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2023年云南省昭通市巧家县中考一模英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年云南省昭通市巧家县中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共23页。
2023年云南省昭通市巧家县中考英语一模试卷
第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—Thank you for helping me with the math problem.
— ______________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．Don't worry
C．Of course D．Sorry to hear that
2．（1分）—Have you finished the book yet？
— Yes，I was______________moved by the story.It really touched my heart.（ ）
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply D．deeply
3．（1分）﹣Do I have to hand in my report now？
﹣Or course，you____.We're going to discuss it.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
4．（1分）—What did you buy for your sister at the store？
—I bought______________ ，because I didn't find what she likes.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
5．（1分）Which season do you like _______，spring，summer or winter？（ ）
A．best B．well C．good D．better
6．（1分）How time flies!I ______________ kung fu for over ten years.（ ）
A．practice B．practiced
C．have practiced D．will practice
7．（1分）The movie The Wandering EarthⅡ shows the new __________of Chinese science fiction films.（ ）
A．height B．luck C．knowledge D．wealth
8．（1分）—What do you plan to do to be a green person，Mike？
—I will______________ the lights when I leave the room.（ ）
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn up D．turn off
9．（1分）— It's sunny today.Would you like______________badminton with me in the park？
—I'd love to.Let's go!（ ）
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
10．（1分）— Do you know ______________？
—On November 21，2022.（ ）
A．when was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
B．where was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
C．where FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
D．when FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Once，I walked through a forest and came across a small river.I stopped to take a drink. （1） when I bent down to the water，I found that the river was full of rubbish.I couldn't believe that such a beautiful place was（2） polluted.
I decided to take action and spent the next few hours（3） the river.As I worked，I noticed that more and more people began to stop and work（4） me.Together we cleaned up the river and restore（恢复） （5） natural beauty.
As I sat by the river，feeling （6） of what I had done，an old man came over to me.He said"You have done a great thing today.But remember，one person alone cannot change the world，but a lot of people can make a （7） ."
I realized the truth in his words.I felt thankful to those people（8） joined me in the clean﹣up.From that day on，I promised that I would try my best to do something good to （9） the world.I will always remember that working together is the （10） to making a difference.
（1）
A.But
B.Since
C.Or
D.So
（2）
A.hardly
B.luckily
C.seriously
D.carefully
（3）
A.putting up
B.cleaning up
C.cutting up
D.taking up
（4）
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.with
（5）
A.its
B.his
C.their
D.her
（6）
A.sad
B.nervous
C.tired
D.proud
（7）
A.choice
B.mistake
C.difference
D.progress
（8）
A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（9）
A.see
B.influence
C.think
D.beat
（10）
A.key
B.talent
C.role
D.time
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）These days，videos of "Sichuan Opera Boy Huahua" are very popular online.
In the videos，Huahua，a 6﹣year﹣old boy，is learning Sichuan Opera.His father made these videos and put them online.Many people like this lovely boy.And the videos also let them learn something about Sichuan Opera.
Huahua is from Sichuan Province.His father is a Sichuan Opera actor.Huahua got interested in Sichuan Opera at 2 or 3 years old.He often saw his father perform Sichuan Opera.Then，he performed like his father at home.Seeing that，Huahua's father began to teach him some basic skills.
Now，Huahua is studying Sichuan Opera in Chengdu under Zhang Lianseng，a famous Sichuan Opera teacher.Though Huahua is still a little boy，he knows many Sichuan Opera skills.
"My teacher is very strict with me.I work hard even when I'm tired，"Huahua says."But I like Sichuan Opera.I think face changing is very cool.And I want to become a hero in Sichuan Opera."
What a great boy!Let's wish for his dream to come true.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Huahua's teacher made the videos of him learning Sichuan Opera.
（2）Huahua's father is an actor.
（3）Huahua became interested in Sichuan Opera when he was two or three years old.
（4）Huahua knows few Sichuan Opera skills.
（5）The passage mainly talks about a Sichuan Opera boy.
13．（5分）A hero is one who is super（超级的）natural，and has super powers—that's what some people might think.But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person，and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me，because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad"Mr.Handyman".If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy.I certainly don't want to let him down，but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements.I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad sometimes.But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
（1）In the writer's opinion，a hero is one who .
A.has super powers
B.is strong inside and out
C.never does heroic acts
D.looks tall and handsome
（2）Why does the writer call her dad "Mr.Handyman"？
A.Because he has a very creative mind.
B.Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C.Because he is always ready to help her.
D.Because he likes doing things in a different way.
（3）The writer feels when her father still treats her as a little girl.
A.angry
B.happy
C.worried
D.sad
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer and her dad have the same interest.
B.The writer and her dad have little communication with each other.
C.The writer and her dad get on well with each other most of the time.
D.The writer and her dad have difficulty growing closer and closer.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Real Hero.
B.My Father's Love.
C.How to Become a Hero.
D.Different Kinds of Heroes.
14．（10分）According to a story，when the first ancient pioneers set out from northern and central China，hoping to live in southern China，they met many difficulties.In the mountains and forests of southern China，they found dangerous animals，snakes and countless insects.A wise and respected old man came up with the idea of a building，hanging on wooden columns（柱子）.Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.
These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.They are widely spread in some southern provinces，but their appearances are different in different places.Although the old stories behind diaojiaolou may not seem true，we can clearly see one of its main benefits：protecting themselves from wild animals.
Most diaojiaolou are square wooden structures（结构）supported by wooden columns.They are usually 8 meters or 12 meters tall.The upper floors are sup﹣ported by thick wooden columns，which are further strengthened（加强）by stone blocks at the bottom.Even if one column is broken or one stone block is removed，the building will still stand.
（1）What difficulties did the ancient pioneers meet？
A.Living environment.
B.Traffic problems.
C.Language difficulties.
D.Living habits.
（2）Why did the ancient pioneers build those tall buildings？
A.To get a further view.
B.To keep themselves safe.
C.To get close to each other.
D.To separate the young from the old.
（3）How long is the history of diaojiaolou？
A.More than 200 years.
B.More than 300 years.
C.More than 400 years.
D.More than 500 years.
（4）What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2？
A.Diaojiaolou's shapes and stories.
B.Diaojiaolou's history and benefits.
C.Diaojiaolou's design and sizes.
D.Diaojiaolou's appearances and spreading.
（5）What does the underlined word"remove"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？
A.移走
B.升高
C.添加
D.分散
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）From a young age，we are taught to have good manners.We might be polite as we meet in person. （1） More and more classes are being held online today.It's important for us to know the rules of online manners.
（2） Unluckily，that is not the case in many situations.Many people like to use the Internet as a cover.They write what they would never say in public.A key part of online manners is to be as polite as you are in person（当面说）.If you won't say it in person，don't say it online either.
Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（3） And there will be fewer chances of misunderstanding.
Thirdly，treat others' private information more carefully.（4） This means being careful with passwords，private conversations and pictures.Of course，the same is true for information about yourself，as it can be dangerous to give others any of it.
（5） Knowing the rules of the Internet will be helpful for you to communicate online.In most cases，you should remember to be polite，express yourself clearly and protect private information.
A.However，we live in an Internet age.
B.We needn't be afraid to make friends online.
C.The online community has its own set of rules.
D.Firstly，be as polite as you are in person.
E.Good manners show what kind of person you are.
F.Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily.
G.You should not share other people's private information with anyone online.
第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）John usually relaxes by playing the guitar.（ he）
17．（1分）Cindy is looking forward to her cousin in the summer vacation.（meet）
18．（1分）The NCCPC（党代会） was held in Beijing on October 16，2022.（twenty）
19．（1分）It's much for me to do homework than do housework.（ easy）
20．（1分）The of Dingbu Bridge（《碇步桥》） trained hard before the 2022 Spring Festival Gala.（dance）
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Tim usually gets up early，because he doesn't want to class.（迟到）
22．（1分）52.I'm a fan of .（摇滚音乐）
23．（1分）My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.（照顾）
24．（1分）We saw an accident to school.（在去••••••的路上）
25．（1分）Robots can do simple jobs and they never get bored. （反复地）
第三节 书面表达
26．（10分）提示：在生活中，我们要与同学、老师、朋友、家长等相处。如何处理好与别人的关系对我们来说很重要。请以" How to get along with "为题写一篇英语短文，说说你如何与人相处，并谈谈你的建议。
要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to get along with
2023年云南省昭通市巧家县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—Thank you for helping me with the math problem.
— ______________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．Don't worry
C．Of course D．Sorry to hear that
【解答】考查情境交际。A我的荣幸；B不要担心；C当然；D听到那很抱歉。根据句意，谢谢你帮助我解决数学问题，对方表示不用谢，A符合情境。
故选：A。
2．（1分）—Have you finished the book yet？
— Yes，I was______________moved by the story.It really touched my heart.（ ）
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply D．deeply
【解答】A明智地；B温暖地；C简单地；D深深地；根据It really touched my heart"它真地触碰到了我的心灵"可知，此处是"我被这个故事深深地打动了"。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣Do I have to hand in my report now？
﹣Or course，you____.We're going to discuss it.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【解答】can表示能、可以，其否定形式是can't，表示不能。must表示必须，一定，其否定形式是mustn't，表示不能，表禁止。根据题干中We're going to discuss it.可知我们将要讨论你的报告，所以你必须现在交它，则此处应用must。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—What did you buy for your sister at the store？
—I bought______________ ，because I didn't find what she likes.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【解答】everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据"因为我没有找到她喜欢的东西。"可知，什么也没买。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Which season do you like _______，spring，summer or winter？（ ）
A．best B．well C．good D．better
【解答】答案：A．
形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，在某个范围内最…根据"spring，summer or winter"这是三个季节，在三者或三者以上当中，要用最高级，因此可知这句话的意思是"你最喜欢哪一个季节，春季，夏季还是冬季？"故选A．
6．（1分）How time flies!I ______________ kung fu for over ten years.（ ）
A．practice B．practiced
C．have practiced D．will practice
【解答】根据for over ten years，可知时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The movie The Wandering EarthⅡ shows the new __________of Chinese science fiction films.（ ）
A．height B．luck C．knowledge D．wealth
【解答】A.height高度；B.luck运气；C.knowledge知识；D.wealth财富。根据句意可知是展示新高度，用show the new height of…。
故选：A。
8．（1分）—What do you plan to do to be a green person，Mike？
—I will______________ the lights when I leave the room.（ ）
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn up D．turn off
【解答】turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关掉。根据when I leave the room"我离开房间时"可知，此处是"我会关灯"。
故选：D。
9．（1分）— It's sunny today.Would you like______________badminton with me in the park？
—I'd love to.Let's go!（ ）
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
【解答】play玩，动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式。would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配，填to play。
故选：B。
10．（1分）— Do you know ______________？
—On November 21，2022.（ ）
A．when was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
B．where was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
C．where FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
D．when FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。要用陈述语序，排除AB；由On November 21，2022，可知问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。排除C。
故选：D。
第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Once，I walked through a forest and came across a small river.I stopped to take a drink. （1） A when I bent down to the water，I found that the river was full of rubbish.I couldn't believe that such a beautiful place was（2） C polluted.
I decided to take action and spent the next few hours（3） B the river.As I worked，I noticed that more and more people began to stop and work（4） D me.Together we cleaned up the river and restore（恢复） （5） A natural beauty.
As I sat by the river，feeling （6） D of what I had done，an old man came over to me.He said"You have done a great thing today.But remember，one person alone cannot change the world，but a lot of people can make a （7） C ."
I realized the truth in his words.I felt thankful to those people（8） B joined me in the clean﹣up.From that day on，I promised that I would try my best to do something good to （9） B the world.I will always remember that working together is the （10） A to making a difference.
（1）
A.But
B.Since
C.Or
D.So
（2）
A.hardly
B.luckily
C.seriously
D.carefully
（3）
A.putting up
B.cleaning up
C.cutting up
D.taking up
（4）
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.with
（5）
A.its
B.his
C.their
D.her
（6）
A.sad
B.nervous
C.tired
D.proud
（7）
A.choice
B.mistake
C.difference
D.progress
（8）
A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（9）
A.see
B.influence
C.think
D.beat
（10）
A.key
B.talent
C.role
D.time
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但当我弯下腰到水边时，我发现河里到处都是垃圾。A.但是；B.自从；C.或者；D.所以。根据I stopped to take a drink（我停下来喝一口）和the river was full of rubbish（河里到处都是垃圾）可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：我不敢相信这样美丽的地方遭受如此严重的污染。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.严重地；D.仔细地。根据the river was full of rubbish（河里到处都是垃圾），可知这个地方遭受了严重的污染。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我决定采取行动，花几个小时清理河流。A.举起；B.清理；C.切碎；D.占据。根据下文Together we cleaned up the river （我们一起清理河流），可知此处是指我决定清理河流。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：我注意到越来越多人开始停下来和我一起干活。A.在上面；B.向；C.为了；D.和......一起。根据Together we cleaned up the river （我们一起清理河流），可知越来越多人和我一起干活。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们一起清理河流，恢复了它的自然美。A.它的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.她的。根据Together we cleaned up the river （我们一起清理河流），可知是恢复了河流的自然美。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我坐在河边，为自己所做的感到骄傲。A.伤心的；B.紧张的；C.疲惫的；D.骄傲的。根据we cleaned up the river and restore its natural beauty.（我们清理河流，恢复了它的自然美。）和下文You have done a great thing today.（今天你做了一件伟大的事。）可知我为自己所做的感到骄傲。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：独自一人无法改变世界，但很多人就可以做出改变。A.选择；B.错误；C.不同之处；D.进步。根据one person alone cannot change the world（独自一人无法改变世界），可知此处是指很多人就能做出改变，make a difference做出改变，固定短语。故选C。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：我感谢那些和我一起清理的人。A.哪一个；B.谁；C.何时；D.哪里。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那天起，我承诺会尽我所能做一些好事影响世界。A.看见；B.影响；C.想；D.击败。根据 working together is the____ to making a difference（团队协作是做出改变的____），可知我决定做一些对世界产生影响的好事。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我会始终记住团队协作是做出改变的关键。A.关键；B.天赋；C.作用；D.时间。根据上文one person alone cannot change the world，but a lot of people can make a difference（独自一人无法改变世界，但很多人就能做出改变），可知团队协作是关键。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）These days，videos of "Sichuan Opera Boy Huahua" are very popular online.
In the videos，Huahua，a 6﹣year﹣old boy，is learning Sichuan Opera.His father made these videos and put them online.Many people like this lovely boy.And the videos also let them learn something about Sichuan Opera.
Huahua is from Sichuan Province.His father is a Sichuan Opera actor.Huahua got interested in Sichuan Opera at 2 or 3 years old.He often saw his father perform Sichuan Opera.Then，he performed like his father at home.Seeing that，Huahua's father began to teach him some basic skills.
Now，Huahua is studying Sichuan Opera in Chengdu under Zhang Lianseng，a famous Sichuan Opera teacher.Though Huahua is still a little boy，he knows many Sichuan Opera skills.
"My teacher is very strict with me.I work hard even when I'm tired，"Huahua says."But I like Sichuan Opera.I think face changing is very cool.And I want to become a hero in Sichuan Opera."
What a great boy!Let's wish for his dream to come true.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Huahua's teacher made the videos of him learning Sichuan Opera. F
（2）Huahua's father is an actor. T
（3）Huahua became interested in Sichuan Opera when he was two or three years old. T
（4）Huahua knows few Sichuan Opera skills. F
（5）The passage mainly talks about a Sichuan Opera boy. T
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段His father made these videos and put them online.（他的父亲制作了这些视频并将其放到了网上。）可知，是父亲拍摄的视频，不是老师。故填F。
（2）根据第三段His father is a Sichuan Opera actor.（他的父亲是一名川剧演员。）可知，华华的父亲是一名演员。故填T。
（3）根据第三段Huahua got interested in Sichuan Opera at 2 or 3 years old.（华华在两三岁的时候就对川剧产生了兴趣。）可知，他两三岁时就对川剧产生了兴趣。故填T。
（4）根据第三段Seeing that，Huahua's father began to teach him some basic skills.（看到这，华华的父亲开始教他一些基本技能。）可知，华华对川剧很了解，而不是知之甚少。故填F。
（5）根据第一段These days，videos of "Sichuan Opera Boy Huahua" are very popular online.（这些天，"川剧男孩华华的视频在网上很受欢迎。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了川剧男孩华华。故填T。
13．（5分）A hero is one who is super（超级的）natural，and has super powers—that's what some people might think.But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person，and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me，because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad"Mr.Handyman".If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy.I certainly don't want to let him down，but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements.I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad sometimes.But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
（1）In the writer's opinion，a hero is one who B .
A.has super powers
B.is strong inside and out
C.never does heroic acts
D.looks tall and handsome
（2）Why does the writer call her dad "Mr.Handyman"？ B
A.Because he has a very creative mind.
B.Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C.Because he is always ready to help her.
D.Because he likes doing things in a different way.
（3）The writer feels D when her father still treats her as a little girl.
A.angry
B.happy
C.worried
D.sad
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The writer and her dad have the same interest.
B.The writer and her dad have little communication with each other.
C.The writer and her dad get on well with each other most of the time.
D.The writer and her dad have difficulty growing closer and closer.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Real Hero.
B.My Father's Love.
C.How to Become a Hero.
D.Different Kinds of Heroes.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.（小时候，爸爸就是我心目中的英雄。他没有超能力，但他外表和内心都很强大。）可知作者眼里的英雄是外表和内心都很强大的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.（如果有什么东西坏了，他会是第一个修复它的人。虽然有时这些东西看起来不可能修复，但他可以找到修复它们的方法。）可知作者称父亲为"勤杂工"是因为父亲擅长修理东西。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad some﹣times.But I still love my dad.（我对他来说还是个小女孩，他希望我保持这种状态，但他不明白我在成长。我理解他为什么这么做，但有时会让我难过。）可知作者的父亲把她当作小女孩的时候她感到难过。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements（但有时他和我有不开心的时刻和一些分歧）以及But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.（但我仍然爱我的父亲。随着时间的推移，我们忍不住密彼此之间越来越亲密，这正是我希望不断增长的东西。）可知作者和父亲虽然有时有分歧，但大多数时候相处融洽。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural.（英雄是一个超自然的人。）以及"Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out."（从小到大，爸爸就是我的英雄。他没有超能力，但内心和外表都很强大）可知，本文主要讲述了作者心目中的真正英雄，也就是作者的爸爸。故选A。
14．（10分）According to a story，when the first ancient pioneers set out from northern and central China，hoping to live in southern China，they met many difficulties.In the mountains and forests of southern China，they found dangerous animals，snakes and countless insects.A wise and respected old man came up with the idea of a building，hanging on wooden columns（柱子）.Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.
These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.They are widely spread in some southern provinces，but their appearances are different in different places.Although the old stories behind diaojiaolou may not seem true，we can clearly see one of its main benefits：protecting themselves from wild animals.
Most diaojiaolou are square wooden structures（结构）supported by wooden columns.They are usually 8 meters or 12 meters tall.The upper floors are sup﹣ported by thick wooden columns，which are further strengthened（加强）by stone blocks at the bottom.Even if one column is broken or one stone block is removed，the building will still stand.
（1）What difficulties did the ancient pioneers meet？ A
A.Living environment.
B.Traffic problems.
C.Language difficulties.
D.Living habits.
（2）Why did the ancient pioneers build those tall buildings？ B
A.To get a further view.
B.To keep themselves safe.
C.To get close to each other.
D.To separate the young from the old.
（3）How long is the history of diaojiaolou？ D
A.More than 200 years.
B.More than 300 years.
C.More than 400 years.
D.More than 500 years.
（4）What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Diaojiaolou's shapes and stories.
B.Diaojiaolou's history and benefits.
C.Diaojiaolou's design and sizes.
D.Diaojiaolou's appearances and spreading.
（5）What does the underlined word"remove"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ A
A.移走
B.升高
C.添加
D.分散
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段they found dangerous animals，snakes and countless insects.A wise and respected old man came up with the idea of a building，hanging on wooden columns（柱子）.Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.（他们发现了危险的动物、蛇和无数的昆虫。一位睿智而受人尊敬的老人想出了一座建筑的主意，它挂在木柱上。然后人们建造了这些高楼，很快他们就远离了下面生物的危险。）可知，古代先驱者遇到了居住环境的问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.（然后人们建造了这些高楼，很快他们就远离了下面生物的危险。）可知，建造那些建筑物是为了保证自身安全。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.（这些是最早的吊脚楼，有500多年的历史。）可知，吊脚楼有500多年的历史。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.（这些是最早的吊脚楼，有500多年的历史。）以及we can clearly see one of its main benefits：protecting themselves from wild animals.（我们可以清楚地看到它的主要好处之一：保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。）可知，第二段讲述了吊脚楼的历史和好处。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Most diaojiaolou are square wooden structures（结构）supported by wooden columns.（大多数吊脚楼是由木柱支撑的方形木结构。）可知，此处指即使一根柱子断了，一块石头移走了，这座建筑依然屹立不倒，因此"remove"的意思是"移走"。故选A。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）From a young age，we are taught to have good manners.We might be polite as we meet in person. （1） E More and more classes are being held online today.It's important for us to know the rules of online manners.
（2） D Unluckily，that is not the case in many situations.Many people like to use the Internet as a cover.They write what they would never say in public.A key part of online manners is to be as polite as you are in person（当面说）.If you won't say it in person，don't say it online either.
Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（3） F And there will be fewer chances of misunderstanding.
Thirdly，treat others' private information more carefully.（4） G This means being careful with passwords，private conversations and pictures.Of course，the same is true for information about yourself，as it can be dangerous to give others any of it.
（5） C Knowing the rules of the Internet will be helpful for you to communicate online.In most cases，you should remember to be polite，express yourself clearly and protect private information.
A.However，we live in an Internet age.
B.We needn't be afraid to make friends online.
C.The online community has its own set of rules.
D.Firstly，be as polite as you are in person.
E.Good manners show what kind of person you are.
F.Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily.
G.You should not share other people's private information with anyone online.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文We might be polite as we meet in person.（我们见面时可能会礼貌一些。）可知要有礼貌，选项E"好的礼仪表明了你是什么样的人。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（其次，用简短和简单的表达方式解释某事。）可知空处是第一要遵守的规则，选项D"首先，要像你本人一样有礼貌。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）结合上文Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（其次，用简短和简单的表达方式解释某事。）可知空处要表达这样做的好处，选项F"这样人们就能更容易地理解你的想法。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）结合下文This means being careful with passwords，private conversations and pictures.（这意味着要小心密码、私人对话和图片。）可知要保护隐私，选项G"你不应该在网上与任何人分享别人的私人信息。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）结合下文Knowing the rules of the Internet will be helpful for you to communicate online.（了解互联网的规则将有助于你在网上交流。）可知提到了互联网规则，选项C"互联网有自己的一套规则。"符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）John usually relaxes himself by playing the guitar.（ he）
【解答】he他，人称代词主格。根据"约翰通常通过弹吉他来放松......。"可知，应该是"他自己"，填反身代词himself。
故答案为：himself。
17．（1分）Cindy is looking forward to meeting her cousin in the summer vacation.（meet）
【解答】look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，所以填动名词meeting。
故答案为：meeting。
18．（1分）The twentieth NCCPC（党代会） was held in Beijing on October 16，2022.（twenty）
【解答】twenty二十，基数词。这里表示第二十届党代会，定冠词The后跟序数词twentieth"第二十"。
故答案为：twentieth。
19．（1分）It's much easier for me to do homework than do housework.（ easy）
【解答】分析句子可知，句子使用句型：It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……"；much修饰比较级，因此此处使用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示"更容易的"。
故答案为：easier。
20．（1分）The dancers of Dingbu Bridge（《碇步桥》） trained hard before the 2022 Spring Festival Gala.（dance）
【解答】dance跳舞，名词或动词。根据"刻苦训练"可知，应该是"舞者们"，填名词dancer的复数dancers。
故答案为：dancers。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Tim usually gets up early，because he doesn't want to be late for class.（迟到）
【解答】"迟到"为be late for，其前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。
故填：be late for。
22．（1分）52.I'm a fan of rock music .（摇滚音乐）
【解答】由中文提示可知，应填入名词短语rock music，music是不可数名词。
故答案为：rock music。
23．（1分）My parents are very busy，so I have to look after/take care of/care for my little brother.（照顾）
【解答】"照顾"为look after、"take care of"、"care for"等，设空处前面有动词不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。
故填：look after/take care of/care for。
24．（1分）We saw an accident on the way to school.（在去••••••的路上）
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"在去……的路上"，其英语表达是"on the way"。
故答案为：on the way。
25．（1分）Robots can do simple jobs again and again and they never get bored. （反复地）
【解答】反复地，英语表达是：again and again。固定短语。
故答案为：again and again。
第三节 书面表达
26．（10分）提示：在生活中，我们要与同学、老师、朋友、家长等相处。如何处理好与别人的关系对我们来说很重要。请以" How to get along with "为题写一篇英语短文，说说你如何与人相处，并谈谈你的建议。
要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to get along with
【解答】
How to get along with Our Classmates
In our daily lives，it is very important for us to know how to get along with others.【高分句型一】We should do something as follow. （点题）To begin with，we need to be honest with our classmates.After all，honesty is the best policy.Second，we have to be friendly enough.If not，we can hardly win their respect.Finally，we should learn how to care for our classmates.（介绍如何和同学相处）【高分句型二】As long as we follow what is mentioned above，we will find it easy to get along well with our classmates. （总结全文）
2023年云南省昭通市巧家县中考英语一模试卷
第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—Thank you for helping me with the math problem.
— ______________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．Don't worry
C．Of course D．Sorry to hear that
2．（1分）—Have you finished the book yet？
— Yes，I was______________moved by the story.It really touched my heart.（ ）
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply D．deeply
3．（1分）﹣Do I have to hand in my report now？
﹣Or course，you____.We're going to discuss it.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
4．（1分）—What did you buy for your sister at the store？
—I bought______________ ，because I didn't find what she likes.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
5．（1分）Which season do you like _______，spring，summer or winter？（ ）
A．best B．well C．good D．better
6．（1分）How time flies!I ______________ kung fu for over ten years.（ ）
A．practice B．practiced
C．have practiced D．will practice
7．（1分）The movie The Wandering EarthⅡ shows the new __________of Chinese science fiction films.（ ）
A．height B．luck C．knowledge D．wealth
8．（1分）—What do you plan to do to be a green person，Mike？
—I will______________ the lights when I leave the room.（ ）
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn up D．turn off
9．（1分）— It's sunny today.Would you like______________badminton with me in the park？
—I'd love to.Let's go!（ ）
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
10．（1分）— Do you know ______________？
—On November 21，2022.（ ）
A．when was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
B．where was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
C．where FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
D．when FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Once，I walked through a forest and came across a small river.I stopped to take a drink. （1） when I bent down to the water，I found that the river was full of rubbish.I couldn't believe that such a beautiful place was（2） polluted.
I decided to take action and spent the next few hours（3） the river.As I worked，I noticed that more and more people began to stop and work（4） me.Together we cleaned up the river and restore（恢复） （5） natural beauty.
As I sat by the river，feeling （6） of what I had done，an old man came over to me.He said"You have done a great thing today.But remember，one person alone cannot change the world，but a lot of people can make a （7） ."
I realized the truth in his words.I felt thankful to those people（8） joined me in the clean﹣up.From that day on，I promised that I would try my best to do something good to （9） the world.I will always remember that working together is the （10） to making a difference.
（1）
A.But
B.Since
C.Or
D.So
（2）
A.hardly
B.luckily
C.seriously
D.carefully
（3）
A.putting up
B.cleaning up
C.cutting up
D.taking up
（4）
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.with
（5）
A.its
B.his
C.their
D.her
（6）
A.sad
B.nervous
C.tired
D.proud
（7）
A.choice
B.mistake
C.difference
D.progress
（8）
A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（9）
A.see
B.influence
C.think
D.beat
（10）
A.key
B.talent
C.role
D.time
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）These days，videos of "Sichuan Opera Boy Huahua" are very popular online.
In the videos，Huahua，a 6﹣year﹣old boy，is learning Sichuan Opera.His father made these videos and put them online.Many people like this lovely boy.And the videos also let them learn something about Sichuan Opera.
Huahua is from Sichuan Province.His father is a Sichuan Opera actor.Huahua got interested in Sichuan Opera at 2 or 3 years old.He often saw his father perform Sichuan Opera.Then，he performed like his father at home.Seeing that，Huahua's father began to teach him some basic skills.
Now，Huahua is studying Sichuan Opera in Chengdu under Zhang Lianseng，a famous Sichuan Opera teacher.Though Huahua is still a little boy，he knows many Sichuan Opera skills.
"My teacher is very strict with me.I work hard even when I'm tired，"Huahua says."But I like Sichuan Opera.I think face changing is very cool.And I want to become a hero in Sichuan Opera."
What a great boy!Let's wish for his dream to come true.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Huahua's teacher made the videos of him learning Sichuan Opera.
（2）Huahua's father is an actor.
（3）Huahua became interested in Sichuan Opera when he was two or three years old.
（4）Huahua knows few Sichuan Opera skills.
（5）The passage mainly talks about a Sichuan Opera boy.
13．（5分）A hero is one who is super（超级的）natural，and has super powers—that's what some people might think.But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person，and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me，because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad"Mr.Handyman".If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy.I certainly don't want to let him down，but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements.I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad sometimes.But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
（1）In the writer's opinion，a hero is one who .
A.has super powers
B.is strong inside and out
C.never does heroic acts
D.looks tall and handsome
（2）Why does the writer call her dad "Mr.Handyman"？
A.Because he has a very creative mind.
B.Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C.Because he is always ready to help her.
D.Because he likes doing things in a different way.
（3）The writer feels when her father still treats her as a little girl.
A.angry
B.happy
C.worried
D.sad
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer and her dad have the same interest.
B.The writer and her dad have little communication with each other.
C.The writer and her dad get on well with each other most of the time.
D.The writer and her dad have difficulty growing closer and closer.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Real Hero.
B.My Father's Love.
C.How to Become a Hero.
D.Different Kinds of Heroes.
14．（10分）According to a story，when the first ancient pioneers set out from northern and central China，hoping to live in southern China，they met many difficulties.In the mountains and forests of southern China，they found dangerous animals，snakes and countless insects.A wise and respected old man came up with the idea of a building，hanging on wooden columns（柱子）.Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.
These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.They are widely spread in some southern provinces，but their appearances are different in different places.Although the old stories behind diaojiaolou may not seem true，we can clearly see one of its main benefits：protecting themselves from wild animals.
Most diaojiaolou are square wooden structures（结构）supported by wooden columns.They are usually 8 meters or 12 meters tall.The upper floors are sup﹣ported by thick wooden columns，which are further strengthened（加强）by stone blocks at the bottom.Even if one column is broken or one stone block is removed，the building will still stand.
（1）What difficulties did the ancient pioneers meet？
A.Living environment.
B.Traffic problems.
C.Language difficulties.
D.Living habits.
（2）Why did the ancient pioneers build those tall buildings？
A.To get a further view.
B.To keep themselves safe.
C.To get close to each other.
D.To separate the young from the old.
（3）How long is the history of diaojiaolou？
A.More than 200 years.
B.More than 300 years.
C.More than 400 years.
D.More than 500 years.
（4）What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2？
A.Diaojiaolou's shapes and stories.
B.Diaojiaolou's history and benefits.
C.Diaojiaolou's design and sizes.
D.Diaojiaolou's appearances and spreading.
（5）What does the underlined word"remove"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？
A.移走
B.升高
C.添加
D.分散
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）From a young age，we are taught to have good manners.We might be polite as we meet in person. （1） More and more classes are being held online today.It's important for us to know the rules of online manners.
（2） Unluckily，that is not the case in many situations.Many people like to use the Internet as a cover.They write what they would never say in public.A key part of online manners is to be as polite as you are in person（当面说）.If you won't say it in person，don't say it online either.
Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（3） And there will be fewer chances of misunderstanding.
Thirdly，treat others' private information more carefully.（4） This means being careful with passwords，private conversations and pictures.Of course，the same is true for information about yourself，as it can be dangerous to give others any of it.
（5） Knowing the rules of the Internet will be helpful for you to communicate online.In most cases，you should remember to be polite，express yourself clearly and protect private information.
A.However，we live in an Internet age.
B.We needn't be afraid to make friends online.
C.The online community has its own set of rules.
D.Firstly，be as polite as you are in person.
E.Good manners show what kind of person you are.
F.Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily.
G.You should not share other people's private information with anyone online.
第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）John usually relaxes by playing the guitar.（ he）
17．（1分）Cindy is looking forward to her cousin in the summer vacation.（meet）
18．（1分）The NCCPC（党代会） was held in Beijing on October 16，2022.（twenty）
19．（1分）It's much for me to do homework than do housework.（ easy）
20．（1分）The of Dingbu Bridge（《碇步桥》） trained hard before the 2022 Spring Festival Gala.（dance）
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Tim usually gets up early，because he doesn't want to class.（迟到）
22．（1分）52.I'm a fan of .（摇滚音乐）
23．（1分）My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.（照顾）
24．（1分）We saw an accident to school.（在去••••••的路上）
25．（1分）Robots can do simple jobs and they never get bored. （反复地）
第三节 书面表达
26．（10分）提示：在生活中，我们要与同学、老师、朋友、家长等相处。如何处理好与别人的关系对我们来说很重要。请以" How to get along with "为题写一篇英语短文，说说你如何与人相处，并谈谈你的建议。
要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to get along with
2023年云南省昭通市巧家县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—Thank you for helping me with the math problem.
— ______________.（ ）
A．My pleasure B．Don't worry
C．Of course D．Sorry to hear that
【解答】考查情境交际。A我的荣幸；B不要担心；C当然；D听到那很抱歉。根据句意，谢谢你帮助我解决数学问题，对方表示不用谢，A符合情境。
故选：A。
2．（1分）—Have you finished the book yet？
— Yes，I was______________moved by the story.It really touched my heart.（ ）
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply D．deeply
【解答】A明智地；B温暖地；C简单地；D深深地；根据It really touched my heart"它真地触碰到了我的心灵"可知，此处是"我被这个故事深深地打动了"。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣Do I have to hand in my report now？
﹣Or course，you____.We're going to discuss it.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【解答】can表示能、可以，其否定形式是can't，表示不能。must表示必须，一定，其否定形式是mustn't，表示不能，表禁止。根据题干中We're going to discuss it.可知我们将要讨论你的报告，所以你必须现在交它，则此处应用must。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—What did you buy for your sister at the store？
—I bought______________ ，because I didn't find what she likes.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【解答】everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据"因为我没有找到她喜欢的东西。"可知，什么也没买。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Which season do you like _______，spring，summer or winter？（ ）
A．best B．well C．good D．better
【解答】答案：A．
形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，在某个范围内最…根据"spring，summer or winter"这是三个季节，在三者或三者以上当中，要用最高级，因此可知这句话的意思是"你最喜欢哪一个季节，春季，夏季还是冬季？"故选A．
6．（1分）How time flies!I ______________ kung fu for over ten years.（ ）
A．practice B．practiced
C．have practiced D．will practice
【解答】根据for over ten years，可知时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The movie The Wandering EarthⅡ shows the new __________of Chinese science fiction films.（ ）
A．height B．luck C．knowledge D．wealth
【解答】A.height高度；B.luck运气；C.knowledge知识；D.wealth财富。根据句意可知是展示新高度，用show the new height of…。
故选：A。
8．（1分）—What do you plan to do to be a green person，Mike？
—I will______________ the lights when I leave the room.（ ）
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn up D．turn off
【解答】turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关掉。根据when I leave the room"我离开房间时"可知，此处是"我会关灯"。
故选：D。
9．（1分）— It's sunny today.Would you like______________badminton with me in the park？
—I'd love to.Let's go!（ ）
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
【解答】play玩，动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式。would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配，填to play。
故选：B。
10．（1分）— Do you know ______________？
—On November 21，2022.（ ）
A．when was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
B．where was FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 held
C．where FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
D．when FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。要用陈述语序，排除AB；由On November 21，2022，可知问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。排除C。
故选：D。
第二节完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Once，I walked through a forest and came across a small river.I stopped to take a drink. （1） A when I bent down to the water，I found that the river was full of rubbish.I couldn't believe that such a beautiful place was（2） C polluted.
I decided to take action and spent the next few hours（3） B the river.As I worked，I noticed that more and more people began to stop and work（4） D me.Together we cleaned up the river and restore（恢复） （5） A natural beauty.
As I sat by the river，feeling （6） D of what I had done，an old man came over to me.He said"You have done a great thing today.But remember，one person alone cannot change the world，but a lot of people can make a （7） C ."
I realized the truth in his words.I felt thankful to those people（8） B joined me in the clean﹣up.From that day on，I promised that I would try my best to do something good to （9） B the world.I will always remember that working together is the （10） A to making a difference.
（1）
A.But
B.Since
C.Or
D.So
（2）
A.hardly
B.luckily
C.seriously
D.carefully
（3）
A.putting up
B.cleaning up
C.cutting up
D.taking up
（4）
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.with
（5）
A.its
B.his
C.their
D.her
（6）
A.sad
B.nervous
C.tired
D.proud
（7）
A.choice
B.mistake
C.difference
D.progress
（8）
A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（9）
A.see
B.influence
C.think
D.beat
（10）
A.key
B.talent
C.role
D.time
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但当我弯下腰到水边时，我发现河里到处都是垃圾。A.但是；B.自从；C.或者；D.所以。根据I stopped to take a drink（我停下来喝一口）和the river was full of rubbish（河里到处都是垃圾）可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：我不敢相信这样美丽的地方遭受如此严重的污染。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.严重地；D.仔细地。根据the river was full of rubbish（河里到处都是垃圾），可知这个地方遭受了严重的污染。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我决定采取行动，花几个小时清理河流。A.举起；B.清理；C.切碎；D.占据。根据下文Together we cleaned up the river （我们一起清理河流），可知此处是指我决定清理河流。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：我注意到越来越多人开始停下来和我一起干活。A.在上面；B.向；C.为了；D.和......一起。根据Together we cleaned up the river （我们一起清理河流），可知越来越多人和我一起干活。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们一起清理河流，恢复了它的自然美。A.它的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.她的。根据Together we cleaned up the river （我们一起清理河流），可知是恢复了河流的自然美。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我坐在河边，为自己所做的感到骄傲。A.伤心的；B.紧张的；C.疲惫的；D.骄傲的。根据we cleaned up the river and restore its natural beauty.（我们清理河流，恢复了它的自然美。）和下文You have done a great thing today.（今天你做了一件伟大的事。）可知我为自己所做的感到骄傲。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：独自一人无法改变世界，但很多人就可以做出改变。A.选择；B.错误；C.不同之处；D.进步。根据one person alone cannot change the world（独自一人无法改变世界），可知此处是指很多人就能做出改变，make a difference做出改变，固定短语。故选C。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：我感谢那些和我一起清理的人。A.哪一个；B.谁；C.何时；D.哪里。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那天起，我承诺会尽我所能做一些好事影响世界。A.看见；B.影响；C.想；D.击败。根据 working together is the____ to making a difference（团队协作是做出改变的____），可知我决定做一些对世界产生影响的好事。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我会始终记住团队协作是做出改变的关键。A.关键；B.天赋；C.作用；D.时间。根据上文one person alone cannot change the world，but a lot of people can make a difference（独自一人无法改变世界，但很多人就能做出改变），可知团队协作是关键。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）These days，videos of "Sichuan Opera Boy Huahua" are very popular online.
In the videos，Huahua，a 6﹣year﹣old boy，is learning Sichuan Opera.His father made these videos and put them online.Many people like this lovely boy.And the videos also let them learn something about Sichuan Opera.
Huahua is from Sichuan Province.His father is a Sichuan Opera actor.Huahua got interested in Sichuan Opera at 2 or 3 years old.He often saw his father perform Sichuan Opera.Then，he performed like his father at home.Seeing that，Huahua's father began to teach him some basic skills.
Now，Huahua is studying Sichuan Opera in Chengdu under Zhang Lianseng，a famous Sichuan Opera teacher.Though Huahua is still a little boy，he knows many Sichuan Opera skills.
"My teacher is very strict with me.I work hard even when I'm tired，"Huahua says."But I like Sichuan Opera.I think face changing is very cool.And I want to become a hero in Sichuan Opera."
What a great boy!Let's wish for his dream to come true.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Huahua's teacher made the videos of him learning Sichuan Opera. F
（2）Huahua's father is an actor. T
（3）Huahua became interested in Sichuan Opera when he was two or three years old. T
（4）Huahua knows few Sichuan Opera skills. F
（5）The passage mainly talks about a Sichuan Opera boy. T
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段His father made these videos and put them online.（他的父亲制作了这些视频并将其放到了网上。）可知，是父亲拍摄的视频，不是老师。故填F。
（2）根据第三段His father is a Sichuan Opera actor.（他的父亲是一名川剧演员。）可知，华华的父亲是一名演员。故填T。
（3）根据第三段Huahua got interested in Sichuan Opera at 2 or 3 years old.（华华在两三岁的时候就对川剧产生了兴趣。）可知，他两三岁时就对川剧产生了兴趣。故填T。
（4）根据第三段Seeing that，Huahua's father began to teach him some basic skills.（看到这，华华的父亲开始教他一些基本技能。）可知，华华对川剧很了解，而不是知之甚少。故填F。
（5）根据第一段These days，videos of "Sichuan Opera Boy Huahua" are very popular online.（这些天，"川剧男孩华华的视频在网上很受欢迎。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了川剧男孩华华。故填T。
13．（5分）A hero is one who is super（超级的）natural，and has super powers—that's what some people might think.But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person，and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me，because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad"Mr.Handyman".If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy.I certainly don't want to let him down，but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements.I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad sometimes.But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
（1）In the writer's opinion，a hero is one who B .
A.has super powers
B.is strong inside and out
C.never does heroic acts
D.looks tall and handsome
（2）Why does the writer call her dad "Mr.Handyman"？ B
A.Because he has a very creative mind.
B.Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C.Because he is always ready to help her.
D.Because he likes doing things in a different way.
（3）The writer feels D when her father still treats her as a little girl.
A.angry
B.happy
C.worried
D.sad
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The writer and her dad have the same interest.
B.The writer and her dad have little communication with each other.
C.The writer and her dad get on well with each other most of the time.
D.The writer and her dad have difficulty growing closer and closer.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Real Hero.
B.My Father's Love.
C.How to Become a Hero.
D.Different Kinds of Heroes.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.（小时候，爸爸就是我心目中的英雄。他没有超能力，但他外表和内心都很强大。）可知作者眼里的英雄是外表和内心都很强大的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.（如果有什么东西坏了，他会是第一个修复它的人。虽然有时这些东西看起来不可能修复，但他可以找到修复它们的方法。）可知作者称父亲为"勤杂工"是因为父亲擅长修理东西。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad some﹣times.But I still love my dad.（我对他来说还是个小女孩，他希望我保持这种状态，但他不明白我在成长。我理解他为什么这么做，但有时会让我难过。）可知作者的父亲把她当作小女孩的时候她感到难过。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements（但有时他和我有不开心的时刻和一些分歧）以及But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.（但我仍然爱我的父亲。随着时间的推移，我们忍不住密彼此之间越来越亲密，这正是我希望不断增长的东西。）可知作者和父亲虽然有时有分歧，但大多数时候相处融洽。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural.（英雄是一个超自然的人。）以及"Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out."（从小到大，爸爸就是我的英雄。他没有超能力，但内心和外表都很强大）可知，本文主要讲述了作者心目中的真正英雄，也就是作者的爸爸。故选A。
14．（10分）According to a story，when the first ancient pioneers set out from northern and central China，hoping to live in southern China，they met many difficulties.In the mountains and forests of southern China，they found dangerous animals，snakes and countless insects.A wise and respected old man came up with the idea of a building，hanging on wooden columns（柱子）.Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.
These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.They are widely spread in some southern provinces，but their appearances are different in different places.Although the old stories behind diaojiaolou may not seem true，we can clearly see one of its main benefits：protecting themselves from wild animals.
Most diaojiaolou are square wooden structures（结构）supported by wooden columns.They are usually 8 meters or 12 meters tall.The upper floors are sup﹣ported by thick wooden columns，which are further strengthened（加强）by stone blocks at the bottom.Even if one column is broken or one stone block is removed，the building will still stand.
（1）What difficulties did the ancient pioneers meet？ A
A.Living environment.
B.Traffic problems.
C.Language difficulties.
D.Living habits.
（2）Why did the ancient pioneers build those tall buildings？ B
A.To get a further view.
B.To keep themselves safe.
C.To get close to each other.
D.To separate the young from the old.
（3）How long is the history of diaojiaolou？ D
A.More than 200 years.
B.More than 300 years.
C.More than 400 years.
D.More than 500 years.
（4）What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Diaojiaolou's shapes and stories.
B.Diaojiaolou's history and benefits.
C.Diaojiaolou's design and sizes.
D.Diaojiaolou's appearances and spreading.
（5）What does the underlined word"remove"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ A
A.移走
B.升高
C.添加
D.分散
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段they found dangerous animals，snakes and countless insects.A wise and respected old man came up with the idea of a building，hanging on wooden columns（柱子）.Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.（他们发现了危险的动物、蛇和无数的昆虫。一位睿智而受人尊敬的老人想出了一座建筑的主意，它挂在木柱上。然后人们建造了这些高楼，很快他们就远离了下面生物的危险。）可知，古代先驱者遇到了居住环境的问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Then people built these tall buildings，and soon they were safe from the danger of living things below.（然后人们建造了这些高楼，很快他们就远离了下面生物的危险。）可知，建造那些建筑物是为了保证自身安全。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.（这些是最早的吊脚楼，有500多年的历史。）可知，吊脚楼有500多年的历史。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段These are the first diaojiaolou，dating back more than 500 years.（这些是最早的吊脚楼，有500多年的历史。）以及we can clearly see one of its main benefits：protecting themselves from wild animals.（我们可以清楚地看到它的主要好处之一：保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。）可知，第二段讲述了吊脚楼的历史和好处。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Most diaojiaolou are square wooden structures（结构）supported by wooden columns.（大多数吊脚楼是由木柱支撑的方形木结构。）可知，此处指即使一根柱子断了，一块石头移走了，这座建筑依然屹立不倒，因此"remove"的意思是"移走"。故选A。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（7.5分）From a young age，we are taught to have good manners.We might be polite as we meet in person. （1） E More and more classes are being held online today.It's important for us to know the rules of online manners.
（2） D Unluckily，that is not the case in many situations.Many people like to use the Internet as a cover.They write what they would never say in public.A key part of online manners is to be as polite as you are in person（当面说）.If you won't say it in person，don't say it online either.
Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（3） F And there will be fewer chances of misunderstanding.
Thirdly，treat others' private information more carefully.（4） G This means being careful with passwords，private conversations and pictures.Of course，the same is true for information about yourself，as it can be dangerous to give others any of it.
（5） C Knowing the rules of the Internet will be helpful for you to communicate online.In most cases，you should remember to be polite，express yourself clearly and protect private information.
A.However，we live in an Internet age.
B.We needn't be afraid to make friends online.
C.The online community has its own set of rules.
D.Firstly，be as polite as you are in person.
E.Good manners show what kind of person you are.
F.Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily.
G.You should not share other people's private information with anyone online.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文We might be polite as we meet in person.（我们见面时可能会礼貌一些。）可知要有礼貌，选项E"好的礼仪表明了你是什么样的人。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（其次，用简短和简单的表达方式解释某事。）可知空处是第一要遵守的规则，选项D"首先，要像你本人一样有礼貌。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）结合上文Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.（其次，用简短和简单的表达方式解释某事。）可知空处要表达这样做的好处，选项F"这样人们就能更容易地理解你的想法。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）结合下文This means being careful with passwords，private conversations and pictures.（这意味着要小心密码、私人对话和图片。）可知要保护隐私，选项G"你不应该在网上与任何人分享别人的私人信息。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）结合下文Knowing the rules of the Internet will be helpful for you to communicate online.（了解互联网的规则将有助于你在网上交流。）可知提到了互联网规则，选项C"互联网有自己的一套规则。"符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）John usually relaxes himself by playing the guitar.（ he）
【解答】he他，人称代词主格。根据"约翰通常通过弹吉他来放松......。"可知，应该是"他自己"，填反身代词himself。
故答案为：himself。
17．（1分）Cindy is looking forward to meeting her cousin in the summer vacation.（meet）
【解答】look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，所以填动名词meeting。
故答案为：meeting。
18．（1分）The twentieth NCCPC（党代会） was held in Beijing on October 16，2022.（twenty）
【解答】twenty二十，基数词。这里表示第二十届党代会，定冠词The后跟序数词twentieth"第二十"。
故答案为：twentieth。
19．（1分）It's much easier for me to do homework than do housework.（ easy）
【解答】分析句子可知，句子使用句型：It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……"；much修饰比较级，因此此处使用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示"更容易的"。
故答案为：easier。
20．（1分）The dancers of Dingbu Bridge（《碇步桥》） trained hard before the 2022 Spring Festival Gala.（dance）
【解答】dance跳舞，名词或动词。根据"刻苦训练"可知，应该是"舞者们"，填名词dancer的复数dancers。
故答案为：dancers。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）Tim usually gets up early，because he doesn't want to be late for class.（迟到）
【解答】"迟到"为be late for，其前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。
故填：be late for。
22．（1分）52.I'm a fan of rock music .（摇滚音乐）
【解答】由中文提示可知，应填入名词短语rock music，music是不可数名词。
故答案为：rock music。
23．（1分）My parents are very busy，so I have to look after/take care of/care for my little brother.（照顾）
【解答】"照顾"为look after、"take care of"、"care for"等，设空处前面有动词不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。
故填：look after/take care of/care for。
24．（1分）We saw an accident on the way to school.（在去••••••的路上）
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"在去……的路上"，其英语表达是"on the way"。
故答案为：on the way。
25．（1分）Robots can do simple jobs again and again and they never get bored. （反复地）
【解答】反复地，英语表达是：again and again。固定短语。
故答案为：again and again。
第三节 书面表达
26．（10分）提示：在生活中，我们要与同学、老师、朋友、家长等相处。如何处理好与别人的关系对我们来说很重要。请以" How to get along with "为题写一篇英语短文，说说你如何与人相处，并谈谈你的建议。
要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
How to get along with
【解答】
How to get along with Our Classmates
In our daily lives，it is very important for us to know how to get along with others.【高分句型一】We should do something as follow. （点题）To begin with，we need to be honest with our classmates.After all，honesty is the best policy.Second，we have to be friendly enough.If not，we can hardly win their respect.Finally，we should learn how to care for our classmates.（介绍如何和同学相处）【高分句型二】As long as we follow what is mentioned above，we will find it easy to get along well with our classmates. （总结全文）
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