2022自贡高二下学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2022自贡高二下学期期末考试英语含解析，文件包含四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题  满分100分)第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sally do next week?A. Find some information.B. Give a speech.C. Borrow some books.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.    B. Rainy.    C. Cloudy.3. What is the woman’s attitude toward the investment?A. Supportive.    B. Casual.    C. Cautious.4. When will the second bus probably leave?A. At 10:10.    B. At 10:20.    C. At 10:30.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.    B. In a park.    C. Ina restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What tea does good to lungs?A. Green tea.    B. Black tea.    C. Dark tea.7. How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea?A.200 yuan.    B.300 yuan.    C. 400 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the church?A. Opposite the garden center.B. At the end of the motorway.C. In front of the bridge.9. How will the woman get to the hotel?A. By rail.    B. By car.    C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Moving into a new house.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Having guests this weekend.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.    B. Host and visitor.    C. Husband and wife.12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.    B. Have a barbecue.    C. Do some shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did Blayne first learn to skateboard?A. He had a few lessons.B. He practiced by videos.C. He learned from his cousin.14. Where does Blayne like to skateboard most right now?A. The path by the beach.B. The school playground.C The basketball court.15. How does Blayne keep fit?A. By joining a health club.B. By working out in a home gym.C. By lengthening skateboarding time.16. What advice does Blayne give to the young taking up skateboarding?A. Spending time practicing.B. Learning it at an early age.C. Beginning with a cheap board.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house?A. To use the Internet.B. To pick up his children.C. To ask for an old mobile phone.18 What does Ghaliya do?A. A garbage collector.    B. A teacher.    C. A journalist.19. How did the journalists announce their activity?A. Through social media.B. Through the newspaper.C. Through the school website.20. How many mobile phones have been given to the students?A. About 200.    B. About 300.    C. About 350.第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA trip to the Caribbean may be just what you need if you’re in search of relaxation. Based on many factors, U.S. News made a list of the best places to visit in the Caribbean for a getaway.Turks & CaicosTravel here to see some of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. Whether you choose to spend most of your time on land or underwater, these islands make a wonderful retreat for those seeking maximum comfort in summer, though hotel prices can be higher, especially during the peak winter season.U.S. Virgin IslandsSpring is the best time to travel to the U.S. Virgin Islands, particularly in late April when the energetic Carnival season in St. Thomas gets underway. Spend the day enjoying the unspoiled beauty of one of the many beaches along St. John’s shoreline. Or, visit a St. Croix fort for a bit of Danish colonial history while on vacation.AntiguaAntigua is home to a wealth of diverse beaches — 365, to be exact. So whether you’re interested in surfing and water sports activities at Galley Bay Beach, or seeking a more peaceful, romantic vacation at Half Moon Bay in Autumn, you won’t be disappointed.St. Kitts & NevisWhile many choose to vacation here to relax at a resort on the beach and enjoy delicious dishes (think: tasty seafood and fresh fruit), this destination has plenty in the way of culture as well. It hosts excellent festivals like the St. Kitts & Nevis National Carnival and the St. Kitts Music Festival.1. When is the best time to visit the U.S. Virgin Islands?A. In Spring. B. In Summer.C. In Autumn. D. In Winter.2. Where should visitors go if they want to enjoy tasty seafood as well as cultural festivals?A. Turks & Caicos. B. U.S. Virgin Islands.C. Antigua. D. St. Kitts & Nevis.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook.C. In a history book. D. In a news report.BFor high school seniors who are admitted to multiple colleges, deciding which one to attend often requires additional research and careful consideration. The traditional decision day of May I is approaching, though some colleges have pushed that date back as campuses shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). As deadlines approach, here are some ways that parents can help, starting with their role in the decision process.Choosing a college is an exciting but stressful process for many tens. Parents should try to be understanding instead of adding more stress. Getting into a good college isn’t about impressing the neighbors. Although it may be easier said than done, parents shouldn’t compare their ten’s college acceptances or rejections with those of their friends’ children, says Christopher Rim, founder and CEO of Command Education. Doing so just adds more stress to the college decision process, he says. “Not comparing is obviously the advice that I give,” Rim says. “Every student is without doubt so special, so unique and has different passions and interests.”Teens have probably already spent some time looking into the academic offerings of each college they applied to, but experts say it doesn’t hurt for families to do some additional research before making a final college choice. Parents can help their teens research and think through the width and depth of academic opportunities offered at a college, Christine Chu, a premier college admissions counselor at IvyWise, a New York-based education consulting company, wrote in an email. This includes the majors and minors (副修科目) provided, course selections, accessibility of faculty, undergraduate research opportunities and study abroad programs, she said.Anyway, if parents really want the students to have buy-in into their choice, it needs to be their choice.4. What can we know about the traditional decision day?A. It has been postponed owing to the pandemic.B. It is set for parents to choose a college for their teens.C. It has been cancelled because few students care about it.D. It is set for students to decide which college to attend on their own.5. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. The reputation of a college counts among neighbors.B The choice of a college has something to do with neighbors.C. Choosing a college actually concerns nobody but the student only.D. Neighbors will applaud a student if he or she is admitted into a good university.6. What does Christine Chu suggest in Paragraph 3?A. Considering courses offered first.B. Taking research chances into account.C. Reflecting on employment opportunities.D. Thinking carefully about the future career.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To inform students of how to apply for a college.B. To stress the importance of making the right choice.C. To urge students to make college decisions cautiously.D. To suggest what parents can do in helping their teens select a college.CBees play an essential role in the ecosystem. They not only collect nectar (花蜜) to make honey but also help with pollinating (授粉) your plants. Sadly, bees are slowly becoming an endangered species on earth, with their numbers dwindling significantly. You, however, can help increase the populations of bees, too.While bees may be attracted to flowers in your garden, using chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides can adversely impact a bee colony (群). Unknown to many, most of these pesticides will affect or kill both good and harmful insects. In addition, bees might not know if you have already used such chemicals on your plants.Bees are always on the hunt for good nectar; hence they won’t pass a good opportunity. In addition to practicing organic farming, introducing plants that bees find naturally attractive, such as catmint and scabious, can help attract them to your garden. The bees will thus feed on both their favorites and other flowers in the garden, too. Moreover, bees tend to fly over long distances, searching for nectar, a new hive, or even a favorite flower during summer and in spring. Long flights can be particularly exhausting and famishing. According to Bee Conservation Trust, giving the bees a drink will go a long way in saving the colony. The trust recommends mixing equal volumes of water and white sugar, then place the mixture in an open bowl, upturned bottle caps, or a bird drinker.Beekeeping is such an honorable job, with many people taking it up as a hobby and at last a full-time job. One of the benefits of this hobby is that you get your own freshly produced honey, free from nasty chemicals. Almost everyone can become a beekeeper. All you need is a little training from the local beekeeping associations for tips on how to do it safely.8. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Keeping stable. B. Setting down.C. Changing quickly. D. Becoming less.9. Why is a mixture of water and white sugar given to bees during their long flights?A. To help bees find gardens.B. To help rescue the bees.C. To help bees search for nectar.D. To help ease the dryness of bees.10. Which word best describes beekeeping as a job?A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Rewarding. D. Well-paid.11. What can we know from the text?A. Plants like catmint and scabious have no appeal to bees.B. Using pesticides can have a negative effect on a bee colony.C. Bees are becoming endangered mainly because of nectar shortage.D. Bees fly over long distances just to pollinate their favorite flowers.DAfter orbiting the earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning.Major General Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, and his crewmates spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. They were the second inhabitants of China’s permanent space station named Tiangong. More importantly, the crew has set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid. September last year.During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. They went up components on the station’s robotic arm and used it to practice extravehicular (舱外的) maneuvers, checked the arm’s capabilities and its compatibility with the crew’s needs, examined the safety and performance of support devices for extravehicular activity and also tested the functions of their extravehicular suits. The crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures, which were livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers how they live and work inside the huge space station and showed physical phenomena only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy to display how objects fly in weightless environment.The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their “science and space dreams”.12. In what way does the Shenzhou XIII mission achieve a record-breaking performance?A. The duration of spaceflight.B. The value of the mission.C. The way of orbiting the earth.D. The importance of the space station.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The space life of the astronauts.B. The theme of the science lectures.C. The specific tasks of the taikonauts.D. The efforts astronauts have made.14. What does the educational value of Shenzhou XIII’s lessons lie in?A. To show more details about space life.B. To encourage more people to be astronauts.C. To promote the development of China’s space program.D. To motivate the younger generation to explore space science.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Science Lectures by Shenzhou XIII Crew MembersB. China’s Space Exploration Sets an Example for the GlobeC. Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Return to EarthD. Shenzhou XIII Mission: a huge success in testing tech for Tiangong第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You have worked hard, suffered years of sacrifice to achieve your dream, and you can finally sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labors. ____16____ Let’s examine 3 possible reasons why you are not happy and suggest some solutions which perhaps guide you towards happiness.Being given a false image of happiness.We all have our own view of happiness. We know what will make us happy. ____17____ We have been seduced into thinking that material gains are all that makes happiness. Perhaps it’s having a big, expensive cars, and a bank account with lots of money. Maybe you have been pulled into the world of an advertiser’s dream, not your dream.Feeling envious.____18____ When you see someone with a better car, a better house, or even a more attractive partner, it is easy to feel you have failed if you don’t have the same. Envy will never bring you happiness. Envy just feeds into your negative view of life.____19____If you fail to find happiness as you follow your road to success, it will be due to your inner felling of inadequacy (不足). When you reach one goal and do not feel happy, you are going to convince yourself that that goal was not a proper goal, or not a big enough goal, and you must reach the next goal before finding happiness. ____20____What should you do to get happiness back? Rid yourself of the burdens from the past and replace bad memories with positive thoughts and actions. Adopt an optimistic, joyful approach to life, and take care to avoid negativity.A. Never being satisfied.B. Always trusting yourself.C. Yet happiness still escapes from you.D. And happiness is obviously around you.E. Envy is a destructive emotion born from negativity.F. This process will just continue, leaving you unhappy.G. But we have been led to believe that it is not enough.第三部分  语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, my brother and I were driving home together. Because we became ____21____ in a conversation, my brother took a wrong turn which took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.____22____, my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly ____23____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.We ____24____ reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car ____25____ at the road side. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to ____26____ which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any ____27____. And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.My brother ____28____ him a wrench, and then helped him change the flat. We started getting to ____29____ the young man who was from a nearby neighborhood. He said that this has been a _____30_____ week for him; earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this _____31_____ on his way home from work. But he called us, “a breath of _____32_____ air,” and kept thanking us because he really would have been _____33_____ if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and _____34_____ a reward of $20. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that _____35_____, and we took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to assist you. Thank you for changing our mistake into an opportunity to _____36_____.”What I _____37_____ most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to _____38_____ his agitation (烦乱) for the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a _____39_____ to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a _____40_____ mind and an open heart.21. A. absorbed B. delighted C. confused D. relaxed22. A. Unexpectedly B. Deliberately C. Unwillingly D. Temporarily23. A. refreshed B. ashamed C. shocked D. frustrated24. A. secretly B. casually C. eventually D. occasionally25. A. abandoned B. stopped C. crashed D. drove26. A. count on B. figure out C. deal with D. look back27. A. money B. information C. job D. help28. A. picked B. handed C. threw D. bought29. A. know B. believe C. accept D. tolerate30. A. long B. normal C. bad D. busy31. A. flat B. jam C. fortune D. trip32. A. dry B. quiet C. fresh D. soft33. A. rejected B. frozen C. tracked D. stuck34. A. promised B. offered C. left D. mentioned35. A. bridge B. neighborhood C. entrance D. building36. A. guide B. explore C. encounter D. serve37. A. expressed B. loved C. imagined D. evaluated38. A. turn B. look C. burst D. mix39. A. hope B. stage C. chance D. period40. A. curious B. simple C. logical D. calm第II卷(非选择题  满分50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, the remains of a gold mask are among a huge pit (坑) of 3,000-year-old items found at an archaeological(考古的) site in China’s Sichuan province. ____41____ (weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to have 84% gold, the gold mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six ____42____ (new) discovered “sacrificial pits”.In addition to the gold mask, archaeologists uncovered bronzes, gold foils and items ____43____ (make) from ivory, jade and bone. The six pits also unearthed a mysterious wooden box and a bronze vessel (器皿) which are hard ____44____ (explain). Since the 1920s, archaeologists ____45____ (discover) more than 50,000 ancient items at Sanxingdui.The latest finds enrich and deepen archaeologists’ ____46____ (understand) of how civilization developed in ancient China. In particular, evidence of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, ____47____ was traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Chinese civilization.Though not yet recognized ____48____ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organization’s “possible future list”. Along with other Shu archaeological ____49____ (site), it is considered by the UN agency to be “_____50_____ outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world”.第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, my classmates and I go to a farm to pick grapes. The farm is located on the foot of a hill that lies a small river. Grapes grown on this farm were big and tasted sweetly. We couldn’t help eat grapes while picking them, as we told the grapes hadn’t been treated with pesticides. Meanwhile, several girls sang some pleasant songs and we felt less tiring then. On their way back home, we were worm out, so we hoped we could come back again. In my view, physical labor can not only keep us health but also bring us happiness.第二节  书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说对中国非常流行的“广场舞”很感兴趣。请给他写封回信介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.参与人群；2.流行原因；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：广场舞square dance______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________