广东省北大附中深圳南山分校2022-2023学年高一下学期英语第7次大练习试卷

这是一份广东省北大附中深圳南山分校2022-2023学年高一下学期英语第7次大练习试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 ____26____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023学年英语 学科北大附第 7 次大练习试卷考试用时：40 分钟 注意:将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 基础练习(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 根据汉语或用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空。He kept his eyes ______(fix) on the television as the point guard hit a three-point shot from the corner. If you practise a lot, you ______ ______ ______ (一定会) pass the exam. _______(write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry.She was afraid if she told the truth ,her classmates would ______ ______ _____ (看不起) her.His parents were _______ ______ (满意) his score in the exam.6. Hearing his words, I gave him an _________ (annoy) look. 7. I was depressed whenever my boss______ ______ ______ (挑毛病) my work.8. He ______ ______ ______ (屏住呼吸) and slipped into the store.9. ______ ______ ______ (在何种程度上) do you thing he is aware of the problem?10.Bob______ ______ ______ (热衷于) football and dreams of becoming a professional player.第二部分  基础知识(共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. Experts and teachers all think that failure is not _____ a bad thing to some extent.A. greatly  B. necessarily  C. definitely   D. fully12. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.    A. as fluent as B. more fluent than  C. so fluently as  D. much fluently than13. In which school was it _____ your father received his high school education？　　A. that   B. which　　  C. the one　　  D. where14. _____ is known to all, good friends _____ happiness and value to life.A. It; add to　　 B. It; add　　  C. As; add　　  D. As; add to——How often do you eat out？　　——_____, but usually once a week.　　A. Have no idea　　 B. It depends　　 C. As usual　　  D. Generally speaking16. When _____ to a totally different culture, we should be open­minded and try to understand and appreciate it.A. to expose       B. having exposed C. exposing   D. exposed17. Over 80, 000 people competed in the race, _____ it the biggest sporting event in the area.A. having made    B. to make         C. made           D. making18. ________ with the tough situation, he didn’t know what to do.A. To face         B. Facing C. Faced D. Face19. ______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad in the paper, “______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined; wanted B. Determined; wantingC. Determine; wanted D. Determining; wanting20. __________ by what he had done, Mary could at first say nothing.A. Shocking       B. Shocked    C. Being shocking   D. To shock第三部分  阅读理解(共 4 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra sang in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast (自夸)  or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror (后视镜) .Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed (不知所措)by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知的)achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has worsened, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.21. What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank?A. Attract more people to your argument.B. Send him/her a letter of apology.C. Boast about being more reasonable.D. Forget about it and just let it go.22. Which of the following statements about “regret” may the writer agree with?A. We can do nothing about regret.B. Unhappiness results from regret.C. Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.D. Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.23. What does the underlined word “languishing” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Improving.  B. Maintaining.  C. Showing up.  D. Breaking up.24. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Regret to become smarter—if you let it.B. Long for a different past? Regret it!C. Regret? Not my way!D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.第四部分 七选五 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分) Internet is fun. And it’s fine to chat. But you must be careful. Read our advice so you can be safe on the net! Use a nickname in chatting rooms. Chat in public areas, not the private areas. ____25____, as someone can use this to identify (骚扰) you. And don’t give your phone number.Use different passwords. And keep your passwords secret: this protects you from identity theft (偷盗). ____26________27____ When a person bullies (恐吓) you, don’t respond—that is what they want you to do. Always tell a parent, trusted adult or a teacher. They can report the bully to the Internet Service Provider. ____28____Many teenagers want to meet new online friends. This can be very dangerous. It’s very easy to create false identities online. NEVER arrange a meeting on your own. ____29____ Arrange the meeting in a public place during the day and take a friend or your mom or dad.A. Don’t agree to meet someone secretlyB. Make notes of names, times and contact detailsC. Don’t tell your friends your passwordsD. Don’t give personal informationE. Online bullying is a big problemF. That’s easy.G. Enjoy your own club! 第五部分 完形填空(共 15 小题, 每题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)  阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ___30___ soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ___31___ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___32___ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___33___ for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___34___ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ___35___ and kept the butterflies. To help ___36___ the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ___37___ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ___38___ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were ____39____, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support. The team has won the Silver Award for their ____40____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not ____41____ with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of ____42____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian ____43____, “I am so proud of them for their constant ____44____.”30. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. decision31. A. doubled B. aged C. declined D. exploded32. A. management B. assessment C. selection D. destruction33. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke down D. gave away34. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially35.A. attracted B. protected C. monitored D. trapped36. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit37. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt38. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild39. A. pleasing B. light C. long D. disappointing40. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. assignment41. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D. occupied42. A. chemicals B. time C. funds D. energy43. A. quoted B. continued C. replied D. commented44. A. donations B. support C. patience D. efforts第六部分 语法填空(共 10 小题, 每题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)  阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny, some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people ____45____(call) “best friends” are just these special friends.    In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, _____46____ in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting ____47____ (old) than before, our definition (定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you ____48____ who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.    True friends should be those who will never give you up when you need them most. They are always there ___49___ (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love___ 50___ (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is ___51___ person who always prays for us and always keeps us in their thoughts. Friendship may not ___52___ (necessary) be based on age, but it is based on ___53___ (understand). Even our parents can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best ___54___ (see) the good side of everyone! Unit1 Knowing me knowing you(本页为课后作业) I.单词/短语填空1. A lot of ___________ (蒸汽) escaped from the vent(排气孔)  at the front of the machine.2. The young man likes wearing __________ (宽松的) clothes as they’re more comfortable. 3. We must find a way to ______________ (解决) these problems before it’s too late.4. Hunger is the body’s ______________(信号, 暗号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.5. He had stopped to catch his ______________(呼吸) and make sure of his directions.6. It was a very severe ______________ (意外事件) and he lost part of his foot.7. We must do everything in our power to _____ (确保, 保证) the success of the conference.8. ________ (原谅, 宽恕) me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.9. I hope to ______________ (证明, 为……辩护) his confidence. 10. I trust him because I know he would never ______________ (欺骗) me. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1. The makers have called in some cars with dangerous ______________ (fault). 2. ______________(concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything.3. Skaters score extra points for technical ______________(complex).4. The ship______________ (sink) below the waves, and was seen no more. 5. Much to her_______ (embarrass) she realized that she was wrong.6. Many parents __________ (frank) admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. Ⅲ.完成句子1. 在那么多人面前他有点儿紧张, 这是可以理解的。In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, _____________________________. 2. 那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶, 不知道说什么。The girl, _____________________________, didn’t know what to say. 3. 他每次出门都带着雨伞。______________________________, he took an umbrella with him.4. 我知道会有压力, 但不清楚会是怎样的程度。I knew it would be stressful, but I have no idea ____________________________. 5. 你本应向她道歉, 说明没能及时回信的原因。You _____________________________ for not soon replying to the letter.6. 你开始得越早, 你就完成得越快。________________________you start, _______________________ you will finish. Ⅳ.微写作结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1. 我很遗憾地知道, 由于你的骄傲和懒惰, 你的成绩一直在下降。(let down)2. 但现在不是你感到恼火和发泄怒气的时候。(annoyed, let off steam)3. 我相信你可以通过适应新的环境来找回自我。(adjust to)4. 在我看来, 你不应该骄傲, 而应该努力解决问题。(resolve)5. 永远不要忘记你为什么开始, 你的使命是可以完成的。(why引导的名词性从句)6. 此外, 你有必要制订一个适当的你可以跟上的学习计划。(in addition)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                 参考答案第一部分 基础练习(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） fixed  2. are sure to  3.Written 4. look down on/upon 5. satisfied/content with6.annoyed  7. found fault with   8. held his breath 9. To what extent 10.is crazy about 第二部分  基础知识(共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分）11-15 BCACB        16-20 DDCAB第三部分  阅读理解(共 4 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 10 分）答案：21-24 DCDA第四部分  七选五 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分）【答案】25. D    26 C    27. E    28. B    29. A第五部分 完形填空【答案】30. B    31. C    32. D    33. A    34. D    35. A    36. B    37. B    38. C    39. C    40. A    41. C    42. A    43. D    44. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好；C. career事业；D. decision决定。由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. (娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，2020年开始养帝王蝶)”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. doubled（使）加倍；B. aged变老；C. declined减少、下降；D. exploded爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. management管理；B. assessment评估；C. selection选择；D. destruction摧毁。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”，“the population of monarch butterflies had ___2___ since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. relied on依靠；B. kept off（使）让开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave away捐赠。由本句的“the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___4___for their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词the milkweeds (马利筋草)，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园。A. partly部分地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rarely很少地；D. specially尤其、专门地。由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds (花园里生长着有机的马利筋草)”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted吸引；B. protected保护；C. monitored监视；D. trapped使落入险境。由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王蝶的展览。A. employ雇佣；B. educate教育；C. force迫使；D. limit限制。由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town (她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志)”。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant意味着；B. cost花费；C. changed改变；D. hurt伤害。呼应下文的“To cover the expense (为了支付费用)”和“the fundraising days (筹款的日子)”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。由本句的“sell their ___9___ milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，卖给人种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。A. pleasing令人愉悦的；B. light明亮的；C. long漫长的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. schedule计划；D. assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___5___ for the monarchs. (因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园)”讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. concerned担忧；B. connected连接；C. finished完成；D. occupied占据。由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of___13___ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (我们的下一步是减少___13___的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境。”A. chemicals化学制品；B. time时间；C. funds基金；D. energy精力。由上文的“widespread use of chemicals (化学物质的广泛使用)”和“their main diet dangerous to eat (主要食物吃起来很危险)”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. quoted引用；B. continued继续；C. replied依靠；D. commented评论。由下文的“I am so proud of them (我为她们感到骄傲)”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. donations捐赠；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D项。 六、答案：called; whether; older; for; waiting; yourself; a; necessarily; understanding; to see
 课后作业  Unit 1 Knowing me knowing youI.单句语法填空1．A lot of steam (蒸汽) escaped from the vent at the front of the machine.2．The young man likes wearing loose (宽松的) clothes as they're more comfortable. 3．We must find a way to resolve (解决) these problems before it's too late.4．Hunger is the body's signal (信号，暗号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.5．He had stopped to catch his breath (呼吸) and make sure of his directions.6．It was a very severe accident (意外事件) and he lost part of his foot.7．We must do everything in our power to ensure (确保，保证) the success of the conference.8．Forgive (原谅，宽恕) me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.9．I hope to justify (证明，为……辩护) his confidence. 10．I trust him because I know he would never deceive (欺骗) me.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults (fault). 2．Concerned (concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn't do anything.3．Skaters score extra points for technical complexity (complex).4．The ship sank (sink) below the waves, and was seen no more. 5．Much to her embarrassment (embarrass) she realized that she was wrong.6．Many parents frankly (frank) admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. Ⅲ.完成句子1．在那么多人面前他有点儿紧张，这是可以理解的。In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, which was understandable．2．那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。The girl, amazed at the sight, didn't know what to say. 3.他每次出门都带着雨伞。Every time he went out, he took an umbrella with him.4．我知道会有压力，但不清楚会是怎样的程度。I knew it would be stressful, but I have no idea to what extent. 5．你本应向她道歉，说明没能及时回信的原因。You should have apologized to her for not soon replying to the letter.6．你开始得越早，你就完成得越快。The sooner you start, the more quickly you will finish. Ⅳ.微写作  1．我很遗憾地知道，由于你的骄傲和懒惰，你的成绩一直在下降。(let down)2．但现在不是你感到恼火和发泄怒气的时候。(annoyed, let off steam)3．我相信你可以通过适应新的环境来找回自我。(adjust to)4．在我看来，你不应该骄傲，而应该努力解决问题。(resolve)5．永远不要忘记你为什么开始，你的使命是可以完成的。(why引导的名词性从句)6．此外，你有必要制订一个适当的你可以跟上的学习计划。(in addition)I feel sorry to know your grades have been letting down because of your pride and laziness. But it's not time for you to feel annoyed and let off steam. I believe you can find yourself back by adjusting to new conditions. In my opinion, you shouldn't be proud and just try to resolve problems. Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished. In addition, it's necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up with.