北京中考英语话题写作专项训练

这是一份北京中考英语话题写作专项训练，共16页。试卷主要包含了每个人都有自己的职业梦想，“好习惯铸就好人生”等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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2．你一定对未来的生活充满向往，将来你理想的职业是什么？假如你是李华，想参加英语校刊组织的题为“My ideal jb”的征文活动。要求说明你理想的职业是什么？你为什么把它作为你理想的职业？为了实现你的理想，你将怎么做？
提示词语：study hard, knwledge, make prgress, grw up, in the future
提示问题：
● What is yur ideal jb?
● Why d yu like yur ideal jb?
● What will yu d t make yur dream cme true?
There are many kinds f jbs in the wrld, but different peple have different ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．每个人都有自己的职业梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Jb”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇征文投稿，谈谈你长大以后想要从事何种职业并说明理由，以及你打算如何实现你的职业梦想。
提示词语：dctr, save peple’s lives, help, study hard, university
提示问题：·What is yur dream jb?
·Why d yu chse it?
·What are yu ging t d t make it cme true?
4．某学校公众号正在举办以“Healthy Habits”为题的征文活动。请你向大家介绍你有哪些好的生活习惯，日常生活中你都是如何保持健康的，你如何看待好的生活习惯的。
提示词语：healthy fd, exercise, wash hands
提示问题：
1. What gd habits d yu have?
2. Hw d yu keep healthy in yur daily life?
3. What d yu think f gd habits?
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5．在我们的日常生活中会有很多难忘的经历，让我们觉得这一天是十分特别的。现在某英语网站正在以 “A Special Day”为题进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍哪一天对于你来说是特别的，为什么，在这一天你做了什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：birthday, buy, ck, never frget
提示问题：1. What day was yur special day and why?
2. What did yu d n that day?
3. Hw did yu feel?
A Special Day
We have a lt f unfrgettable memries in ur daily life. They are special fr us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．榜样是船，让我们扬起希望的帆，带我们驶向胜利的彼岸；榜样是灯，照亮我们人生的道路；榜样是指南针，为我们指引前进的方向。
某网站正在开展以“My Rle Mdel”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，为什么他/她成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help, encurage, never give up, selfless, patient, brave, strng-willed
提示问题：•Wh is yur rle mdel?
•Why is he/she yur rle mdel?
•What can yu learn frm him/her?
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7．假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展以“我的房间”（My Rm）为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说你的房间是什么样的，是否整洁，以及你对保持房间整洁的看法。
提示词语：beside, next t, imprtant, find things easily
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
提示问题：What is yur rm like?
Is yur rm tidy r untidy?
What d yu think f keeping rms tidy?
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8．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
友谊，需要用忠诚去播种，用热情去灌溉。请以“My best friend”为题目介绍一下你对“朋友”的看法，并描述你和朋友相同之处和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。
提示词语：bring ut, similar, different
提示问题：What d yu think a gd friend is like?
Wh is yur best friend? In what ways are yu similar and different?
D yu think friends shuld be the same r different? Why?
A friend in need is a friend indeed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．“好习惯铸就好人生”。你校英文官网正在开展以“我的好习惯”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一些好习惯以及它们带给你的好处。
提示词语：•exercise, vegetable, healthy, energy
提示问题：•What are yur gd habits?
•What benefits d they bring yu?
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10．请以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的家庭成员，内容包括年龄、长相、职业、爱好、特长等。不要出现自己的真实姓名，文段不少于40词。字迹要工整，语言要有逻辑性。
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参考答案：
1．例文
With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre electrnic prducts are used in ur daily lives.
Nw many students have ipads and they think it’s a fashin t use them. Using the ipad, they can listen t music, dwnlad a lt f learning materials and read them n the screen.
Sme students, hwever, bring their ipads t the classrm and listen t music withut earphnes, which makes the teacher and ther students greatly annyed. Sme f them even waste precius time in class playing vide games.
In my pinin, as students, we shuld make gd use f the ipad t help achieve academic success. Furthermre, the schl shuld make a rule t guide the students t use the ipad in a prper way.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍学生在校使用平板电脑的利与弊；
第二步，介绍你对这个问题的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①with the develpment f随着……的发展
②in my pinin在我看来
③furthermre而且
[高分句型]
Sme students, hwever, bring their ipads t the classrm and listen t music withut earphnes, which makes the teacher and ther students greatly annyed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．例文
There are many kinds f jbs in the wrld, but different peple have different ideas. As fr me, I want t be a teacher in the future.
I lve children. Being a teacher, I can always stay with the purest persns in the wrld all the time. Being a teacher can als make me prud f myself because teachers are called the engineers f human’s spirit.
T be a gd teacher, I must study hard nw and have enugh knwledge t teach my students s that they can make prgress and grw up. I will try my best t realize my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你把它作为你理想的职业的原因，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来引出主题，介绍自己的理想职业是成为一名老师；
第二步，阐述把教师作为理想职业的原因；
第三步，具体介绍为了实现自己的理想要做的事情，并表明“将竭尽全力实现梦想”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr sb.就某人而言
②stay with sb.与某人待在一起
③all the time一直
④the engineers f human’s spirit人类精神的工程师
⑤try ne’s best t d sth.某人竭尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①Being a teacher can als make me prud f myself because teachers are called the engineers f human’s spirit.（because引导原因状语从句）
②T be a gd teacher, I must study hard nw and have enugh knwledge t teach my students s that they can make prgress and grw up.（s that引导目的状语从句）
3．例文
Everyne has his dream jb. My dream jb is t be a dctr like my mther, because my mther is really a beautiful and kind persn. She saves peple’s lives and I am prud f her.
I think it’s nt easy t be a gd dctr. First f all, I must study hard and get gd grades. Then I will g t a gd university t study mre abut medicine. I will cme back t my hmetwn t wrk after I graduate frm the university. I will help many peple in need.
Hw I want t be a gd dctr! I will try my best t make it cme ture.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：以“一般将来时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点“梦想职业是什么、该如何做、感想”，可适当添加细节，完善文章内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明自己的梦想职业是什么。借“长大后想做很多事情”来直接表明自己未来的梦想职业；
第二步，写出为从事梦想职业而做的规划。从“学习、专业选择、毕业后的工作打算等”几个方面来重点阐述其规划；
第三步，书写感想。表达“想成为一名好医生”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① grw up 长大
② first f all 首先
③ graduate frm... 从……毕业
④ what’s mre 另外
[高分句型]
① I think it’s nt easy t be a gd dctr.（“it’s+形容词+t d sth.” 句型）
② I will try my best t make it cme ture.（“try ne’s best t d sth.” 句型）
4．例文：
Healthy Habits
I have many gd habits. First, I have a gd eating habit. I usually eat healthy fd, such as vegetables and fruit, because they are gd fr health. Bth meat and milk are my favrites. They keep me strnger. But I never eat t much meat. I als never eat junk fd, because it is bad fr my health. I d exercise every day. I run half an hur every mrning. In the afternn I play basketball with my friends. I swim twice a week. It makes me mre active and healthy. Persnal hygiene is als very imprtant. I ften wash my hands.
I think gd habits are imprtant t us all.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语”中的所给词语的运用和“提示问题”中的“What d yu think f gd habits?”的介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点题，以“I have many gd habits.”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“饮食习惯、运动习惯、卫生习惯”几个方面重点介绍“我”的好习惯及保健方式；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我”对好的生活习惯的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②be gd fr... 对……有好处
③ bth ... and ... 两者都
④twice a week 一周两次
⑤make sb + 形容词 使某人……
[高分句型]
① I usually eat healthy fd, such as vegetabs and fruit, because they are gd fr health. （because引导原因状语从句）
② I think gd habits are imprtant t us all. 我认为好习惯对我们都很重要。（I think接宾语从句）
5．例文
A Special Day
We have a lt f unfrgettable memries in ur daily life. They are special fr us.
Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mther’s birthday. On that day, I did many things fr her. In the mrning, I bught sme flwers with my pcket mney. In the afternn, I went t the market t buy sme vegetables and helped my mther ck a delicius dinner fr my family. After supper, I gave her the card and said “Happy Birthday” t her. My mther was mved.
That day was a special day because I shwed my lve t my mum. I was very happy and I will never frget it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的感受，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍自己难忘的一天，并阐明原因；
第二步，具体介绍这一天所做的事；
第三步，书写结语。描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①pcket mney零花钱
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③shw ne’s lve t sb.向某人表达爱
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mther’s birthday.（because引导原因状语从句）
②In the afternn, I went t the market t buy sme vegetables and helped my mther ck a delicius dinner fr my family.（动词不定式作目的状语）
6．例文
Rle mdels have a great influence n ur life. When peple talk abut rle mdels, they always think abut sme pp stars r heres, but my rle mdel is my English teacher.
When I went int this schl, I was nt gd at English. I culdn’t understand what my English teacher said and I didn’t want t learn it either. During English classes, I read ther bks r did my hmewrk f ther subjects. My English teacher didn’t say anything when she saw what I did. One day, she asked me t her ffice, gave me an English bk and let me read it. I pened the bk and fund I culd read it and understand it with the help f the pictures. She taught me hw t guess the meaning f sme f the new wrds and als gave me anther bk t read and let me tell the stries t her next day. Because f her patience and encuragement, I read mre bks that I culd read. I learned mre wrds and I became mre and mre interested in English. I can als help ther students t learn English with patience and encuragement.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的偶像是谁，来引出下文；
第二步，介绍她成为榜样的原因和经过，以及从她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great influence n 对……有极大的影响
②be gd at 擅长
③with the help f 在……的帮助下
④because f 因为
[高分句型]
①When peple talk abut rle mdels, they always think abut sme pp stars r heres.（when引导时间状语从句）
②My English teacher didn’t say anything when she saw what I did（what引导宾语从句）
7．例文：
My rm is clean and tidy. The first thing yu see in my rm is my desk. Beside the desk is my bkcase. My bks are in it. My bed is next t the bkcase. It is the mst cmfrtable place fr me.
I think it is imprtant t keep my rm tidy. If the rm is tidy, I can find things easily. All in all, a tidy rm is the key t a happy life.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕主题“我的房间”，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中房间的布置、清洁与否以及对保持房间清洁的观点等要点。
【写作步骤】第一步，总体介绍自己的房间。总述自己房间的情况“干净且整洁”；
第二步，具体阐述房间内的布置。从“书桌、书柜、书籍摆设、床”等方面来介绍房间内具体的陈设；
第三步，个人观点的表达。阐述自己对保持房间清洁的看法，并阐明论据支持观点。
【亮点词汇】①beside在……旁边
②next t紧挨着
③mst cmfrtable最舒服的
④all in all总之
⑤the key t……的关键
【高分句型】①The first thing yu see in my rm is my desk.（yu see为定语从句，修饰thing）
②If the rm is tidy, I can find things easily.（If引导条件状语从句）
8．例文
My best friend
A friend in need is a friend indeed. I think friends are like mirrrs.
My gd friends like t d the same things as me. My best friend is Tina. We have similar character. She is as utging as me. S we ften take part in sme activities. Bth f us are gd at vlleyball. But I can play vlleyball a little better than her. We like different subjects. I am gd at English, and she des well in math. Once Tina failed the English exam, and she felt upset. I decided t help her with it and she helped me with my math. After that, bth f us decided t study harder t make prgress day by day.
I think as lng as friends understand and respect each ther. Friendship can be made everlasting whether they have smething in cmmn r nt.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括朋友的情况，与朋友的异同以及自己对朋友的看法等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述什么是朋友；
第二步，具体介绍自己与朋友的异同之处；
第三步，最后表达自己对朋友异同之处的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② be gd at擅长
③make prgress取得进展
[高分句型]
① A friend in need is a friend indeed.（习语）
② But I can play vlleyball a little better than her.（a little修饰比较级）
9．
My Gd Habits
As we all knw, everyne has his wn habits. Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us in many ways. I think gd habits make me better.
I had never dne exercises befre last year until my dctr tld me that I had t d mre exercises in rder t keep healthy. Later, I gt up early t run in the mrning. Smetimes, I invited sme friends t play basketball n weekends. I have develped this habit. Nw I feel much better than befre.
Frm my experience, I knw having gd habits are s imprtant that I will develp mre gd habits. And gd habits will als make me better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意补充要点，使得句意通顺，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。
第二步，谈谈自己是如何培养好习惯的。
第三步，这些好习惯带来的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t 为了
②invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I had never dne exercises befre last year until my dctr tld me that I had t d mre exercises in rder t keep healthy. （until引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
②I knw having gd habits is s imprtant that I will develp mre gd habits.（s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
10．例文
My Family
There are three peple in my family—my father, my mther and I. My father is a wrker. He is f medium height. He wrks in a factry near my hme. He is 36 years ld. He likes playing sccer. My mther is 35. She has beautiful lng hair and big eyes. She is a teacher in N. 1 Middle Schl. She teaches Chinese. She likes singing and dancing. She is gd at singing and she dances well. I am a 12-year-ld by. I’m a student in N. 1 Middle Schl. I’m in Class 4 Grade 7. I like singing and playing basketball. All my family wrk hard. We are happy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章主题已给出，内容需包括年龄、长相、职业、爱好、特长等，进行适当的补充拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家庭成员有哪些；
第二步，分别介绍每个人家庭成员；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth喜欢做某事
②f medium height中等身高
[高分句型]
① She is gd at singing and she dances well.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
②There are three peple in my family—my father, my mther and I.（there be句型）
Everyne has his dream jb. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________