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    江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷四

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    江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷四

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    这是一份江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷四,文件包含江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷四-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
    江苏省南京市2022-2023学年第二学期期中试卷
    七年级英语
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    第Ⅰ卷 选择题
    一、听录音选图片(共4分)
    1.What kind of animals does Alan like?
    A. B. C.
    2.How will the woman go to work today?
    A. B. C.
    3.What time did the girl get up today?
    A. B. C.
    4.What’s next to the girl’s school?
    A. B. C.

    二、听短对话选答案(共6分)
    5.Who is the first?
    A.Simon. B.Sony. C.Samuel.
    6.What’s the weather like?
    A.It’s hot. B.It’s cold. C.It’s warm.
    7.How often does Kitty play tennis?
    A.On Wednesday. B.Every day. C.Twice a week.
    8.What can the woman see?
    A.Some books. B.A box. C.Some bananas.
    9.What will Tony do?
    A.He will do his homework.
    B.He will go shopping with his mum.
    C.He will go to the library to borrow some books.
    10.Why is Amy late?
    A.Because she is ill. B.Because she likes sleeping. C.Because her father isn’t at home.
    三、听长对话选答案(共4分)
    听对话,回答以下各小题。
    11.What food should the man eat?
    A.Junk food. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruit and vegetables.
    12.What does the man look like?
    A.A little fat. B.A little thin. C.A little short.
    四、听短文选答案(共16分)
    请听下面一篇短文,回答三个小题。
    Mary’s summer holiday
    Morning
    Talk with her parents. Do her homework for _________.
    Afternoon
    Go to _________.
    Evening
    Walk her dog. _________ at 8:30 p.m.
    13.A.1 hour B.2 hours C.3 hours
    14.A.the Drawing Club B.the Dancing Cub C.the piano lesson
    15.A.Play computer games B.Watch TV C.Listen to music
    听短文,回答以下各小题。
    16.How does Peter book(预定) the rooms?
    A.By e-mail. B.On the telephone. C.By letter.
    17.What can Peter see from the rooms?
    A.The Jinjihu Lake. B.Tall buildings of the city. C.Nothing at all.
    18.How much should Peter pay for one night’s use of the rooms?
    A.¥150. B.¥300. C.¥450.
    19.Which meal is free?
    A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper.
    20.Where does the speaker work?
    A.In a house. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel.
    五、单项选择(共15分)
    21.My hometown is in ________ Baoying. It is ________ beautiful city.
    A.the; a B.a; a C./; a D./; the
    22.England is famous _______ many things.
    A.as B.with C.of D.for
    23.—Cindy, __________is it from your home to school?
    —About 4 kilometers.
    A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how many
    24.Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find a way out for your future.
    A.and B.so C.or D.but
    25.Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
    A.through B.over C.into D.across
    26.Why not keep the window ________? It smells bad in the room.
    A.closed B.close C.open D.opened
    27.There was ________ rain in this area last month, so it was too dry.
    A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
    28.Jim lives in his __________ house. They like him very much.
    A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparent’s D.grandparents’
    29.— Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one.
    — Wear _________ pair if you can’t find _________ one, please.
    A.other;another B.another;the other
    C.the other;the other D.another;other
    30.Be quick! Or you’ll ________ the early bus.
    A.miss B.leave C.see D.catch
    31.Jim practices ________ basketball hard. I think he wants to be a great basketball player.
    A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
    32.一Who's that with you?
    一A friend of ________ .
    A.I B.me C.mine D.my
    33.—How old is your son?
    —He is ________, but we’ll have a party for his ________ birthday next month.
    A.eight; nine B.eight; ninth C.eighth; nine D.eighth; ninth
    34.We should help each other because ________ needs help.
    A.something B.anything C.someone D.anyone
    35.--- Could you tell me the way to the post office?
    --- ________.
    A.Yes, I could B.Go away
    C.No problem D.Yes, please
    六、完形填空(共15分)
    Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a ___36___to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the ___37___. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for ___38___.
    There was a nail(钉子)in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, "You each have three chances. ___39___ who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will ___40___ the job."
    The boys thought it was very ___41___. They all tried, ___42___ nobody could make it. Then the old man said, "___43___ that I can't take anyone of you." And they left.
    The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the ___44___ time--- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully(成功)for three times. The old man felt _____45_____and asked the boy " _____46_____did you do that?"
    "Dear sir," said the boy, "I failed(失败)_____47_____, but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced _____48_____ something small with a stick till I could do it."
    The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now."
    That was a _____49_____ choice(选择). Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long _____50_____ he became the best clerk in the store.
    36.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman
    37.A.Internet B.radio C.newspaper D.magazine
    38.A.the store B.the money C.the advertisement D.the job
    39.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
    40.A.get B.like C.give D.find
    41.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.impossible
    42.A.and B.but C.so D.though
    43.A.I'm glad B.I hope C.I'm sorry D.I worry
    44.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
    45.A.surprising B.exciting C.surprised D.excited
    46.A.what B.why C.how D.where
    47.A.years ago B.just now C.yesterday afternoon D.last time
    48.A.pushing B.hitting C.knocking D.pulling
    49.A.right B.wrong C.bad D.careful
    50.A.until B.when C.before D.after
    七、阅读单选(共30分)
    Summer Camp 2022
    ▲ Music/Games/Movies ▲Ages:7—12   ▲Food Included
    8:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m. daily
    Week 1: July 16—20
    Week 2: July 23—27
    Place: Lamont
    Place: Mundare
    Theme: Superhero Week
    Theme: Hollywood Week
    Cost: $85 per week (If you go with another camper, each of you can pay $10 less.)
    Call us: 780-895-2233   Email: summercamp@yoursite. com
    51.How long is the summer camp?
    A.8 days. B.10 days. C.11 days. D.14 days.
    52.If Linda takes part in the summer camp with her classmate Amy, how much should she pay for her camp?
    A.$85. B.$160. C.$170. D.$340.

    Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck(卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. From then on, the garden becomes a sad place. Evan destroys(破坏) his garden and doesn’t go there any more.
    But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine(藤)in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his garden.
    It is the fair(集市)week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the air. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.
    53.What do Evan and his friend like doing best?
    A.Driving the farm truck. B.Sling the big pumpkins.
    C.Playing games in the bedroom. D.Working in Evan’s garden.
    54.What does Evan do after his friend dies?
    A.He destroys his farm truck. B.He grows many plants in his garden.
    C.He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D.He doesn’t work in his garden for some time.
    55.What do we know from the second paragraph?
    A.Evan likes the small pumpkin vine.
    B.Evan is angry to see some new plants.
    C.Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his garden.
    D.Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his garden in autumn.
    56.What does Evan get at the fair?
    A.A little dog. B.Some books. C.Some money. D.A big pumpkin.

    Dear Grandma,
    We are having a great time with the Honda family in Tokyo. Yesterday it was “Hina Matsuri”, the Doll Festival. It is a special day for girls. Tom wasn’t happy! Mr and Mrs Honda have two daughters. They prayed for their girls(and me)to be happy and healthy. The family displayed(展示)some dolls in their home. The dolls were very old and wore clothes from many years ago. We gave rice crackers to the dolls —and we ate some too. They were yummy.
    People here are waiting for the flowers to come on the cherry blossom trees(樱花树). Every year they have “hanami”(look at the flowers) picnics under the trees. Last year the Honda family went to a park with their friends and family. They looked at the beautiful pink trees. They ate pink rice balls and sang songs. I would love to see the cherry tree flowers.
    See you soon!
    Love,
    Kitty
    57.Who will get the letter?
    A.Kitty. B.Grandma. C.Tom. D.The Honda family.
    58.Why Tom wasn’t happy?
    A.Tom didn’t have fun in Tokyo. B.The rice crackers tasted bad.
    C.Mr and Mrs Honda didn’t love Tom. D.Hina Matsuri was for girls, not for Tom.
    59.When do Japanese people enjoy hanami picnics?
    A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.
    60.Last year the Honda family did NOT ________.
    A.sing songs under the trees B.enjoy pink rice balls with their friends
    C.see the cherry blossom trees in the park D.go on a hanami picnic with Kitty’s family


    61.We can read the picture above in ________.
    A.a story book B.a newspaper C.a travel book D.a postcard
    62.If Jim’s son wants to learn to cook cookies and Easter eggs, he should pay ________.
    A.¥188 B.¥248 C.¥350 D.¥436
    63.What can you learn from the passage?
    A.Children can learn to make strawberry cakes in March.
    B.Children should buy some juice when learning cooking.
    C.Children should write a letter to the school to join the class.
    D.Children can learn to cook both Chinese and Western food.
    八、阅读还原7选5(共10分)
    Face masks became a must-have in 2022. ____64____. Many companies are making new, high-tech(高科技)masks. Their masks can not only protect us from(免于)getting sick, but also help us in other ways. Here are three new high-tech face masks:
    Virus-detecting masks
    Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. ____65____. Isn’t it amazing?

    C-Mask
    ____66____, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. It translates what you say into text(文本)on the phone.
    Project Hazel Mask
    Hazel is a special mask from a US company. ____67____. It also has a built-in speaker(扬声器). When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled(沉闷的). There is also a box for you to put the mask in. ____68____, the box has a UV light to kill the germs(细菌).
    A.This is a smart mask that can translate(翻译)your words into nine languages
    B.People around the world will keep wearing them for some time
    C.These high-tech(高科技)masks will become popular
    D.If there are viruses(病毒), the mask will change color
    E.In order to make the masks safer to wear
    F.C-Masks are much more expensive than other masks
    G.It is a transparent(透明的)mask that you can see the wearer’s face
    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
    九、填写适当的单词补全对话(共7分)
    根据对话内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使对话意思完整,所填单词必须完整写出。
    (Henry and Diana are on the top of a hill.)
    Diana: It’s about time for lunch. What shall we have for lunch?
    Henry: Well, I think we must go down the hill and find a restaurant.
    Diana: But how can we go to the f___69___ of the hill? Do you know the way?
    Henry: Yes. I know this place very w___70___. There is a restaurant called Hillway just b___71___ us. F___72___ me, I will take you there in ten m___73___.
    Diana: Are you sure we are heading to the restaurant? Why is the p___74___ so narrow(狭窄)?
    Henry: Yes, we are. Don’t be a___75___. Come with me.
    Diana: Oh, look at the sign. It says “Road Closed!”
    Henry: Oh, dear. We have to go up again! What bad luck we have!
    Diana: Well, next time we go on a trip, we should bring a map.
    十、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共9分)
    76.I live on the ________ (eight) floor. To keep healthy, I walk upstairs.
    77.Nanjing Museum ________ (welcome) millions of young visitors every year.
    78.In many ________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.
    79.In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees get green ________ (leaf) on them.
    80.We are looking forward to ________ (invite) our teachers and parents to our party.
    81.Beijing is the __________ (one) city that holds both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
    82.Shelly is kind and she always __________ (share) her food with other children.
    83.Volunteers in the Beijing Winter Olympics were all __________ (friend) to players.
    84.Please look left and right before walking __________ (cross) the road.
    十一、根据汉语提示填空(共6分)
    85.Our hearts were ________ (破碎的)when we heard the terrible news.
    86.My hometown is in the ________(北方)of Jiangsu Province.
    87.Yuantouzhu, in the __________ (南部) of Wuxi, is a good place to visit in spring.
    88.Su Yiming said that he was lucky to __________ (长大) up in China.
    89.When I am tired, I’d like to find a __________ (安静的) place to listen to music.
    90.Your father will come back __________(不久). Let’s get dinner ready for him.
    十二、按要求改写句子(共5分)
    91.I would like to visit Nanjing Museum on May Day. (改成一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ like to visit Nanjing Museum on May Day?
    92.I live in a house. It has a beautiful garden. (合并句子)
    I live in a ________ ________ a beautiful garden.
    93.Jennifer visits her neighbour every weekend. (用 the day after tomorrow改写)
    Jennifer ________ ________ her neighbour the day after tomorrow.
    94.It takes me ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ does it take you to ride from your home to school?
    95.My bedroom isn’t the same as your bedroom. (同义句转换)
    My bedroom is ________ ________ your bedroom.
    十三、书信作文(共20分)
    96.假如你是Sandy,想邀请好友Amy来你家玩,请根据下面提供的信息,写一封邀请信。
    情况介绍
    我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区;是个宜居的好地方;每天清晨可以闻到花香;听到鸟儿唱歌;邻居们友好相处,乐于助人……
    交通方式
    可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下,时间约半个小时。
    步行路线
    从地铁A出口 (Exit A)出来,沿着阳光路走(Sunshine Road),在第二个十字路口向右拐,会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中,502室。
    要求∶
    1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
    2. 必须包含以上所有要点,并作适当发挥;
    3. 词数在90左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
    Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to visit my home.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
        I hope to meet you soon.
    Yours,
    Sandy

    参考答案:
    1.A
    【原文】W: What animals do you like Alan?
    M: I like elephants because they are very interesting. You see, they don’t have bones in the back of their feet.
    2.C
    【原文】W: There is something wrong with my car. How can I go to work today?
    M: You can take a bus.
    3.B
    【原文】M: What time do you get up?
    W: Usually I get up at a quarter past six. But today I am half an hour late.
    4.C
    【原文】M: Is there a hospital near your school?
    W: Yes. Sunshine Town Number one People’s Hospital is next to our school.
    5.C
    【原文】W: Simon got 95 points in the English exam. I guess he is the first, Sony.
    M: No, I’m afraid not. Samuel got 98.
    6.B
    【原文】M: Excuse me, may I open the window?
    W: Please don’t. It’s cold today.
    7.C
    【原文】M: Kitty, do you like playing tennis?
    W: Yes, I often practise playing tennis after school on Wednesdays and Fridays.
    8.B
    【原文】M: I can see some bananas on the table.
    W: But I can only see a box.
    9.A
    【原文】W: What a fine day, Tony! Let’s go shopping together.
    M: Sorry, Mum. I can’t go shopping with you. I have much homework to do. I will go to the library to finish it.
    10.A
    【原文】M: Amy, you are late today.
    W: I am sorry, Mr Black. I feel sick today. So I got up late.
    11.C    12.A

    【原文】W: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat. I think you should change your diet and lifestyle.
    M: What food should I eat?
    W: I think you shouldn’t eat junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
    M: Are hamburgers junk food? I like them very much. Can I eat them?
    W: No, you can’t. They are delicious, but they are not healthy.
    M: OK, I will try to eat more healthy food.
    W: And you need to do more sports. It can keep you healthy, too.
    M: Thank you very much.
    W: You are welcome.
    13.B    14.C    15.B

    【原文】My name is Mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday. Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast. Then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest. At 1:00 p.m., I go to the piano lesson. I don’t really love to play the piano. After dinner, I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past eight, I turn on the TV. My favourite TV programme is Animal World. At ten o’clock, I go to bed.
    16.B    17.A    18.B    19.A    20.C

    【原文】Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m very happy to tell you that we have two rooms for you now. They are both on the fifth floor in Building One. They face the Jinjihu lake, so you can see the Jinjihu Lake very well. The price of each room is 150 yuan one night. Every morning from 7:30 to 9:00, you can have free breakfast, but you have to pay if you want to have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be happy to help you. We are looking forward to your coming to our hotel on June 16th. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
    21.C
    【详解】句意:我的家乡在宝应。这是一个美丽的城市。
    考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表示特指,表示某个或某些特定的人或物;a不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词,常用来泛指不特定的人和物。第一空后面的“Baoying”是一个表示地点的专有名词,所以前面不加任何冠词。根据句意可知,第二空表示泛指,意为“一个”,a beautiful city意为“一个美丽的城市”。故选C。
    22.D
    【详解】句意:英国因许多东西而闻名。
    考查介词辨析。as作为;with和,有;of的;for因为。根据“is famous”和“many things”可知,英国是因为许多东西而闻名,“因……而闻名,因……而著名”的英语表达为be famous for。故选D。
    23.B
    【详解】句意:——Cindy,从你家到学校有多远?——大约4公里。
    考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how much多少;how many多少。根据答语“About 4 kilometers”可知,是对距离进行提问,故选B。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:继续努力,你会为你的未来找到出路。
    考查连词辨析。and然后,和;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Keep working hard...you’ll find a way out for your future.”可知努力学习,就会为未来找到出路,前后是承接关系,应用and。故选A。
    25.D
    【详解】句意:过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。
    考查介词辨析。through穿越,横穿,强调在物体内部穿过;over在……上方,强调在物体上方;into进入;across穿过,强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知,过马路时不要使用手机,故应用介词across,即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。
    26.C
    【详解】句意:为什么不让窗户开着呢?房间里的气味很难闻。
    考查形容词辨析和形容词作宾补。closed关闭的;close亲密的;open开着的;opened打开。keep sth+adj“使……”,使用形容词作宾补;结合“It smells bad in the room.”可知,是开着窗户,故选C。
    27.B
    【详解】句意:上个月这个地区下雨很少,所以太干燥了。
    考查形容词辨析。a little一点;little几乎没有;a few一点;few几乎没有。rain表示雨水,是不可数名词,应用a little或者little修饰,根据“it was too dry.”可知很干燥,因为没有什么雨水。故选B。
    28.D
    【详解】句意:吉姆住在他祖父母的房子里。他们非常喜欢他。
    考查名词所有格。根据下文主语“They”可知,此处指的是祖父母两人,故应用grandparents,且空格后为名词house,故应用grandparents的所有格形式。故选D。
    29.B
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想戴我的棕色手套,但是只有一只。   ——如果你找不到另一只,就戴另一双(手套)。
    考查不定代词。the other意为“(两者中的)另一个人或事物”。根据句意可知,第二个空指的是棕色手套找不见的另外一只。手套通常有两只,故另一只应用the other one指代,A、D选项可排除。第一个空指的是另一双手套,应用another表示泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,故选B。
    【点睛】辨析other、the other、another:
    1. other作形容词时,意为“其他的、另外的”,用在名词前做定语;作代词时,意为“另外一个”。例如:
    They discussed the weather and other topics. 他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
    The children are always bickering about something or other. 孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。
    2. the other意为“(两者中的)另一个人或事物”。例如:
    He has two brothers, one is a scientist, the other is an artist. 他有两个弟弟,一个是科学家,另一个是艺术家。
    3. another意为“(三者以上)中的另一个人或事物”。例如:
    This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一件给我。
    30.A
    【详解】句意:快点!否则你将错过早班车。
    考查动词辨析。miss错过;leave离开;see看到;catch抓住。根据“Be quick!”可知不快点就会错过早班车。故选A。
    31.C
    【详解】句意:吉姆努力练习打篮球。我认为他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。
    考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
    32.C
    【详解】句意:——和你在一起的是谁?——我的一个朋友。
    考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。由“A friend of…”可知,此处为名词所有格,故空格处应为名词性物主代词。故选C。
    33.B
    【详解】句意:——你儿子多大了?——他八岁了,但是下个月我们要为他的九岁生日举行一个聚会。
    考查数词的用法。eight八,eighth第八。nine九,ninth第九。根据问句“How old is your son?”可知,第一处使用基数词表示年龄;根据“his…birthday”可知,第二处作定语修饰birthday,所以使用序数词形式。故选B。
    34.D
    【详解】句意:我们应该互相帮助,因为任何人都需要帮助。
    考查复合不定代词。something某物;anything任何事物;someone某人;anyone任何人。根据“We should help each other ”可知,每个人都需要帮助,所以我们应该互相帮助,故选D。
    35.C
    【详解】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?——没问题。Yes. I could是的,我能。Go away走开;No problem没问题;Yes, please是的,请。Could you do sth?“你能做某事吗?”这是在征询对方的意见,如果同意,就说No problem。故选C。
    考点:考查交际用语。

    36.A    37.C    38.D    39.B    40.A    41.A    42.B    43.C    44.B    45.C    46.C    47.D    48.B    49.A    50.C

    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作,就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验这些人。其中一个小男孩在失败之后,就在家里面多次练习,直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。
    36.句意:他想找一个男孩为他工作。
    boy男孩;girl女孩;man男人;woman女人;根据后文“The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office”可知,他是想找个男孩为自己工作,故选A。
    37.句意:他在报纸上登了一则广告。
    Internet网络;radio收音机;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;根据后文“The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper”.可知,老人是在报纸上登广告,故选C。
    38.句意:许多男孩来到老人的办公室,要求得到这份工作。
    the store商店;the money钱;the advertisement广告;the job工作;根据后文“who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will ___5___ the job”.可知,是想得到这份工作,故选D。
    39.句意:任何人只要能用这根棍子不止一次地敲中钉子上。
    Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人;No one没有人;根据前句“You each have three chances”及句意理解可知,是只要做到的人任何人都可以,故选B。
    40.句意:只要能用这根棍子不止一次敲中钉子就可以把工作交给他。
    get得到;like喜欢;give给;find发现;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“只要做到的人就可以得到这份工作”,英语中“得到”是get,故选A。
    41.句意:孩子们认为这很容易。
    easy容易的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;impossible不可能的;根据句意理解及前后文“They all tried, ___7___ nobody could make it”.理解可知,男孩们起初以为很容易,故选A。
    42.句意:但没人能成功。
    and和:but但是;so所以;though虽然;根据句意理解及文中“They all tried和I can’t take anyone of you”.可知,这里前后句是转折关系,故选B。
    43.句意:对不起,我不能带走你们中的任何一个人。
    I’m glad我很高兴;I hope我希望;I’m sorry我很抱歉;I worry我担心;根据上下文理解及后句“I can’t take anyone of you”.可知,这里是表达“抱歉”,故选C。
    44.句意:其中有一个瘦小的男孩,他是第二次来这里。
    first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根据文中“he came here the day before”.可知,这里表达的是“第二次来这里”,故选B。
    45.句意:老人感到很惊讶。
    surprising令人惊讶的;exciting令人激动的;surprised感到惊讶的;excited感到激动的;根据句意理解及前文“This time, the boy hit the nail successfully(成功)for three times”.可知,这里老人感到很惊讶,故选C。
    46.句意:你是怎么做到的?
    what什么;why为什么;how怎样;where哪里;根据句意理解“The old man felt surprised”可知,这里老人问男孩是怎么做到的,故选C。
    47.句意:我上次失败了。
    years ago数年前;just now刚才;yesterday afternoon昨天下午;last time上一次;根据上文“Among them was a thin boy who came for the second time—he came here the day before”.可知,这里应该是表达“上一次失败了”,故选D。
    48.句意:我回家用棍子练习打一些小东西。
    pushing推;hitting打击;knocking敲;pulling拉;根据句意理解及前文“who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once”可知,这里表达的是“打击小东西”,故选B。
    49.句意:这是一个正确的选择。
    right正确的;wrong错误的;bad坏的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及后文“Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best”.可知,这里表达的是“正确的选择”,故选A。
    50.句意:不久他就成了店里最好的店员。
    until直到……;when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;根据文章的理解可知,这里表达的是“不久之后男孩成了最好的店员”,所以这里要用before引导,故选C。
    51.B    52.B

    【导语】本文是关于2022夏令营的广告。介绍了活动的时间,主题以及费用等。
    51.细节理解题。根据“Week 1: July 16—20 Week 2: July 23—27”可知,夏令营持续10天,故选B。
    52.细节理解题。根据“Cost: $85 per week (If you go with another camper, each of you can pay $10 less.)”可知,费用是一周85美元,如果带同伴一起去,可以少10美元,所以Linda需要支付费用160元,故选B。
    53.D    54.D    55.A    56.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Evan和他的花园的故事。
    53.细节理解题。根据“But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden.”可知他们最喜欢在Evan的花园里工作。故选D。
    54.细节理解题。根据“One day the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. From then on, the garden becomes a sad place. Evan destroys his garden and doesn’t go there any more.”可知,没有了他最好的朋友,花园变成了一个悲伤的地方。埃文摧毁了他的花园,他再也不去花园了。因此可以推断,好朋友死后埃文有一段时间都不在花园里工作了。故选D。
    55.推理判断题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine(藤)in his garden. He starts to look after it”可知Evan喜欢这个南瓜藤,所以才会开始照顾它。故选A。
    56.细节理解题。根据“He drives home with the dog.”可知Evan得到了一只狗。故选A。
    57.B    58.D    59.A    60.D

    【导语】本文是Kitty写信给奶奶介绍自己在东京游玩的经历。
    57.细节理解题。根据“Dear Grandma,”可知,奶奶会收到这封信,故选B。
    58.细节理解题。根据“Yesterday it was ‘Hina Matsuri’, the Doll Festival. It is a special day for girls.”可知,这对于女孩来说是一个特殊的节日,而Tom是男孩,故选D。
    59.推理判断题。根据“People here are waiting for the flowers to come on the cherry blossom trees(樱花树). Every year they have “hanami”(look at the flowers) picnics under the trees.”可知,每年人们都会等待樱花树上的花朵开放,他们都会在树下举行“樱花”野餐。樱花是在春天开放,故选A。
    60.细节理解题。根据“Last year the Honda family went to a park with their friends and family. They looked at the beautiful pink trees. They ate pink rice balls and sang songs.”可知,去年本田一家和他们的朋友和家人去了公园。他们看着美丽的粉红色树。他们吃着粉红色的饭团,唱歌。故选D。
    61.B    62.C    63.D

    【导语】本文是一则广告,介绍了2022年适合孩子们的烹饪班的时间、价格等信息。
    61.推理判断题。根据图片可知,文章介绍了2022年适合孩子们的烹饪班的时间、价格等信息,所以文章可能在报纸上看到,故选B。
    62.细节理解题。根据“Two kinds of classes ....... ¥350 ”可知,吉姆的儿子想学两种课程,需要支付350元,故选C。
    63.细节理解题。根据文章中的“Chinese Dumplings”和“Easter eggs”可知,孩子们可以学习烹饪中餐和西餐。故选D。
    64.B    65.D    66.A    67.G    68.E

    【导语】本文介绍了三款新的高科技口罩。
    64.根据上文“Face masks became a must-have in 2022.”可知,2022年,口罩成为必备品,结合选项,选项B“世界各地的人们还会继续戴上一段时间”符合语境。故选B。
    65.根据上文“Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air.”可知科学家正在研制一种可以检测空气中的新冠病毒的口罩,结合选项,选项D“如果有病毒,口罩会变色”符合语境。故选D。
    66.根据下文“It translates what you say into text on the phone.”可知此处介绍会翻译的口罩,结合选项,选项A“这是一个可以将你的话翻译成九种语言的智能口罩”符合语境。故选A。
    67.根据下文“It also has a built-in speaker.”可知,此处介绍这款口罩的特点,结合选项,选项G“这是一个可以看到佩戴者面部的透明口罩”符合语境。故选G。
    68.根据下文“the box has a UV light to kill the germs”可知,杀死细菌是为了更安全地佩戴,结合选项,选项E“为了使口罩佩戴更安全”符合语境。故选E。
    69.(f)oot    70.(w)ell    71.(b)elow    72.(F)ollow    73.(m)inutes    74.(p)ath    75.(a)fraid

    【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry和Diana下山去找饭店吃饭,结果他们走的那条下山的路封闭了,他们又不得不返回山上。
    69.根据“Henry and Diana are on the top of a hill.”和“I think we must go down the hill and find a restaurant.”可知,他们是要去山脚下。foot“基础,底部”。故填(f)oot。
    70.根据“Do you know the way?”可知,对这个地方非常了解。空处的词是用来修饰动词“know”,再结合首字母可知此处应该用副词well。故填(w)ell。
    71.根据“I think we must go down the hill and find a restaurant.”可知,此处应该指的是这个餐馆在我们下面。再结合首字母可知此处应该填below“在……下面”。故填(b)elow。
    72.根据“I will take you there”可知,此处应该表达跟我来。再结合首字母可知此处应该填follow,follow me“跟我来”。故填(F)ollow。
    73.根据“I will take you there in ten...”可知,此处应该表达十分钟后我会带你去那儿。再结合首字母可知,此处应该填minute“分钟”;又因为空前为ten,所以后面的名词应该用复数形式。故填(m)inutes。
    74.根据“Are you sure we are heading to the restaurant?”和文章可知,他们是在下山的路上。此处应该表达你确定你是在去餐馆的路上吗?为什么路会如此狭窄呢?path“路”。故填(p)ath。
    75.根据“Are you sure we are heading to the restaurant? Why is the path so narrow(狭窄)?”可知上文在表达担心,所以此处应该表达不要担心。Don’t be afraid.“别担心”。故填(a)fraid。
    76.eighth
    【详解】句意:我住在八楼。为了保持健康,我步行上楼。根据“on the… floor”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,故填eighth。
    77.welcomes
    【详解】句意:南京博物院每年接待数百万年轻游客。welcome在此处表示“迎接”,是动词,根据“every year”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填welcomes。
    78.western
    【详解】句意:在许多西方国家,人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“In many...countries”可知,此处需填形容词修饰countries。结合所给提示可知,west“西方”的形容词为western,作定语。故填western。
    79.leaves
    【详解】句意:春天,天气变暖,树上长出了绿色的叶子。leaf表示“树叶”,是可数名词,此处是表示泛指,所以名词应用复数leaves。故填leaves。
    80.inviting
    【详解】句意:我们正期待着邀请我们的老师及父母来我们的聚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
    81.first
    【详解】句意:北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“Beijing is the…city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.”可知,北京是第一个举办双奥的城市,这里应用one的序数词first,故填first。
    82.shares
    【详解】句意:Shelly很善良,她总是和其他孩子分享她的食物。根据“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,share的三单形式是shares。故填shares。
    83.friendly
    【详解】句意:北京冬奥会的志愿者都对运动员很友好。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”,故填friendly。
    84.across
    【详解】句意:过马路前请左右看看。walk across“穿过”,是固定短语,空处用across“横过”,故填across。
    85.broken
    【详解】句意:当我们听到这个可怕的消息时,我们的心都碎了。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:破碎的,设空处在句中用在系动词were后面作表语,所以用形容词,broken破碎的,形容词,故答案为broken。
    86.north
    【详解】句意:我的家乡在江苏省北部。north“北方,北部”,名词,in the north of…“在……北部”。故填north。
    87.south
    【详解】句意:鼋头渚位于无锡南部,是春天游玩的好地方。south“南部”,是名词,此处是短语in the south of“在……南部”,故填south。
    88.grow
    【详解】句意:苏翊鸣说,他很幸运能在中国长大。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”,空格处用动词原形,grow up“长大”,故填grow。
    89.quiet
    【详解】句意:当我累的时候,我想找一个安静的地方听音乐。空格处修饰名词“place”,应用形容词,quiet“安静的,形容词”符合题意,故填quiet。
    90.soon
    【详解】句意:你父亲很快就会回来。我们为他准备晚餐吧。soon“不久”,作为一般将来时的时间标志,故填soon。
    91.     Would     you
    【详解】句意:我想在五一那天参观南京博物馆。I would like...变成疑问句时,直接把would提到主语前,原句的主语I要变成第二人称you,位于句首的单词要大写首字母,故填Would;you。
    92.     house     with
    【详解】句意:我住在一个房子里。房子有一个漂亮的花园。按要求合并成一个句子,只能出现一个动词,表示“带有,具有”可用介词with。故填house;with。
    93.     will     visit
    【详解】句意:Jennifer每周末去拜访她的邻居。根据“every weekend”可知句子为一般现在时,应改为一般将来时,谓语为will+动词原形。故填will;visit。
    94.     How     long
    【详解】句意:我从家骑车到学校需要十分钟。划线部分为一段时间,应用特殊疑问词组how long进行提问,句首字母要大写。故填How;long。
    95.     different     from
    【详解】句意:我的卧室和你的卧室不一样。此题要求改为同义句,isn’t same as“和……不一样”,可以表达为be different from“和……不同”。故填different;from。
    96.例文
    Dear Amy,
    I would like to invite you to visit my home.
    My home is at a beautiful community in the city centre. It is a good place to live. Every morning, I can smell beautiful flowers and hear birds sing. My neighbors are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family.
    Now let me tell you the way to my home. You can take the NO. 7 underground line and get off in the Park Station. It only takes about half an hour. Get out at Exit A. Walk along Sunshine Road, take the second crossing on the right, and then you will see a school. My home is in a high building with ten floors next to the school, and it is Room 502.
    I hope to meet you soon.
    Yours,
    Sandy
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,用书信格式;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,写作时注意各个句型的表达方式,同时突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍我家的基本情况;
    第二步,介绍到我家的交通方式,所需时间;
    第三步,具体介绍步行路线。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①help with在某方面帮助某人
    ②the way to去某处的路
    [高分句型]
    Walk along Sunshine Road, take the second crossing on the right, and then you will see a school.(祈使句)

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