord Bates come from?
A．Britain. B．Canada. C．China. D．America.
37．What does the purpose of Lord Bates’walking?
A．To be a natural outdoor man. B．To contribute to peace and charity.
C．To write his book. D．To build a bridge between China and his country.
38．Lord Bates raised ________ pounds in China.
A．12, 000 B．460, 000 C．more than 90, 000 D．90, 000
39．According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with ________.
A．having better relations in your own society B．having better relations in your family
C．walking from Beijing to Hangzhou D．building relationship abroad
40．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?
A．Art. B．News. C．Business. D．Sports.
D
（2021·山东济南·中考真题）
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
41．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?
A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family.
42．What is talked about in Paragraph 2?
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
43．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?
A．To get a new job and do his work there. B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork. D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
44．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________
A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call
45．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2021·浙江丽水·中考真题）
Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of ____46____ (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools ____47____ (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It ____48____ (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy ____49____ (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially ____50____（在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of ____51____ (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering ____52____ (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the ____53____ (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children ____54____ (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and ______55______ (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）
A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for days. ___56___
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there?
B: ___57___
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: ___58___
A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I love his poems, too. ___59___
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A: ___60___ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
A．Why did you go there?
B．I agree with you.
C．Where have you been?
D．I won the first prize.
E．Do you like Li Bai?
F．And what do you think of the competition?
G．I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
六、书面表达（共20分）
人一直在悄悄成长，那些曾经的过往成就了现在的你；回首两年的初中时光，你在生活中和学习中一定取得了不少进步，比如学科知识，生活技能，人际交往，体育锻炼、饮食习惯等方面。请结合亲身经历谈谈自己的进步。
要求：1.只需选取两个方面；
2.对比过去和现在；
3.分享你是如何取得进步的；
4.80-100词；
In the past two years, I have changed a lot.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语“for many years”和现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。
考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。
考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
16．
句意：它几乎做到了。
really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
17．
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
18．
句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
19．
句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
20．
句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
21．
句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
22．
句意：烤箱没有加热。
cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
23．
句意：他低声说：“坏了。”
For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
24．
句意：我们不知道该怎么办。
what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
25．
句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。
pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。
26．
细节理解题。根据“A big apartment for a family of three Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知如果Nancy想租一个公寓，可以致电010-8651342，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知如果你丢了身份证，可以打电话给王先生，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知赵夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会，故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.”可知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文描述了北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者应该具备的三个素质，并介绍了招募情况。
31．
细节理解题。根据“By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会).”可知，到9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019, and will end on June 30, 2021.”可知，招募将在2021年6月30日结束。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，组织者计划招募27,000名志愿者，他们中的一些人将会继续服务于残奥会，因此A选项的描述是错误的。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.”可知，志愿者应该具备三个素质：健康的身体和有坚强的意志，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程，有礼貌和能力展现中国的新形象。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会和残奥会志愿者的一些招募情况，应该属于一则新闻。故选C。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要讲述了Micheal Bates公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事。
36．
推理判断题。根据文中“He has walked at least 12, 000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds（英镑）.”和常识可知，英镑是英国的货币，故推理出Michael Bates公爵来自英国。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“Lord（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity.”可知，Michael Bates行走的目的是推广和平和公益。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90, 000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）.”可知，Michael Bates公爵在中国筹集了9万英镑。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据文中“world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad.”可知，在他看来世界和平始于社会和家庭更好的人际关系，建立国家间的友谊，而不是始于从北京步行到杭州。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。短文主要讲述了Michael Bates公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事，由此可推断出，在报纸的运动版块可以阅读到本文。故选D。
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。
42．
段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。
43．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。
45．
主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。
46．northern##North
47．nor
48．includes
49．season
50．during
51．elephants
52．seven
53．street##streets
54．really##truly
55．repaired##fixed
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了泰国政府如何通过一项扫盲计划来改变Omkoi这个地区没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字的状况。
46．
句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为northern Thailand或North Thailand，根据语境，故填northern/North。
47．
句意：那里既没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”，nor意为“也没有”，根据语境，故填nor。
48．
句意：它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；“包括”为include，是动词；根据全文可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词include用单三形式includes，故填includes。
49．
句意：许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达，而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为season，是可数名词，根据空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填season。
50．
句意：那么，村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书，尤其是在雨天？“在……期间”为during，是介词，后跟时间段，故填during。
51．
句意：当然，用象队。“象”为elephant，是可数名词；根据句中teams，可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants，故填elephants。
52．
句意：他们花了将近一个月的时间，覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven，是数词，故填seven。
53．
句意：火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street，是可数名词；根据语境，此处单复数均可，故填street/streets。
54．
句意：几年前，曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方，他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词needed，应用副词；“真正地”为really或truly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填really/truly。
55．
句意：现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix；空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系，时态一致，用have+动词过去分词，repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。
56．C
57．G
58．D
59．F
60．B
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是在李华和他的朋友之间进行的，李华介绍了他去北京参加古诗朗诵比赛的事，他们都觉得应该继承和发扬中国的传统文化。
56．
根据“I have been to Beijing.”可知，这里问对方去了哪里，选项C“你去哪了？”符合，故选C。
57．
根据“What did you do there?”可知，这里应回答在北京做了些什么事，用一般过去时态，选项G“我参加了第一届中国古诗朗诵比赛。”符合，故选G。
58．
根据“How did you perform?”以及“Congratulations! You’re always the best.”可知，这里应该是说自己在比赛中的表现是非常好的，选项D“我得了一等奖。”符合，故选D。
59．
根据“Fantastic.”可知，这里问的是对这个比赛的看法，选项F“你觉得这次比赛怎么样？”符合，故选F。
60．
根据“You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.”以及“It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.”可知，这里应该是赞同对方的观点，选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合，故选B。
61．例文
In the past two years, I have changed a lot.
On one hand, I used to stay up late while now I think it’s important for me to have a good rest, so I go to bed early at night. What’s more, I’m gradually fond of taking exercise, such as running and playing football. On the other hand, I was too lazy to finish my homework on time in the past, but now I have made much progress in studying, especially in my English. Because I have tried my best to improve myself with my classmates’ and teachers’ help.
In a word, these changes make me happy and I really believe my life will be better and better because of these changes.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容对比过去和现在，谈谈自己是如何取得进步的。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段对比过去和现在，谈谈自己是如何取得进步的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。