专题 23 话题分类写作模板背诵+图表作文（开放式写作）--2023年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文

专题 23 分类写作模板背诵+图表作文

（开放式写作）

目录：

1. 精选高考真题、名校最新模拟试题
2. 图表作文写作话题分类背诵模板
3. 图表作文写作话题分类写作步骤
4. 图表作文写作话题分类高分佳句         

1.（2022年全国高考乙卷）

学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 学习活动状况描述；

2. 简单评论；

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

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【答案】

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，对学生的英语学习活动状况进行描述并作简单的评论，提出建议。

第一步：词汇积累

缺乏：lack→shortage

加强：strengthen→enhance

各种各样的：various→all kinds of

就我而言：as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective

第二步：句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

拓展句：However, those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】

It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)

【高分句型2】

For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.(运用了what引导的主语从句)

2.（2022年陕西咸阳·高三统考期中）

目前网络语言（Internet Slang）在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查，调查结果见下面饼状图（pie chart）。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】    

 Internet slang such as LOL (laughing out loud) enjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays. Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.

Students who are in favor of it are in the majority. 35percent of them hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. 33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. In addition, 23 percent of the students believe it makes chatting on the internet more convenient. On the contrary, a small number of them think Internet slang lacks depth of thought, and it’s too casual. Besides, it is hard for most people to understand and accept this kind of slang. If used too much in a passage, it may confuse readers and even cause misunderstanding.

In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生就“学生对于网络语言的使用的看法”的调查，写一篇文章，介绍同学们的看法，并表达自己的观点。

第一步：词汇积累

受欢迎：enjoy great popularity among → be popular among/with

观点：view → opinion/belief

认为：decide →believe/think

智慧：intelligence → wisdom

第二步：句式拓展

同义句装换

原句：Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.

拓展句：Students’ opinions on this issue vary from person to person.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略)

【高分句型2】

In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.(if引导的条件状语从句)

3.（2022年贵州毕节·高三校联考阶段练习）

你校英文报上周组织了主题为“Students’ ways to take exercise”的调查活动。请你结合调查结果写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

1. 概述调查结果；

2. 你喜欢的锻炼方式；

3. 建议合理地锻炼。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目已为你写好。

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【答案】

Students’ ways to take exercise

Last week, the English newspaper of our school conducted a survey whose topic is “Students’ ways to take exercise”. The findings show that 60% of the students choose running as a routine sport, while only 5% and 15% of the students prefer football and basketball respectively. Besides, 20% of the students like other ways of exercise, such as playing table tennis, skipping rope and swimming.

Personally, I like playing football. It’s good for me to stay healthy and study well. As the saying goes, life lies in motion. It is important for high school students to get into the habit of exercising reasonably. In this way, we will have a better life and future.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生就你校英文报上周组织的题为“Students’ ways to take exercise”的调查活动写一篇英语短文，内容包括：概述调查结果；你喜欢的锻炼方式； 建议合理地锻炼。

第一步：词汇积累

此外：Besides→In addition

就我个人而言：Personally→As far as I’m concerned

保持健康：stay healthy→keep healthy

养成……的习惯：get into the habit of→develop the habit of

第二步：句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It is important for high school students to get into the habit of exercising reasonably.

拓展句：High school students should get into the habit of exercising reasonably, which is very important.

第三步：高分句式

[高分句型1]

Last week, the English newspaper of our school conducted a survey whose topic is “Students’ ways to take exercise”.  (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]

The findings show that 60% of the students choose running as a routine sport, while only 5% and 15% of the students prefer football and basketball respectively. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

4.（2022年上海嘉定·统考一模）

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是光明中学的学生张华。你们学校拟开设劳动课程，现给出如下方案，学校委托学 生会征询大家的意见。

给学生会写一封邮件，内容须包括：

1) 你认为该方案中存在的问题；

2) 你的建议和理由。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Dear Students’ Union,

I’m writing to put forward some advice on the labor course planned by you. It is of great benefit for us students to take a labor course with an intention of building up our body and learning more life skills.

However, according to the schedule, the content of the labor course, which I think is not appropriate for the senior 1 students, is supposed to be adjusted because they should be developed some basic skills of school life so that they can adapt to the independent school life quickly.

Furthermore, as far as the time given the labor course is concerned, it is not enough at all. In order to pay more attention to the labor course, students should be offered more time to experience more activities related to the labor course.

I’ m deeply convinced that as long as you take my advice into account, this labor course will be interesting and rewarding.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校学生会写一封邮件，就学校拟开设劳动课程的方案提出问题，并给出建议和理由。

第一步：词汇积累

提出：put forward →come up with

方案：schedule →plan

此外：furthermore → what’s more

考虑：take…into account →take…into consideration

第二步：句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m writing to put forward some advice on the labor course planned by you.

拓展句：I’m writing to put forward some advice on the labor course which is planned by you.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】

It is of great benefit for us students to take a labor course with an intention of building up our body, learning more life skills.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）

【高分句型2】

However, according to the schedule, the content of the labor course, which I think is not appropriate for the senior 1, is supposed to be adjusted because they should be developed some basic skills of school life so that they can adapt to the independent school life.

（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句以及so that引导的目的状语从句）

                                  5. （2022年全国·模拟预测）

假定你是校英文报的记者，近日就某校高中生如何度过暑假做了一次调查，请结合表格信息写一篇调查报告，内容包括：

1. 描述调查结果；

2. 陈述你的看法。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Recently a survey of how students spent the summer holidays was carried out in a senior high school. As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 71%, devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling. Students participating in social practice activities account for 15%, followed by 8% who helped with the housework.

The figures suggest there are various ways to spend the summer holidays. As far as I’m concerned, apart from studying, students should spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world so that they can have well-rounded development.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就某校高中生如何度过暑假做了一次调查，请结合表格信息写一篇调查报告。

第一步：词汇积累

参加：participate in→ take part in

各种各样的：various → all kinds of

除了：apart from→ except

致力于做某事：devoted oneself to doing→ commit oneself to doing

第二步：句式拓展

同义句转化

原句：Recently a survey of how students spent the summer holidays was carried out in a senior high school.

拓展句：Recently a survey, which was carried out in a senior high school, is about how students spent the summer holidays.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】

As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 71%, devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】

As far as I’m concerned, apart from studying, students should spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world so that they can have well-rounded development.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。）

6.（2022年湖南邵阳·高三统考期中）

学校英文报正在开展以Water pollution为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道，内容包括：

1. 水污染的原因描述；

2. 水污染的危害；

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。

With the development of society, water pollution is getting more and more serious.

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【答案】

With the development of society, water pollution is getting more and more serious. There are many reasons contributing to this problem.

As can be easily seen from the chart, half of the water pollution is caused by factories. 35% comes from agriculture while only 5% is from our families. Other reasons which result in this pollution account for 10%. Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants, they also have a long-lasting effect on humans.

We should take some measures to fight against water pollution. First of all, we must draw public attention to the problem. Besides, more strict laws should be passed to help reduce water pollution. All in all, only when everybody takes action to stop the pollution will the problem be solved.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Water pollution为题的讨论，请考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道。

第一步：词汇积累

导致：result in→ lead to

此外：besides→ what’s more

采取措施：take measures→ take steps

解决：solve→ settle

第二步：句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：There are many reasons contributing to this problem.

拓展句：There are many reasons that contribute to this problem.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】

As can be easily seen from the chart, half of the water pollution is caused by factories.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】

Other reasons which result in this pollution account for 10%.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）

7.（2022年陕西渭南·高三统考）

某英文报社开展感恩活动，要求每位同学在日常生活中为父母做些家务。请你以“Housework”为题，根据下面图表信息，用英文写一篇短文。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Housework

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【答案】 

   Housework is unavoidable for every family. Generally speaking, it is taken by our parents. They love us so much that they don’t usually ask us to do housework, but they are hard-working and feel tired after work, so we are supposed to help them as much as we can. As a student, we can still do some things at home. We can start with throwing rubbish. Also, it’s a good idea to help clean the room. Finally, we’d better form the habit of washing our own clothes. In my opinion, we can’t take it for granted that our parents should take all the housework, we should always give a helping hand whenever we can.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就家务问题写一篇英文短文。

第一步：词汇积累

不可避免的：unavoidable→ mandatory

尽可能多地：as much as we can→ as much as possible

应该：are supposed to→ should

此外： Also → In addition

第二步：句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：As a student, we can still do some things at home.

拓展句：As a student, there are still some things we can do at home.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】

They love us so much that they don’t usually ask us to do housework, but they are hard-working and feel tired after work, so we are supposed to help them as much as we can.（运用了结果状语从句）

【高分句型2】

we can’t take it for granted that our parents should take all the housework, we should always give a helping hand whenever we can.（运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句）

8.（2022年上海嘉定·高三专题练习）

某校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如图所示。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的观点。

生词：图表chart

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【答案】  

  As is shown in Chart 1, on daily basis, the majority of Chinese middle school students devote nearly 100 minutes to homework, whereas they spend less and less time on watching TV, enjoying music, using computers, physical exercise and household chore, roughly 50, 34, 30, 25 and 12 minutes respectively.

I’ve to say that either Chart 1 or Chart 2 reflects a most worrying social phenomenon. In Chart 2 I find that doing homework takes up almost 40% of the children’s off-school time. Under such circumstances, the students simply cannot spare enough time for fun things, thus losing the prime time to cultivate their sports, cultural and spiritual hobbies, not to say anything of their artistic development. When the students have become test machines, can we expect them to grow up mentally and physically healthy?

On behalf of children, I sincerely appeal for less academic load and more leisure activities.

【导语】本文是图表作文。要求考生对中学生课余活动进行的调查结果谈谈个人的观点。

第一步：词汇积累

据显示：As is shown→It is shown that

令人担心的：worrying→worrisome

占据：take up→occupy

有趣的：fun→interesting

第二步：句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：On behalf of children, I sincerely appeal for less academic load and more leisure activities.

拓展句：On behalf of children, I sincerely appeal for the fact that there will be less academic load and more leisure activities

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】

As is shown in Chart 1, on daily basis, the majority of Chinese middle school students devote nearly 100 minutes to homework, whereas they spend less and less time on watching TV, enjoying music, using computers, physical exercise and household chore, roughly 50, 34, 30, 25 and 12 minutes respectively.（由as引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】

I’ve to say that either Chart 1 or Chart 2 reflects a most worrying social phenomenon.（由that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型3】

In Chart 2, I find that doing homework takes up almost 40% of the children’s off-school time.（由that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型4】

When the students have become test machines, can we expect them to grow up mentally and physically healthy?（由When引导的时间状语从句）

9.（2022年广东佛山·高三统考专题练习）

学校英文报正在开展以Means of Transportation Choice为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

城市居民出行方式调查结果(人数百分比)

1.出行方式选择状况描述；

2.简单评论。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Means of Transportation Choice

Nowadays, there are various means of transportation for people to choose for their daily needs.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】                                                                                  

Means of Transportation Choice

Nowadays, there are various means of transportation for people to choose for their daily needs. According to a survey conducted recently among city residents, the percent of people who choose private cars is as high as 49.70% while 29.10% take public transportation like buses or subways. Those who choose to go on foot only account for 2.60%. The rest (18.60%) prefer other means of transportation.

As the figures of the chart show, compared with public transportation, private cars are still a prime option for most city residents, probably due to its incomparable convenience, which is a disturbing trend if we take environmental protection into consideration.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生根据图表写一篇以Means of Transportation Choice为题的调查报告。

第一步：词汇积累

依据：According to→in accordance with

实施：conduct→carry out

最近：recently→lately

选择：option→choice

第二步：句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The rest (18.60%) prefer other means of transportation.

拓展句：The rest, which account for 18.60%, prefer other means of transportation.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】According to a survey conducted recently among city residents, the percent of people who choose private cars is as high as 49.70% while 29.10% take public transportation like buses or subways.（由who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】

Those who choose to go on foot only account for 2.60%.（由who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型3】

As the figures of the chart show, compared with public transportation, private cars are still a prime option for most city residents, probably due to its incomparable convenience, which is a disturbing trend if we take environmental protection into consideration.（由As引导的定语从句，which引导的定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）

10.（2022年河南安阳宝丰一高联考）

假期社区活动你调查了某科技企业人员构成，请参照下列图表将调查结果发表在学校英文报上。

内容包括：

1. 调查结果概述；

2. 对人员构成做出评价；

3. 对此现象提出看法。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

参考词汇：大学本科生 Undergraduate 大学专科生 Junior college students 硕士生 Master student

Personnel Composition of an Enterprise

Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Personnel Composition of an Enterprise

Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of workers with high diplomas is the main formation of the enterprise. Undergraduates cover 28% of the whole staff. Also, there are respectively 33% master students and 39% junior college students.

As far as I’m concerned, it is a trend that in the near future, people with no advanced knowledge can not find their dream work, since with the development of science and technology, there are critical demands for workers. For us students, it is our duty to study more knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society. Only when we are equipped with enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据某科技企业人员构成图表，将调查结果发表在学校英文报上，内容包括：调查结果概述、对人员构成做出评价和对此现象提出看法。

第一步：词汇积累

依我看来：As far as I’m concerned → In my opinion

需求：needs→ demands

足够的：enough →adequate

职责：duty→responsibility

第二步：句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：For us students, it is our duty to study more knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society.

拓展句：For us students, we should study more knowledge and skills so that we can meet the needs of society.

第三步：高分句式

【高分句型1】

It can easily be seen that the percentage of workers with high diplomas is the main formation of the enterprise.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）

【高分句型2】

Only when we are equipped with enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society.（运用了部分倒装结构）