小升初阅读理解专项特训卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

这是一份小升初阅读理解专项特训卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读选择
The Brwns are the Smiths’ neighburs(邻居). Mr Brwn’s name is Jhn. But when his neighburs talk abut him, they call him “Mr Ging-t-d”. D yu knw why? Mr Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it. Every Saturday Mr Brwn ges t the Smiths’ back dr and talks t Mr Smith. “I’m ging t clean my huse tday” he says, r “I’m ging t wash my car tmrrw,” r “These trees in frnt f my huse are t big. I’m ging t cut them dwn next week. ” But Mr Smith knws his neighbur isn’t ging t d these things. Mr Smith ften says t his nly child Dick, “Are yu ging t d anything? Then d it. Dn’t becme anther Mr Ging-t-d.”
1．Mr Brwn and Mr Smith are _______. ( )
A．brthersB．friendsC．neighburs
2．Wh is “Mr Ging-t-d”? ( )
A．Mrs Brwn.B．Mr Smith.C．Jhn.
3．Why d peple call Mr Brwn “Mr Ging-t-d”? ( )
A．Because he is always ging t d smething.
B．Because he always says he is ging t d smething, but never des it.
C．Because he is always busy.
4．Did Mr Brwn d a lt f husewrk? ( )
A．Yes, he did.B．N, he didn’t.
5．Which f the fllwing is WRONG? ( )
A．Mr Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it.
B．It’s difficult fr Mr Brwn t d smething.
C．Mr Smith wants Dick t learn frm Jhn.
Tday’s stry is abut Zhu Hui, a student frm Shenzhen. He’s nw studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New Yrk. Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning and Zhu Hui’s family are at hme. His mum and aunt are making zngzi. His dad and uncle are watching the bat races n TV.
Is Zhu Hui als watching the races and eating zngzi? Well, it’s 9 ’clck at night in New Yrk, and it’s the night befre the festival. But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family(寄宿家庭). The mther is reading a stry t her yung children. The father is watching a ftball game n TV. And what’s Zhu Hui ding? He’s talking n the phne t his cusin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses(想念) his family and wishes t have his mum’s delicius zngzi.
6．Zhu Hui is living in ______ nw. ( )
A．the USB．ChinaC．the UK
7．Zhu Hui’s mum is ______. ( )
A．eating zngziB．watching the bat racesC．making zngzi
8．It’s seven in the mrning n the tenth f June in China. When is it in New Yrk? ( )
A．It’s seven in the evening n the tenth f June.
B．It’s seven in the evening n the ninth f June.
C．It’s seven in the mrning n the ninth f June.
9．The father in Zhu Hui’s hst family is watching a ______. ( )
A．running raceB．bat raceC．ftball game
10．Zhu Hui is calling ______ in Shenzhen. ( )
A．his cusinB．his fatherC．his mther
It is a Saturday evening, Tm and Jim are n Nanjing Rad. They have tw tickets(票), but they d nt knw the way t the cinema. They g and ask a man and a wman. The wman has a city map in her hand, but they dn’t knw the way, either.
Nw, a by and a girl are cming. They knw the way. They tell Tm and Jim the cinema is abut twenty minutes’ walk frm here. It’s n Guangzhu Rad, near the Histry Museum, they thank them very much and g t the cinema happily.
11．D the man and the wman knw the way? ( )
A．Yes, they d.B．N, they dn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
12．What’s in the wman’s hand? ( )
A．A map.B．A ticket.C．A bag.
13．Hw far is the cinema frm here? ( )
A．Twenty kilmeters.B．Twenty minutes’ walk.C．Near the Histry museum.
14．The cinema is n _____ Rad. ( )
A．NanjingB．GuangzhuC．Tianjin
15．The stry is abut _____. ( )
A．asking the wayB．watching a filmC．lking at a map
Mr. Smith gave his wife mney every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, s that fr the next three days she had n mney t spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But hw did yu spend all that mney?” She answered, “I dn’t knw.” S ne Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her mney tgether with an exercise bk and a pencil. He said t his wife, “Please write dwn hw yu spend the mney.” Next Tuesday, his wife had n mney again. Mr. Smith tk the exercise bk t see hw she had spent it. “I have dne what yu t ld me,” she said gladly. She had written(写着) “Friday, I gt 18 punds(英镑) frm Mr. Smith.” n the first page(页), and n the secnd page, she wrte, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”
16．Mrs. Smith always spent all the mney ______. ( )
A．the next dayB．in fur daysC．n next Wednesday
17．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise bk and a pencil and asked her ______. ( )
A．t d hmewrkB．t have a lkC．t write dwn hw she spent the mney
18．Mrs. Smith was ______ t d what Mr. Smith asked her t. ( )
A．happyB．sadC．srry
19．Mr. Smith gave his wife mney ______ a week. ( )
A．nce(一次)B．twice(两次)C．three times
20．The stry tells us that Mrs. Smith was nt very ______. ( )
A．gladB．tallC．careful
The ant and the grasshpper (蚱蜢)
It was summer. It was very ht. The ant wrked hard. He carried (搬运) fd hme. He was tired. The grasshpper laughed at him, “Yu’re s flish. The weather is s ht. Why dn’t yu have a rest? I’m singing and playing all day.”
Winter came. It was windy and cld. The ant stayed at hme. His hme was warm. He had a lt f fd. The grasshpper was cld and hungry. He didn’t have any fd at hme.
Spring came. It was warm. The ant came ut. He didn’t see the grasshpper. He had died (死) in winter.
21．In summer, the ant ____. ( )
A．sang and playedB．wrked hardC．stayed at hme
22．The grasshpper thught the ant was ____. ( )
A．flishB．cleverC．happy
23．In winter, the ant ____. ( )
A．stayed at hmeB．carried fdC．was hungry
24．The grasshpper ____ in winter. ( )
A．had lts f fdB．sang and dancedC．didn’t have any fd
25．The grasshpper was ____. ( )
A．cleverB．happyC．flish
二、阅读判断
26．This is an email frm Li Hua t Tny. ( )
27．Tny can bring water t the museum. ( )
28．Tny can take phts in the museum and shw them t his family. ( )
29．Tny can g t the museum at 10 in the mrning n Mnday. ( )
30．Tny and his family live in the UK. ( )
Frests are imprtant t peple and animals. They give fd and shelters(居所) t animals. If there are n trees, animals will have n fd r shelters. They will be dead. We get many things frm frests. We get fd frm trees. Wd is useful fr making paper. All the things we get frm frests are imprtant in ur daily life. We can’t live withut(没有) frests. We shuld prtect frests.
31．Frests are imprtant t us. ( )
32．Animals will be dead withut trees. ( )
33．Trees nly give fd t animals. ( )
34．Wd is useful fr making paper. ( )
35．Everything we use in ur daily life cmes frm frests. ( )
36．We shuld bring ur wn bags t buy things at Sam’s Supermarket this mnth. ( )
37．It’s an invitatin frm Sam’s Supermarket. ( )
38．T save the Earth, Sam’s Supermarket wn’t give any plastic bags. ( )
39．We shuld give fifteen yuan t buy three recyclable bags. ( )
40．The sea animals are dead because they eat plastic bags. ( )
Deserts(沙漠) are changing. Smetimes they grw big. Smetimes they get small. The wrld’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. Right nw, the Sahara Desert is grwing fast.
Why is the Sahara grwing? In sme places, peple farm t much. In ther places, animals eat all the grass. And als peple cut dwn t many trees. All these make the sil weak. Weak sil lets the desert grw. This is a big prblem because peple cannt grw plants in the desert. Peple cannt build huses hspitals r schls in the desert. S they must leave their hmes and live smewhere else.
Hw can we change it? Let’s plant mre trees and farm less. These can help the sil becme strng. Maybe the Sahara will stp grwing. All f the peple in the wrld shuld wrk tgether t slve the prblem.
41．Hw t stp the desert grwing is a small prblem. ( )
42．The wrld’s biggest desert is the Sahara. ( )
43．The Sahara is in Asia. ( )
44．Planting mre trees can help the Sahara grw. ( )
45．The writer thinks that three things make the sil weak. ( )
Mr Brwn wrks in a hspital. He’s a gd dctr and he is nice t his patients(病人), peple in the twn like him very much. One mrning, a wman went t his ffice. Mr Brwn asked, “What’s the matter, Madam?” “It was my birthday yesterday, sir.” said the wman, “My sn gave me a present. But I culdn’t put myself(我自己) in it.” “Dn’t wrry, Madam.” said Mr Brwn, “It’s easy. D what I tell yu, yu’ll sn lse sme weight(体重), then yu can wear yur new cat.” “Yu’re wrng, sir.” The wman was very sad, “He bught me nt a cat, but an expensive car.”
46．Peple in the twn like Dctr Brwn very much. ( )
47．The wman is Mrs Brwn’s patient. ( )
48．The wman gt a cat as a birthday present frm his sn. ( )
49．The wman is happy abut her weight. ( )
50．Frm the stry we knw the wman is very fat. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生通过邻居布朗先生日常拖拉做事的性格表现，告诫孩子们一些道理的故事。
1．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_______。A兄弟，B朋友，C邻居们，根据文中句子“The Brwns are the Smiths’ neighburs(邻居). ”可知布朗先生一家是史密斯先生一家是邻居。故选C。
2．句意：谁是“能干先生”？A布朗夫人，B史密斯先生，C约翰，根据文中句子“Mr Brwn’s name is Jhn. But when his neighburs talk abut him, they call him ‘Mr Ging-t-d’. ”可知布朗先生的名字叫约翰。但是当他的邻居们谈起他时，他们都叫他‘能干先生’。故选C。
3．句意：为什么人们称布朗先生为“能干先生”？A因为他总是要做些什么。B因为他总是说他要做什么，但从来没有做过。C因为他总是很忙。根据文中句子“Mr Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it.”可知布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。故选B。
4．句意：布朗先生做了很多家务吗？A是的，他做。B不，他不做。根据文中句子“But Mr Smith knws his neighbur isn’t ging t d these things.”可知史密斯先生知道他的邻居不会做这些事情。故选B。
5．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。B布朗先生很难做点什么。C史密斯先生想让迪克向约翰学习。根据文中句子“Dn’t becme anther Mr Ging-t-d.”可知不要成为另一个能干先生。选项C是错误的。故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲了来自深圳的学生朱辉的故事，包括朱辉现在哪里读书，他的家人在今天端午节做的事情，朱辉所在寄宿家庭大家在做的事情。
6．题干句意：朱辉现在住在______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“He’s nw studying in the United States.”可知是美国，故选A。
7．题干句意：朱辉的妈妈在______。A吃粽子，B看划船比赛，C包粽子，根据“His mum and aunt are making zngzi.”可知在包粽子，故选C。
8．题干句意：在中国是六月十日早上七点。纽约什么时候？A现在是六月十日晚上七点。B现在是六月九日晚上七点。C现在是六月九日早上七点。根据“Well, it’s 9 ’clck at night in New Yrk, and it’s the night befre the festival. ”可知是前一天的晚上，故选B。
9．题干句意：朱辉寄宿家庭的父亲正在观看______。A跑步比赛，B帆船比赛，C足球比赛，根据“The father is watching a ftball game n TV.”可知是足球比赛，故选C。
10．题干句意：朱辉正在给深圳的______打电话。A他的堂兄弟，B他的父亲，C他的母亲，根据“He’s talking n the phne t his cusin in Shenzhen.”可知是他的堂兄弟，故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和吉姆要去看电影，但不认识路，一个男孩和女孩给他们指路的故事。
11．句意：这位男士和这位女士认识路吗？根据“They have tw tickets(票), but they d nt knw the way t the cinema. ”可知他们不认识。故做否定回答，故选B。
12．句意：这个女人手里有什么？A一张地图。B一张票。C一个包。根据“The wman has a city map in her hand, but they dn’t knw the way, either.”可知是地图。故选A。
13．句意：电影院离这里有多远？A二十公里。B步行20分钟。C在历史博物馆附近。根据“They tell Tm and Jim the cinema is abut twenty minutes’ walk frm here.”可知是步行20分钟。故选B。
14．句意：电影院在_____路。A南京，B广州，C天津，根据“It’s n Guangzhu Rad, near the Histry Museum, they thank them very much and g t the cinema happily.”可知是广州路。故选B。
15．句意：这个故事讲的是_____。A问路，B看电影，C看地图，根据短文内容可知是问路。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯给史密斯夫人钱后，史密斯夫人很快花光，史密斯先生追其原因的故事。
16．句意：史密斯夫人总是_____把所有的钱花掉。A第二天，B四天后，C在下周三，根据“His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, s that fr the next three days she had n mney t spend at all.”可知是在四天后。故选B。
17．句意：史密斯先生给了他妻子一本练习本和一支铅笔，并让她_____。A写作业，B看一看，C写下怎样花的钱，根据“S ne Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her mney tgether with an exercise bk and a pencil. He said t his wife, “Please write dwn hw yu spend the mney.””可知是让她写下是怎样花的钱。故选C。
18．句意：史密斯太太很_____做史密斯先生要求她做的事。A开心的，B难过的，C抱歉的，根据““I have dne what yu tld me,” she said gladly.”可知是很高兴。故选A。
19．句意：史密斯先生一周给他妻子____钱。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据“She had written(写着) “Friday, I gt 18 punds(英镑) frm Mr. Smith.” n the first page(页), and n the secnd page, she wrte, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.””可知是一次。故选A。
20．句意：这个故事告诉我们，史密斯夫人不是很______。A高兴的，B高的，C仔细的，根据短文内容可知C选项符合。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蚂蚁及一只蚱蜢的故事。
21．句意：在夏天，蚂蚁_________。A唱歌和玩，B努力工作，C待在家。根据文中句子“The ant wrked hard.”可知夏天蚂蚁努力工作，故选B。
22．句意：蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是_________。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C高兴的。根据文中句子“Yu’re s flish.”可知蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是愚蠢的，故选A。
23．句意：在冬天，蚂蚁__________。A待在家，B搬运食物，C很饥饿。根据文中句子“The ant stayed at hme.”可知冬天蚂蚁待在家，故选A。
24．句意：蚱蜢________在冬天。A有许多食物，B唱歌跳舞，C没有食物。根据文中句子“The grasshpper was cld and hungry. He didn’t have any fd at hme.”可知蚱蜢冬天没有食物，故选C。
25．句意：蚱蜢是________。A聪明的，B高兴的，C愚蠢的。根据文中内容可知蚱蜢夏天休息，冬天没有食物，可知蚱蜢是愚蠢的，故选C。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文是李华给托尼发的邮件，包含托尼将要到中国国家博物馆参观的信息以及参观中国国家博物馆的注意事项。
26．句意：这是李华给托尼的一封电子邮件。根据文中“T: Tny.”和“Lve, Li Hua.”可知这是李华给托尼的一封电子邮件，故答案为T。
27．句意：托尼可以把水带到博物馆。根据文中“Water nly.”可知托尼可以把水带到博物馆，故答案为T。
28．句意：托尼可以在博物馆里拍照并给他的家人看。根据文中“N phts.”可知托尼不能在博物馆里拍照并给他的家人看，故答案为F。
29．句意：托尼可以在星期一上午10点去博物馆。根据文中“Opening time: 9:00—17:00 Tue. T Sun.”可知托尼不可以在星期一上午10点去博物馆，故答案为F。
30．句意：托尼和他的家人住在英国。根据文中“Yu can buy sme suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur family in Lndn.”可知托尼和他的家人住在英国，故答案为T。
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F
【导语】本文介绍的是森林的重要性。
31．句意：森林对于我们很重要。根据文章“Frests are imprtant t peple and animals. ”得知森林对于我们很重要。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：没有树动物将会死。根据文章“ If there are n trees, animals will have n fd r shelters. They will be dead. ”得知如果没有树，动物就会死。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：树只给动物提供食物。根据文章“They give fd and shelters(居所) t animals. ”得知树给植物提供食物和住所。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
34．句意：木材用于造纸。根据文章“Wd is useful fr making paper.”得知木材用于造纸。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林。根据文章“All the things we get frm frests are imprtant in ur daily life. ”得知我们从森林中得到的一切在我们的日常生活中都很重要。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲述了山姆超市的提示，从本月起来山姆超市购物要带上自己的购物袋，超市不再提供塑料袋。
36．句意：这个月我们应该带自己的袋子去山姆超市买东西。根据“Starting frm this mnth, Sam’s. Supermarket will nt give yu any plastic bags. Yu shuld bring yur wn(自己的) bags when yu shp.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：这是山姆超市的请柬。根据短文内容可知是山姆超市的提示牌。故答案为F。
38．句意：为了拯救地球，山姆超市不会提供任何塑料袋。根据“Remember t bring yur wn bag when yu shp at Sam’s Supermarket next time!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：我们应该给15元买三个可回收袋。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third ne fr free.”可知买两个回收袋，第三个免费。故答案为F。
40．句意：海洋动物因为吃塑料袋而死亡。根据“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的现状，造成沙漠生长的原因以及如何做能改变这种情况。
41．句意：如何阻止沙漠的生长是一个小问题。根据“ Weak sil lets the desert grw. This is a big prblem because peple cannt grw plants in the desert. 松软的土壤使沙漠得以生长。这是一个大问题，因为人们不能在沙漠中种植植物。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
42．句意：世界上最大的沙漠是撒哈拉。根据“The wrld’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. 世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：撒哈拉沙漠在亚洲。根根据“The wrld’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. 世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
44．句意：种植更多的树木可以帮助撒哈拉的生长。根据“Let’s plant mre trees and farm less. These can help the sil becme strng. Maybe the Sahara will stp grwing. 让我们多种树，少种田。这些可以帮助土壤变得坚硬。也许撒哈拉沙漠会停止生长。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
45．句意：作者认为有三件事使土壤变得脆弱。根据“In sme places, peple farm t much. In ther places, animals eat all the grass. And als peple cut dwn t many trees. Al these make the sil weak. 在一些地方，人们种地太多。在其他地方，动物吃掉所有的草。人们还砍伐了太多的树木。所有这些都使土壤变得脆弱。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗医生和他的病人之间的故事。
46．句意：镇子上的人非常喜欢布朗医生。根据原文“peple in the twn like him very much.”可知镇子上的人很喜欢布朗医生，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：这位女士是布朗太太的病人。结合全文可知这位女士是布朗先生的病人，文章中并没有提到过布朗太太，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
48．句意：这位女士收到了她儿子送的生日礼物，一件外套。根据原文“He bught me nt a cat, but an expensive car.”可知这位女士收到的生日礼物是一辆昂贵的车子，不是外套，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
49．句意：这位女士为她的体重感到开心。根据原文“It’s easy. D what I tell yu, yu’ll sn lse sme weight”可知医生在想办法帮她减肥，因此可以推测出，这位女士的体重不会使她感到开心，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
50．句意：从这个故事里可以了解到这位女士很胖。根据原文“My sn gave me a present. But I culdn’t put myself(我自己) in it.”并结合第三小题可知这位女士坐不进车子里，由上一题可知医生在准备给她减肥，因此可以推断出这位女士很胖，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
T:
Tny
Subject:
The Natinal Museum f China
Dear Tny,
It was nice t get yur email. I knw yu are ging t visit the Natinal Museum f China next mnth. Welcme t China and my parents warmly welcme yu t ur hme.
I’d like t tell yu smething abut the museum. It is a big and famus museum in Beijing. There are a lt f ld things and valuable (有价值的) pictures in it. There is a shp in it. Yu can buy sme suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur family in Lndn.
Here is piece f visitr infrmatin (信息). It is useful.
Make an appintment (预约): Official website (官网) Wechat fficial accunts (微信公众号)
Opening time: 9:00—17:00 Tue. T Sun.
Tickets (票价): Free
Attentin (注意): Water nly. Dn’t tuch the exhibit.
N smking. N littering. N phts.
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
Lve,
Li Hua
NO PLASTIC BAGS!
Save the EarthStarting frm this mnth, Sam’s. Supermarket will nt give yu any plastic bags. Yu shuld bring yur wn(自己的) bags when yu shp.
Yu can buy ur recyclable(可再循环的) bags. It’s 5 yuan each. Remember t bring yur wn bag when yu shp at Sam’s Supermarket next time! If yu bring yur wn bags, we can give yu a 5% discunt(折扣).
Did yu knw!
Peple thrw the bags t the sea. Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.