2022-2023学年江苏省南京市五校高三上学期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市五校高三上学期期中联考英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市五校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共20题 满分30分 每题1.5分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh was the by talking t?
A. A stranger. B. A family member. C. A friend’s father.
2. What des the wman think f Spt?
A. He’s s gifted.
B. He’s very gentle.
C. He’s t big t play with.
3. What is new abut the man?
A. His shirt. B. His cat. C. His shes.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has had a baby.
B. She has becme a dctr.
C. She has started t d exercise.
5. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. Visit her parents.
B. Stay at the huse.
C. Watch the weather reprt.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f medicine des the man usually have?
A. A cream. B. Sme tablets. C. The liquid medicine.
7. What is being treated?
A. The man’s hand.
B. The man’s ft.
C. The man’s eye.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the speakers arrive?
A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.
9. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Buy a camera. C. See a rare bird.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers last see each ther?
A. In 2007. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Cair. B. In New Yrk. C. In Lndn.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Turist and guide.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man cmplain abut at first?
A. The rad was ld.
B. The cncrete was wet.
C. The weather was fggy.
14. Where is the twn the speakers are in?
A. In a valley. B. On a muntain. C. By the cean.
15 What ccurred last year?
A. An earthquake.
B. A lightning strm.
C. A mudslide.
16. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Weather cnditins.
B. Dangerus rads.
C. Hrrible events.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Sydney mst famus fr accrding t the talk?
A. Having the Opera Huse.
B. Being Australia’s ldest city.
C. Making exciting discveries in technlgy and science.
18. Hw much f Sydney’s dwntwn area is pwered by the sun?
A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 100%.
19. What was Clver’s speech abut?
A Becming the best city.
B. Keeping up with technlgy.
C. Changing t prtect the wrld.
20. Hw did Clver feel abut the change?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Indifferent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(满分37.5分 共15题 每题2.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What d yu think rbts are capable f? Yu might be able t find ne that fits yur needs at the Wrld Rbt Cnference(WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held frm Aug 18 t 21, mre than 500 rbts were n display at the WRC, accrding t Xinhua. Frm human-like rbts that lk surprisingly lively t rbts that can make jianbing 24 hurs a day, this year’s WRC shwed quite a few cutting-edge inventins.
Technlgy in agriculture
A fruit-picking rbt attracted visitrs’ attentin. With the help f varius sensrs and an AI system, the rbt can cllect fruit accrding t its ripeness, quality and size, accrding t CCTV. The rbt first lcates the fruit and then uses sensrs t decide whether it is ripe, with a rbtic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categrized, ending up in a basket accrding t its size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitr f the fruit- picking rbt, tld CCTV that mre rbtic technlgy will be used in agriculture in the future, including rbts fr daily inspectin and weeding.
Rbts fighting COVID-19
Medical staff cnducting nucleic acid tests ften find their wrk tilsme, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test rbt develped by Tsinghua University and a Chinese bitech cmpany was presented at the WRC. It lks like a vending machine(自动售卖机), but the rbt can cllect thrat swabs, prcess samples, as well as prduce and uplad the results within 45 minutes, accrding t China Daily. The whle prcess will nt require the invlvement f humans r labratries.
Inventins f the yuth
Thse visiting the exhibit als witnessed the intelligence f a new generatin. Students frm BDA Schl f the High Schl Affiliated t Renmin University f China had their wn exhibitin at the WRC. Despite their yung age, the students brught fascinating inventins and ideas. Fr example Wang Jiarun, a junir student at the schl, designed a three-dimensinal parking facility. Since there are usually t few parking spaces in lder residential areas, Wang’s wrk aims t fit mre cars int current parking spts. The facility wrks like a sky wheel with six parking spts. When cars need t be picked up, the facility rtates steadily, placing the car n the grund.
1. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T state the imprtance f rbts.
B. T advertise three kinds f rbts.
C. T intrduce sme frnt-line inventins f rbts.
D. T explre the features f yung peple’s inventins.
2. What des the article tell us abut the nucleic acid test rbt?
A. It can save manpwer.
B. It lks like a lively human.
C. It prcesses samples with the help f dctrs.
D. It can prduce and uplad the results in half an hur.
3. Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel?
A. T keep the balance f the facility.
B. T prevent cars frm being stlen.
C. T decrate current parking spaces.
D. T make the best f limited spaces.
B
The alligatr gar (鳄雀鳝) was a mystery t mst peple in China, but nw it has becme famus as a high-risk, invasive fish species.
The fish hit the headlines fllwing the tracking f tw alligatr gars in a park in Ruzhu, Henan prvince. Filming f the search, which was live-streamed n Aug 23, attracted abut 37 millin viewers at its peak. The capture f the fish wasn’t t simple, but they were finally caught n Aug 26.
Gu Dang’en, a scientist assciated with a natinal prgram n invasive species cntrl, said that the extic fish was brught int China tw t three decades ag fr its strange sptted lk.
As a predatr at the tp f its fd chain, the alligatr gar has already appeared in many places acrss China. It can eat all the ther creatures living in the water, damage lcal ecsystems and pse risks t humans. A by in Taizhu Jiangsu, was bitten by an alligatr gar n three f his fingers while playing by a cmmunity pl n Aug 17. Experts als warn that the alligatr gar’s guts and eggs are pisnus.
The Bisecurity Law, which tk effect in April 2021, requires that the gvernment must draft a list f invasive species and wrk ut rules fr their management. “Authrities have annunced a natinal plan t cnduct surveys f 10 invasive species, including the alligatr gar, ”said Mu Xidng, a researcher with the Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute at the Chinese Academy f Fishery Sciences.
Ren Dapeng a prfessr frm China Agricultural University, said that, under the new law, institutins and individuals cannt imprt, release r abandn extic species withut fficial apprval. If institutins and individuals break the Bisecurity Law, they can face fines f between 10,000 and50,000 yuan. He said that if peple n lnger want t raise extic species like the alligatr gar, they shuld send them t the authrities and turn t them fr help.
4. Why has the alligatr gar becme widely knwn nw?
A. The alligatr gar was a high-risk and invasive fish species.
B. The capture f them didn’t g easily and lasted a lng time.
C. The tw alligatr gars were special and tracked by researchers.
D. Millins f peple watched the live capture f them n the Internet.
5. What d the underlined wrd “extic” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Destructive.B. Freign.C. Pisnus.D. Attractive.
6. Accrding t Ren Dapeng, what will happen if peple let g an alligatr gar secretly?
A. They will be thrwn int prisn.
B. They will be sent t the authrities.
C. They will be fined at least ¥ 10,000.
D. They will be asked t catch the fish back.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prtecting BidiversityB. Stpping Invasive Fish
C. Drafting Bisecurity LawD. Balancing Life & Nature
C
A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince.
A treasure trve f brnze, gld and jade wares have been uncvered frm the site’s six pits. At least 10 f the brnze wares in the trve have never been seen in the histry f human civilizatin.
Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. The tp and bttm f the vessel are cvered with turtle shell-shaped lids, each f which resembles a net. And the sides f the bx are decrated with dragn head-shaped handles and a few brnze streamers (饰带).
“It wuld nt be an exaggeratin t say that the vessel is ne f a kind, given its distinctive shape, fine craftsmanship and clever design,” said Prfessr Li Haicha at Sichuan University. “Althugh we d nt knw what this vessel was used fr, we can assume that ancient peple treasured it.”
Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs.
Arund these pits, archaelgists als fund traces f bamb, reeds, sybeans, cattle and bars, which suggest that these bjects were all ffered as sacrifices.
Ran Hnglin, an expert f the Sanxingdui cultural relics said that the diversity f the items fund at the site indicated cultural exchanges between the varius different ancient civilizatins f China.
He nted that ne f the sculptures with the head f a human and the bdy f a snake were characteristic f ancient Shu civilizatin, while ceremnial vessels knwn as “zun” frm the site were culturally symblic f China’s central plains, knwn as the Zhngyuan regin.
The new finds have mainly been excavated frm the N. 7 and N. 8 pits, bringing the ttal number f items that have been discvered in the six pits t nearly 13000 since 2020.
8. Which f the fllwing vessels is the mst impressive?
A. A brnze bx.B. A jade ware.
C. A brnze streamer.D. A green zun.
9. What may the brnze altar be used fr?
A. Offering heaven and earth.B. Hnring their ancestrs.
C. Putting sacrificial fferings.D. Shwcasing Shu civilizatin.
10. What can we learn frm Ran Hnglin’s wrds?
A. The ancient Shu civilizatin was nt an islated ne.
B. The ancient Shu civilizatin refused cultural exchanges.
C. The ancient Shu civilizatin was quite different frm thers.
D. The ancient Shu civilizatin learned a lt frm Zhngyuan regin.
11. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A guild bk.B. A stry bk.
C. A research reprt.D. A newspaper.
D
China’s first grup f e-sprt majr graduates emerged in the summer f 2021, with data shwing that even thugh this majr had been underestimated by the public, the future appeared prmising as there were hundreds f thusands f related jbs available.
After the Ministry f Educatin decided that “electrnic sprt and management” shuld be listed in clleges’ majr departments in September 2016, arund 30 Chinese universities kicked ff their e-sprts majr curses in the same year, t meet the needs f the rise f e-sprt related industries in the Chinese market.
“The majr is designed t meet the demand,”said Zheng Du, c-funder f Tianjin Her Sprts Management and a visiting prfessr frm the Cmmunicatin University f China (CUC).
Chinese passin fr e-sprt is nt in dubt, with mre than 18,000 e-sprt cmpanies registered as f 2021, accrding t crprate database Qichacha. The number f e-sprt users in China reached 500 millin in 2021, and the market had a value f mre than 145 billin yuan as f 2020, accrding t Chinese cnsulting grup iResearch. Meanwhile, the industry chain is becming mre cmplete.
Jbs in areas such as supervisin and cntent prductin require talent and training. The number f available jbs is estimated at 500000, and culd reach 3.5 millin in the next five years, accrding t China’s Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security.
Well-knwn universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have respnded t the cuntry’s call and are preparing graduates fr the e-prt market. Yet nt every majr graduate is qualified fr the psitins available, as the jbs nrmally require practical experience, which is smething a lt f graduates lack.
Industry insiders have indicated that e-sprt is an industry with rapid iteratin, and sme cmpanies prefer t hire peple with experience instead f spending time training recruits.
Rughly half f the graduates will enter the gaming industry, said Xia Pi, an -sprt majr graduate frm CUC. “Sme f the rest will pursue further studies fr their master’s degree.”
“Even thugh e-sprt majrs have advantages in finding jbs, students need practical experience t better suit the different psitins,”said Gu Liming, president f Perfect Wrld Games.
12. What d the public think f the e-sprt majr accrding t data?
A. It attracts many cmpanies.
B. It deserves a prmising future.
C. It desn’t make much difference.
D. It can replace many ther majrs.
13. Why did universities start t ffer e-sprt majr curses in 2016?
A. The Chinese had the ptential fr e-sprt.
B. The Chinese had great passin fr e-sprt.
C. They wanted t respnd t the cuntry’s call.
D. Industries f e-sprt were develping quickly.
14. Why are sme majr graduates disqualified fr the psitins available?
A. They haven’t gt a master’s degree.
B. They are shrt f practical experience.
C. They are unfamiliar with the e-sprt market.
D. They have lst ut in the fierce cmpetitin.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. E-sprt appears t be mre f a blessing.
B. E-sprt presents a new lifestyle fr teenagers.
C. The training fr E-sprt can’t be verestimated.
D. Changes in sprts bring abut jb pprtunities.
第二节 七选五阅读理解(满分12.5分 共5题 每题2.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is n better way fr a freigner t understand China and its peple than firsthand experience. ____16____
The experience f traveling arund China has paid ff handsmely, bth in aspects f persnal enrichment and in my ability t d my jb well as an editr. When news articles mentin places in China, I can ften visualize(视觉化) them.
There was an article, fr example, abut the peple f Guliang village, built n the tp f a remte cliff(悬崖) in Henan prvince. ____17____ They used hand tls t dig an amazing tunnel thrugh hard rck t achieve that gal.
I have seen that tunnel and, having dne s, acquired a vivid understanding f that incredible task. But what has stuck with me abve all ther memries f China was an experience at Beijing’s Temple f Heaven.
It was a pleasant summer evening, just at sunset. My wife and I were walking thrugh the gate f the temple park t enjy the dusky calm. Suddenly, I heard what sunded like distant vices raised in sng. ____18____ The sund grew luder as I apprached until I finally came t the surce—a grup f maybe 30 rdinary peple gathered in a lse circle, singing jyfully.
____19____ But I culd fllw the meldy(旋律) and harmny, taking advantage f a small amunt f vcal training and practice frm my distant past. And s I jined in, adding my vice t help send the sund t heaven.
The Chinese peple standing nearby ffered smiles f welcme. It was a mment f unity. The pliticians might call it a peple-t-peple exchange. Fr me, the grup represented a feeling f lve, like a family.
It was ver all t sn, and everybdy left. ____20____ I culdn’t help but wnder. If whle natins culd sing tgether, wuldn’t the wrld be a better place?
A. I didn’t knw the Chinese lyrics(歌词).
B. Hwever, I didn’t want t be rude.
C. I went t investigate ut f curisity.
D. Hwever, the feeling stayed with me.
E. They needed t cnnect with the utside wrld.
F. I will always be grateful t be given that pprtunity.
G. The travel t Guliang village always sticks in my mind.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(满分15分 共15题 每题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“WHAT are thse?” ne f my pupils asked me. I lked ver at tw large raised beds. A warm autumn sun was falling n the schl ___21___. “Thse are ptates,” I answered.
The pupil in frnt f me was a girl named Jennifer. In class, she ___22___ had her head dwn, fcused n the wrk in frnt f her. Tday, hwever, her brws were ___23___ int frwn as she lked ver at the raised beds.
“But ...” she began. Her vice trailed ff as she tk a few steps twards the plants. With a ___24___ feeling, I knew where this cnversatin was ging.
Jennifer started again, “But they’re green. Aren’t ptates brwn?”
I ___25___. “Well, the bits we eat —the rts— are brwn, while what yu’re lking at is the part abve the sil. That’s what all thse leaves are.” I tried my hardest nt t sund superir.
Lking ___26___, Jennifer shk her head and just said, “Hmm.”
I knew that the situatin called fr drastic (果断的) actin. I reached ver t the ptat plant, ___27___ it by its green leaves, and pulled. As the plant was raised int the air, several large tubers drpped nt the cmpst. I held the plant alft, ___28___ a few mre ptates that were still attached at the rts.
Jennifer, n the ther side, std with a shcked ___29___ n her face. It was an expressin smewhere between disgust and hrrr ____30____ I had just dne smething mrally wrng. Seeing Jennifer take a few steps back, I tried t reassure her, “It’s kay. Yu have t ____31____ up the plant t get the ptates.” I held ne ut fr her t tuch.
As Jennifer tk the ptat in her hand, ____32____ began t spread acrss her face. Once ____33____ frm the stems and leaves, the tuber was nw smething that she recgnized. She lked at me and smiled.
Fr me, ____34____ is abut mre than textbks and exam results. What shuld matter mst in educatin is inspiring yung peple t be ____35____ f the wrld arund them, t actively engage with knwledge, and t ask questins abut their envirnment — even if that questin is abut smething as simple as where a ptat cmes frm.
21. A. libraryB. gardenC. canteenD. venue
22. A. rarelyB. ccasinallyC. actuallyD. usually
23. A. gatheredB. twistedC. linkedD. extended
24. A. alarmingB. sinkingC. amusingD. striking
25. A. raredB. cmfrtedC. nddedD. clapped
26. A. cnfusedB. scaredC. relaxedD. ashamed
27. A. attachedB. cuntedC. rtedD. grabbed
28. A. shwing upB. shwing inC. shwing ffD. shwing arund
29. A. mdB. imageC. emjiD. lk
30. A. even ifB. as ifC. even thughD. as thugh
31. A. drawB. clearC. digD. bring
32. A. understandingB. agreementC. enthusiasmD. dminatin
33. A. unearthedB. remvedC. scratchedD. prcessed
34. A. institutinB. ambitinC. cnventinD. educatin
35. A. flexibleB. anxiusC. criticalD. psitive
第二节 语法填空(满分15分 共10题 每题1.5分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Befre 1982, giant pandas ___36___ (give) away t ther cuntries by the Chinese gvernment as a symbl f friendship and ___37___ (kind). Fr instance, tw giant pandas were given t the US as gifts after frmer US President Richard Nixn visited China in 1972.
But after assessing ___38___ number f extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came t realize the fact ___39___ the animals had becme a rare and endangered species. ___40___ (give) these factrs, it grew impssible fr Chinese gvernment t give away pandas ___41___ (endless).
The“n-lan” plicy then started with a fcus n ___42___ (pursue) cperatin with zs arund the wrld fr the cnservatin f rare animals.
The pandas are then ffered “n lan“ usually n a 10-year term frm China ___43___ certain cuntries. “The n-lan prgram ___44___ (highlight) clse partnerships and scientific cperatin between China and ther cuntries. China has dne ____45____ (cperate) research n giant panda cnservatin with 22 zs in 18 cuntries,” said Hua Chunying, a spkespersn fr China’s Freign Ministry, at a press cnference in 2021.
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分40分 )
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bb将于1月来你校学中文，写信请你帮忙在学校附近租一套住房，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 住房面积和位置；
2. 住房的条件；
3. 需要提前预定。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read beneath the lng, straggly branches f an ld willw tree. Frustrated by life with gd reasn t frwn, fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And if that weren’t enugh t ruin my day, a yung by ut f breath apprached me, all tired frm play. He std right befre me with his head hanging dwn and said with great excitement, “Lk what I fund!”
In his hand was a flwer, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all wrn — nt enugh rain, r t little light. Wanting him t take his dead flwer and g ff t play, I faked a small smile and then turned t the ther side.
But instead f leaving, he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his nse and declared, “It really smells pretty and it’s beautiful, t. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s fr yu.”
The weed befre me was dying r dead. Nt vibrant f clrs, range, yellw r red. But I knew I must take it, r he might never leave .S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, “Just what I need.” But instead f placing the flwer in my hand, he held it in mid-air withut reasn r plan. It was then that I nticed fr the first time, that weed-tting by culd nt see: he was blind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I heard my vice quiver, and my tears shne like the sun.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Perhaps frm his heart, he’d been blessed with true sight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 AACCB