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2023年云南省临沧市凤庆县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年云南省临沧市凤庆县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共28页。
2023年云南省临沧市凤庆县中考英语一模试卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）
1．（1分）—Look!Tom is helping an old man cross the street.
— ________ good boy!（ ）
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
2．（1分）— My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on，a special friendship ______developed between us.
—That's great!（ ）
A．widely B．gradually C．hardly D．heavily
3．（1分）Family education has an important ______on children's development，so parents should create a good environment for them.（ ）
A．influence B．environment
C．population D．tradition
4．（1分）—Our room is too ______ .Let's do some cleaning now.
—Good idea.I'll help you.（ ）
A．new B．dirty C．easy D．tidy
5．（1分）—Oh，dear!Why are you in such a hurry？
—I have to run to school because I______ late this morning.（ ）
A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
6．（1分）— ______ can I get any information about this important event？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．What B．When C．Which D．How
7．（1分）We should be thankful for______the problems in our life.They make us stronger in the process of our growth.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．none D．all
8．（1分）Kelly ______ with a Chinese family for two years，and now she is used to the life in China.（ ）
A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay
9．（1分）You may never really understand a person ______ you consider things from his or her point.（ ）
A．until B．while C．because D．though
10．（1分）—Linda，could you please tell me______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．how do you keep healthy and strong
C．who you play tennis with
D．who do you play tennis with
第二节 完形填空，从题中所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）On a late afternoon，I went to have dinner in a restaurant.When I was standing in line，I talked with a（1） in front of me.I （2） why he kept his head unmoved.Then the truth surprised me：He was （3） .He couldn't see anything.
"Could I sit beside you at dinner？"he asked ."And could you （4） a little of what you see？"
"I'd be happy to，"I replied.
We found a table close to the stage.As we waited （5） our drinks，the man said，" Could you describe the musicians for me？"I hadn't noticed the five men playing （6） although I had watched the show many times before."Three are young，and two are middle﹣aged."I said.
（7） the lights were turned down low，the man asked，"What do the guests look like？"I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear，and the man sat even closer to me eagerly.
Suddenly，a curtain（幕布） at the back of the stage opened.Six young girls （8） ，and I described their purple silk skirts，white blouses，and gold﹣colored hats.The man smiled and nodded.
When we left the （9） ，the man hugged me." How beautifully you saw （10） for me!"he said."I can never thank you enough."
"I should thank you，"I said."You've helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before."
（1）A.man
B.woman
C.girl
D.boy
（2）A.advised
B.allowed
C.wondered
D.imagined
（3）A.sick
B.ugly
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.expect
B.translate
C.describe
D.understand
（5）A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
（6）A.chess
B.music
C.sports
D.football
（7）A.As
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
（8）A.left
B.watched
C.appeared
D.found
（9）A.theater
B.cinema
C.store
D.restaurant
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
第二部分 阅读理解。
12．（5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upon a time，there was a young man living in the mountains.There was a statue（雕像）in front of his house.The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.So it became very dirty.
One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.The young man laughed and said，"Who would like to buy that dirty stone？"
The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.
Several months later，the young man went to the city.When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."
The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!
（1）The statue was the work of the young man in the mountain.
（2）When the wise man saw the statue，he wanted to buy it.
（3）The young man didn't sell the dirty statue in the end.
（4）A lot of people wanted to see the beautiful statue in the shop.
（5）The passage mainly talks about how to build a statue.
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
13．（5分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.The meal was delicious，and my family and I all had a great time together.
The gift card covered almost all of the check（账单）.After finishing the meal，I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet.The first would just cover the rest of the check.The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip（小费）.I reached down and planned to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐厅勤杂工）in a restaurant.I had to work long hours for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month.I blinked（眨眼睛）to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress，pushing the smaller bill back down.Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.
We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace other's suffering with joy.
（1）The writer took his family to the nice restaurant .
A.on Thursday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
D.on Sunday
（2）The writer felt after he handed the waitress the larger bill.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.sorry
（3）The underlined words " picked out " in the third paragraph mean " ".
A.挑出
B.辨别
C.获得
D.补充
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The gift card of the restaurant was from the writer's friend.
B.There were three bills inside the writer's wallet.
C.The writer was rich thirty years ago.
D.The writer didn't give the waitress the gift card in the end.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.A gift card for my family.
B.Try to be kind to others.
C.Try to forget the hard time.
D.A terrible experience in a restaurant.
14．（5分）Sending flowers is popular.More and more young people love to send flowers as a present for others.But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.
Every flower has a certain meaning.If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former（前者）means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".
Every flower has its silent language.Let's take roses for example.When a man and a woman are in love with each other，the man usually sends roses to the woman.The roses are very beautiful.The most important thing is that their silent language is "love".
When you send flowers，you should also choose flowers according to the receivers' conditions.When you visit a sick person，you shouldn't send a potted（盆栽的）flower.The sick person may mistake your meaning.Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.If the receiver has had an operation（手术），you shouldn't choose flowers which have a strong smell.They may make him or her cough.
Don't forget to choose the right number of flowers.For example，don't send four flowers because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese.Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.Chinese people agree that these numbers are good choices.
（1）The underlined word "taboos" in Paragraph 1 means " " in Chinese.
A.禁忌
B.优势
C.难题
D.纰漏
（2）What is the meaning of the Chinese evergreen？
A.Health and long life.
B.Never growing old.
C.Love for mothers and teachers.
D.Long and true friendship.
（3）If a sick person does not want to get a potted flower，it may be because .
A.the smell of the flower is bad for him
B.it means death in Chinese
C.its silent language is "love"
D.he thinks it means he would be ill for a long time
（4）If you want to send flowers to your friend in China，you'd better send him flowers.
A.three
B.four
C.seven
D.eight
（5）The main idea of the passage is to .
A.tell us different meanings of flowers
B.describe the most beautiful flowers
C.share some wise ideas about sending flowers
D.tell us why to send flowers as a gift
15．（5分）Jayden Miller，a vlogger（视频博主），26，has lived in China for five years，teaching English in China.In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
"Now you can easily spend a day in a village.You can go to a restaurant to buy some food.You can go to the park to relax.You can pay for everything with your phone.There is always 4 G or even 5 G，so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city.But there was nothing when I went there for the first time，"says Miller.In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（交通）.
Miller thinks it's China's effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside.He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.
（1）When did Miller go to China？
A.At the age of 26.
B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 16.
D.At the age of 10.
（2）Miller has shared videos about his trips to villages online.
A.over ten
B.over twenty
C.over thirty
D.over forty
（3）The underlined word " bumpy " in the second paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.光滑的
B.粗鲁的
C.舒服的
D.不平的
（4）Why can traders make more money by selling local products？
A.Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B.Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C.Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D.Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
（5）What may Miller do in the future？
A.Miller may keep recording the changes.
B.Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C.Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D.Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（10分）Congratulations!You've finished junior high school.Now you come to the next part—senior high school.As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （1）
Manage your time wisely
（2） But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（时间表）can help you.
Don't compare yourself with others
In your class，there might be many excellent students from all over your province. （3） If you always compare yourself with the top students，you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
（4） But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （5） Don't slack off（懈怠），or you will regret later.
A.Try to make friends with them.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You need to have your own plans.
D.Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
E.You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
F.You might have more difficult courses and more self﹣study time at night.
G.Just do your own work well and don't be too hard on yourself.
第三部分 写作。
17．（1分）The birds are singing in the tree outside.（ happy）
18．（1分）Being a volunteer is a（n） experience，and we can learn a lot from it.（ value）
19．（1分）The two schools have reached a（n） on this problem.（ agree）
20．（1分）The earth is home，so it's our duty to save and protect it.（ we）
21．（1分）2023 is the Year of the Rabbit，and the rabbit is the animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）.（four）
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡。
22．（1分）In our hometown，there are lots of around the houses.（香蕉树）
23．（1分）As long as all the Chinese people work hard together，the great Chinese Dream will .（实现）
24．（1分）Don't the problems we meet in our lives.（害怕）
25．（1分）Should I arrive if someone invites me to dinner？（准时）
26．（1分）—How often do you do sports？
— .（一个月两次）
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
27．（10分）
My favorite book
Do you like reading books？How often do you read books？Which kind of books do you like best？Please introduce your favorite book to us and tell us why you like it.
提示：歌德说过，读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。请你以"My favorite book"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书，并谈谈你喜欢它的原因。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________
2023年云南省临沧市凤庆县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）
1．（1分）—Look!Tom is helping an old man cross the street.
— ________ good boy!（ ）
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
【解答】此句中心词为boy，是可数名词单数，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
2．（1分）— My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on，a special friendship ______developed between us.
—That's great!（ ）
A．widely B．gradually C．hardly D．heavily
【解答】widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；heavily严重地。根据My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on"我母亲和我分享了很多东西。随着时间的推移"可知，此处是"我们之间逐渐发展出了一种特殊的友谊"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Family education has an important ______on children's development，so parents should create a good environment for them.（ ）
A．influence B．environment
C．population D．tradition
【解答】influence影响；environment环境；population人口；tradition传统。根据so parents should create a good environment for them."所以父母应该为他们创造一个良好的环境"可知，此处是"家庭教育对孩子的发展有着重要的影响"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Our room is too ______ .Let's do some cleaning now.
—Good idea.I'll help you.（ ）
A．new B．dirty C．easy D．tidy
【解答】new新的；dirty脏的；easy容易的；tidy整洁的。根据"让我们现在打扫一下。"可知，房间是"脏的"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Oh，dear!Why are you in such a hurry？
—I have to run to school because I______ late this morning.（ ）
A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
【解答】A.醒来；B.捡起；C.开始从事；D.举起。根据late this morning（尽早很晚）可知是指我今天早上醒来床晚了。
故选：A。
6．（1分）— ______ can I get any information about this important event？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．What B．When C．Which D．How
【解答】What什么；When什么时候；Which哪个；How怎么。根据"为什么不上网搜索呢？"可知，这里表示怎么获得信息？对方式提问，用疑问词How。
故选：D。
7．（1分）We should be thankful for______the problems in our life.They make us stronger in the process of our growth.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．none D．all
【解答】neither表示"两者都不"；either表示"（两者中的）任何一个"；none表示"没有一个"；all表示"所有，全部"，一般指三者或者三者以上。根据句意"They make us stronger in the process of our growth.它们让我们在成长的过程中变得更强大。"以及"problems"名词的复数形式，可推知前面应该是all the problems，即：所有的困难。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Kelly ______ with a Chinese family for two years，and now she is used to the life in China.（ ）
A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay
【解答】根据句意：Kelly已经在一个中国家庭住了两年了，现在她已经习惯了在中国的生活。由for two years，可知时态是现在完成时，主语Kelly是第三人称单数，接has+过去分词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）You may never really understand a person ______ you consider things from his or her point.（ ）
A．until B．while C．because D．though
【解答】A直到，B当...时，C因为，D虽然，never"从不"表示否定。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Linda，could you please tell me______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．how do you keep healthy and strong
C．who you play tennis with
D．who do you play tennis with
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；C语义不符，根据答语可知，问句询问的是现在的客观情况，因此A项表述符合语境。
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空，从题中所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）On a late afternoon，I went to have dinner in a restaurant.When I was standing in line，I talked with a（1） A in front of me.I （2） C why he kept his head unmoved.Then the truth surprised me：He was （3） D .He couldn't see anything.
"Could I sit beside you at dinner？"he asked ."And could you （4） C a little of what you see？"
"I'd be happy to，"I replied.
We found a table close to the stage.As we waited （5） D our drinks，the man said，" Could you describe the musicians for me？"I hadn't noticed the five men playing （6） B although I had watched the show many times before."Three are young，and two are middle﹣aged."I said.
（7） A the lights were turned down low，the man asked，"What do the guests look like？"I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear，and the man sat even closer to me eagerly.
Suddenly，a curtain（幕布） at the back of the stage opened.Six young girls （8） C ，and I described their purple silk skirts，white blouses，and gold﹣colored hats.The man smiled and nodded.
When we left the （9） D ，the man hugged me." How beautifully you saw （10） C for me!"he said."I can never thank you enough."
"I should thank you，"I said."You've helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before."
（1）A.man
B.woman
C.girl
D.boy
（2）A.advised
B.allowed
C.wondered
D.imagined
（3）A.sick
B.ugly
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.expect
B.translate
C.describe
D.understand
（5）A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
（6）A.chess
B.music
C.sports
D.football
（7）A.As
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
（8）A.left
B.watched
C.appeared
D.found
（9）A.theater
B.cinema
C.store
D.restaurant
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我排队的时候，我和前面的一个男人说话。A.man男人；B.woman女人；C.girl女孩；D.boy男孩。根据下文why he kept his head unmoved.（为什么他的头一动不动。）可知，此处指一个男人。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。A.advised建议；B.allowed允许；C.wondered想知道；D.imagined想象。根据语境可知，此处指我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：他是个盲人。A.sick生病的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind盲的。根据He couldn't see anything.（他什么也看不见。）可知，他是个盲人。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：你能描述一下你所看到的吗？A.expect期待；B.translate翻译；C.describe描述；D.understand理解。根据Could you describe the musicians for me？（你能给我描述一下乐手吗？）可知，此处指那位盲人让作者描述他所看到的。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：在我们等饮品的时候，那个人说："你能给我描述一下乐手吗？"A.by通过；B.with和；C.of的；D.for为，对。wait for为固定搭配，意为"等待"。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：虽然我以前看过很多次这个节目，但我没有注意到这五个人在演奏音乐。A.chess象棋；B.music音乐；C.sports运动；D.football足球。根据上文musicians可知，此处指演奏音乐。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：当灯光被调得很暗时，那个人问道："客人们长得什么样？"A.As当...时候；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.If如果。根据句意可知，此处指当灯光被调得很暗时，那个人问作者，因此选As。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：六位年轻女孩出现了，我描述了她们的紫色丝绸裙子、白色衬衫和金色帽子。A.left离开；B.watched观看；C.appeared出现；D.found发现。根据I described their purple silk skirts...（我描述了她们的紫色丝绸裙子...）可知，此处指六位年轻女孩出现了。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：当我们离开餐厅时，那个男人拥抱了我。A.theater剧院；B.cinema电影院；C.store商店；D.restaurant餐馆。根据上文I went to have dinner in a restaurant.（我去一家餐馆吃晚饭。）可知，此处指离开餐馆。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。句意：你为我看到的一切多么美好啊!A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处指作者为盲人看到的一切。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解。
12．（5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upon a time，there was a young man living in the mountains.There was a statue（雕像）in front of his house.The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.So it became very dirty.
One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.The young man laughed and said，"Who would like to buy that dirty stone？"
The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.
Several months later，the young man went to the city.When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."
The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!
（1）The statue was the work of the young man in the mountain. F
（2）When the wise man saw the statue，he wanted to buy it. T
（3）The young man didn't sell the dirty statue in the end. F
（4）A lot of people wanted to see the beautiful statue in the shop. T
（5）The passage mainly talks about how to build a statue. F
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.（这尊雕像是一位古代大师的作品，但这个年轻人一点也不在乎这尊雕像。）可知，这尊雕像是山上那个年轻人的作品是错误的。故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.（一天，一位来自城市的智者路过年轻人的房子。当他看到雕像时，他问年轻人是否愿意卖掉它。）可知，当智者看到雕像时，他想买下它。故答案为：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.（城里人说："我会给你一枚银币。"年轻人很惊讶，然后他高兴地同意了。然后雕像被大象背到了城里。）和第五段The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!（几个月后，这个年轻人去了城市。在那里他看到了雕像﹣﹣﹣几个月前他以一个银币的价格卖掉的那个！）可知，这个年轻人最终没有卖掉那尊脏雕像是错误的。故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."（当他沿着街道走的时候，他发现一家商店里挤满了人。甚至有很多人站在商店外面看着商店的内部。门口的一个男人大声喊道："进来看看世界上最美的雕像。只有两个银币可以欣赏大师的伟大作品。"）可知，很多人都想在商店里看到这尊美丽的雕像。故答案为：T。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述从前，有一个年轻人住在山里。他的房子前面有一尊雕像。这尊雕像是一位古代大师的作品，但这个年轻人一点也不在乎这尊雕像。所以它变得很脏，一天，一位来自城市的智者用一个银币买走了这尊雕像，几个月后，这个年轻人去了城市，他花了两个银币在一家商店看到了他卖掉了那尊雕像，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何建造雕像是错误的。故答案为：F。
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
13．（5分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.The meal was delicious，and my family and I all had a great time together.
The gift card covered almost all of the check（账单）.After finishing the meal，I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet.The first would just cover the rest of the check.The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip（小费）.I reached down and planned to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐厅勤杂工）in a restaurant.I had to work long hours for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month.I blinked（眨眼睛）to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress，pushing the smaller bill back down.Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.
We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace other's suffering with joy.
（1）The writer took his family to the nice restaurant D .
A.on Thursday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
D.on Sunday
（2）The writer felt C after he handed the waitress the larger bill.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.sorry
（3）The underlined words " picked out " in the third paragraph mean " A ".
A.挑出
B.辨别
C.获得
D.补充
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.The gift card of the restaurant was from the writer's friend.
B.There were three bills inside the writer's wallet.
C.The writer was rich thirty years ago.
D.The writer didn't give the waitress the gift card in the end.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A gift card for my family.
B.Try to be kind to others.
C.Try to forget the hard time.
D.A terrible experience in a restaurant.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it（一个朋友给了我一张饭店优惠卡，我选了一个晴朗的星期天下午去用它），可知作者是在星期天带家人去饭店吃饭。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.（我把它们递给了辛勤工作的女服务员。"你留着零钱，"我笑着开心地说。）可知作者把大额钞票给了服务员以后感到开心，因为他看着服务员想到了自己当年当餐厅勤杂工的经历，所以帮助了服务员使作者开心。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet（我看见我的钱包里有两张钞票）和第三段pushing the smaller bill back down（把小额钞票放了回去），可知作者挑选出大额钞票给服务员，故推断picked out的意思是"挑出"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet（我看见我的钱包里有两张钞票）可知选项B错误；根据第三段my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐厅勤杂工）in a restaurant（我的思绪回到了30年前。当时，我是一名餐厅勤杂工）可知30年前作者并不富有，选项C错误；根据第三段Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check（我挑出大额钞票。我把它折叠在优惠卡上，用账单盖住了它们）可知作者最后给了服务员大额钞票和优惠卡，选项D错误；根据第一段a friend gave me a restaurant gift card（我的朋友给了我一张饭店优惠卡），可知作者的优惠卡是朋友给的，选项A正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.（全世界都是一家人。尽最大努力行善。）以及文章讲述作者对饭店服务员的善举，可知最佳标题应该是"尽量善待别人"。故选B。
14．（5分）Sending flowers is popular.More and more young people love to send flowers as a present for others.But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.
Every flower has a certain meaning.If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former（前者）means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".
Every flower has its silent language.Let's take roses for example.When a man and a woman are in love with each other，the man usually sends roses to the woman.The roses are very beautiful.The most important thing is that their silent language is "love".
When you send flowers，you should also choose flowers according to the receivers' conditions.When you visit a sick person，you shouldn't send a potted（盆栽的）flower.The sick person may mistake your meaning.Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.If the receiver has had an operation（手术），you shouldn't choose flowers which have a strong smell.They may make him or her cough.
Don't forget to choose the right number of flowers.For example，don't send four flowers because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese.Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.Chinese people agree that these numbers are good choices.
（1）The underlined word "taboos" in Paragraph 1 means " A " in Chinese.
A.禁忌
B.优势
C.难题
D.纰漏
（2）What is the meaning of the Chinese evergreen？ B
A.Health and long life.
B.Never growing old.
C.Love for mothers and teachers.
D.Long and true friendship.
（3）If a sick person does not want to get a potted flower，it may be because D .
A.the smell of the flower is bad for him
B.it means death in Chinese
C.its silent language is "love"
D.he thinks it means he would be ill for a long time
（4）If you want to send flowers to your friend in China，you'd better send him D flowers.
A.three
B.four
C.seven
D.eight
（5）The main idea of the passage is to C .
A.tell us different meanings of flowers
B.describe the most beautiful flowers
C.share some wise ideas about sending flowers
D.tell us why to send flowers as a gift
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.（但是送花有一些禁忌。你不能不假思索地模仿别人。你应该知道如何明智地挑选鲜花。）可知，划线部分taboos的意思应为"禁忌"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".（如果你想祝贺长辈的生日，你可以送寿竹或中国常青树。前者意味着"健康和长寿"，后者意味着"永远不会老"。）可知，中国长青树的意思是永远不会老。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.（有些人可能认为买盆花意味着他们会生病很长一段时间。）可知，病人不想要盆花，是因为这意味着他会病很长一段时间。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.（哪些数字是好的选择？哦，你可以选择送六支、八支、九支或十支花。）可知，如果你想给你在中国的朋友送花，你最好送八枝。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.（这里有一些关于送花的有用的想法。）可知，本文主要讲述了送花的一些礼仪，因此选项C"分享一些关于送花的明智想法"是本文的主旨。故选C。
15．（5分）Jayden Miller，a vlogger（视频博主），26，has lived in China for five years，teaching English in China.In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
"Now you can easily spend a day in a village.You can go to a restaurant to buy some food.You can go to the park to relax.You can pay for everything with your phone.There is always 4 G or even 5 G，so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city.But there was nothing when I went there for the first time，"says Miller.In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（交通）.
Miller thinks it's China's effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside.He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.
（1）When did Miller go to China？ B
A.At the age of 26.
B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 16.
D.At the age of 10.
（2）Miller has shared A videos about his trips to villages online.
A.over ten
B.over twenty
C.over thirty
D.over forty
（3）The underlined word " bumpy " in the second paragraph means " D " in Chinese.
A.光滑的
B.粗鲁的
C.舒服的
D.不平的
（4）Why can traders make more money by selling local products？ C
A.Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B.Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C.Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D.Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
（5）What may Miller do in the future？ A
A.Miller may keep recording the changes.
B.Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C.Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D.Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Jayden Miller，a vlogger（视频博主），26，has lived in China for five years（Jayden Miller，一位视频博主，26岁，在中国已经生活了5年），可知他是5年前来到中国，也就是他21岁的时候来到中国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet（在空闲时间，他喜欢制作关于乡村旅行的视频，并在互联网上分享了10多个这样的视频），可知Miller在互联网上分享了10多个乡村旅行的视频。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.（Miller在这些年的旅行中看到了这些村庄的巨大变化。村里旧的____道路现在好多了。）可知中国乡村发生了很大变化，现在的路更好了，说明过去的路不好，结合选项应该是指过去旧的路是不平的，bumpy的意思是"不平的"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（在一些村庄，商人告诉他，他们可以卖更多当地产品赚更多钱——这归功于更方便的交通带来了越来越多的游客），可知商人通过卖当地产品赚更多钱是因为交通便利使更多游客更容易来这里。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world（他希望继续记录这些变化，向全世界展现真实的中国），可推断Miller将来可能会继续记录中国的变化。故选A。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（10分）Congratulations!You've finished junior high school.Now you come to the next part—senior high school.As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （1） B
Manage your time wisely
（2） F But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（时间表）can help you.
Don't compare yourself with others
In your class，there might be many excellent students from all over your province. （3） G If you always compare yourself with the top students，you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
（4） D But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （5） C Don't slack off（懈怠），or you will regret later.
A.Try to make friends with them.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You need to have your own plans.
D.Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
E.You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
F.You might have more difficult courses and more self﹣study time at night.
G.Just do your own work well and don't be too hard on yourself.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （就学习而言，你在高中的生活可能不会有太大的不同﹣﹣﹣你还有书、老师、家庭作业和考试。如果你喜欢学习，这听起来可能很令人兴奋。高中也可以帮助你变得更好。）可知说的是高中生活，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说这是给你的一些建议。故选B。
（2）根据下文But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（时间表）can help you.（但是要努力快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠。计划表或时间表可以帮助你。）可知说的是计划表或时间表可以帮助你快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠，结合选项，应说你可能会有更难的课程和更多的夜间自习时间。故选F。
（3）根据上文Don't compare yourself with others（不要把自己和别人比较）可知说的是不要把自己和别人比较，结合选项，应说只要做好自己的工作，不要对自己太苛刻。故选G。
（4）根据下文But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.（但没关系。和你的老朋友保持亲密关系，但也要结交新朋友。）可知说的是和朋友的关系，结合选项，应说不是每个人都会对你好。故选D。
（5）根据上文Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （高中老师不会像初中那样一直关照你。）可知说的是高中老师不会像初中那样一直关照你，结合选项，应说你需要有自己的计划。故选C。
第三部分 写作。
17．（1分）The birds are singing happily in the tree outside.（ happy）
【解答】happy开心的，形容词。这里修饰动词singing，用副词happily"快乐地"。
故答案为：happily。
18．（1分）Being a volunteer is a（n） valuable experience，and we can learn a lot from it.（ value）
【解答】value价值，名词。这里修饰名词experience，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
故答案为：valuable。
19．（1分）The two schools have reached a（n） agreement on this problem.（ agree）
【解答】agree同意，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词agreement"协议、一致"。
故答案为：agreement。
20．（1分）The earth is our home，so it's our duty to save and protect it.（ we）
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词home，因此应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our"我们的"。
故填：our。
21．（1分）2023 is the Year of the Rabbit，and the rabbit is the fourth animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）.（four）
【解答】four四，基数词。这里修饰单数名词animal，定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"。
故答案为：fourth。
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡。
22．（1分）In our hometown，there are lots of banana trees around the houses.（香蕉树）
【解答】香蕉树，英语表达是：banana trees。lots of接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：banana trees。
23．（1分）As long as all the Chinese people work hard together，the great Chinese Dream will come true .（实现）
【解答】实现，英语表达是：come true。助动词will接动词原形。
故答案为：come true。
24．（1分）Don't be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives.（害怕）
【解答】害怕，英语表达是：be afraid of。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：be afraid of。
25．（1分）Should I arrive on time if someone invites me to dinner？（准时）
【解答】准时，英语表达是：on time。固定短语。
故答案为：on time。
26．（1分）—How often do you do sports？
— Twice a month .（一个月两次）
【解答】一个月两次，英语表达是：twice a month。固定短语。
故答案为：Twice a month。
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
27．（10分）
My favorite book
Do you like reading books？How often do you read books？Which kind of books do you like best？Please introduce your favorite book to us and tell us why you like it.
提示：歌德说过，读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。请你以"My favorite book"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书，并谈谈你喜欢它的原因。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________
【解答】
My Favorite Book
MyfavoritebookisTheOldandtheSea，writtenbyanAmericanwriterErnestHemingway. （最喜欢的书是什么）Thisbooktellsaboutafishermanwhoisluckyenoughtocatchahugefishatsea，butfindsithardtotakeithome.【高分句型一】Onthewayback，hehastofightagainstthefish，andtheseaaswell.（主要内容）Thestorytellsusthatwenevergiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties. 【高分句型二】Istillrememberthewell﹣knownsentencefromthebook：Manisnotmadefordefeat.Thistellsusthatnothingseemsterribleaslongaswehaveastrongwillandabraveheart.（从中学到了什么）
So together，let's read more books.（呼吁）
2023年云南省临沧市凤庆县中考英语一模试卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）
1．（1分）—Look!Tom is helping an old man cross the street.
— ________ good boy!（ ）
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
2．（1分）— My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on，a special friendship ______developed between us.
—That's great!（ ）
A．widely B．gradually C．hardly D．heavily
3．（1分）Family education has an important ______on children's development，so parents should create a good environment for them.（ ）
A．influence B．environment
C．population D．tradition
4．（1分）—Our room is too ______ .Let's do some cleaning now.
—Good idea.I'll help you.（ ）
A．new B．dirty C．easy D．tidy
5．（1分）—Oh，dear!Why are you in such a hurry？
—I have to run to school because I______ late this morning.（ ）
A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
6．（1分）— ______ can I get any information about this important event？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．What B．When C．Which D．How
7．（1分）We should be thankful for______the problems in our life.They make us stronger in the process of our growth.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．none D．all
8．（1分）Kelly ______ with a Chinese family for two years，and now she is used to the life in China.（ ）
A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay
9．（1分）You may never really understand a person ______ you consider things from his or her point.（ ）
A．until B．while C．because D．though
10．（1分）—Linda，could you please tell me______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．how do you keep healthy and strong
C．who you play tennis with
D．who do you play tennis with
第二节 完形填空，从题中所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）On a late afternoon，I went to have dinner in a restaurant.When I was standing in line，I talked with a（1） in front of me.I （2） why he kept his head unmoved.Then the truth surprised me：He was （3） .He couldn't see anything.
"Could I sit beside you at dinner？"he asked ."And could you （4） a little of what you see？"
"I'd be happy to，"I replied.
We found a table close to the stage.As we waited （5） our drinks，the man said，" Could you describe the musicians for me？"I hadn't noticed the five men playing （6） although I had watched the show many times before."Three are young，and two are middle﹣aged."I said.
（7） the lights were turned down low，the man asked，"What do the guests look like？"I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear，and the man sat even closer to me eagerly.
Suddenly，a curtain（幕布） at the back of the stage opened.Six young girls （8） ，and I described their purple silk skirts，white blouses，and gold﹣colored hats.The man smiled and nodded.
When we left the （9） ，the man hugged me." How beautifully you saw （10） for me!"he said."I can never thank you enough."
"I should thank you，"I said."You've helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before."
（1）A.man
B.woman
C.girl
D.boy
（2）A.advised
B.allowed
C.wondered
D.imagined
（3）A.sick
B.ugly
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.expect
B.translate
C.describe
D.understand
（5）A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
（6）A.chess
B.music
C.sports
D.football
（7）A.As
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
（8）A.left
B.watched
C.appeared
D.found
（9）A.theater
B.cinema
C.store
D.restaurant
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
第二部分 阅读理解。
12．（5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upon a time，there was a young man living in the mountains.There was a statue（雕像）in front of his house.The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.So it became very dirty.
One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.The young man laughed and said，"Who would like to buy that dirty stone？"
The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.
Several months later，the young man went to the city.When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."
The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!
（1）The statue was the work of the young man in the mountain.
（2）When the wise man saw the statue，he wanted to buy it.
（3）The young man didn't sell the dirty statue in the end.
（4）A lot of people wanted to see the beautiful statue in the shop.
（5）The passage mainly talks about how to build a statue.
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
13．（5分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.The meal was delicious，and my family and I all had a great time together.
The gift card covered almost all of the check（账单）.After finishing the meal，I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet.The first would just cover the rest of the check.The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip（小费）.I reached down and planned to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐厅勤杂工）in a restaurant.I had to work long hours for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month.I blinked（眨眼睛）to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress，pushing the smaller bill back down.Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.
We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace other's suffering with joy.
（1）The writer took his family to the nice restaurant .
A.on Thursday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
D.on Sunday
（2）The writer felt after he handed the waitress the larger bill.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.sorry
（3）The underlined words " picked out " in the third paragraph mean " ".
A.挑出
B.辨别
C.获得
D.补充
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The gift card of the restaurant was from the writer's friend.
B.There were three bills inside the writer's wallet.
C.The writer was rich thirty years ago.
D.The writer didn't give the waitress the gift card in the end.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.A gift card for my family.
B.Try to be kind to others.
C.Try to forget the hard time.
D.A terrible experience in a restaurant.
14．（5分）Sending flowers is popular.More and more young people love to send flowers as a present for others.But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.
Every flower has a certain meaning.If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former（前者）means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".
Every flower has its silent language.Let's take roses for example.When a man and a woman are in love with each other，the man usually sends roses to the woman.The roses are very beautiful.The most important thing is that their silent language is "love".
When you send flowers，you should also choose flowers according to the receivers' conditions.When you visit a sick person，you shouldn't send a potted（盆栽的）flower.The sick person may mistake your meaning.Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.If the receiver has had an operation（手术），you shouldn't choose flowers which have a strong smell.They may make him or her cough.
Don't forget to choose the right number of flowers.For example，don't send four flowers because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese.Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.Chinese people agree that these numbers are good choices.
（1）The underlined word "taboos" in Paragraph 1 means " " in Chinese.
A.禁忌
B.优势
C.难题
D.纰漏
（2）What is the meaning of the Chinese evergreen？
A.Health and long life.
B.Never growing old.
C.Love for mothers and teachers.
D.Long and true friendship.
（3）If a sick person does not want to get a potted flower，it may be because .
A.the smell of the flower is bad for him
B.it means death in Chinese
C.its silent language is "love"
D.he thinks it means he would be ill for a long time
（4）If you want to send flowers to your friend in China，you'd better send him flowers.
A.three
B.four
C.seven
D.eight
（5）The main idea of the passage is to .
A.tell us different meanings of flowers
B.describe the most beautiful flowers
C.share some wise ideas about sending flowers
D.tell us why to send flowers as a gift
15．（5分）Jayden Miller，a vlogger（视频博主），26，has lived in China for five years，teaching English in China.In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
"Now you can easily spend a day in a village.You can go to a restaurant to buy some food.You can go to the park to relax.You can pay for everything with your phone.There is always 4 G or even 5 G，so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city.But there was nothing when I went there for the first time，"says Miller.In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（交通）.
Miller thinks it's China's effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside.He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.
（1）When did Miller go to China？
A.At the age of 26.
B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 16.
D.At the age of 10.
（2）Miller has shared videos about his trips to villages online.
A.over ten
B.over twenty
C.over thirty
D.over forty
（3）The underlined word " bumpy " in the second paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.光滑的
B.粗鲁的
C.舒服的
D.不平的
（4）Why can traders make more money by selling local products？
A.Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B.Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C.Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D.Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
（5）What may Miller do in the future？
A.Miller may keep recording the changes.
B.Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C.Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D.Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（10分）Congratulations!You've finished junior high school.Now you come to the next part—senior high school.As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （1）
Manage your time wisely
（2） But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（时间表）can help you.
Don't compare yourself with others
In your class，there might be many excellent students from all over your province. （3） If you always compare yourself with the top students，you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
（4） But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （5） Don't slack off（懈怠），or you will regret later.
A.Try to make friends with them.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You need to have your own plans.
D.Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
E.You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
F.You might have more difficult courses and more self﹣study time at night.
G.Just do your own work well and don't be too hard on yourself.
第三部分 写作。
17．（1分）The birds are singing in the tree outside.（ happy）
18．（1分）Being a volunteer is a（n） experience，and we can learn a lot from it.（ value）
19．（1分）The two schools have reached a（n） on this problem.（ agree）
20．（1分）The earth is home，so it's our duty to save and protect it.（ we）
21．（1分）2023 is the Year of the Rabbit，and the rabbit is the animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）.（four）
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡。
22．（1分）In our hometown，there are lots of around the houses.（香蕉树）
23．（1分）As long as all the Chinese people work hard together，the great Chinese Dream will .（实现）
24．（1分）Don't the problems we meet in our lives.（害怕）
25．（1分）Should I arrive if someone invites me to dinner？（准时）
26．（1分）—How often do you do sports？
— .（一个月两次）
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
27．（10分）
My favorite book
Do you like reading books？How often do you read books？Which kind of books do you like best？Please introduce your favorite book to us and tell us why you like it.
提示：歌德说过，读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。请你以"My favorite book"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书，并谈谈你喜欢它的原因。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________
2023年云南省临沧市凤庆县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）
1．（1分）—Look!Tom is helping an old man cross the street.
— ________ good boy!（ ）
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
【解答】此句中心词为boy，是可数名词单数，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
2．（1分）— My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on，a special friendship ______developed between us.
—That's great!（ ）
A．widely B．gradually C．hardly D．heavily
【解答】widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；heavily严重地。根据My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on"我母亲和我分享了很多东西。随着时间的推移"可知，此处是"我们之间逐渐发展出了一种特殊的友谊"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Family education has an important ______on children's development，so parents should create a good environment for them.（ ）
A．influence B．environment
C．population D．tradition
【解答】influence影响；environment环境；population人口；tradition传统。根据so parents should create a good environment for them."所以父母应该为他们创造一个良好的环境"可知，此处是"家庭教育对孩子的发展有着重要的影响"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Our room is too ______ .Let's do some cleaning now.
—Good idea.I'll help you.（ ）
A．new B．dirty C．easy D．tidy
【解答】new新的；dirty脏的；easy容易的；tidy整洁的。根据"让我们现在打扫一下。"可知，房间是"脏的"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Oh，dear!Why are you in such a hurry？
—I have to run to school because I______ late this morning.（ ）
A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
【解答】A.醒来；B.捡起；C.开始从事；D.举起。根据late this morning（尽早很晚）可知是指我今天早上醒来床晚了。
故选：A。
6．（1分）— ______ can I get any information about this important event？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．What B．When C．Which D．How
【解答】What什么；When什么时候；Which哪个；How怎么。根据"为什么不上网搜索呢？"可知，这里表示怎么获得信息？对方式提问，用疑问词How。
故选：D。
7．（1分）We should be thankful for______the problems in our life.They make us stronger in the process of our growth.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．none D．all
【解答】neither表示"两者都不"；either表示"（两者中的）任何一个"；none表示"没有一个"；all表示"所有，全部"，一般指三者或者三者以上。根据句意"They make us stronger in the process of our growth.它们让我们在成长的过程中变得更强大。"以及"problems"名词的复数形式，可推知前面应该是all the problems，即：所有的困难。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Kelly ______ with a Chinese family for two years，and now she is used to the life in China.（ ）
A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay
【解答】根据句意：Kelly已经在一个中国家庭住了两年了，现在她已经习惯了在中国的生活。由for two years，可知时态是现在完成时，主语Kelly是第三人称单数，接has+过去分词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）You may never really understand a person ______ you consider things from his or her point.（ ）
A．until B．while C．because D．though
【解答】A直到，B当...时，C因为，D虽然，never"从不"表示否定。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Linda，could you please tell me______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．how do you keep healthy and strong
C．who you play tennis with
D．who do you play tennis with
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；C语义不符，根据答语可知，问句询问的是现在的客观情况，因此A项表述符合语境。
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空，从题中所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）On a late afternoon，I went to have dinner in a restaurant.When I was standing in line，I talked with a（1） A in front of me.I （2） C why he kept his head unmoved.Then the truth surprised me：He was （3） D .He couldn't see anything.
"Could I sit beside you at dinner？"he asked ."And could you （4） C a little of what you see？"
"I'd be happy to，"I replied.
We found a table close to the stage.As we waited （5） D our drinks，the man said，" Could you describe the musicians for me？"I hadn't noticed the five men playing （6） B although I had watched the show many times before."Three are young，and two are middle﹣aged."I said.
（7） A the lights were turned down low，the man asked，"What do the guests look like？"I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear，and the man sat even closer to me eagerly.
Suddenly，a curtain（幕布） at the back of the stage opened.Six young girls （8） C ，and I described their purple silk skirts，white blouses，and gold﹣colored hats.The man smiled and nodded.
When we left the （9） D ，the man hugged me." How beautifully you saw （10） C for me!"he said."I can never thank you enough."
"I should thank you，"I said."You've helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before."
（1）A.man
B.woman
C.girl
D.boy
（2）A.advised
B.allowed
C.wondered
D.imagined
（3）A.sick
B.ugly
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.expect
B.translate
C.describe
D.understand
（5）A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
（6）A.chess
B.music
C.sports
D.football
（7）A.As
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
（8）A.left
B.watched
C.appeared
D.found
（9）A.theater
B.cinema
C.store
D.restaurant
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我排队的时候，我和前面的一个男人说话。A.man男人；B.woman女人；C.girl女孩；D.boy男孩。根据下文why he kept his head unmoved.（为什么他的头一动不动。）可知，此处指一个男人。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。A.advised建议；B.allowed允许；C.wondered想知道；D.imagined想象。根据语境可知，此处指我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：他是个盲人。A.sick生病的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind盲的。根据He couldn't see anything.（他什么也看不见。）可知，他是个盲人。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：你能描述一下你所看到的吗？A.expect期待；B.translate翻译；C.describe描述；D.understand理解。根据Could you describe the musicians for me？（你能给我描述一下乐手吗？）可知，此处指那位盲人让作者描述他所看到的。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：在我们等饮品的时候，那个人说："你能给我描述一下乐手吗？"A.by通过；B.with和；C.of的；D.for为，对。wait for为固定搭配，意为"等待"。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：虽然我以前看过很多次这个节目，但我没有注意到这五个人在演奏音乐。A.chess象棋；B.music音乐；C.sports运动；D.football足球。根据上文musicians可知，此处指演奏音乐。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：当灯光被调得很暗时，那个人问道："客人们长得什么样？"A.As当...时候；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.If如果。根据句意可知，此处指当灯光被调得很暗时，那个人问作者，因此选As。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：六位年轻女孩出现了，我描述了她们的紫色丝绸裙子、白色衬衫和金色帽子。A.left离开；B.watched观看；C.appeared出现；D.found发现。根据I described their purple silk skirts...（我描述了她们的紫色丝绸裙子...）可知，此处指六位年轻女孩出现了。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：当我们离开餐厅时，那个男人拥抱了我。A.theater剧院；B.cinema电影院；C.store商店；D.restaurant餐馆。根据上文I went to have dinner in a restaurant.（我去一家餐馆吃晚饭。）可知，此处指离开餐馆。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。句意：你为我看到的一切多么美好啊!A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处指作者为盲人看到的一切。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解。
12．（5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upon a time，there was a young man living in the mountains.There was a statue（雕像）in front of his house.The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.So it became very dirty.
One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.The young man laughed and said，"Who would like to buy that dirty stone？"
The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.
Several months later，the young man went to the city.When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."
The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!
（1）The statue was the work of the young man in the mountain. F
（2）When the wise man saw the statue，he wanted to buy it. T
（3）The young man didn't sell the dirty statue in the end. F
（4）A lot of people wanted to see the beautiful statue in the shop. T
（5）The passage mainly talks about how to build a statue. F
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.（这尊雕像是一位古代大师的作品，但这个年轻人一点也不在乎这尊雕像。）可知，这尊雕像是山上那个年轻人的作品是错误的。故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.（一天，一位来自城市的智者路过年轻人的房子。当他看到雕像时，他问年轻人是否愿意卖掉它。）可知，当智者看到雕像时，他想买下它。故答案为：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.（城里人说："我会给你一枚银币。"年轻人很惊讶，然后他高兴地同意了。然后雕像被大象背到了城里。）和第五段The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!（几个月后，这个年轻人去了城市。在那里他看到了雕像﹣﹣﹣几个月前他以一个银币的价格卖掉的那个！）可知，这个年轻人最终没有卖掉那尊脏雕像是错误的。故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."（当他沿着街道走的时候，他发现一家商店里挤满了人。甚至有很多人站在商店外面看着商店的内部。门口的一个男人大声喊道："进来看看世界上最美的雕像。只有两个银币可以欣赏大师的伟大作品。"）可知，很多人都想在商店里看到这尊美丽的雕像。故答案为：T。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述从前，有一个年轻人住在山里。他的房子前面有一尊雕像。这尊雕像是一位古代大师的作品，但这个年轻人一点也不在乎这尊雕像。所以它变得很脏，一天，一位来自城市的智者用一个银币买走了这尊雕像，几个月后，这个年轻人去了城市，他花了两个银币在一家商店看到了他卖掉了那尊雕像，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何建造雕像是错误的。故答案为：F。
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
13．（5分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.The meal was delicious，and my family and I all had a great time together.
The gift card covered almost all of the check（账单）.After finishing the meal，I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet.The first would just cover the rest of the check.The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip（小费）.I reached down and planned to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐厅勤杂工）in a restaurant.I had to work long hours for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month.I blinked（眨眼睛）to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress，pushing the smaller bill back down.Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.
We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace other's suffering with joy.
（1）The writer took his family to the nice restaurant D .
A.on Thursday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
D.on Sunday
（2）The writer felt C after he handed the waitress the larger bill.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.sorry
（3）The underlined words " picked out " in the third paragraph mean " A ".
A.挑出
B.辨别
C.获得
D.补充
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.The gift card of the restaurant was from the writer's friend.
B.There were three bills inside the writer's wallet.
C.The writer was rich thirty years ago.
D.The writer didn't give the waitress the gift card in the end.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A gift card for my family.
B.Try to be kind to others.
C.Try to forget the hard time.
D.A terrible experience in a restaurant.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it（一个朋友给了我一张饭店优惠卡，我选了一个晴朗的星期天下午去用它），可知作者是在星期天带家人去饭店吃饭。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.（我把它们递给了辛勤工作的女服务员。"你留着零钱，"我笑着开心地说。）可知作者把大额钞票给了服务员以后感到开心，因为他看着服务员想到了自己当年当餐厅勤杂工的经历，所以帮助了服务员使作者开心。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet（我看见我的钱包里有两张钞票）和第三段pushing the smaller bill back down（把小额钞票放了回去），可知作者挑选出大额钞票给服务员，故推断picked out的意思是"挑出"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段I saw two bills（钞票）inside my wallet（我看见我的钱包里有两张钞票）可知选项B错误；根据第三段my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐厅勤杂工）in a restaurant（我的思绪回到了30年前。当时，我是一名餐厅勤杂工）可知30年前作者并不富有，选项C错误；根据第三段Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check（我挑出大额钞票。我把它折叠在优惠卡上，用账单盖住了它们）可知作者最后给了服务员大额钞票和优惠卡，选项D错误；根据第一段a friend gave me a restaurant gift card（我的朋友给了我一张饭店优惠卡），可知作者的优惠卡是朋友给的，选项A正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.（全世界都是一家人。尽最大努力行善。）以及文章讲述作者对饭店服务员的善举，可知最佳标题应该是"尽量善待别人"。故选B。
14．（5分）Sending flowers is popular.More and more young people love to send flowers as a present for others.But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.
Every flower has a certain meaning.If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former（前者）means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".
Every flower has its silent language.Let's take roses for example.When a man and a woman are in love with each other，the man usually sends roses to the woman.The roses are very beautiful.The most important thing is that their silent language is "love".
When you send flowers，you should also choose flowers according to the receivers' conditions.When you visit a sick person，you shouldn't send a potted（盆栽的）flower.The sick person may mistake your meaning.Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.If the receiver has had an operation（手术），you shouldn't choose flowers which have a strong smell.They may make him or her cough.
Don't forget to choose the right number of flowers.For example，don't send four flowers because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese.Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.Chinese people agree that these numbers are good choices.
（1）The underlined word "taboos" in Paragraph 1 means " A " in Chinese.
A.禁忌
B.优势
C.难题
D.纰漏
（2）What is the meaning of the Chinese evergreen？ B
A.Health and long life.
B.Never growing old.
C.Love for mothers and teachers.
D.Long and true friendship.
（3）If a sick person does not want to get a potted flower，it may be because D .
A.the smell of the flower is bad for him
B.it means death in Chinese
C.its silent language is "love"
D.he thinks it means he would be ill for a long time
（4）If you want to send flowers to your friend in China，you'd better send him D flowers.
A.three
B.four
C.seven
D.eight
（5）The main idea of the passage is to C .
A.tell us different meanings of flowers
B.describe the most beautiful flowers
C.share some wise ideas about sending flowers
D.tell us why to send flowers as a gift
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.（但是送花有一些禁忌。你不能不假思索地模仿别人。你应该知道如何明智地挑选鲜花。）可知，划线部分taboos的意思应为"禁忌"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".（如果你想祝贺长辈的生日，你可以送寿竹或中国常青树。前者意味着"健康和长寿"，后者意味着"永远不会老"。）可知，中国长青树的意思是永远不会老。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.（有些人可能认为买盆花意味着他们会生病很长一段时间。）可知，病人不想要盆花，是因为这意味着他会病很长一段时间。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.（哪些数字是好的选择？哦，你可以选择送六支、八支、九支或十支花。）可知，如果你想给你在中国的朋友送花，你最好送八枝。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.（这里有一些关于送花的有用的想法。）可知，本文主要讲述了送花的一些礼仪，因此选项C"分享一些关于送花的明智想法"是本文的主旨。故选C。
15．（5分）Jayden Miller，a vlogger（视频博主），26，has lived in China for five years，teaching English in China.In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
"Now you can easily spend a day in a village.You can go to a restaurant to buy some food.You can go to the park to relax.You can pay for everything with your phone.There is always 4 G or even 5 G，so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city.But there was nothing when I went there for the first time，"says Miller.In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（交通）.
Miller thinks it's China's effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside.He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.
（1）When did Miller go to China？ B
A.At the age of 26.
B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 16.
D.At the age of 10.
（2）Miller has shared A videos about his trips to villages online.
A.over ten
B.over twenty
C.over thirty
D.over forty
（3）The underlined word " bumpy " in the second paragraph means " D " in Chinese.
A.光滑的
B.粗鲁的
C.舒服的
D.不平的
（4）Why can traders make more money by selling local products？ C
A.Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B.Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C.Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D.Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
（5）What may Miller do in the future？ A
A.Miller may keep recording the changes.
B.Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C.Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D.Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Jayden Miller，a vlogger（视频博主），26，has lived in China for five years（Jayden Miller，一位视频博主，26岁，在中国已经生活了5年），可知他是5年前来到中国，也就是他21岁的时候来到中国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet（在空闲时间，他喜欢制作关于乡村旅行的视频，并在互联网上分享了10多个这样的视频），可知Miller在互联网上分享了10多个乡村旅行的视频。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.（Miller在这些年的旅行中看到了这些村庄的巨大变化。村里旧的____道路现在好多了。）可知中国乡村发生了很大变化，现在的路更好了，说明过去的路不好，结合选项应该是指过去旧的路是不平的，bumpy的意思是"不平的"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（在一些村庄，商人告诉他，他们可以卖更多当地产品赚更多钱——这归功于更方便的交通带来了越来越多的游客），可知商人通过卖当地产品赚更多钱是因为交通便利使更多游客更容易来这里。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world（他希望继续记录这些变化，向全世界展现真实的中国），可推断Miller将来可能会继续记录中国的变化。故选A。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（10分）Congratulations!You've finished junior high school.Now you come to the next part—senior high school.As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （1） B
Manage your time wisely
（2） F But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（时间表）can help you.
Don't compare yourself with others
In your class，there might be many excellent students from all over your province. （3） G If you always compare yourself with the top students，you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
（4） D But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （5） C Don't slack off（懈怠），or you will regret later.
A.Try to make friends with them.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You need to have your own plans.
D.Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
E.You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
F.You might have more difficult courses and more self﹣study time at night.
G.Just do your own work well and don't be too hard on yourself.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （就学习而言，你在高中的生活可能不会有太大的不同﹣﹣﹣你还有书、老师、家庭作业和考试。如果你喜欢学习，这听起来可能很令人兴奋。高中也可以帮助你变得更好。）可知说的是高中生活，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说这是给你的一些建议。故选B。
（2）根据下文But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（时间表）can help you.（但是要努力快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠。计划表或时间表可以帮助你。）可知说的是计划表或时间表可以帮助你快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠，结合选项，应说你可能会有更难的课程和更多的夜间自习时间。故选F。
（3）根据上文Don't compare yourself with others（不要把自己和别人比较）可知说的是不要把自己和别人比较，结合选项，应说只要做好自己的工作，不要对自己太苛刻。故选G。
（4）根据下文But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.（但没关系。和你的老朋友保持亲密关系，但也要结交新朋友。）可知说的是和朋友的关系，结合选项，应说不是每个人都会对你好。故选D。
（5）根据上文Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （高中老师不会像初中那样一直关照你。）可知说的是高中老师不会像初中那样一直关照你，结合选项，应说你需要有自己的计划。故选C。
第三部分 写作。
17．（1分）The birds are singing happily in the tree outside.（ happy）
【解答】happy开心的，形容词。这里修饰动词singing，用副词happily"快乐地"。
故答案为：happily。
18．（1分）Being a volunteer is a（n） valuable experience，and we can learn a lot from it.（ value）
【解答】value价值，名词。这里修饰名词experience，用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
故答案为：valuable。
19．（1分）The two schools have reached a（n） agreement on this problem.（ agree）
【解答】agree同意，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词agreement"协议、一致"。
故答案为：agreement。
20．（1分）The earth is our home，so it's our duty to save and protect it.（ we）
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词home，因此应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our"我们的"。
故填：our。
21．（1分）2023 is the Year of the Rabbit，and the rabbit is the fourth animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）.（four）
【解答】four四，基数词。这里修饰单数名词animal，定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"。
故答案为：fourth。
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡。
22．（1分）In our hometown，there are lots of banana trees around the houses.（香蕉树）
【解答】香蕉树，英语表达是：banana trees。lots of接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：banana trees。
23．（1分）As long as all the Chinese people work hard together，the great Chinese Dream will come true .（实现）
【解答】实现，英语表达是：come true。助动词will接动词原形。
故答案为：come true。
24．（1分）Don't be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives.（害怕）
【解答】害怕，英语表达是：be afraid of。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：be afraid of。
25．（1分）Should I arrive on time if someone invites me to dinner？（准时）
【解答】准时，英语表达是：on time。固定短语。
故答案为：on time。
26．（1分）—How often do you do sports？
— Twice a month .（一个月两次）
【解答】一个月两次，英语表达是：twice a month。固定短语。
故答案为：Twice a month。
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
27．（10分）
My favorite book
Do you like reading books？How often do you read books？Which kind of books do you like best？Please introduce your favorite book to us and tell us why you like it.
提示：歌德说过，读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。请你以"My favorite book"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书，并谈谈你喜欢它的原因。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________
【解答】
My Favorite Book
MyfavoritebookisTheOldandtheSea，writtenbyanAmericanwriterErnestHemingway. （最喜欢的书是什么）Thisbooktellsaboutafishermanwhoisluckyenoughtocatchahugefishatsea，butfindsithardtotakeithome.【高分句型一】Onthewayback，hehastofightagainstthefish，andtheseaaswell.（主要内容）Thestorytellsusthatwenevergiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties. 【高分句型二】Istillrememberthewell﹣knownsentencefromthebook：Manisnotmadefordefeat.Thistellsusthatnothingseemsterribleaslongaswehaveastrongwillandabraveheart.（从中学到了什么）
So together，let's read more books.（呼吁）
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