江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题

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这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级第二学期期中校际联考
英语试题（2023年4月）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Community Noticeboard
New Forest Bike Project（NFBP）
New Forest Bike Project is a non-for-profit community and social organization which takes
in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from
all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest!If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes,please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8 DF.
Ringwood's International Festival of Street Performance Art（RIFSPA）
Held annually on March 15th from 10：30 a.m.-4：30 p.m.
   WANTE:street performers,musicians,choirs,bands etc.to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood!If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event,please contact Roger Bettie on 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.
    Natural Wellbeing（NW）
    Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing.Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch,bird watching and outdoor craft activities.
    Date：Every Friday
    Time：11：00 a.m.-2：30 p.m.
    Booking：Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes@ hiwwt.org.uk
    Location：Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve，Ellingham Drove，near Ringwood BH24 3 PJ
    Event charge： £4
    Ringwood Health Walks（RHW）
    Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders,Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks.
    Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10:30 a.m.Meet outside the Medical Centre.
    Come along and join us;we are a friendly sociable group.For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590646671.
    NO NEED TO BOOK
21. What can you do through NFBP？
A. Purchase used bikes.
B. Work at Walkers Garage.
C. Hike in the New Forest.
D. Give away old bikes.
22. Which of the following is organized once a year？
A.NFBP. B. NW. C. RIFSPA. D.RHW.
23. What do NW and RHW have in common？
A. Chances to exercise are provided.
B. They are free of charge.
C. Advance reservations are required.
D. They each last a whole day.
B
The well-known U. S. shop Starbucks just opened its largest store in the land of tea: China! The Shanghai Starbucks is 2, 700 square meters and employs more than 400 people.
But is coffee good for us?
There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southampton’s Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at result from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers. However, their findings are uncertain. The researchers could not prove coffee was the cause of these lowered risks. One of the researchers Robin Poole notes that their research included mainly observational data. Therefore, they could not prove any cause and effect relationship. In observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.
Still, researchers found that the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to outweigh the risks. Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often connected with benefit than harm.” But he warns that the coffee story is much more complicated (复杂的). He advises people not to drink nore than four cups a day. And not everyone should drink so much coffee.
Researchers found that:
-- Too much coffee during pregnancy can be dangerous
-- People, especially women, whose bones break easily, should limit how much coffee they drink
-- People with abnormal heart beat patterns are advised to drink coffee without caffeine,
In addition, the scientists point out that the research was only about coffee. Yet many coffee drinkers don’t just drink coffee. They put sugar into it. They add milk or cream. They may have a baked treat on the side.
Poole warns that to get the full health benefits of coffee, keep it simple and don’ eat the pastries that often come with a cup of coffee.
24. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To present the findings of a research. B. To persuade people to drink coffee.
C. To advertise the coffee shop Starbucks. D. To compare coffee and tea.
25. Why were the findings of the research uncertain?
A. The research was based only on clinical trails.
B. The research was an uncontrolled study.
C. The samples (样本) were not enough.
D. More than one group took part in the research.
26. What does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in paragraph 4?
A. to have a weight of B. to be equal to
C. to be more than D. to be less than
27. What do we know about coffee drinking______________.
A. Proper amounts of coffee reduce many disease risks
B. Coffee is healthier if drunk together with cream
C. Coffee is of benefit to all kinds of people
D. Coffee helps bone-breakers recover

C
The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.
Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned people’s daily app use patterns.
The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.
That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely individuals.
In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminal’s new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.
Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphone’s standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a user’s identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.
Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a person’s identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.
28. What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To explain an development.
B．To present a research finding.
C．To show a research process.
D．To confirm an assumption.
29. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A．By recording app use time.
B．By comparing different apps.
C．By studying app usage data.
D．By changing app use patterns.
30. What is the function of the statistical models?
A．Locating criminals.
B．Tracking usage of apps.
C．Predicting trends of apps.
D．Recognizing phone users.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards app usage data?
A．Supportive B．Cautious. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner. ____32____Continue reading for tips on how to do that.
Your existing cat’s needs come first. ____33____Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age.
Shower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well. ____34____Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly.
____35____ When you bring your new cat home, it’s best to keep the cats in different rooms. This way they won’t try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she don’t feel the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment.
Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other’s smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the other’s territory._______36_______If you notice either of the cats getting uncomfortable, separate them.
A．Separate the cats initially.
B．Make sure your cat feels at home.
C．Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.
D．Think about your existing cat’s personality and habits.
E．Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored.
F．Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace.
G．There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ___37___ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ___38___ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s __39____, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital __40____ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ___41___, “My father is in hospital. He...”
The nurse ___42___, “Oh, my God. It’s you. Come with me!” She ___43___ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ___44___ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ___45___ at the young man standing beside him.
Throughout the night the young man __46____ after the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse ___47___ the young rest for a while but he __48____ her advice.
Sunrise ___49___, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was __50____, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter ____51__ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.”
37. A．jogged B．rushed C．jumped D．slid
38. A．forgot B．left C．remained D．removed
39. A．worse B．better C．more D．finer
40. A．in favor of B．in memory of C．in fear of D．in search of
41. A．anxiety B．joy C．relief D．despair
42. A．called in B．turned in C．cut in D． took in
43. A． joined B．connected C．appointed D．led
44. A．argued B．responded C．whispered D．described
45. A．positively B．weakly C．passively D．generously
46. A．looked B．took C．ran D．asked
47. A．recommended B．announced C．confirmed D．ensured
48. A．received B．reserved C．revised D．refused
49. A．advancing B．approaching C．amounting D．assuming
50. A．obvious B．beneficial C．necessary D．impossible
51. A．writing B．reading C．drawing D．demanding

第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. ____52_____ this day, people throughout China, will take spades (铲子) and buckets (桶) as well as young trees, and go out _____53______ (green) their hometowns.
As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal ___54______ (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ____55_____ passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China ______56____ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting _____57______ (activity) on March 12th.
In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring ____58______ (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____59______ unique moment for city skipping. It is ______60_____ (extreme) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also _____61_____ (close) family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.

第四部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据句意或所给中文注释，将空缺处所缺单词的正确形式写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
62. A campaign is beginning to save an endangered insect from e___________.
63. For health reasons, many smokers have q_________ smoking.
64. A perfect idea o__________ to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day.
65. Students should learn the practical a_____________ of the knowledge they’ve learned in the classroom to real life.
66. The i________ Jane saw the scene, she burst out laughing.
67. We make a ___________ (抗议) against any behaviour of destroying cultural relics and can’t forgive it.
68. Among all the stories, this is the __________ (恐怖的) one I have ever heard.
69. The cool room provided ___________ (缓解) from the terrible heat outdoors.
70. Human activities are said to have endangered many plant and animal ________ (物种) living in the natural environment.
71. Parents should keep medicine _________ (超出) children’s reach.

第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
用括号内所给词的恰当形式填空（词数不限）。
72. If ___________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
73. Usually, the majority of people ____________ (prefer) TV to radio.
74. The problem ___________ (discuss) now focuses on the environmental protection.
75. After school, we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only __________ (find) that it was being decorated.
76. The car ____________ (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.
77. When _______________ (have) a test, one may feel shaky and sweaty, with his heart beating quickly.
78. The residents followed the official policy, thus ___________ (reduce) their carbon footprint.
79. There are still many problems ___________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
80. When she looked around, she noticed a man ___________ (put) his hand into a passenger’s pocket. She rushed to stop it in time.
81. He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless ___________ (speak) to.

第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
82. 假定你是李华，作为高一学子，请你就“English Learning Habits”给初中母校——阳光国际学校的学弟学妹们介绍你的经验，内容包括：
1. 良好学习习惯的意义；
2. 培养哪些好的英语学习习惯；
3. 你的祝福
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
83. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didn't see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out. While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didn't look safe. He looked poor and hungry. He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, "I'm here to help you, ma'am. Why don't you wait in your car to keep warm? My name is Bryan." A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car's nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help. Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home. Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy, she still served the lady.Paragraph 1: After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
A
21. D.细节理解题。根据文章中的New Forest Bike Project （NFBP）部分的第一段的第一句：New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs,restores and relocates them.可知NFBP是一个非营利性的社区和社会组织，它接收不需要的自行车，然后对它们进行修理、修复和重新安置，由此可知我们可以把自行车捐给NFBP.故答案为D.
22. C.细节理解题。根据文章中的Ringwood's International Festival of Street Performance Art （RIFSPA）部分的第一句：Held annuallyon March 15th from 10：30 a.m.- -4：30 p.m.可知RIFSPA每年举行一次。故答案为C.
23. A.细节理解题。根据文章中的Natural Wellbeing （NW）部分的第一句：Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing.每周一次，利用自然环境促进成人健康和福祉。以及Ringwood Health Walks （RHW）部分的第一句：Guided by Volunteer Walk L eaders,Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks.在志愿者步行领队的指导下，任何希望通过一小时步行来改善自身健康的人都可以自由步行。可知两者都提供锻炼的机会。故答案为A.

B
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了咖啡对人体有没有好处。美国著名公司星巴克在中国开了最大的门店，但是咖啡到底对人的健康有没有好处呢？大不列颠南安普敦大学医学院的研究人员有了一项结果，他们发现喝咖啡的人患心脏病和肝病的风险较低，喝咖啡的人死于中风的风险也较低。他们称这些发现为“总体利益”。
答案：
24. A
25. B
26. C
27. A
C
28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
七选五
32．G    33．D    34．E    35．A   36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和措施。
32．根据下文“Continue reading for tips on how to do that.(继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议)”推知，空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程可以让你和猫都减少压力”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
33．上文“Your existing cat’s needs come first.(你现有的猫的需求是第一位的)”以及下文“Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help.(你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助)”说明要将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜好，D项“想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
34．上文“Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well.(猫在空间上可能是有领土的；对它们的主人来说也是如此)”说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占有意识，以及下文“Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling.(在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪)”说明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪，E项中envious是关键词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容易嫉妒新来的猫”说明猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
35．下文“When you bring your new cat home, it’s best to keep the cats in different rooms.(当你把你的新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里)”说明新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房间，A项“起初要将猫分开”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
36．上文“Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other’s smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the other’s territory.(慢慢地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领地)”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的猫，C项“在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。
完形填空
DBADA CDCBA ADBCB
语法填空
52. on 53. to green 54. made 55. who 56. announced
57. activities 58. has been observed 59. a 60. extremely 61. closer
单词拼写
62. extinction 63. quit 64. occurred 65. application 66. instant
67. protest 68. scariest 69. relief 70. species 71. beyond
第二节单句语法填空
72. accepted 73. prefer 74. being discussed 75. to find
76. belonging 77. having 78. reducing 79. to solve
80. putting 81. spoken
应用文：略
读后续写
Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred-dollar bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back. The waitress wondered why the lady did so. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: "You don′t owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out the way I′m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills.Paragraph 2: That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, life was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.
◆文章主线已知线索：Bryan帮助老太太换轮胎——老太太十分感激，想付给他钱——Bryan拒绝收钱，并让老太太以帮助他人的方式作为回报——老太太在小饭店注意到怀孕的女服务员——女服务员行动不便。可续写线索：老太太吃完饭做了什么？她给女服务员留下了什么？她让女服务员做什么？女服务员生活困难？Bryan和女服务员的关系？◆续写可能用到的词汇： get change，drive off，napkin，bill，wonder，baby，hard，worried，husband，gratitude。