专题 18 话题分类写作模板背诵+倡议书（应用文写作）--2023年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文

这是一份专题 18 话题分类写作模板背诵+倡议书（应用文写作）--2023年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文，共19页。试卷主要包含了具体做法及号召，文章开头和结尾已经写好等内容，欢迎下载使用。

目录：
精选名校最新模拟试题
话题分类背诵模板
话题分类写作步骤
话题分类高分佳句
1.（2022年广西高三统考一模）
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.具体做法及号召。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student f ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua, a senir three student f ur schl. There exists a very cmmn phenmenn amng us that many students stay up late t study and fall asleep in class. Nw, I am calling fr everyne’s attentin t this matter.
What shuld be stressed is that health cmes first in the lng jurney t success. As far as I am cncerned, we shuld take the fllwing steps t prepare fr Gaka. First, we shuld fcus n what the teachers say in class. In additin, we’d better make the mst f the free time t finish the hmewrk. Last but nt least, we shuld try t frm a gd habit f ging t bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great prgress by balancing ur study and rest. S let’s take actin nw!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
第一步：词汇积累
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
强调：stress→emphasize
普遍的：cmmn→universal
此外：in additin→besides
第二步：句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：There exists a very cmmn phenmenn amng us that many students stay up late t study and fall asleep in class.
拓展句：It is a very cmmn phenmenn amng us that many students stay up late t study and fall asleep in class.
第三步：高分句式
[高分句型1] There exists a very cmmn phenmenn amng us that many students stay up late t study and fall asleep in class. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] First, we shuld fcus n what the teachers say in class. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
2．（2023年河南信阳模拟）
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责；
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)；
3.发出环保的号召。
注意：1.词数：120左右
2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear friends,
As we can see, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Dear friends,
As we can see, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. Hw will the earth be if we dn’t make every effrt t change the situatin? Prtecting the envirnment is ur respnsibility and it’s high time we shuld set abut ding smething.
Here are sme tips fr us t develp sme psitive habits. Initially, we suggest everyne g t schl n ft r by bike. Using public transprtatin can als be a practical alternative. Besides, we are against thrwing waste everywhere. It’s rubbish bins that the waste shuld be put int. Abve all, we are suppsed t raise ur envirnmental awareness. Small actins such as saving water can make a great difference t ur earth.
My friends, what I say desn’t cunt, it’s ur attitude and what we d that matters. If nt here, where? If nt nw, when? If nt us, wh? I’m fully cnvinced that ur jint effrt will pay ff in the lng run.
Thank yu!
The Students’ Unin
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，要大家更好地保护环境。
第一步：词汇积累
不遗余力做某事：make every effrt t d→spare n effrt t d
状况：situatin→cnditin
开始做某事：set abut ding→set ut t d
建议：tip→suggestin
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are sme tips fr us t develp sme psitive habits.
拓展句：Here are sme tips that we can use t develp sme psitive habits.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】As we can see, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse.（由As引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hw will the earth be if we dn’t make every effrt t change the situatin?（由if引导的条件状语从句）
3.（2023年江苏南通·高三统考期末）
假定你是学生会主席李华，随着防疫政策的调整，周围越来越多的人感染，请你围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear schlmates,
With the adjustments f the anti-pandemic plicy, mre and mre peple arund us have caught the virus. Faced with the risk f being affected, we students shuld respnd actively t the appeal frm the authrity and experts.
First f all, stay at hme and dn’t g ut if nt necessary. In additin, d wear masks while in the pen air, which can reduce the chance f cntracting the virus. Washing hands as ften as pssible is needed, t. Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease.
Let’s wrk hand in hand t vercme anxiety and d ur bits.
The Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题给全校学生写一封倡议书，介绍倡议的原因、目的和具体内容。
第一步：词汇积累
首先：first f all→firstly
此外：in additin→what’s mre
机会：chance→pprtunity
克服：vercme→cnquer
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease, which will help us vercme anxiety.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】Faced with the risk f being affected, we students shuld respnd actively t the appeal frm the authrity and experts.（运用了过去分词短语在句中作状语）
【高分句型2】In additin, d wear masks while in the pen air, which can reduce the chance f cntracting the virus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4.（2023年吉林省实验模拟）
请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括：
1．目前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;
2．分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;
3．提出保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1．100词左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear students,
As we knw, many wild animals are nw facing the crisis f extinctin. Fr example, many peple hunt the Tibetan antelpe fr its sft fur. The excessive discharge f sewage has accelerated the extinctin f many fish species.
There are many reasns fr the extinctin f wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transitin lgging and destructin; and quantities f wild animals have been killed by humans. S I think, we shuld take actin t prtect wild animals. Fr example, we shuld set up mre wildlife reserves and prvide mre habitats fr them. Besides, peple shuld nt kill, capture and sell wild animals.
Sincerely, I call n everyne t prtect wild animals and prvide a better living space fr them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对野生动物濒临灭绝的问题，要求考生给学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护野生动物。
第一步：词汇积累
很多：many→a great many
例如：fr example→fr instance
此外：besides → what’s mre
我认为：I think→as far as I am cncerned
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As we knw, many wild animals are nw facing the crisis f extinctin.
拓展句：As we knw, many wild animals are nw facing the crisis f extinctin, which is greatly serius.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】The excessive discharge f sewage has accelerated the extinctin f many fish species.（运用了现在完成时结构）
【高分句型2】There are many reasns fr the extinctin f wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transitin lgging and destructin（运用了被动语态结构）
5.（2022年天津南开中学测试）
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)
3.发出环保的号召。
注意：1.词数：120左右
2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear friends,
As we can see, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. Hw will the earth be if we dn’t make every effrt t change the situatin? Prtecting the envirnment is ur respnsibility and it’s high time we shuld set abut ding smething.
Here are sme tips fr us t develp sme psitive habits. Initially, we suggest everyne g t schl n ft r by bike. Using public transprtatin can als be a practical alternative. Besides, we are against thrwing waste everywhere. It’s rubbish bins that the waste shuld be put int. Abve all, we are suppsed t raise ur envirnmental awareness. Small actins such as saving water can make a great difference t ur earth.
My friends, what I say desn’t cunt, it’s ur attitude and what we d that matters. If nt here, where? If nt nw, when? If nt us, wh? I’m fully cnvinced that ur jint effrt will pay ff in the lng run.
Thank yu!
The Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点以学生会的名义发出环保的倡议。
第一步：词汇积累
不遗余力做某事：make every effrt t→ spare n effrt t d
该是……的时候了：it’s high time→ it’s time fr
首先：Initially→ At first
长期：lng run→ lng term
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is ur respnsibility t prtect the envirnment and it's time fr us t start ding smething.
拓展句：Prtecting the envirnment is ur respnsibility and it’s high time we shuld set abut ding smething.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】
Prtecting the envirnment is ur respnsibility and it’s high time we shuld set abut ding smething. (运用了it’s high time句型的虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】
I’m fully cnvinced that ur jint effrt will pay ff in the lng run. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
6.（2022年江西·高三校联考阶段练习）
假设你是李华，最近你校开展了一些课外活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参与。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动方式；
3.鼓励参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Schlmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Schlmates,
T make ur schl life mre beneficial and stp us frm feeling t stressed, ur schl has scheduled several after-class prjects, which include clubs f all kinds, as well as sprts and games. I sincerely hpe that all f us will participate in the prgrams actively.
Fr ne thing, buried in ur academic studies all the time, we need t g utdrs t keep us refreshed and energetic fr ur studies. Besides, taking an active part in sme physical activities can keep us healthy. Meanwhile, it’s essential that we get invlved in ne sprt r anther t develp a hbby r ur scial skills.
All in all, I hpe we can all set aside ur studies and d sme sprts n a daily basis.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加学校开展的课外活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动方式；3.鼓励参加。
第一步：词汇积累
有压力的：stressed / cmpressive
全神贯注于：buried in / absrbed in
健康的：healthy / fit
重要的：essential / significant
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, taking an active part in sme physical activities can keep us healthy.
拓展句：Besides, taking an active part in sme physical activities can keep us healthy, which will help us relax urselves and stay fcused.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】
T make ur schl life mre beneficial and stp us frm feeling t stressed, ur schl has scheduled several after-class prjects, which include clubs f all kinds, as well as sprts and games. (运用了which引导非限制定语从句)
【高分句型2】
I sincerely hpe that all f us will participate in the prgrams actively. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
7.（2022年全国·模拟预测）
假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schlmates,
We can’t deny that it is cmmn t see sme uncivilized practices in ur schl, like peple speaking ludly in a library r a classrm and wasting fd withut restraint.
Therefre, I wuld like t advcate a campaign against such behavir. Tugher regulatins n public areas may help students behave themselves. Besides, it wuld als be sensible t put up mre banners f encuragement t act gd deeds, which can aruse students’ awareness t spread the beneficial habits.
As a teenager f the new era, let’s act jintly t make the glry f civilizatin shine in every crner f ur schl.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
第一步：词汇积累
普遍：cmmn→general
因此：therefre→thus
此外：besides→in additin
有益的：beneficial→helpful
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, I wuld like t advcate a campaign against such behavir. Tugher regulatins n public areas may help students behave themselves.
拓展句：Therefre, I wuld like t advcate a campaign against such behavir because tugher regulatins n public areas may help students behave themselves.
第三步：高分句式
[高分句型1]
We can’t deny that it is cmmn t see sme uncivilized practices in ur schl, like peple speaking ludly in a library r a classrm and wasting fd withut restraint. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides, it wuld als be sensible t put up mre banners f encuragement t act gd deeds, which can aruse students’ awareness t spread the beneficial habits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
8.（2022年江西临川一中高三模拟测试）
假定你是李华，你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读，请你给全校学生用英语写封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：
1. 介绍现状；2. 你对英语文学作品阅读的看法；3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear fellw schlmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
Currently, I ntice a phenmenn that mst students in ur schl read little English literature. I think it is nt because they cnsider it t difficult, but because they dn’t think it necessary. In my view, hwever, English literature is what we can’t affrd t miss. It ffers us an pprtunity t appreciate the beauty f English and have a taste f a different culture. Better yet, it allws us t cmmunicate with thse great minds.
I appeal t every ne f yu t read mre English literature and yu wn’t regret it.
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学生很少进行英语文学阅读的现象进行陈述，发表自己对英语文学作品阅读的看法并发出倡议。
第一步：词汇积累
困难：difficult→tugh/hard
机会：pprtunity→chance
给某人提供某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb with sth.
欣赏：appreciate→enjy
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It ffers us an pprtunity t appreciate the beauty f English and have a taste f a different culture.
拓展句：It ffers us an pprtunity t appreciate the beauty f English and have a taste f a different culture, which can deepen ur understanding f the language.
第三步：高分句式
[高分句型1]
Currently, I ntice a phenmenn that mst students in ur schl read little English literature.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
In my view, hwever, English literature is what we can’t affrd t miss.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
9.（2022年河南省高三联考）
针对校园内存在的各种浪费现象，你校决定举行提倡节约、抵制浪费的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 活动的理由及目的；
2. 学生的具体做法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
We all feel wrried when seeing all kinds f resurces, such as paper, water, electricity and fd, wasted n campus. T aruse ur awareness f saving resurces, ur schl is t launch a campaign against waste. Here’s what students shuld d.
Firstly, make full use f each piece f paper. Secndly, turn ff the taps when they’re nt in use s that much water can be saved.
Finally, dn’t rder mre fd than yu need, and remind each ther t clear the plate.
Saving resurces can benefit the envirnment and urselves. Let’s take actin frm nw n!
The Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。针对校园内存在的各种浪费现象，你校决定举行提倡节约、抵制浪费的活动。请你根据题目所给要求，代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书。
第一步：词汇积累
担心的：wrried→ anxius
各种各样的：all kinds f→all srts f
充分利用：make full use f→make the best f
活动：campaign→ activity
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T aruse ur awareness f saving resurces, ur schl is t launch a campaign against waste.
拓展句：Our schl is t launch a campaign against waste s that ur awareness f saving resurces can be arused.
第三步：高级句式
[高分句型1]
Secndly, turn ff the taps when they’re nt in use s that much water can be saved.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和s that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Saving resurces can benefit the envirnment and urselves.（运用了动名词作主语）