2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了 What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 龙岩市2022~2023年第一学期期末高二教学质量检查
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. On which day will the woman return to work?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Wednesday.
2. What time is it now?
A. About 6:00 p.m. B. About 5:40 p.m. C. About 5:20 p.m.
3. What does Mr. Black look like?
A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.
4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?
A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her dress.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a garden.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?
A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
7 When will the woman probably take the course?
A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing for a party. B. Visiting a doctor. C. Enjoying some music.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. His brother is busy on Saturday.
B. His brother has got a bad cold again.
C. His brother is too young to play at the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. When they will move into the apartment.
B. How they will decorate the apartment.
C. What the apartment is like.
11 What does the woman say about the apartment?
A. It is large.
B. It is far from the ocean.
C. It must be cool in summer.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards the apartment?
A. He is fond of it.
B. He is uninterested in it.
C. He is curious about it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How was the weather last weekend?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?
A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.
15. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?
A. At about 6 o’clock. B. At about 7 o’clock. C. At about10 o’clock.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He dislikes spending much time cooking.
B. He doesn’t care what he eats.
C. He isn’t good at cooking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?
A. To become famous. B. To start a different one. C. To get more money.
18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?
A. What it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it.
19. Where can people get the information about film reviews?
A. In the first part. B. In the second part. C. In the third part.
20. What can people find in the second half of the magazine?
A. Advice on local business development.
B. Reviews of local artists’ works.
C. Articles about local people.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations:
Harbin Ice and Snow World
It is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports.
Siberian Tiger Park
Located on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, you’ll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers, lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers.
Snow Sculpture at Sun Island
Every year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures!
Volga Manor Park
Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it.
Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
Built in 1898, it is the most prosperous (繁荣的) commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. Shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors.
Special Offer!
2599 RMB
*100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend!
1. Which destination attracts those interested in sports?
A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Siberian Tiger Park.
C. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island. D. Volga Manor Park.
2. What experience can you have at the last two destinations?
A. Tasting western food. B. Relaxing in the parks.
C. Shopping at commercial centers. D. Enjoying Russian-style sights.
3. How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend?
A. 2499 RMB. B. 2599 RMB. C. 5098 RMB. D. 5198 RMB.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个去哈尔滨的三天旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow World下列段落中“Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports. (在这里，你不仅可以看到五颜六色的冰雪雕塑，还可以参加各种文化活动和冬季运动。)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界能吸引那些对运动感兴趣的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volga Manor Park下列段落中“Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. (伏尔加庄园是一座60万平方米的俄罗斯风格的森林花园。)”和Zhongyang Pedestrian Street下列段落中“Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. (由于它的特点是有大量的西方建筑，包括俄罗斯，文艺复兴风格的建筑。)”可知，在最后两个目的地能够欣赏俄罗斯风格的风景。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章结尾“2599 RMB (2599元)”和“100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend! (与朋友一起报名可享受每人100元优惠!)”可知，你和朋友去参加这次三天旅行，你会花2499元。故选A项。
B
An 11-and-a-half-minute film, titled How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days, has become one of the most popular videos in China this week. The video, telling the story of the disabled man identified as Erjiu (second-eldest uncle), inspired millions for its description of how to deal with miseries (痛苦) in life.
His nephew, surnamed Tang, made the film at Erjiu’s home that was “built before the US even existed” in an undisclosed poor part of rural China.
Tang uses sensitive and often humorous narration to paint a colourful picture of Erjiu’s life, telling the story of a bright kid whose life took a dramatic turn when a treatment he received for a high fever left him with a lame (瘸的) leg. The film has remained the most watched video on Bilibili, China’s top video app, since Tang, a Beijing-based vlogger and teacher, posted it on the platform on Monday. Commenters online said the short film was “healing” and “inspiring” and called the old man an “ordinary but great” person.
After the medical accident left Erjiu disabled, the man learned carpentry (木匠手艺) and used the skill to support himself and his family. He is always ready to help villagers repair any broken items such as furniture, electric appliances, or toys for children. Whenever there is a problem, “he will always find a way to solve it”.
The video is also filled with Tang’s own reflections on life inspired by his uncle’s experience. “Erjiu was dealt a bad hand, but he played his cards beautifully,” Tang said at the end of the film.
Tang refused to disclose his uncle’s name or where he lives to prevent people from disturbing him. “I will not allow anyone to know where exactly he lives, or anyone to shoot photos or videos of him because that will affect his life,” he said in a video interview with Xinhua news agency on Tuesday.
Commenting on the unexpected popularity of his video, Tang said: “That is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wrote a respectable story.”
4. What makes the video a hit?
A. Erjiu’s touching experiences. B. Its humorous style.
C. Erjiu’s poor background. D. Its vivid description.
5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Erjiu was disabled but played cards well.
B. Erjiu was willing to help others though lame.
C. Erjiu learned to support himself with bad hands.
D. Erjiu became the best of himself despite disability.
6. Why is Tang unwilling to let out Erjiu’s personal information?
A. Erjiu’s story is not true. B. To keep Erjiu away from trouble.
C. The video causes much attention. D. To protect Erjiu’s personal safety.
7. Which of the following can best describe Erjiu?
A. Self-dependent and helpful. B. Caring and ambitious.
C. Sensitive and careful. D. Supportive an thankful.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了名为“二舅治好了我的精神内耗”的视频短片风靡网络，并介绍了短片内容与其背后的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The video, telling the story of the disabled man identified as Erjiu (second-eldest uncle), inspired millions for its description of how to deal with miseries (痛苦) in life. (该视频讲述了一位称为二舅(二叔)的残疾人的故事，它对如何应对生活中的苦难的描述激励了数百万人)”和第二段中“The film has remained the most watched video on Bilibili, China’s top video app, since Tang, a Beijing-based vlogger and teacher, posted it on the platform on Monday. Commenters online said the short film was ‘healing’ and ‘inspiring’ and called the old man an ‘ordinary but great’ person.(周一，来自北京的视频博主兼教师，唐老师在哔哩哔哩发布了该短片，此后这部短片一直是中国最大视频应用哔哩哔哩上观看次数最多的视频。网友评论说，这个短片“治愈了”、“鼓舞了”，并称老人是一个“平凡但伟大”的人)”可推知，这个视频大受欢迎是因为它讲述了二舅的感人经历，治愈并激励着人们。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的描述可知，视频中的二舅小时候是一个聪明的孩子，但一次在接受高烧治疗后他的一条腿跛了，成了残疾人。但二舅自学了木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人。同时，他也总能找到解决问题的方法，把生活过得多姿多彩。视频作者在视频最后说“Erjiu was dealt a bad hand, but he played his cards beautifully(二舅拿到一把烂牌，但他的牌打得很漂亮)”，结合二舅的人生经历可推知，作者这句话的意思是“尽管残疾，但二舅成为了最好的自己。”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Tang refused to disclose his uncle’s name or where he lives to prevent people from disturbing him.(唐拒绝透露他二舅的名字和住址，以防止人们打扰他)”可知，唐不愿意透露二舅的个人信息是为了不给二舅带去麻烦。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“After the medical accident left Erjiu disabled, the man learned carpentry (木匠手艺) and used the skill to support himself and his family. He is always ready to help villagers repair any broken items such as furniture, electric appliances, or toys for children. Whenever there is a problem, ‘he will always find a way to solve it’.(医疗事故导致二舅残疾后，他学习了木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人。他总是乐于帮助村民修理损坏的物品，如家具、电器或儿童玩具。无论何时有问题，“他总能找到解决问题的方法”)”可推知，二舅自力更生，且乐于助人。故选A项。
C
For a lot of people, age-related cognitive decline (认知衰退) follows “gradually, and then suddenly”. At first, the loss of mental sharpness is difficult to detect. But one day you may find that your memory and other mental muscles have grown noticeably, frustratingly weak.
Research has found cognitive decline may begin as early as your 20s. “Typically, a person peaks out around their 30th birthday,” says Michael Merzenich, a former director of the Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience at the University of California. Each decade thereafter, the average person’s mental sharpness steadily drops off.
The brain’s toolset usually grows rusty (生锈的) as a result of disuse—not because of unpreventable degradation but due to taking your brain offline. “Offline” refers to autopilot activities. “This means doing the same things—relying on the abilities or skills you acquired at a younger age,” he explains. During the first few decades of your life, this sort of cognitive coasting isn’t really possible. But once you’ve settled into adulthood—into a set of routines—your day-to-day life may not ask much of your brain’s executive (决策的) functions, which are the high-level operations helping you solve complex problems. The older you get, the more difficult for you to change your habitual routine.
Fortunately, constantly engaging your brain’s learning machinery with skills or activities that are new makes it possible to prevent age-related cognitive decline.
More of Merzenich’s research has shown that “targeted” brain training can help people strengthen their memories, concentration, and high-level processing capabilities. Even among people with mild brain injury, cognitive damage is often reversible with proper training. He recommends adopting a new hobby—something that forces you to learn a new set of skills. “The goal is to expand your understanding in a new way,” he says.
Like your body, your brain requires exercise to stay healthy. Challenging it with new hobbies and learning opportunities may be the best way to maintain its fitness.
8. What can we learn about cognitive decline?
A. It is difficult to detect.
B. It processes gradually.
C. It can be prevented.
D. It occurs in one’s thirties.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The meaning of “offline”.
B. The features of mental sharpness.
C. The reasons for cognitive decline.
D. The process of brains growing rusty.
10. What does underlined word “reversible” in paragraph5 probably mean?
A. Believable. B. Lasting. C. Predictable. D. Curable.
11. What does Merzenich seem to advocate?
A. Keeping our habitual routine.
B. Training our brain to keep it healthy.
C. Detecting mental sharpness regularly.
D. Adopting as many hobbies as we can.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着年龄的增长很多人会出现认知能力下降，但是科学家研究认为这并不是不可逆的，可以通过让大脑的学习组织与新的技能或活动相结合，可以防止与年龄相关的认知能力下降。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Fortunately, constantly engaging your brain’s learning machinery with skills or activities that are new makes it possible to prevent age-related cognitive decline. ( 幸运的是，不断让大脑的学习组织与新的技能或活动相结合，可以防止与年龄相关的认知能力下降)”可知认知能力下降是可以预防。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“The brain’s toolset usually grows rusty (生锈的) as a result of disuse—not because of unpreventable degradation but due to taking your brain offline. (大脑的工具集通常会因为废弃而生锈，这不是因为无法避免的退化，而是因为大脑离线。)”可知第三段的主要内容是认知能力下降的原因，故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段讲到“More of Merzenich’s research has shown that “targeted” brain training can help people strengthen their memories, concentration, and high-level processing capabilities (Merzenich的更多研究表明，‘有针对性’的大脑训练可以帮助人们增强记忆力、注意力和高水平的处理能力)”可知划线单词所在句子Even among people with mild brain injury, cognitive damage is often reversible with proper training.的意思是：即使在轻度脑损伤的人群中，认知损伤也可以通过适当的训练而治愈。因此第五段中带下划线的单词的意思是“可治愈的”，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Like your body, your brain requires exercise to stay healthy. Challenging it with new hobbies and learning opportunities may be the best way to maintain its fitness. (就像你的身体一样，你的大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康。用新的爱好和学习机会挑战它可能是保持健康的最佳方式。)”可知Merzenich主张训练我们的大脑以保持健康，故选B。
D
A classic 3D printer is like a pastry chef making a cake layer (层) after layer. Medical scientists have also been trying to apply this classic layering method for years by printing prostheses (假肢) or even entire organs. But although 3D printers can now handle body-friendly materials containing living cells, the layering principle—just like making a cream cake—remains a time-consuming process, in which the chance of survival of the cells is greatly reduced.
According to Riccardo Levato, researcher in Biofabrication and Regenerative Medicine, this will change. Together with colleagues, Riccardo is working on volumetric bioprinting. With this technique, a printer does not build the 3D model in layers, but is created in a rolling container with a liquid gel (凝胶) that solidifies when it comes into contact with laser light. By exposing the container from different angles, a 3D image is created in the gel. “That image becomes almost immediately hard. Not layer by layer,” says Riccardo.
With this new 3D printing method it is possible to print three-dimensional (三维) individual models at lightning speed. The researchers can even add body’s own stem cells to the gel. This enables researchers to quickly and accurately recreate parts of a patient so that they can study biological processes outside the body.
Although this technique is still under development, Riccardo’s bioprinter is a gamechanger in the field of medical 3D printing. “We hope to have developed the technique to such an extent that a three-dimensional model of a bone rolls out of the printer. We want to print the model as true to nature as possible, including bone marrow cells that produce white and red blood cells,” says Riccardo. With such a model, doctors can determine the best treatment for an individual patient. An additional benefit is that it reduces the need for animal testing when developing and testing medicines.
12. What’s the disadvantage of a classic 3D printer?
A. It consumes a lot of materials. B. Its materials are bad for body.
C. Its printing process lasts long. D. Its printing skill is hard to acquire.
13. What’s the key of the new printing raising the speed?
A. Some easily-living organ cells. B. The quickly-solidifying liquid gel.
C. A container for creating models. D. The mechanic operating the printer.
14. What does Riccardo think of the 3D bioprinting?
A. It is of great profit. B. It is highly expected.
C. It can be used in many fields. D. It takes long to see the results.
15. What’s the most suitable title for the text?
A. Recent Advances in Medical Technology
B. Classic 3D Printer and 3D Bioprinter
C. High-Speed 3D Bioprinter for Disease Models
D. A Great Scientist Devoted to Medical Research
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种用于医疗的高速3D生物打印机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But although 3D printers can now handle body-friendly materials containing living cells, the layering principle—just like making a cream cake—remains a time-consuming process, in which the chance of survival of the cells is greatly reduced.”（但是，尽管3D打印机现在可以处理含有活细胞的对人体友好的材料，但像制作奶油蛋糕一样的分层原理仍然是一个耗时的过程，细胞存活的机会大大降低。）可知，传统3D打印机的打印过程非常耗时，导致细胞存活的机会大大降低，由此可知，传统3D打印机的缺点是其打印过程持续的时间长。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“With this technique, a printer does not build the 3D model in layers, but is created in a rolling container with a liquid gel (凝胶) that solidifies when it comes into contact with laser light. By exposing the container from different angles, a 3D image is created in the gel. “That image becomes almost immediately hard. Not layer by layer,” says Riccardo.”（使用这种技术，打印机不会分层构建3D模型，而是在一个滚动容器中创建，该容器中有一种液体凝胶，当它与激光接触时会固化。通过从不同角度曝光容器，在凝胶中创建3D图像。Riccardo说：“这个形象几乎立刻变得很坚硬。不是一层一层的。”）可知，新的打印技术使用了一种液体凝胶，当它与激光接触时会固化，加快了打印速度，由此可知，新印刷方式提高速度的关键是使用了快速凝固的液体凝胶。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Although this technique is still under development, Riccardo’s bioprinter is a gamechanger in the field of medical 3D printing.”（尽管这项技术仍在开发中，但Riccardo的生物打印机是医疗3D打印领域的游戏改变者。）和“With such a model, doctors can determine the best treatment for an individual patient. An additional benefit is that it reduces the need for animal testing when developing and testing medicines.”（有了这样一个模型，医生可以为单个患者确定最佳治疗方案。另一个好处是，在开发和测试药物时，它减少了对动物测试的需求。）可知，生物打印机是医疗3D打印领域的游戏改变者，Riccardo认为，有了这样一个模型，对医疗和开发药物都有好处，由此可知，Riccardo认为3D生物打印是非常值得期待的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“According to Riccardo Levato, researcher in Biofabrication and Regenerative Medicine, this will change. Together with colleagues, Riccardo is working on volumetric bioprinting.”（根据生物制造和再生医学研究员里Riccardo Levato的说法，这将发生变化。Riccardo与同事一起致力于体积生物打印。）和最后一段关键句“Although this technique is still under development, Riccardo’s bioprinter is a gamechanger in the field of medical 3D printing.”（尽管这项技术仍在开发中，但Riccardo的生物打印机是医疗3D打印领域的游戏改变者。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种3D生物打印机，与传统3D打印机相比，它的打印速度更快，可以用于疾病模型的打印，“High-Speed 3D Bioprinter for Disease Models”意为“用于疾病模型的高速3D生物打印机”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has at least one bad habit. Whether it’s being frequently late, tapping your feet, or eating junk food, a bad habit can have a negative influence on your happiness, health and social relationships. ____16____ However, understanding the basic principles of behavior change can give you a head start on the process.
You can only change what you decide you want to change. Take some time to reflect on the trouble your bad habit may lead to. ____17____ The more honest you are with yourself about the nature of your bad habit, the more likely you will be to start on the path toward changing it.
____18____ You need to strengthen your sense of belief that you can accomplish what you want. Seeing other people change successfully is inspiring, but you need to see yourself as being able to make those changes in yourself.
____19____ Once you figure out what is driving your bad habits, you will have gone a long way toward changing them. By figuring out what’s causing the bad habit, you can also work on deciding how to control the outcomes of your behavior.
Set reasonable goals at first, since your bad habits have taken years to establish themselves. ____20____ Decide on a realistic schedule that will work for you based on goals that you believe you can meet. Work out a schedule of times to go to the gym or on a run that will readily fit into your existing schedule. Start off slow, and gradually increase until you’re at the level recommended for your age, gender and family history.
A. Look into what’s causing the habit.
B. You’re not going to get rid of them in an instant.
C. Here are some tips to help you remove your bad habits.
D. To change some bad habits may require professional help.
E. To help motivate yourself, you may consider others’ advice.
F. If you don’t see a problem, you won’t work on changing your behavior.
G. Once you’ve decided to change, convince yourself you can achieve your goals.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都至少有一个坏习惯。不管是经常迟到、跺脚还是吃垃圾食品，这些坏习惯都会对你的幸福、健康和社交关系产生负面影响。文章介绍了如何改掉这些坏习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether it’s being frequently late, tapping your feet, or eating junk food, a bad habit can have a negative influence on your happiness, health and social relationships.(不管是经常迟到、跺脚还是吃垃圾食品，这些坏习惯都会对你的幸福、健康和社交关系产生负面影响)”及下文“However, understanding the basic principles of behavior change can give you a head start on the process.(然而，理解行为改变的基本原则可以让你在这个过程中领先一步)”可知，空处内容与下文为转折关系，D. To change some bad habits may require professional help.(要改变一些坏习惯可能需要专业的帮助)能够承接上文，some bad habits指代上文中的一些坏习惯，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take some time to reflect on the trouble your bad habit may lead to.(花点时间反思一下你的坏习惯可能带来的麻烦)”可知，要找出坏习惯可能带来的麻烦或问题。由此可知，空处指出需要发现自己的问题所在。F. If you don’t see a problem, you won’t work on changing your behavior.(如果你没有发现问题，你就不会努力改变你的行为)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You need to strengthen your sense of belief that you can accomplish what you want. Seeing other people change successfully is inspiring, but you need to see yourself as being able to make those changes in yourself.(你需要加强你的信念，即你可以完成你想要的。看到别人成功地改变是鼓舞人心的，但你需要看到自己能够在自己身上做出这些改变)”可知，此处讲的是要激励和相信自己，同时学习他人。由此可知，G. Once you’ve decided to change, convince yourself you can achieve your goals.(一旦你决定改变，说服自己你可以实现你的目标)能够衔接下文，其中convince yourself you can achieve your goals对应下文中的strengthen your sense of belief that you can accomplish what you want，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Once you figure out what is driving your bad habits, you will have gone a long way toward changing them. By figuring out what’s causing the bad habit, you can also work on deciding how to control the outcomes of your behavior. (一旦你弄清楚是什么导致了你的坏习惯，你就已经在改变它们的道路上走了很长一段路。通过找出坏习惯的原因，你还可以决定如何控制你行为的结果)”可知，本段讲述的是要找出导致坏习惯的原因。由此可知，A. Look into what’s causing the habit.(调查导致这个习惯的原因)能作本段主题句，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Set reasonable goals at first, since your bad habits have taken years to establish themselves.(首先要设定合理的目标，因为你的坏习惯是多年来养成的)”及下文“Start off slow, and gradually increase until you’re at the level recommended for your age, gender and family history.(慢慢开始，逐渐增加，直到达到与你的年龄、性别和家族病史相适应的水平)”可知，习惯是多年养成的，你需要慢慢来，不可能一下子就摆脱它们。由此可知，B. You’re not going to get rid of them in an instant.(你不可能一下子就摆脱它们)承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even though I’ve never lived in Chicago, I have a soft spot for the Cubs. My father grew up in the Windy City and loved the ____21____ his whole life. And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too. Two decades after my father’s death, I am still a (an) ____22____. Every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and have a (an) ____23____ with him in my head about the ____24____.
Perhaps baseball ____25____ you as too trivial (不重要的) a thing for father and son to connect over. But that is exactly what makes it ideal for ____26____ relationships. And this brings me back to the Cubs, the team that ____27____ me together with my dad, and that still brings me happy ____28____ of the love between us long after his death. We had nothing to ____29____ as we watched them play, except for the satisfaction of _____30_____ the games together as father and son. The Cubs were the “place” where we _____31_____ to enjoy our bond (联结).
I _____32_____ the Cubs could bring my dad back. In February, I gave a _____33_____ about workplace happiness to the Cubs front-office staff at Wrigley Field. Afterward, I _____34_____ what my dad would have said. “Did they say anything about their pitching?” he would have asked instead. “A lot of the young arms this year could be great!”
And just like that, we were _____35_____ all over again.
21. A. party B. society C. team D. community
22 A. player B. fan C. organizer D. visitor
23. A. conversation B. fight C. corporation D. bet
24. A. game B. life C. popularity D. relationship
25. A. annoys B. offers C. guides D. strikes
26. A. explaining B. forming C. damaging D. studying
27. A. brought B. pulled C. called D. mixed
28. A. return B. ending C. memories D. chances
29. A. lose B. present C. make D. gain
30. A. finishing B. playing C. winning D. enjoying
31. A. lived B. met C. rested D. worked
32. A. forgot B. realized C. decided D. denied
33. A. picture B. notice C. talk D. example
34. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. heard
35. A. out B. home C. back D. together
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲一生都爱着小熊球队，这支让作者和父亲走到一起的球队，在他去世很久之后，这支球队仍然带给作者关于他们之间爱的快乐回忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在风城长大，一生都爱着这支球队。A. party聚会；B. society社会；C. team(游戏或体育运动的)队；D. community社区。根据下文“And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too.”可知，此处指父亲一生都爱着这支球队。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世20年后，我仍然是一个粉丝。A. player球员；B. fan粉丝；C. organizer组织者；D. visitor访客。根据上文“And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too.”及下文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television”可知，我仍然是小熊队的粉丝。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我在电视上看小熊队的比赛，我就会想起他，在我的脑海里和他就比赛进行对话。A. conversation对话；B. fight战斗；C. corporation公司；D. bet打赌。根据上文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television”及下文“with him in my head about the ____4____.”可知，此处指在我的脑海里和他就比赛进行对话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我在电视上看小熊队的比赛，我就会想起他，在我的脑海里和他就比赛进行对话。A. game比赛；B. life生命；C. popularity受欢迎；D. relationship关系。根据上文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television”可知，此处指谈论比赛。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许棒球对你来说太微不足道了，父子之间不可能有交集。A. annoys(使)烦恼；B. offers提供；C. guides指导；D. strikes使……产生想法。固定搭配strike sb as adj.“使某人有什么感觉”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这恰恰使它成为形成关系的理想选择。A. explaining解释；B. forming(使关系、习惯或想法)形成；C. damaging损坏；D. studying学习。根据上文“ideal”及下文“relationships”可知，此处指棒球成为形成关系的理想选择。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了小熊队，这支让我和父亲走到一起的球队，在他去世很久之后，这支球队仍然带给我关于我们之间爱的快乐回忆。A. brought使处于某种状况；B. pulled拉动；C. called称呼；D. mixed混合。根据下文“and that still brings me happy ____8____ of the love between us long after his death.”中的“still brings”可知，此处指这支球队让我和父亲走到一起。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了小熊队，这支让我和父亲走到一起的球队，在他去世很久之后，这支球队仍然带给我关于我们之间爱的快乐回忆。A. return返回；B. ending结束；C. memories回忆；D. chances机会。根据下文“after his death”可知，此处指我和父亲之间的回忆。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们观看他们比赛时，除了像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感之外，我们一无所获。A. lose损失；B. present出席；C. make制造；D. gain获得。根据下文“except for the satisfaction of ____10____ the games together as father and son.”可知，除了像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感之外，我们一无所获。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们观看他们比赛时，除了像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感之外，我们一无所获。A. finishing完成；B. playing比赛；C. winning赢；D. enjoying享受。根据上文“the satisfaction”及下文“the games together as father and son”可知，此处指像父子一样享受比赛带来的满足感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小熊队是我们见面享受亲密关系的“地方”。A. lived生活；B. met见面；C. rested休息；D. worked工作。根据上文“We had nothing to ____9____ as we watched them play, except for the satisfaction of ____10____ the games together as father and son.”可知，我和父亲一起看比赛，此处指小熊队是我们见面享受亲密关系的“地方”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到小熊队可以把我父亲带回来。A. forgot忘记；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. denied拒绝。根据上文“Every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and have a (an) ____3____ with him in my head about the ____4____.”可知，此处指我意识到小熊队可以把我父亲带回来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，我在瑞格利球场(Wrigley Field)给小熊队的管理层做了一场关于职场幸福感的演讲。A. picture图片；B. notice通知；C. talk(就某一主题)演讲；D. example例子。根据下文“about workplace happiness to the Cubs front-office staff at Wrigley Field”可知，此处指关于职场幸福感的演讲。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事后，我想象着父亲会说什么。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记住；D. heard听到。根据上文“Two decades after my father’s death”可知，父亲已经去世多年，此处指想象着父亲会说什么。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们又在一起了。A. out出局；B. home回家；C. back向后；D. together一起。根据上文“And this brings me back to the Cubs, the team that ____7____ me together with my dad”及“I ____12____ the Cubs could bring my dad back.”可知，此处指以这样的方式，我和父亲又在一起了。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, what we eat can refer to ____36____ (we) personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a good example. Before coming to China, the most popular Chinese dish I know in America is General Tso’s chicken, which ____37____ (consist) of fried chicken covered with a sweet sauce and peppers. It is ____38____ (probable) not an authentic Chinese recipe, so it cannot tell much about the Chinese.
When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the pleasure of experiencing ____39____ entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. In Shandong, I liked boiled dumplings ____40____ (serve) with vinegar best. Making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone ____41____ (join) in to help. In northern Xinjiang, the traditional foods are ____42____ you can cook over an open fire, because groups there traditionally wandered the open range on horses. Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the ____43____ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Although the food is as varied as the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and ____44____ (kind) through food.
Culture and cuisine go hand _____45_____ hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
【答案】36. our
37. consists
38. probably 39. an
40. served 41. joining
42. what 43. exceptional
44. kindness 45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国不同地区的美食。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：根据法国作家Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin的说法，我们吃的东西可以反映我们的个性、性格和文化。提示词作定语修饰名词personality、character和culture，应用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我在美国知道的一道中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸好的鸡肉涂上甜酱和辣椒制成的。分析句子可知，consist of“由……组成”是定语从句中谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；关系代词which作主语，指代名词General Tso’s chicken，与谓语动词之间是主动关系，菜名是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这可能不是正宗的中国食谱，所以它不能说明太多关于中国人的事情。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词probably，意为“大概，或许”。故填probably。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我来到北京时，一个朋友推荐了一家四川餐馆，在那里我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：花椒。可数名词taste在句中表示“一种味道”，泛指，entirely发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在山东，我最喜欢配醋的水饺。分析句子可知，serve“(给……)提供，端上(食物)”作后置定语修饰名词dumplings，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语dumplings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填served。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子一直是家庭活动，每个人都要一起来帮忙。分析句子可知，join (in)作with复合结构中宾语everyone的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语everyone间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填joining。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：新疆北部的传统食物是你可以在篝火上煮的东西，因为习惯上那里的人们骑着马在开放式牧场游荡。根据句意可知，“　　 you can cook over an open fire”是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，用连接代词what引导该从句，表示“(你可以在篝火上煮的)东西”。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每到一处，我们都品尝到了美味的当地菜肴，从广东的精致点心到河南的美味烩面。提示词作定语修饰名词stewed noodles，用形容词exceptional，意为“特殊的，卓越的”。故填exceptional。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然食物和人一样多样，但各地的中国人都通过食物表达友谊和善良。分析句子可知，提示词与名词friendship是并列关系，也应使用名词形式作宾语，意为“善良”，抽象名词不可数。故填kindness。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有体验过其中一种，你就永远不可能真正了解另一种。hand in hand是固定短语，意为“手拉手；亲密关联”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
46. 你校英文报正在进行主题为“我最崇拜的科学家”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.科学家简介；
2.你崇拜的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
The scientist I admire most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The scientist I admire most
There are many outstanding scientists in the world. Among those, I admire Yuan Longping most.
Dr. Yuan devotes himself to doing research on the rice output. Since his young age, Yuan had devoted himself to boosting rice yields, which became his life goal. Through many years’ research, his efforts paid off. His super hybrid rice has a high output and helps feed people at home and abroad.
It is Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that make him succeed. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一位自己最崇拜的科学家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding→excellent
致力于……：devote oneself to… →apply oneself to…
目标：goal→aim
毅力：perseverance→willpower
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many outstanding scientists in the world.
拓展句：There are many outstanding scientists who have contributed a lot to our life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since his young age, Yuan had devoted himself to boosting rice yields, which became his life goal.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that make him succeed.（运用了强调句型，强调主语“Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance”）
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (束) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the sadness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.” He said in a low voice. I bargained (与……讨价还价) him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn’t have change. So I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it’s that common to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What’s up?” I asked him. “I... I don’t have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills. “Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir.” be said. “Thank you very much!”
When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he’s a swindler (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Six months later I went out for a drive.
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He shook his head and brought his hand from behind his back.
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【答案】Six months later, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face. “Oh, gosh! Long time.” From his excited tone, I can feel how much he was looking forward to seeing me again. After a brief conversation, I learned that he had gone to school. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here,” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt.
He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “I’ve been waiting to give these to you.” This was the simplest way of showing his gratitude. Seeing the little boy bouncing away, I really felt that I had done something meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他仅有12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，了解到了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫的把钱给了小男孩。回家的路上作者自己怀疑自己是不是被骗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“六个月后，我开车出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在街上又遇见了这个男孩的情景，以及作者对小男孩的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“他摇了摇头，从背后伸出手来。”可知，第二段可描写作者小男孩的变化以及对作者的感恩和回报。
2.续写线索：偶遇苦难小男孩——不能上学——给与帮助——再见小男孩——帮助被拒——小男孩回报作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盼望见到我：was looking forward to seeing me / was longing to see me / was expecting to see me
②上学：had gone to school / had attended school
③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
①感激：showing his appreciation/showing his gratitude/being grateful
②有意义：meaningful / significant
【点睛】
[高分句型1]When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构作伴随状语）
[高分句型2] Seeing the little boy bouncing away, I really felt that I had done something meaningful.（使用了由that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词Seeing作时间状语）