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2022-2023学年福建省漳州市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省漳州市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man nw?
A. In Mexic. B. In Germany. C. In Spain.
2. What will Lucy d this weekend?
A. Camp in the muntains. B. Have a swim. C. G hiking.
3. When did the man watch a film?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
4. What clr dress did the wman buy?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The results f their exams. B. Their favrite subjects. C. Their study plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the shw abut?
A. Sme preventable diseases. B. Health prblems in Africa. C. Kids’ educatin abrad.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a dctr. B. She is afraid f bld. C. She is studying medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. When will David have his breakfast tday?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
10. What is David ging t d tmrrw?
A. Get t schl early. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Buy sandwiches at schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What sprt did the wman play yesterday?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ftball.
12. What did the man d last Sunday?
A. He watched a match. B. He practiced basketball. C. He jined a ftball team.
13. Hw did the wman find the ftball match?
A. Disappinting. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. In which city did the speakers meet last time?
A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Hng Kng.
15. Why did Simn g t Hng Kng?
A. T change a wrking envirnment.
B. T have a great vacatin.
C. T visit his brther.
16. Where did Simn wrk?
A. In a schl. B. In a cmpany. C. In a park.
17. What is VIC?
A. It’s a famus park.
B. It’s a system f bking tickets.
C. It’s an infrmatin center fr visitrs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. At what age did Jim Annis start helping the families in need?
A. 30. B. 51. C. 81.
19. What des Jim Annis give t kids frm pr families?
A. Clthes. B. Mney. C. Tys.
20. What dcs Jim Annis think is imprtant?
A. Laving a happy life.
B. Having a favrite hbby.
C. Bringing happiness t children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T tap int the delights in the snw and encurage winter sprts and turism, fur winter turs have recently been launched.
Changbai Muntains
Acrss Nrtheast China’s Jilin prvince, this tur prvides an amazing wrld in the Changchun Ice and Snw New Wrld. In Jilin city, Snghua Lake Resrt(旅游胜))is a dream destinatin fr skiing fans. And the Changhai Muntains Resrt shuldn’t be missed. Even beginners can als enjy the excitement frm the peak t the bttm f the hill.
Due Nrth
In additin t the rich winter fun in Harbin, the tur takes travelers t the Sngnen Plain t visit the Zhalng Natinal Nature Reserve in Qiqihar, the wrld’s biggest habitat f wild red-crwned cranes(丹顶鹤). Travelers can then explre the cuntry’s nrthernmst pint f Mhe city and the favrite destinatin fr turists is Beiji Village, frm which turists can lk ut acrss the brder with Russia.
Clrful Gansu
Gansu’s capital Lanzhu ffers rich ski experiences, such as the Lngshan internatinal ski resrt. Other highlights in Gansu include Jiayuguan, a pass at the western end f the Great Wall dating back t the Ming Dynasty and Mga Caves in Dunhuang. In 1897, it was listed as ne f wrld cultural heritage sites by UNESCO.
Nrth f Xinjiang
Taking travelers nrth f Xinjiang, this tur ffers varius ski resrts in the city f Altay, Great views and a clseness t nature can be experienced at the Tianchi, which ffers grand views f the surrunding snw-capped peaks. Als the Dushanzi Grand Canyn was listed as ne f the mst beautiful canyns in Xinjiang. Varius winter turism festivals will als be staged alng the tur t heat up the cld air.
1. Which tur is the mst suitable fr a ski beginner?
A. Changbai Muntains.B. Due Nrth.
C. Clrful Gansu.D. Nrth f Xinjiang.
2. What is Clrful Gansu different frm the ther turs?
A. It ffers great fun in snw and ice.
B. It ffers a clseness t wildlife.
C. It ffers cultural and histric sites.
D. It ffers grand canyn scenery.
3. Hw many turs include the muntainus snw view?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个冬季旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Even beginners can als enjy the excitement frm the peak t the bttm f the hill.(即使是初学者都能感受到从山顶到山下的刺激感)”可知最适合滑雪初学者的是长白山，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clrful Gansu”段落的“In 1897, it was listed as ne f wrld cultural heritage sites by UNESCO(1897年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产)”可知，Clrful Gansu 与其他旅游目的地之间的不同之处在于它能展示文化和历史遗迹，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Changbai Muntains”段落的“the Changhai Muntains Resrt shuldn’t be missed(长白山度假胜地不容错过)”以及“Nrth f Xinjiang”段落的“Great views and a clseness t nature can be experienced at the Tianchi, which ffers grand views f the surrunding snw-capped peaks.(在天池可以体验美景并靠近大自然，这里周围有被积雪覆盖的雪景)”可知，本文有两个旅行能看到山峰雪景，故选B项。
B
A lt f peple are experiencing hunger, s cmmunities and rganizatins acrss the U. S. have put up cmmunity fridges in their city. The fridges ffer free fd t the neighbrhd. Anyne can take r dnate fd.
The spread f COVID-19 has brught mre attentin t America’s hunger prblem. It has als made it wrse. Fd shrtage dubled because peple lst their jbs, accrding t a study by Nrthwestern University. The lss f a jb, high csts f living r nt living near a stre that has healthy, affrdable fd can all cause fd shrtage.
Nw, there are mre than 160 new cmmunity fridges in cities acrss the cuntry. The fridges cme with special challenges. They need electricity and lking after. Als, fd safety rule shuld als be cnsidered. Sme experts feel the fridges cver up mre imprtant questins. Yet the cmmunity relatinships they create can make a difference.
Mark Bucher, wner f a restaurant in Washingtn D. C, wanted t help make sure n child went hungry in his cmmunity. He created a prgram called Feed the Fridge. Restaurants make meals which g int 19 fridges arund the city. In return, the restaurants get the mney that is dnated t the prgram. This is an example f mutual(相互的)aid. Delan Hunter, a partner f Bucher, said “The fridges are a way f prviding meals, in a respectful way, t thse wh need them.”
Hwever, cmmunity fridges cannt fix all the prblems. Andy Fisher, an expert n fd shrtage, believes the prblem is hw the United States thinks abut hunger. “Peple think it can be slved by handing ut fd,” Fisher said, “this ignres the prblems that create hunger.”
Fridges are shrt-term slutins. I expect ne day lng-term slutins can be fund. Fr nw, the fridges bring life back int cmmunities at least.
4. What advantage d the cmmunity fridges bring?
A. They imprve the fd safety.
B. They lwer the high cst f living.
C. They cnnect the peple in the neighbrhd.
D. They prvide affrdable fd t the cmmunity.
5. What’s the purpse-f Mark’s prgram?
A. T attract mre peple t dnate the fd.
B. T ffer fd in a respectful way t adults.
C. T help the restaurant t make mre mney.
D. T prevent kids in his cmmunity frm hunger.
6. What des the authr think f the “cmmunity fridges” prgram?
A. It acts as a shrt-term slutin t hunger.
B. It raises the living csts f the needy.
C. It remves hunger frever.
D. It brings n truble nw.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Restaurants help American cmmunity a lt.
B. Varius prblems are caused by COVID-19.
C. Many American peple are experiencing hunger.
D. Cmmunity fridges strengthen ties during COVID-19.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国大街上出现了“分享冰柜”，为受疫情影响而需要食物的人免费提供食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Sme experts feel the fridges cver up mre imprtant questins. Yet the cmmunity relatinships they create can make a difference(有些专家认为，分享冰柜下面隐藏着更多的问题。然而它们塑造的社区关系是很重要的)”可知分享冰柜将社区里的人和人之间建立联系，与C 项“They cnnect the peple in the neighbrhd(它们将社区里的人们联系起来)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mark Bucher, wner f a restaurant in Washingtn D. C, wanted t help make sure n child went hungry in his cmmunity.(华盛顿特区一个餐馆的老板马克·布赫希望提供帮助，确保在他的社区没有孩子挨饿)”可知马克的项目是要阻止他的社区的孩子们挨饿，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Fridges are shrt-term slutins.(分享冰柜只是短期解决办法)”可推理出分享冰柜只能是一种短期解决饥饿问题的办法，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段引入了“分享冰柜”这个话题，第二段、第三段和第四段详细描述了分享冰柜的运行情况，再根据第四段最后一句“Yet the cmmunity relatinships they create can make a difference.( 然而它们塑造的社区关系是很重要的)”可推知，本文主要讲了在疫情当下，社区分享冰箱加强了人们之间的关系，故选D项。
C
Nwadays ultraprcessed fds, such as prepackaged sups, sauces, frzen pizza and ready-t-eat meals, are becming increasingly ppular because f their cnvenience althugh they culd bring higher risk f weight and heart prblems. Hwever, a new study has shwn that eating t much ultraprcessed fds culd set yu n the falling rad f cgnitin(认知).
The study, presented n August 1st at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10,000 Brazilians fr up t 10 years. At the beginning and end f the study, the subjects tk tw cgnitive testings, which included wrd memry, wrd recgnitin and spken fluency, and they were als asked abut their diet. The researchers fund peple wh ate ver 20% f daily calries frm ultraprcessed fds had a 28% faster cgnitive decline cmpared t thse wh ate less than 20%.
“The key prblem is that ultraprcessed fds are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all f which cause systemic inflammatin(炎症), perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging in the bdy and brain,” said Rudy Tanzi, directr f the genetics and aging research unit at Massachusetts General Hspital. He added, “Ultraprcessed fds als replace eating fd high in plant fiber that is imprtant fr keeping the health and the balance f bacteria(细菌)in yur gut micrbime(肠道菌群), which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’s disease.”
Unfrtunately, ultraprcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake in daily diet. Fr a persn wh eats 2, 000 calries a day, 20% wuld equal 400 r mre calries — fr cmparisn, a small rder f fries and regular cheeseburger frm McDnalds cntains a ttal f 530 calries.
“We all need t knw we shuld ck mre. We say we dn’t have time but it really desn’t take that much time,” said Suemt, an assistant prfessr at the University f S Paul Medical Schl. “And it’s wrth because we’re ging t prtect ur heart and guard ur brain frm Alzheimer’s disease.”
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 2?
A. Change.B. Damage.C. Fall.D. Imprvement.
9. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The purpse f the study.B. The prcess f the study.
C. The effects f the ultraprcessed fds.D. The ppularity f the ultraprcessed fds.
10. What can we infer frm the passage abut ultraprcessed fds?
A. They are the main cause f brain diseases.
B. They are the mst ppular fds nwadays.
C. They make up 20% f ttal daily calrie intake.
D. They dn’t have enugh plant fibre needed fr bdy.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Plant Fibre
B. Mre Hme Cking, Healthier Heart
C. The Cnvenience f Ultraprcessed Fds
D. Mre Ultraprcessed Fds, Wrse Cgnitin
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了超加工食品可能会导致认知能力下降。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。分析文章结构，可知第二段是对第一段最后一句话的详细阐述，根据第一段最后一句话“Hwever, a new study has shwn that eating t much ultraprcessed fds culd set yu n the falling rad f cgnitin(然而一项新的研究显示，吃过多的超加工食品会导致你的认知能力下降)”可知第二段主要以具体的例子证明吃过多的超加工食品会导致认知能力的下降，结合划线词所在句子“The researchers fund peple wh ate ver 20% f daily calries frm ultraprcessed fds had a 28% faster cgnitive decline cmpared t thse wh ate less than 20%.(研究人员发现，每天摄入超加工食品热量超过20%的人，与摄入不足20%的人相比，认知能力decline的速度要快28%。)”所以第二段划下划线的词“decline”的含义应为：下降，故选C 项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“At the beginning and end f the study, the subjects tk tw cgnitive testings, which included wrd memry, wrd recgnitin and spken fluency, and they were als asked abut their diet.(在研究的开始和结束的时候，被试接受两个认知测试，包括词汇记忆、词汇识别和阅读流利程度，并且还被问到有关饮食的问题)”可推知第二段主要讲了实验的过程，故选B 项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ultraprcessed fds als replace eating fd high in plant fiber that is imprtant fr keeping the health and the balance f bacteria(细菌)in yur gut micrbime(超加工食品还会替代食用含植物纤维较高的食物，这种食物的重要性在于保持健康，维持你的肠道菌群的细菌平衡)”可推知食用过多的超加工食品会导致含植物纤维较高的食物摄入不足，故选D 项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章结构，第一段“Hwever, a new study has shwn that eating t much ultraprcessed fds culd set yu n the falling rad f cgnitin(然而一项新的研究显示，吃过多的超加工食品会导致你的认知能力下降)”引入了“使用过多的超加工食品会导致认知能力下降”这一话题，这是全文的主题句，再根据文章最后一句话“And it’s wrth because we’re ging t prtect ur heart and guard ur brain frm Alzheimer’s disease(这是值得的，因为我们保护了我们的心脏，而且保护我们的大脑不得帕金森综合症)”，可知，本文主要讲了过多食用超加工食品会导致认知能力下降，故选D 项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If sprts are smething that interests yu bviusly yu wuld want t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill, and skill takes patience and determinatin. ____12____ Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way unless yu have the right attitude and team spirit t back it up.
Begin frm basics first.
It’s cmmn that yung athletes want t jump int the advanced skills quickly. This isn’t an effective way t spend training time. If yu’re new t a sprt, take as much time as yu need t get the basic mvements dwn prperly. ____13____
Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet.
Everyne shuld make a pint f eating a diet that benefits their bdy. This is especially true if yu want t be great at sprts. ____14____ Base yur diet n vegetables, leafy greens, lean prteins, and whle grains.
Set great gals fr yurself.
This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. ____15____ Give yurself a suitable amunt f time t achieve that gal, and break it dwn int smaller parts if the gal is especially big.
____16____
Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. In rder t be truly great, yu need t apply psitive attitude t the way yu treat ther players, even if they’re n the ther team. If yu lse a match, accept the lss and shw respect t the ther player fr their victry.
A. Let yurself have fun.
B. Shw gd sprtsmanship.
C. Hwever, there are ther things yu need t think abut.
D. It will make advanced skills a lt easier t grasp in the lng run.
E. If yu stp practicing, chances are that smene mre determined will beat yu.
F. Eating junk fd will wrk against whatever effrts yu make in the gym.
G. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and figure ut where yu’d like t be.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. F 15. G 16. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的运动员需要技术、耐心和决心，还要有良好的态度和团队精神，并提出了成为优秀运动员的几个方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Succeeding at a sprt takes skill, and skill takes patience and determinatin(运动的成功需要技术，技术需要耐心和决心)”以及下文“yu’ll never g all the way unless yu have the right attitude and team spirit t back it up.(除非你有着良好的态度和团队精神，否则你走不远)”可知前后句语意转折，且提出了除技术之外你需要考虑的其他方面，与C项“Hwever, there are ther things yu need t think abut.(然而，还有些其他方面需要你思考)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re new t a sprt, take as much time as yu need t get the basic mvements dwn prperly.(如果你是一项运动的新手，尽可能多地花时间来完成基本动作)”可知，基本动作练熟悉了，高级的动作才容易掌握，与D项“It will make advanced skills a lt easier t grasp in the lng run.(长远来说，这会使得高级动作更容易掌握)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Everyne shuld make a pint f eating a diet that benefits their bdy. This is especially true if yu want t be great at sprts.(每个人都应该重视吃对身体有益饮食。如果你想在运动上出色的话，这尤其正确)”可推知不正确的饮食会对运动场上的努力不利，与F项“Eating junk fd will wrk against whatever effrts yu make in the gym.(吃垃圾食品会对你在健身房做的所有努力起反作用)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Set great gals fr yurself(设立你自己的宏伟目标)”和上文“This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year.(这并不意味着不切实际，或者说你将在一年内成为专业人士。)”可知，本段讲的是要基于自己的现实，清楚地知道自己能达到什么样的目标，与G项“Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and figure ut where yu’d like t be.(相反，你应该审视自己，弄清楚你能打到什么目标)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【16题详解】
根据文中的“yu need t apply psitive attitude t the way yu treat ther players(你要采用积极的态度对待其他运动员)”以及“If yu lse a match, accept the lss and shw respect t the ther player fr their victry.(如果你输了，接受失败并尊重对方运动员获得胜利)”可知，本段讲的是要具备伟大的运动员精神，与B项“Shw gd sprtsmanship(展示出良好的运动员精神)”表达的含义一致，可以作为小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____17____ huge heavy smke. Because a brken fire dr was left ____18____, it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death ____19____ fr the peple inside.
Befre firefighters’ arrival, peple ____20____ t evacuate the smking building. Single mther-f-tw Kristin was ne f the hundreds f peple ____21____ t get ut f the building. As she tried t carry her tw yung children dwn the crwded ____22____ frm her apartment, a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed ____23____. The man is Francis, wh lived n the building’s tp flr. He was running fr his ____24____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____25____ that he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves. _____26_____, he picked 3-year-ld Kween up and tk ff dwn the stairs quickly. _____27_____ helped Kristin and her ther child _____28_____ it ut nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut. Kristin culdn’t _____29_____ what culd have happened if Francis hadn’t stpped t help.
Many peple might have been s _____30_____ by the fire that they might just care abut themselves _____31_____ danger, but this man kept his eyes pen and didn’t hesitate (犹豫) t lend a hand.
17. A. experiencedB. preventedC. prducedD. attracted
18. A. penB. clsedC. behindD. alne
19. A. marchB. gameC. blwD. trap
20. A. attemptedB. failedC. happenedD. cntinued
21. A. strugglingB. waitingC. shutingD. refusing
22. A. crnerB. rmC. windwsD. stairs
23. A. adviceB. helpC. shelterD. escape
24. A. jbB. lifeC. mealD. freedm
25. A. rememberedB. wnderedC. realizedD. feared
26. A. HweverB. TherefreC. AnyhwD. Besides
27. A. PlicemenB. SldiersC. OfficialsD. Firefighters
28. A. wrkB. checkC. stickD. make
29. A. imagineB. senseC. expressD. bear
30. A. excitedB. frightenedC. annyedD. cnfused
31. A. in place fB. in spite fC. in case fD. in face f
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A. experienced经历；B. prevented阻止；C. prduced产生；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The fire was small(火势很小)”以及后面的“huge heavy smke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A. pen开着的；B. clsed关着的；C. behind在后面的；D. alne独自的。根据下文“it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death trap fr the peple inside(几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱)”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. march行进；B. game游戏；C. blw击打；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“The fire was small, but it prduced huge heavy smke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟的大楼。A. attempted试图；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A. struggling挣扎着；B. waiting等待；C. shuting大喊；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“get ut f the building(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选A 项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A. crner角落；B. rm房间；C. windws窗户；D. stairs楼梯。根据下文“frm her apartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. shelter遮挡处；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子是要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A. jb工作；B. life生命；C. meal饭；D. freedm自由。根据上文“He was running(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. wndered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. feared害怕。根据下文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Anyhw无论如何；D. Besides另外。根据上文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功脱逃。A. Plicemen警察；B. Sldiers士兵；C. Officials官员；D. Firefighters消防队员。根据第二段第一句“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选D 项。
28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A. wrk ut成功脱逃；；B. check ut结账离开；C. stick ut坚持到底；D. make ut辨认出。根据上文“Firefighters helped Kristin and her ther child(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A. imagine想象；B. sense感觉；C. express表达；D. bear忍受。根据下文“what culd have happened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文大楼着火，以及下文“by the fire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place f代替；B. in spite f尽管；C. in case f万一；D. in face f面临。根据上文“they might just care abut themselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选D项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. My sister is three years senir ________ me. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我姐姐比我大3岁。分析句子结构，be senir t为固定结构，含义为：比……大，与句子表达的含义一致，故填t。
33. There cmes a time ________ yu have t make a chice. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天你要做出选择。分析句子可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。
34. The ________ (arrange) f the meeting suits me well. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单数。句意：会议的安排很适合我。结合谓语suits单数形式可知，用单数名词arrangement作主语。故填arrangement。
35. The teenager’s behavir left a deep ________ (impress) n me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个少年的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。由“a deep”可知，此处应用可数名词单数，作谓语动词“left”的宾语。故填impressin。
36. Humans take in xygen and ________ (breath) ut carbn dixide. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。空处在句中为谓语，结合空前“Humans take in xygen and”可知，空处的时态为一般现在时，主语是Humans，空格处用动词原形，所以用breathe。故填breathe。
37. I ________ (take) a trip t Hainan t visit my gd friend next week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will take##am taking##am ging t take
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：下周我将旅行去海南看望我的朋友。根据句中的时间状语next week 可知谓语动词要使用一般将来时，根据一般将来时的用法，谓语动词应使用will + 动词原形、现在进行时表示将来或be ging t + 动词原形，故填will take/am taking/am ging t take。
38. Plenty f ________ (supply) have been sent t the fld-stricken area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大量的物资被送往洪水灾区。plenty f的含义为：大量的，后面加不可数或复数可数名词，supply用作名词时表示“供给，补给；供应品”的意思，是可数名词，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填supplies。
39. It was the effrt f the whle natin ________ made the city cme t life. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：是整个国家的努力才使得这个城市恢复生机。分析句子结构，“the effrt f the whle natin”应为句子的主语，分析可知句子要强调主语，根据强调句的用法，强调句的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh…，因为被强调部分不是指人，排除wh，故填that。
40. When yu are ________ (attract) by the cntent in bks, yu feel time flies. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当你被书的内容吸引的时候，你就会感到时光飞逝。分析句子结构并结合句意，空白处在句子中作从句谓语且表达被动含义，结合are，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，基本结构为：are + 过去分词，故填attracted。
41. ________ (actual), turism is the main ecnmic surce fr the lcal peple. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，旅游业是当地人的主要经济来源。副词actually作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。
第三节 词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处
42. It is better t express yur anger ________build it up.
43. Sme peple ________ d everything ver the Internet.
44. Gd habits that yu frmed at yuth will ________ in future.
45. Hearing the bad news, the wman std frzen ________.
46. He used t ________ in the gym twice r three times a week.
47. I d think and hpe that yu wn’t ________ even if yu fail.
48. Parents shuld bey the traffic rules t ________ t their children.
49. The articles ________ the effects f the smartphne n yung men.
50. We shuld ________ between busy schl life and extra-curricular activities.
51. Since yu are interested in singing, why nt ________ ur schl singing cntest?
【答案】42. rather than
43. prefer t
44. make a difference
45. in shck
46. wrk ut
47. lse heart
48. set a gd example
49. relate t
50. keep balance
51. sigh up fr
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：最好把你的愤怒表达出来，而不是让它郁积着。根据空白处前面的“express yur anger(表达你的愤怒)”以及空白处后面的“build it up(郁积起来)”可知前后是转折关系，应选择表示转折关系的介词或介词短语，与“rather than(是……而不是……)”表达的含义一致，故填rather than。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多人喜欢什么事都在网上做。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应选择动词短语，根据下文“d everything ver the Internet(什么事都在网上做)”可知空白处应填表示“喜欢做某事”含义的动词短语，故填prefer t。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你在年轻时形成的习惯会对你的将来很重要。根据上文“Gd habits that yu frmed at yuth(在年轻时形成的习惯)”可知，年轻时形成的习惯会对人的未来有帮助，应选择表示“重要”含义的动词短语，故填make a difference。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：听到了坏消息，那位女士因惊吓呆在了原地。分析句子结构，“Hearing the bad news(听到了坏消息)”是“the wman std frzen(这位妇女呆在原地)”的原因，因此空白处应填表示“因为惊吓”含义的介词短语，故填in shck。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他以前每周在健身房锻炼两到三次。根据下文“in the gym twice r three times a week(每周在健身房两到三次)”可推知，他是在健身房每周锻炼两到三次，应填表示“锻炼”含义的动词词组，故填wrk ut。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：即使你失败了，我的确认为，也希望你不会失去信心。根据下文“even if yu fail(即使你失败了)”可推知上文讲的是不失去信心，空白处应填入表示“失去信心”含义的动词短语，故填lse heart。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：家长们应该遵守交通规则，以给孩子们树立榜样。上文中shuld表示一种主观的观点，家长遵守交通规则可以为孩子们树立榜样，故填set a gd example。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这篇文章与智能手机对年轻人的影响有关。根据下文“the effects f the smartphne n yung men(智能手机对年轻人的影响)”可知这是上文articles 的内容，空白处应填表示“与……有关”含义的动词短语，故填relate t。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们应该在繁忙的学校生活和课外活动之间保持平衡。根据下文“between busy schl life and extra-curricular activities(在繁忙的学校生活和课外活动之间)”可知这是两个互相影响两件事，因此空白处应填表示“保持平衡”含义的动词短语，故填keep balance。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：既然你对唱歌感兴趣，为什么不报名参加我们学校的歌咏比赛？根据下文“ur schl singing cntest(我们学校的歌咏比赛)”可知，本句表达的含义是要报名参加歌咏比赛，故填sigh up fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
52. N matter when yu arrive, give me a call. （英译汉）
【答案】无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。“N matter when”翻译为：无论什么时候，引导让步状语从句，“arrive”翻译为：到达，“give me a call”翻译为：给我打个电话，故翻译为：无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。
53. The scenery was s beautiful that it was almst beynd descriptin. （英译汉）
【答案】景色太美了以致于无法用言语描述。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和介词短语。“The scenery”意为：景色；固定句型 意为：如此……以致于……，that后接结果状语从句；介词短语“beynd descriptin”意为：无法描述、难以言表。故本句可译为：景色太美了以致于无法用言语描述。
54. 这周日他将和我们去远足。(g hiking) （汉译英）
【答案】He will g hiking /is ging t g hiking /is ging hiking with us this Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。时间状语“这周日”可译为this Sunday。括号里所给动词短语g hiking，意为“去远足”，作句中谓语。再根据时间状语，可知此句用一般将来时态。一般将来时可表示为will d或be ging t d。此动词短语中的g，还可以用进行时态表将来。结合主语he，所以此句主语和谓语表示为：He will g hiking /is ging t g hiking /is ging hiking。“和我们一起”表示为with us。故翻译为He will g hiking /is ging t g hiking /is ging hiking with us this Sunday。
55. 我们应该找到和别人交流的方式。(the way) （汉译英）
【答案】We shuld find the way t cmmunicate with thers.
或We shuld find the way f cmmunicating with thers.
或We shuld find the way (that/ in which) we cmmunicate with thers.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据提示，“方式”翻译为：the way，“应该”翻译为：shuld，“和别人交流”翻译为：cmmunicate with thers。分析句子结构，可以使用动词不定式作定语修饰the way的方式翻译，也可以使用“介词f + 动名词”的方式翻译，还可以使用the way做先行词的定语从句翻译，从句结构完整，关系词有三种表达形式：1) the way+ in which...；2) the way+that...；3) the way + 从句（省略了that或 in which），故翻译为：
We shuld find the way t cmmunicate with thers./We shuld find the way f cmmunicating with thers./We shuld find the way (that/ in which) we cmmunicate with thers.
56. 你会交到一些像你一样喜欢旅行的朋友。(定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】Yu will make sme friends wh/that lve/like travelling like yu. /Yu will make sme friends wh/that lve travelling as yu d.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、定语从句和状语从句。主句一般将来时，“交朋友”翻译为：make sme friends，因定语从句先行词为friends，先行词指人的时候，用wh或that引导定语从句（一般现在时），“喜欢旅行”可翻译为：lve/like travelling，“像你一样”可翻译为：like yu或比较状语从句as yu d，故翻译为：Yu will make sme friends wh/that like travelling like yu. /Yu will make sme friends wh/that lve travelling as yu d.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假如你是学校英文报记者，请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作，内容要点如下：
1. 工作时间、地点、目的；
2. 工作内容：搞卫生，迎接来宾等；
3. 评价志愿者工作。
注意：
1.词数100左右(报道的标题已给出，不记人总词数)；
2.参考词汇：alumni校友 anniversary celebratin周年庆典
Vlunteering in Schl Anniversary Celebratin
Our schl celebrated its 100th anniversary n December 20th.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Vlunteering in Schl Anniversary Celebratin
Our schl celebrated its 100th anniversary n December 20th. T keep everything in rder, the student vlunteer club tk an active part and made great cntributin t the celebratin.
Vlunteers frm senir I tk up the jb f cleaning and decrating the hall while vlunteers frm senir 2 wrked as receptinists in charge f greeting and guiding the guests and alumni (校友).It’s the sincere smile n their faces and gd manners they shwed that left a deep impressin n everyne attending the celebratin.
What the vlunteers did fr the celebratin adds mre credit t ur schl. All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devtin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报记者的身份，为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
工作：jb→ respnsibility
引导：guiding → shwing…arund
展示出：shwed→ exhibited
赞扬：praised→ credited
2.句式拓展
使用强调句
原句：The sincere smile n their faces and gd manners they shwed left a deep impressin n everyne attending the celebratin.
拓展句：It’s the sincere smile n their faces and gd manners they shwed that left a deep impressin n everyne attending the celebratin.
主动句变为被动句
原句：All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devtin.
拓展句：Their selfless devtin was highly praised by all the teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T keep everything in rder, the student vlunteer club tk an active part and made great cntributin t the celebratin.（使用动词不定式短语做目的状语）
【高分句型2】What the vlunteers did fr the celebratin adds mre credit t ur schl.（使用了主语从句）
听力答案：1-6. CCABA 7-10. BBACB 11-15. BACBA 16-20. CCACCmake a difference rather than keep balance in shck wrk ut
set a gd example sign up fr lse heart prefer t relate t
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man nw?
A. In Mexic. B. In Germany. C. In Spain.
2. What will Lucy d this weekend?
A. Camp in the muntains. B. Have a swim. C. G hiking.
3. When did the man watch a film?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
4. What clr dress did the wman buy?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The results f their exams. B. Their favrite subjects. C. Their study plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the shw abut?
A. Sme preventable diseases. B. Health prblems in Africa. C. Kids’ educatin abrad.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a dctr. B. She is afraid f bld. C. She is studying medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. When will David have his breakfast tday?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
10. What is David ging t d tmrrw?
A. Get t schl early. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Buy sandwiches at schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What sprt did the wman play yesterday?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ftball.
12. What did the man d last Sunday?
A. He watched a match. B. He practiced basketball. C. He jined a ftball team.
13. Hw did the wman find the ftball match?
A. Disappinting. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. In which city did the speakers meet last time?
A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Hng Kng.
15. Why did Simn g t Hng Kng?
A. T change a wrking envirnment.
B. T have a great vacatin.
C. T visit his brther.
16. Where did Simn wrk?
A. In a schl. B. In a cmpany. C. In a park.
17. What is VIC?
A. It’s a famus park.
B. It’s a system f bking tickets.
C. It’s an infrmatin center fr visitrs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. At what age did Jim Annis start helping the families in need?
A. 30. B. 51. C. 81.
19. What des Jim Annis give t kids frm pr families?
A. Clthes. B. Mney. C. Tys.
20. What dcs Jim Annis think is imprtant?
A. Laving a happy life.
B. Having a favrite hbby.
C. Bringing happiness t children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T tap int the delights in the snw and encurage winter sprts and turism, fur winter turs have recently been launched.
Changbai Muntains
Acrss Nrtheast China’s Jilin prvince, this tur prvides an amazing wrld in the Changchun Ice and Snw New Wrld. In Jilin city, Snghua Lake Resrt(旅游胜))is a dream destinatin fr skiing fans. And the Changhai Muntains Resrt shuldn’t be missed. Even beginners can als enjy the excitement frm the peak t the bttm f the hill.
Due Nrth
In additin t the rich winter fun in Harbin, the tur takes travelers t the Sngnen Plain t visit the Zhalng Natinal Nature Reserve in Qiqihar, the wrld’s biggest habitat f wild red-crwned cranes(丹顶鹤). Travelers can then explre the cuntry’s nrthernmst pint f Mhe city and the favrite destinatin fr turists is Beiji Village, frm which turists can lk ut acrss the brder with Russia.
Clrful Gansu
Gansu’s capital Lanzhu ffers rich ski experiences, such as the Lngshan internatinal ski resrt. Other highlights in Gansu include Jiayuguan, a pass at the western end f the Great Wall dating back t the Ming Dynasty and Mga Caves in Dunhuang. In 1897, it was listed as ne f wrld cultural heritage sites by UNESCO.
Nrth f Xinjiang
Taking travelers nrth f Xinjiang, this tur ffers varius ski resrts in the city f Altay, Great views and a clseness t nature can be experienced at the Tianchi, which ffers grand views f the surrunding snw-capped peaks. Als the Dushanzi Grand Canyn was listed as ne f the mst beautiful canyns in Xinjiang. Varius winter turism festivals will als be staged alng the tur t heat up the cld air.
1. Which tur is the mst suitable fr a ski beginner?
A. Changbai Muntains.B. Due Nrth.
C. Clrful Gansu.D. Nrth f Xinjiang.
2. What is Clrful Gansu different frm the ther turs?
A. It ffers great fun in snw and ice.
B. It ffers a clseness t wildlife.
C. It ffers cultural and histric sites.
D. It ffers grand canyn scenery.
3. Hw many turs include the muntainus snw view?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个冬季旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Even beginners can als enjy the excitement frm the peak t the bttm f the hill.(即使是初学者都能感受到从山顶到山下的刺激感)”可知最适合滑雪初学者的是长白山，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clrful Gansu”段落的“In 1897, it was listed as ne f wrld cultural heritage sites by UNESCO(1897年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产)”可知，Clrful Gansu 与其他旅游目的地之间的不同之处在于它能展示文化和历史遗迹，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Changbai Muntains”段落的“the Changhai Muntains Resrt shuldn’t be missed(长白山度假胜地不容错过)”以及“Nrth f Xinjiang”段落的“Great views and a clseness t nature can be experienced at the Tianchi, which ffers grand views f the surrunding snw-capped peaks.(在天池可以体验美景并靠近大自然，这里周围有被积雪覆盖的雪景)”可知，本文有两个旅行能看到山峰雪景，故选B项。
B
A lt f peple are experiencing hunger, s cmmunities and rganizatins acrss the U. S. have put up cmmunity fridges in their city. The fridges ffer free fd t the neighbrhd. Anyne can take r dnate fd.
The spread f COVID-19 has brught mre attentin t America’s hunger prblem. It has als made it wrse. Fd shrtage dubled because peple lst their jbs, accrding t a study by Nrthwestern University. The lss f a jb, high csts f living r nt living near a stre that has healthy, affrdable fd can all cause fd shrtage.
Nw, there are mre than 160 new cmmunity fridges in cities acrss the cuntry. The fridges cme with special challenges. They need electricity and lking after. Als, fd safety rule shuld als be cnsidered. Sme experts feel the fridges cver up mre imprtant questins. Yet the cmmunity relatinships they create can make a difference.
Mark Bucher, wner f a restaurant in Washingtn D. C, wanted t help make sure n child went hungry in his cmmunity. He created a prgram called Feed the Fridge. Restaurants make meals which g int 19 fridges arund the city. In return, the restaurants get the mney that is dnated t the prgram. This is an example f mutual(相互的)aid. Delan Hunter, a partner f Bucher, said “The fridges are a way f prviding meals, in a respectful way, t thse wh need them.”
Hwever, cmmunity fridges cannt fix all the prblems. Andy Fisher, an expert n fd shrtage, believes the prblem is hw the United States thinks abut hunger. “Peple think it can be slved by handing ut fd,” Fisher said, “this ignres the prblems that create hunger.”
Fridges are shrt-term slutins. I expect ne day lng-term slutins can be fund. Fr nw, the fridges bring life back int cmmunities at least.
4. What advantage d the cmmunity fridges bring?
A. They imprve the fd safety.
B. They lwer the high cst f living.
C. They cnnect the peple in the neighbrhd.
D. They prvide affrdable fd t the cmmunity.
5. What’s the purpse-f Mark’s prgram?
A. T attract mre peple t dnate the fd.
B. T ffer fd in a respectful way t adults.
C. T help the restaurant t make mre mney.
D. T prevent kids in his cmmunity frm hunger.
6. What des the authr think f the “cmmunity fridges” prgram?
A. It acts as a shrt-term slutin t hunger.
B. It raises the living csts f the needy.
C. It remves hunger frever.
D. It brings n truble nw.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Restaurants help American cmmunity a lt.
B. Varius prblems are caused by COVID-19.
C. Many American peple are experiencing hunger.
D. Cmmunity fridges strengthen ties during COVID-19.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国大街上出现了“分享冰柜”，为受疫情影响而需要食物的人免费提供食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Sme experts feel the fridges cver up mre imprtant questins. Yet the cmmunity relatinships they create can make a difference(有些专家认为，分享冰柜下面隐藏着更多的问题。然而它们塑造的社区关系是很重要的)”可知分享冰柜将社区里的人和人之间建立联系，与C 项“They cnnect the peple in the neighbrhd(它们将社区里的人们联系起来)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mark Bucher, wner f a restaurant in Washingtn D. C, wanted t help make sure n child went hungry in his cmmunity.(华盛顿特区一个餐馆的老板马克·布赫希望提供帮助，确保在他的社区没有孩子挨饿)”可知马克的项目是要阻止他的社区的孩子们挨饿，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Fridges are shrt-term slutins.(分享冰柜只是短期解决办法)”可推理出分享冰柜只能是一种短期解决饥饿问题的办法，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段引入了“分享冰柜”这个话题，第二段、第三段和第四段详细描述了分享冰柜的运行情况，再根据第四段最后一句“Yet the cmmunity relatinships they create can make a difference.( 然而它们塑造的社区关系是很重要的)”可推知，本文主要讲了在疫情当下，社区分享冰箱加强了人们之间的关系，故选D项。
C
Nwadays ultraprcessed fds, such as prepackaged sups, sauces, frzen pizza and ready-t-eat meals, are becming increasingly ppular because f their cnvenience althugh they culd bring higher risk f weight and heart prblems. Hwever, a new study has shwn that eating t much ultraprcessed fds culd set yu n the falling rad f cgnitin(认知).
The study, presented n August 1st at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10,000 Brazilians fr up t 10 years. At the beginning and end f the study, the subjects tk tw cgnitive testings, which included wrd memry, wrd recgnitin and spken fluency, and they were als asked abut their diet. The researchers fund peple wh ate ver 20% f daily calries frm ultraprcessed fds had a 28% faster cgnitive decline cmpared t thse wh ate less than 20%.
“The key prblem is that ultraprcessed fds are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all f which cause systemic inflammatin(炎症), perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging in the bdy and brain,” said Rudy Tanzi, directr f the genetics and aging research unit at Massachusetts General Hspital. He added, “Ultraprcessed fds als replace eating fd high in plant fiber that is imprtant fr keeping the health and the balance f bacteria(细菌)in yur gut micrbime(肠道菌群), which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’s disease.”
Unfrtunately, ultraprcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake in daily diet. Fr a persn wh eats 2, 000 calries a day, 20% wuld equal 400 r mre calries — fr cmparisn, a small rder f fries and regular cheeseburger frm McDnalds cntains a ttal f 530 calries.
“We all need t knw we shuld ck mre. We say we dn’t have time but it really desn’t take that much time,” said Suemt, an assistant prfessr at the University f S Paul Medical Schl. “And it’s wrth because we’re ging t prtect ur heart and guard ur brain frm Alzheimer’s disease.”
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 2?
A. Change.B. Damage.C. Fall.D. Imprvement.
9. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The purpse f the study.B. The prcess f the study.
C. The effects f the ultraprcessed fds.D. The ppularity f the ultraprcessed fds.
10. What can we infer frm the passage abut ultraprcessed fds?
A. They are the main cause f brain diseases.
B. They are the mst ppular fds nwadays.
C. They make up 20% f ttal daily calrie intake.
D. They dn’t have enugh plant fibre needed fr bdy.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Plant Fibre
B. Mre Hme Cking, Healthier Heart
C. The Cnvenience f Ultraprcessed Fds
D. Mre Ultraprcessed Fds, Wrse Cgnitin
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了超加工食品可能会导致认知能力下降。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。分析文章结构，可知第二段是对第一段最后一句话的详细阐述，根据第一段最后一句话“Hwever, a new study has shwn that eating t much ultraprcessed fds culd set yu n the falling rad f cgnitin(然而一项新的研究显示，吃过多的超加工食品会导致你的认知能力下降)”可知第二段主要以具体的例子证明吃过多的超加工食品会导致认知能力的下降，结合划线词所在句子“The researchers fund peple wh ate ver 20% f daily calries frm ultraprcessed fds had a 28% faster cgnitive decline cmpared t thse wh ate less than 20%.(研究人员发现，每天摄入超加工食品热量超过20%的人，与摄入不足20%的人相比，认知能力decline的速度要快28%。)”所以第二段划下划线的词“decline”的含义应为：下降，故选C 项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“At the beginning and end f the study, the subjects tk tw cgnitive testings, which included wrd memry, wrd recgnitin and spken fluency, and they were als asked abut their diet.(在研究的开始和结束的时候，被试接受两个认知测试，包括词汇记忆、词汇识别和阅读流利程度，并且还被问到有关饮食的问题)”可推知第二段主要讲了实验的过程，故选B 项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ultraprcessed fds als replace eating fd high in plant fiber that is imprtant fr keeping the health and the balance f bacteria(细菌)in yur gut micrbime(超加工食品还会替代食用含植物纤维较高的食物，这种食物的重要性在于保持健康，维持你的肠道菌群的细菌平衡)”可推知食用过多的超加工食品会导致含植物纤维较高的食物摄入不足，故选D 项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章结构，第一段“Hwever, a new study has shwn that eating t much ultraprcessed fds culd set yu n the falling rad f cgnitin(然而一项新的研究显示，吃过多的超加工食品会导致你的认知能力下降)”引入了“使用过多的超加工食品会导致认知能力下降”这一话题，这是全文的主题句，再根据文章最后一句话“And it’s wrth because we’re ging t prtect ur heart and guard ur brain frm Alzheimer’s disease(这是值得的，因为我们保护了我们的心脏，而且保护我们的大脑不得帕金森综合症)”，可知，本文主要讲了过多食用超加工食品会导致认知能力下降，故选D 项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If sprts are smething that interests yu bviusly yu wuld want t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill, and skill takes patience and determinatin. ____12____ Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way unless yu have the right attitude and team spirit t back it up.
Begin frm basics first.
It’s cmmn that yung athletes want t jump int the advanced skills quickly. This isn’t an effective way t spend training time. If yu’re new t a sprt, take as much time as yu need t get the basic mvements dwn prperly. ____13____
Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet.
Everyne shuld make a pint f eating a diet that benefits their bdy. This is especially true if yu want t be great at sprts. ____14____ Base yur diet n vegetables, leafy greens, lean prteins, and whle grains.
Set great gals fr yurself.
This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. ____15____ Give yurself a suitable amunt f time t achieve that gal, and break it dwn int smaller parts if the gal is especially big.
____16____
Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. In rder t be truly great, yu need t apply psitive attitude t the way yu treat ther players, even if they’re n the ther team. If yu lse a match, accept the lss and shw respect t the ther player fr their victry.
A. Let yurself have fun.
B. Shw gd sprtsmanship.
C. Hwever, there are ther things yu need t think abut.
D. It will make advanced skills a lt easier t grasp in the lng run.
E. If yu stp practicing, chances are that smene mre determined will beat yu.
F. Eating junk fd will wrk against whatever effrts yu make in the gym.
G. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and figure ut where yu’d like t be.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. F 15. G 16. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的运动员需要技术、耐心和决心，还要有良好的态度和团队精神，并提出了成为优秀运动员的几个方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Succeeding at a sprt takes skill, and skill takes patience and determinatin(运动的成功需要技术，技术需要耐心和决心)”以及下文“yu’ll never g all the way unless yu have the right attitude and team spirit t back it up.(除非你有着良好的态度和团队精神，否则你走不远)”可知前后句语意转折，且提出了除技术之外你需要考虑的其他方面，与C项“Hwever, there are ther things yu need t think abut.(然而，还有些其他方面需要你思考)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re new t a sprt, take as much time as yu need t get the basic mvements dwn prperly.(如果你是一项运动的新手，尽可能多地花时间来完成基本动作)”可知，基本动作练熟悉了，高级的动作才容易掌握，与D项“It will make advanced skills a lt easier t grasp in the lng run.(长远来说，这会使得高级动作更容易掌握)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Everyne shuld make a pint f eating a diet that benefits their bdy. This is especially true if yu want t be great at sprts.(每个人都应该重视吃对身体有益饮食。如果你想在运动上出色的话，这尤其正确)”可推知不正确的饮食会对运动场上的努力不利，与F项“Eating junk fd will wrk against whatever effrts yu make in the gym.(吃垃圾食品会对你在健身房做的所有努力起反作用)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Set great gals fr yurself(设立你自己的宏伟目标)”和上文“This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year.(这并不意味着不切实际，或者说你将在一年内成为专业人士。)”可知，本段讲的是要基于自己的现实，清楚地知道自己能达到什么样的目标，与G项“Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and figure ut where yu’d like t be.(相反，你应该审视自己，弄清楚你能打到什么目标)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【16题详解】
根据文中的“yu need t apply psitive attitude t the way yu treat ther players(你要采用积极的态度对待其他运动员)”以及“If yu lse a match, accept the lss and shw respect t the ther player fr their victry.(如果你输了，接受失败并尊重对方运动员获得胜利)”可知，本段讲的是要具备伟大的运动员精神，与B项“Shw gd sprtsmanship(展示出良好的运动员精神)”表达的含义一致，可以作为小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____17____ huge heavy smke. Because a brken fire dr was left ____18____, it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death ____19____ fr the peple inside.
Befre firefighters’ arrival, peple ____20____ t evacuate the smking building. Single mther-f-tw Kristin was ne f the hundreds f peple ____21____ t get ut f the building. As she tried t carry her tw yung children dwn the crwded ____22____ frm her apartment, a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed ____23____. The man is Francis, wh lived n the building’s tp flr. He was running fr his ____24____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____25____ that he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves. _____26_____, he picked 3-year-ld Kween up and tk ff dwn the stairs quickly. _____27_____ helped Kristin and her ther child _____28_____ it ut nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut. Kristin culdn’t _____29_____ what culd have happened if Francis hadn’t stpped t help.
Many peple might have been s _____30_____ by the fire that they might just care abut themselves _____31_____ danger, but this man kept his eyes pen and didn’t hesitate (犹豫) t lend a hand.
17. A. experiencedB. preventedC. prducedD. attracted
18. A. penB. clsedC. behindD. alne
19. A. marchB. gameC. blwD. trap
20. A. attemptedB. failedC. happenedD. cntinued
21. A. strugglingB. waitingC. shutingD. refusing
22. A. crnerB. rmC. windwsD. stairs
23. A. adviceB. helpC. shelterD. escape
24. A. jbB. lifeC. mealD. freedm
25. A. rememberedB. wnderedC. realizedD. feared
26. A. HweverB. TherefreC. AnyhwD. Besides
27. A. PlicemenB. SldiersC. OfficialsD. Firefighters
28. A. wrkB. checkC. stickD. make
29. A. imagineB. senseC. expressD. bear
30. A. excitedB. frightenedC. annyedD. cnfused
31. A. in place fB. in spite fC. in case fD. in face f
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A. experienced经历；B. prevented阻止；C. prduced产生；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The fire was small(火势很小)”以及后面的“huge heavy smke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A. pen开着的；B. clsed关着的；C. behind在后面的；D. alne独自的。根据下文“it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death trap fr the peple inside(几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱)”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. march行进；B. game游戏；C. blw击打；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“The fire was small, but it prduced huge heavy smke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟的大楼。A. attempted试图；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A. struggling挣扎着；B. waiting等待；C. shuting大喊；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“get ut f the building(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选A 项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A. crner角落；B. rm房间；C. windws窗户；D. stairs楼梯。根据下文“frm her apartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. shelter遮挡处；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子是要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A. jb工作；B. life生命；C. meal饭；D. freedm自由。根据上文“He was running(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. wndered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. feared害怕。根据下文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Anyhw无论如何；D. Besides另外。根据上文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功脱逃。A. Plicemen警察；B. Sldiers士兵；C. Officials官员；D. Firefighters消防队员。根据第二段第一句“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选D 项。
28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A. wrk ut成功脱逃；；B. check ut结账离开；C. stick ut坚持到底；D. make ut辨认出。根据上文“Firefighters helped Kristin and her ther child(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A. imagine想象；B. sense感觉；C. express表达；D. bear忍受。根据下文“what culd have happened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文大楼着火，以及下文“by the fire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place f代替；B. in spite f尽管；C. in case f万一；D. in face f面临。根据上文“they might just care abut themselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选D项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. My sister is three years senir ________ me. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我姐姐比我大3岁。分析句子结构，be senir t为固定结构，含义为：比……大，与句子表达的含义一致，故填t。
33. There cmes a time ________ yu have t make a chice. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天你要做出选择。分析句子可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。
34. The ________ (arrange) f the meeting suits me well. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单数。句意：会议的安排很适合我。结合谓语suits单数形式可知，用单数名词arrangement作主语。故填arrangement。
35. The teenager’s behavir left a deep ________ (impress) n me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个少年的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。由“a deep”可知，此处应用可数名词单数，作谓语动词“left”的宾语。故填impressin。
36. Humans take in xygen and ________ (breath) ut carbn dixide. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。空处在句中为谓语，结合空前“Humans take in xygen and”可知，空处的时态为一般现在时，主语是Humans，空格处用动词原形，所以用breathe。故填breathe。
37. I ________ (take) a trip t Hainan t visit my gd friend next week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will take##am taking##am ging t take
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：下周我将旅行去海南看望我的朋友。根据句中的时间状语next week 可知谓语动词要使用一般将来时，根据一般将来时的用法，谓语动词应使用will + 动词原形、现在进行时表示将来或be ging t + 动词原形，故填will take/am taking/am ging t take。
38. Plenty f ________ (supply) have been sent t the fld-stricken area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大量的物资被送往洪水灾区。plenty f的含义为：大量的，后面加不可数或复数可数名词，supply用作名词时表示“供给，补给；供应品”的意思，是可数名词，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填supplies。
39. It was the effrt f the whle natin ________ made the city cme t life. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：是整个国家的努力才使得这个城市恢复生机。分析句子结构，“the effrt f the whle natin”应为句子的主语，分析可知句子要强调主语，根据强调句的用法，强调句的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh…，因为被强调部分不是指人，排除wh，故填that。
40. When yu are ________ (attract) by the cntent in bks, yu feel time flies. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当你被书的内容吸引的时候，你就会感到时光飞逝。分析句子结构并结合句意，空白处在句子中作从句谓语且表达被动含义，结合are，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，基本结构为：are + 过去分词，故填attracted。
41. ________ (actual), turism is the main ecnmic surce fr the lcal peple. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，旅游业是当地人的主要经济来源。副词actually作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。
第三节 词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处
42. It is better t express yur anger ________build it up.
43. Sme peple ________ d everything ver the Internet.
44. Gd habits that yu frmed at yuth will ________ in future.
45. Hearing the bad news, the wman std frzen ________.
46. He used t ________ in the gym twice r three times a week.
47. I d think and hpe that yu wn’t ________ even if yu fail.
48. Parents shuld bey the traffic rules t ________ t their children.
49. The articles ________ the effects f the smartphne n yung men.
50. We shuld ________ between busy schl life and extra-curricular activities.
51. Since yu are interested in singing, why nt ________ ur schl singing cntest?
【答案】42. rather than
43. prefer t
44. make a difference
45. in shck
46. wrk ut
47. lse heart
48. set a gd example
49. relate t
50. keep balance
51. sigh up fr
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：最好把你的愤怒表达出来，而不是让它郁积着。根据空白处前面的“express yur anger(表达你的愤怒)”以及空白处后面的“build it up(郁积起来)”可知前后是转折关系，应选择表示转折关系的介词或介词短语，与“rather than(是……而不是……)”表达的含义一致，故填rather than。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多人喜欢什么事都在网上做。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应选择动词短语，根据下文“d everything ver the Internet(什么事都在网上做)”可知空白处应填表示“喜欢做某事”含义的动词短语，故填prefer t。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你在年轻时形成的习惯会对你的将来很重要。根据上文“Gd habits that yu frmed at yuth(在年轻时形成的习惯)”可知，年轻时形成的习惯会对人的未来有帮助，应选择表示“重要”含义的动词短语，故填make a difference。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：听到了坏消息，那位女士因惊吓呆在了原地。分析句子结构，“Hearing the bad news(听到了坏消息)”是“the wman std frzen(这位妇女呆在原地)”的原因，因此空白处应填表示“因为惊吓”含义的介词短语，故填in shck。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他以前每周在健身房锻炼两到三次。根据下文“in the gym twice r three times a week(每周在健身房两到三次)”可推知，他是在健身房每周锻炼两到三次，应填表示“锻炼”含义的动词词组，故填wrk ut。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：即使你失败了，我的确认为，也希望你不会失去信心。根据下文“even if yu fail(即使你失败了)”可推知上文讲的是不失去信心，空白处应填入表示“失去信心”含义的动词短语，故填lse heart。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：家长们应该遵守交通规则，以给孩子们树立榜样。上文中shuld表示一种主观的观点，家长遵守交通规则可以为孩子们树立榜样，故填set a gd example。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这篇文章与智能手机对年轻人的影响有关。根据下文“the effects f the smartphne n yung men(智能手机对年轻人的影响)”可知这是上文articles 的内容，空白处应填表示“与……有关”含义的动词短语，故填relate t。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们应该在繁忙的学校生活和课外活动之间保持平衡。根据下文“between busy schl life and extra-curricular activities(在繁忙的学校生活和课外活动之间)”可知这是两个互相影响两件事，因此空白处应填表示“保持平衡”含义的动词短语，故填keep balance。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：既然你对唱歌感兴趣，为什么不报名参加我们学校的歌咏比赛？根据下文“ur schl singing cntest(我们学校的歌咏比赛)”可知，本句表达的含义是要报名参加歌咏比赛，故填sigh up fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
52. N matter when yu arrive, give me a call. （英译汉）
【答案】无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。“N matter when”翻译为：无论什么时候，引导让步状语从句，“arrive”翻译为：到达，“give me a call”翻译为：给我打个电话，故翻译为：无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。
53. The scenery was s beautiful that it was almst beynd descriptin. （英译汉）
【答案】景色太美了以致于无法用言语描述。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和介词短语。“The scenery”意为：景色；固定句型 意为：如此……以致于……，that后接结果状语从句；介词短语“beynd descriptin”意为：无法描述、难以言表。故本句可译为：景色太美了以致于无法用言语描述。
54. 这周日他将和我们去远足。(g hiking) （汉译英）
【答案】He will g hiking /is ging t g hiking /is ging hiking with us this Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。时间状语“这周日”可译为this Sunday。括号里所给动词短语g hiking，意为“去远足”，作句中谓语。再根据时间状语，可知此句用一般将来时态。一般将来时可表示为will d或be ging t d。此动词短语中的g，还可以用进行时态表将来。结合主语he，所以此句主语和谓语表示为：He will g hiking /is ging t g hiking /is ging hiking。“和我们一起”表示为with us。故翻译为He will g hiking /is ging t g hiking /is ging hiking with us this Sunday。
55. 我们应该找到和别人交流的方式。(the way) （汉译英）
【答案】We shuld find the way t cmmunicate with thers.
或We shuld find the way f cmmunicating with thers.
或We shuld find the way (that/ in which) we cmmunicate with thers.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据提示，“方式”翻译为：the way，“应该”翻译为：shuld，“和别人交流”翻译为：cmmunicate with thers。分析句子结构，可以使用动词不定式作定语修饰the way的方式翻译，也可以使用“介词f + 动名词”的方式翻译，还可以使用the way做先行词的定语从句翻译，从句结构完整，关系词有三种表达形式：1) the way+ in which...；2) the way+that...；3) the way + 从句（省略了that或 in which），故翻译为：
We shuld find the way t cmmunicate with thers./We shuld find the way f cmmunicating with thers./We shuld find the way (that/ in which) we cmmunicate with thers.
56. 你会交到一些像你一样喜欢旅行的朋友。(定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】Yu will make sme friends wh/that lve/like travelling like yu. /Yu will make sme friends wh/that lve travelling as yu d.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、定语从句和状语从句。主句一般将来时，“交朋友”翻译为：make sme friends，因定语从句先行词为friends，先行词指人的时候，用wh或that引导定语从句（一般现在时），“喜欢旅行”可翻译为：lve/like travelling，“像你一样”可翻译为：like yu或比较状语从句as yu d，故翻译为：Yu will make sme friends wh/that like travelling like yu. /Yu will make sme friends wh/that lve travelling as yu d.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假如你是学校英文报记者，请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作，内容要点如下：
1. 工作时间、地点、目的；
2. 工作内容：搞卫生，迎接来宾等；
3. 评价志愿者工作。
注意：
1.词数100左右(报道的标题已给出，不记人总词数)；
2.参考词汇：alumni校友 anniversary celebratin周年庆典
Vlunteering in Schl Anniversary Celebratin
Our schl celebrated its 100th anniversary n December 20th.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Vlunteering in Schl Anniversary Celebratin
Our schl celebrated its 100th anniversary n December 20th. T keep everything in rder, the student vlunteer club tk an active part and made great cntributin t the celebratin.
Vlunteers frm senir I tk up the jb f cleaning and decrating the hall while vlunteers frm senir 2 wrked as receptinists in charge f greeting and guiding the guests and alumni (校友).It’s the sincere smile n their faces and gd manners they shwed that left a deep impressin n everyne attending the celebratin.
What the vlunteers did fr the celebratin adds mre credit t ur schl. All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devtin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报记者的身份，为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
工作：jb→ respnsibility
引导：guiding → shwing…arund
展示出：shwed→ exhibited
赞扬：praised→ credited
2.句式拓展
使用强调句
原句：The sincere smile n their faces and gd manners they shwed left a deep impressin n everyne attending the celebratin.
拓展句：It’s the sincere smile n their faces and gd manners they shwed that left a deep impressin n everyne attending the celebratin.
主动句变为被动句
原句：All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devtin.
拓展句：Their selfless devtin was highly praised by all the teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T keep everything in rder, the student vlunteer club tk an active part and made great cntributin t the celebratin.（使用动词不定式短语做目的状语）
【高分句型2】What the vlunteers did fr the celebratin adds mre credit t ur schl.（使用了主语从句）
听力答案：1-6. CCABA 7-10. BBACB 11-15. BACBA 16-20. CCACCmake a difference rather than keep balance in shck wrk ut
set a gd example sign up fr lse heart prefer t relate t
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