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选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land复习练习题
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这是一份选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land复习练习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第四单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Adventure Options to Choose From!
BIRD WALK(Any time of year)—Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区).The Bent’s grasslands,trees and woods provide great habitats for birds moving from one place to another,such as Warblers,Vireos,Indigo Buntings,Thrushes,Orioles,and more.This walk will be made to the members in your party.
Suitable for ages 5 and up
Program Fee:$150
NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)—Take a private hike with Bent of the River!Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails.Nature is exciting and always changing,so you never know what we will find along the way!This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)—Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River!During this recreational(休闲的)program,an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals.The Bent will supply you with necessary tools,such as nets,containers,and field guides.Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
OWL PROWL(January and February only)—Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds—owls (猫头鹰)!We will be prowling for owls on a walk through the grassland and forests in the hope of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut:the Great-horned Owl,Barred Owl,or Eastern Screech-Owl.
Evening event
Suitable for ages 10 and up
Program Fee:$225
1.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?
A.BIRD WALK.
B.NATURE HIKE.
C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.
D.OWL PROWL.
2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?
A.Find out their health.
B.Do scientific research.
C.Cook them as food on the table.
D.Set them free back to the river.
3.Whom is this text written for?
A.Students. B.Teachers.
C.Scientists. D.Adventurers.
B
“Am I beautiful now,Mama?”
My heart quickly fell to my stomach.
“What do you mean,now?”
“Now that my hair is all done,I’m beautiful,right?”
I had just put the brush down by my side when my stomach immediately somersaulted(翻滚) in guilt and fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion.Why was she questioning this?Didn’t she already know?I told her how beautiful she was every morning when she rose for the new day and every night as she drifted off to sleep.I wanted to yell that this world attached too many attempts to “make pretty” and commercialized the use of product after product.
I tried to control my heart and explained to her,“Baby girl,you are beautiful every day because you are kind and smart,creative and brave.You use good manners and stand up for yourself.” I put my hand on her heart and pulled her in close.“But styling your hair doesn’t make you beautiful.And wearing certain colors or styles can’t do it either.What makes you beautiful is the person you are.Do you know where beauty really comes from?”
She thought for a minute.I gently tapped my fingers that were still resting on her heart.“From inside here.And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful.” I could feel her heart start to beat a little stronger and a smile appeared across her face.
I squeezed her tight and added,“You are so beautiful,baby girl,and I hope you never stop believing it.And I hope you never let anyone tell you differently.”
She stood up and brushed her freshly braided hair off her shoulder.
“I know,Mama.I’m beautiful because I’m ME.”
The somersaults stopped.The guilt and fear were washed away.The confusion was clarified.
“Hey Mama,” she said as she started to walk away.“You are beautiful,too.”
4.What was the mother’s reaction to the girl’s questions?
A.Shocked. B.Excited.
C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.
5.What can we infer about the author’s daughter?
A.She wasn’t confident in herself.
B.She wasn’t pretty and smart at all.
C.She was brave to face all challenges.
D.She was particular about appearance.
6.What does the author intend to teach her daughter?
A.Everyone is beautiful.
B.Beauty comes from inside.
C.Love is the most important.
D.Smile is the key to happiness.
7.What did the daughter think of her mother at last?
A.Her mother was kind and thoughtful.
B.Her mother looked as beautiful as her.
C.Her mother demanded too much of her.
D.Her mother was an understanding person.
C
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves.However,their travel methods may be different each year.
Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2021.Here are three of them for you to take a look.
Solo travel
Traditionally,travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness.But solo travel became popular,especially among young people in 2021.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything,choosing wherever you want to go,whatever you eat and whenever you go out.For some people,it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging.“It opens up your mind to new things,and pushes you out of your comfort zone,” Kristina Wegscheider,a traveler from the US,told Travel Pulse.
Augmented attractions
World travel can be expensive.But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实),or VR and AR,are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost.With ever-improving headsets,smartphones and Wi-Fi connections,people can have a 360-degree experience of museums,theme parks and historical sites.
With these technologies,visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset,or view a sea cow’s growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.
Getting off the touristy path
There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel.But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.
In order to have a better travel experience,many tended to visit less famous places in 2021.With less transportation and fewer things to do,visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little things.Take a walk,ride a bike,sip coffee a little slower,take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.
8.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A.To describe the travel trends of 2021.
B.To encourage more people to travel.
C.To recommend hot travel spots.
D.To explain what makes a good trip.
9.How do VR and AR change the way we travel?
A.They allow us to visit places at a low cost.
B.They make museums the hottest destinations.
C.They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.
D.They make space travel a reality for ordinary people.
10.Why do many choose not to travel to the “must-see” spots?
A.Because they have seen them before.
B.Because they will spend too much money.
C.Because there are too many tourists there.
D.Because they hate local people there.
11.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Problems with visiting “must-see” spots.
B.Tips for tourists who like to get close to nature.
C.Why it is important to slow down to travel.
D.Why some people prefer to visit less famous places.
D
Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often.A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors.Young sailors also attract various views.For example,Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage,yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.It seems that there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people.
The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments.But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals.Between the ages of 14 and 18,teenagers vary greatly in their abilities.The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related,responsible adults.Some teens are certainly inexperienced and can make childish mistakes,but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.
But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s.Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who has a dream”.Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them.Should all teens have such dreams?Actually,individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people.Nor should young “ordinary” teenagers feel stressed to long for extraordinary personal goals.In fact,I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism.The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
12.What can we learn about Jessica Watson?
A.She was criticized by the government.
B.She eventually canceled her voyage.
C.She has traveled around Australia.
D.She made a successful voyage.
13.What can be inferred about teenagers from the text?
A.They have similar abilities.
B.They make decisions on their own.
C.They always make wrong judgments.
D.They need support of responsible adults.
14.Who does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Parents. B.Teenagers.
C.Psychologists. D.Adults.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers
B.Problems Faced by Adventurous Teens
C.Various Ways to Become Independent
D.Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers,at least so far.Data leaks,surveillance(监视)worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 16 Fortunately,there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air.These tips can help you deal with these troubles.
17 “It’s not clever to declare on Meta that you’re traveling to somewhere,reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin.“That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.
Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras.Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices.If the rental comes with cameras,ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 18
Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles—or mishandles—your data,you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 19
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel.For example,a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in.You had better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper.Why? 20 Just to be sure,never leave the customer copy behind.You can destroy it later,but keep it under your control.
A.It’s never been better.
B.Perhaps they should be.
C.Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously.
D.Never broadcast your journey on social media.
E.There are other people on the other side of the wall.
F.Some travelers only offer the bare minimum,such as a P.O.box instead of a home address.
G.Report anything doubtful to the host immediately—and if you don’t like what you hear,leave.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sisters and I were little,we were 21 to take naps.The summer I was seven,I asked to take my 22 in a tree in the orchard (果园),the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and 23 .In the tree,I had a(n) 24 view of the orchard,our house,fields,barns and fences.My sisters once forgot me so completely that they stood under the tree 25 secrets.
One afternoon I climbed the tree 26 ,grabbing branches and 27 my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. 28 ,a flying noise attracted my attention.An owl 29 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons.She pressed her wings to her side and settled down.So natural did I move myself that the owl would not 30 at my being there.She flew 31 among branches until she noticed me.The owl hesitated for one second before she 32 her wings and flew away into space.I gasped and watched her go, 33 she would return.She had been gone so long that I had 34 seeing her again.Unexpectedly,the owl reappeared in January,accompanied by her mate.
The 35 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before and I would treasure it forever.
21.A.allowed B.expected
C.forbidden D.appointed
22.A.naps B.laps
C.bonus D.angles
23.A.ambitious B.brilliant
C.peaceful D.competent
24.A.private B.abundant
C.grand D.adequate
25.A.whispering B.keeping
C.assuming D.hiding
26.A.in disguise B.as well
C.in vain D.as usual
27.A.tapping B.inserting
C.placing D.striking
28.A.Apparently B.Eventually
C.Suddenly D.Fortunately
29.A.landed B.existed
C.waved D.picked
30.A.adapt to B.fade out
C.get stuck D.get offended
31.A.now and then B.back and forth
C.day in and day out D.trial and error
32.A.folded B.added
C.took D.lifted
33.A.thinking B.praying
C.comforting D.encouraging
34.A.given up B.cut up
C.cast down D.broken down
35.A.occupation B.return
C.recovery D.evidence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 18th century,seaside holidays began.However,at that time,it was only a luxury for the wealthiest people.Only the upper class 36. (visit) the seaside in their free time.37. first British seaside town was Scarborough,38. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it.It was believed that the water could contribute to 39.(treat) small diseases.Brighton,in the south of the UK,was also an early seaside town.It was 40. (extreme) popular with the wealthy.King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it.In 1815,he transformed his home into a palace by the sea.Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.
Great changes about seaside holidays 41. (take) place over the last few decades.In the beginning,only the rich could enjoy them,but nowadays,they are 42. (access) to all.In the 1840s,the 43. (invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach,as it was a cheaper way to travel than before.As a result 44. this,more hotels were built beside the sea.Beaches became more popular too.Bathing machines were made available for people to get 45.(change) in.It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them,particularly for women.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,Brown是你的笔友,他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐景点及出行方式;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Brown,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ago,Chase Poust was only 7.On Sunday morning just before Memorial Day,he,his dad Steven,and his 4-year-old sister Abigail,were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St.Johns River.Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck(甲板) fishing.
It was a perfect outing— it was so peaceful and the colors of the deep blue sky,the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene.Off the shore lay quietly several cottages.Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail’s grasp and she let go of the boat.Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away,Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her.At the same time,Chase screamed at his father desperately.
Without thinking twice,Steven jumped into the water and swam towards the two kids with all his efforts.But after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids,he was faced with a heartbroken decision.He told them he loved them very much because he wasn’t sure what’s going to happen.Steven tried his best to stick with both of his children.He wore himself out.But his little daughter was washed away from him.Directing Chase to swim to shore for help,Steven stayed behind,keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.
It was a tough go for the 7-year-old,but rather than attempting to swim all out,Chase wisely paced himself.Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired,he’d rest and then set off again.The current was going the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore,so it was very hard to swim that way for Chase.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
An hour later,Chase swam to the shore,anyhow. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,Steven and Abigail were found and rescued. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个令人兴奋的冒险选择,介绍了项目内容,适龄人群和价钱。
1.A 细节理解题。根据BIRD WALK中的“Suitable for ages 5 and up”;NATURE HIKE下的“Suitable for ages 8 and up”;POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION下的“Suitable for ages 8 and up”以及OWL PROWL下的“Suitable for ages 10 and up”可知,BIRD WALK适合Brown夫妇带着5岁的女儿参加,故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION中的“Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.”可知,在捉到鱼并了解了相关情况之后,游客还得把鱼放生回到河里。故选D项。
3.D 推理判断题。综合标题及全文的内容可知,本文所广告的内容都是一些探险项目。因此,这类文章的写作对象应是那些探险爱好者。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一则小故事,母亲教育女儿美来自内心世界。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“my stomach immediately somersaulted in guilt and fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion”可知,对女儿的问题作者感觉很震惊。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段女儿所述“‘Now that my hair is all done.I’m beautiful,right?’”可知,她觉得自己做头发了,自己就很漂亮。由此可推知女儿很注重外表。故选D项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第七段作者所述“‘From inside here.And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful.’”可知,作者教育女儿美来自内心世界。故选B项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据全文故事叙述及女儿的回答“‘I know,Mama.I’m beautiful because I’m ME.’”可知,女儿明白了美是自己本身,与外界因素无关。再根据最后一句“‘Hey Mama,’she said as she started to walk away.‘You are beautiful,too.’”可知,女儿感觉到了妈妈的善良体贴,认为妈妈也非常漂亮,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2021.Here are three of them for you to take a look.”并结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知,本文主要介绍2021年的旅游热门趋势。由此推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2021年的旅游趋势。故选A项。
9.A 细节理解题。根据Augmented attractions部分第一段中的“World travel can be expensive.But virtual reality and augmented reality,or VR and AR,are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost.”可知,环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实,也称VR和AR,为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。由此可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低,低价游览很多地方。故选A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据Getting off the touristy path部分第一段“There are always some ‘must-see’ spots anywhere you travel.But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.”可知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。所以推断出很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。
11.D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段可知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。由此可知,“必看”的地方会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音等问题;结合最后一段第一句“In order to have a better travel experience,many tended to visit less famous places in 2021.”可知,为了有更好的旅行体验,在2021年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。所以推断出,最后两段内容叙述了有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行的原因。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫Jessica Watson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,为此各方有着不同的看法。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“For example,Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage,yet the Prime Minister called her ‘a hero for young Australians’ when she returned.”可知,政府要求Jessica Watson取消航行,但在她返回时总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。由此可知,Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age...by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.”可知,青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D项。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子以及上文 “But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s.”可知,认为任何16岁的青少年都渴望获得和Jessica Watson一样不寻常的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为“一个有梦想的普通女孩”。她这样做的目的是鼓励青少年,但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果,使他们感到自己不够好,因为(在他们看来)伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所以,画线词them指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B项。
15.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫Jessica Watson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,对此人们有着不同的看法。故A项“对年轻冒险者的不同看法”概括了本文内容。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。
16.B 空格位于段中,根据空格处上一句“Data leaks,surveillance worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.”可知,数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项中的they与此处的passengers呼应,此句中的anxious也可以作B项中be的表语,所以B项“或许他们应该如此。”符合语境,承接上文。
17.D 空格位于段首,分析段落结构可知,空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据空格处下一句“‘It’s not clever to declare on Meta that you’re traveling to somewhere,reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,’says Danny McLoughlin.”可知,Danny McLoughlin说:“在Meta上宣布你要去某个地方旅行,提醒很多人你的房子是空的,这并不聪明。”由此推断出,本段讲的是不要在社交媒体上宣扬你的行程。所以D项“永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。”符合本段的主旨,而且D项中的broadcast与本段中的declare呼应。
18.G 根据空格处上一句“If the rental comes with cameras,ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep.”可知,如果房主配备了摄像头,则应进行仔细的搜索,确保摄像头不在敏感区域。G项“请立即向房主报告任何可疑之处,如果你不喜欢你听到的答复,那就离开。”符合语境,承接上文。G项中的“the host”与本句中的“the rental”呼应。
19.F 空格位于段尾,根据段落结构可知,这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据空格处上一句“Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles—or mishandles—your data,you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble.”可知,虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据,但你可以采取合理的措施确保酒店或航空公司得到的信息不会让你陷入麻烦。F项中的“such as a P.O.box instead of a home address”与本句中的“the information”呼应,所以F项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息,例如邮政信箱,而不是家庭住址。”符合语境,承接上文。
20.E 根据本段中的“You had better hand...on a piece of paper.”可知,当宾馆员工问你的名字时,你最好把你的身份证给他(她),并且让员工把你的房间号写在纸上。结合空格前的Why?(为什么?)可知,空格处应解释前边所说事情的原因。E项“墙的另一边还有其他人。”符合语境,刚好解释了这样做的原因。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在果园的树上打盹时邂逅了一只猫头鹰,她在发现作者之后飞离;而之后又再现于一月。作者对此番经历视若珍宝。
21.B 作者小时候应是被期盼着打盹,言外之意家长希望孩子午休。allow“允许”;expect“预期,期待”;forbid“禁止”;appoint“任命”,故选B项。
22.A 根据上文的we were to take naps可知,七岁那年的夏天作者去果园的树上午休。故选A项。lap“一圈;大腿”;bonus“奖金;红利”;angle“角度”,均不符合题意。
23.C 根据前面的alone可知,“我”想找一个安静的地方独处。ambitious“志向高远的”;brilliant“杰出的;优秀的”;peaceful“安静的;和平的”;competent“有能力的;能胜任的”,故选C项。
24.C 根据后面的“the orchard,our house,fields,barns and fences”可知,在树上“我”有广阔的视野。private“隐私的;个人的”;abundant“充足的”;grand“宏大的”;adequate“足够的”,因此只有C项符合语境。
25.A 根据后面的secrets和常识可知,在树下面应是小声说自己的秘密。whisper“低语;耳语”;keep“保持”;assume“假定;认为”;hide“隐藏”,故选A项。
26.D 根据上文的提示,作者喜欢在果园里的树上打个盹,故这里是说作者像平常一样爬上树。in disguise“伪装”;as well“也”;in vain“徒劳的”;as usual“像往常一样”,故选D项。
27.C 根据上下文可知,作者上树时会小心地在树上放好脚。tap“敲打”;insert“插入”;place“放置”;strike“打击”,因此C项符合语境。
28.C 根据下文可知,一只猫头鹰出现了,故此处指突然有一个声音吸引了“我”。apparently“显然”;eventually“最终”;suddenly“突然”;fortunately“幸运地是”,因此C项符合语境。
29.A 根据后文的on a thick branch可知,这只猫头鹰落在了一根粗壮的树枝上。land“着陆;落下”;exist“存在”;wave“挥动”;pick“捡起;选出”,故选A项。
30.D 根据语境可知,作者自然地移动,以便猫头鹰不会被作者冒犯到,故选D项。adapt to“适应”;fade out“淡出;渐弱”;get stuck“被困住”;get offended“被冒犯”。
31.B 根据下文的“among branches until she noticed me”可知,猫头鹰在树枝间来回飞动。now and then “时而”;back and forth“前前后后”;day in and day out“天天;夜以继日”;trial and error“反复试验”,故选B项。
32.D 句意:猫头鹰发现了作者后犹豫了一秒便张开翅膀飞走了。fold wings“收起翅膀”;add wings“加速”;take wings“飞走”;lift wings“张开翅膀”,故选D项。
33.B 根据最后一段可知,作者将这次经历视若珍宝,所以应是祈祷她会返回,故选B项。
34.A 根据前面的“She had been gone so long”可知,猫头鹰已经飞走很长时间了,作者认为猫头鹰不会回来了。give up“放弃”;cut up“切碎”;cast down“使沮丧;使下降”;break down“崩溃”,故选 A项。
35.B 根据上文中的“Unexpectedly,the owl reappeared in January”可知,猫头鹰返回来了。occupation“职业;占领”;return“返回”;recovery“恢复”;evidence“证据”,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪两个海滨度假胜地。相对18世纪,现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化,也更便捷了。
36.visited 考查时态语态。由前文可知,此处介绍18世纪的情况,因此应使用一般过去时,故填visited。
37.The 考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough”,空格处位于句首,故填The。
38.which 考查定语从句。由句意和句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Scarborough,关系词在从句中作主语,指代先行词Scarborough,故填which。
39.treating 考查非谓语动词。此处句意为“据说那里的酸性水有助于治疗小病”。contribute to意为“有助于”,其中to是介词,故填动词-ing形式。
40.extremely 考查词性转换。由句意“非常受欢迎”可知,此处应使用副词来修饰形容词popular,故填extremely。
41.have taken 考查时态语态。由时间状语over the last few decades可知,此处应使用现在完成时。应注意take place没有被动形式,又因主语changes是复数,故填have taken。
42.accessible 考查词性转换。空格处作表语,应使用形容词。be accessible to是固定搭配,意为“可为……所理解的;可接近的”,故填accessible。
43.invention 考查词性转换。前面有冠词the,空格后应使用名词,故填invention。
44.of 考查介词。由句意“由于这个原因”可知应填介词of。as a result of为固定短语,意为“由于……;出于……原因”。
45.changed 考查非谓语动词。句意:洗浴机也制作出来让人们可以换衣用。此处考查的是get done结构,表达动作的结果。此处get changed意为“换衣服”。
第一节
Dear Brown,
I am very glad to know that you will visit Qingdao during the winter vacation.
Qingdao is a unique coastal resort city with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery of the mountain and sea.There are many historical and cultural scenic attractions,such as Laoshan Scenic Area,May Fourth Square and Zhanqiao Pier.You can fly to Jiaodong International Airport first and then take the subway or a taxi to your destinations.I believe Qingdao will make your trip worthwhile and enjoyable.
I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
An hour later,Chase swam to the shore,anyhow.Once on solid ground,he ran to the nearest cottage and called for help.Hearing Chase’s desperate cries,people in the cottage rushed out immediately.Realizing what had happened,they sprang into action.They rushed to the bank of the river following Chase and paddled their boat instantly with rescue equipment towards the dad and daughter.Meanwhile,someone called the Rescue Department.Soon after,rescuers arrived.All of them did everything they could to carry out a thorough search.
Luckily,Steven and Abigail were found and rescued. After ensuring their safety,people breathed a sigh of relief.Steven was deeply moved and expressed his gratitude to all the rescuers with tears swirling in his eyes.Then he hugged Chase and Abigail tightly and couldn’t help weeping with joy.He couldn’t be prouder of his son.It was the bravery,calmness and determination of the pint-sized superhero that changed everything.It was likely to be one Memorial Day the family would never forget.
第四单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Adventure Options to Choose From!
BIRD WALK(Any time of year)—Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区).The Bent’s grasslands,trees and woods provide great habitats for birds moving from one place to another,such as Warblers,Vireos,Indigo Buntings,Thrushes,Orioles,and more.This walk will be made to the members in your party.
Suitable for ages 5 and up
Program Fee:$150
NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)—Take a private hike with Bent of the River!Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails.Nature is exciting and always changing,so you never know what we will find along the way!This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)—Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River!During this recreational(休闲的)program,an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals.The Bent will supply you with necessary tools,such as nets,containers,and field guides.Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
OWL PROWL(January and February only)—Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds—owls (猫头鹰)!We will be prowling for owls on a walk through the grassland and forests in the hope of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut:the Great-horned Owl,Barred Owl,or Eastern Screech-Owl.
Evening event
Suitable for ages 10 and up
Program Fee:$225
1.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?
A.BIRD WALK.
B.NATURE HIKE.
C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.
D.OWL PROWL.
2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?
A.Find out their health.
B.Do scientific research.
C.Cook them as food on the table.
D.Set them free back to the river.
3.Whom is this text written for?
A.Students. B.Teachers.
C.Scientists. D.Adventurers.
B
“Am I beautiful now,Mama?”
My heart quickly fell to my stomach.
“What do you mean,now?”
“Now that my hair is all done,I’m beautiful,right?”
I had just put the brush down by my side when my stomach immediately somersaulted(翻滚) in guilt and fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion.Why was she questioning this?Didn’t she already know?I told her how beautiful she was every morning when she rose for the new day and every night as she drifted off to sleep.I wanted to yell that this world attached too many attempts to “make pretty” and commercialized the use of product after product.
I tried to control my heart and explained to her,“Baby girl,you are beautiful every day because you are kind and smart,creative and brave.You use good manners and stand up for yourself.” I put my hand on her heart and pulled her in close.“But styling your hair doesn’t make you beautiful.And wearing certain colors or styles can’t do it either.What makes you beautiful is the person you are.Do you know where beauty really comes from?”
She thought for a minute.I gently tapped my fingers that were still resting on her heart.“From inside here.And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful.” I could feel her heart start to beat a little stronger and a smile appeared across her face.
I squeezed her tight and added,“You are so beautiful,baby girl,and I hope you never stop believing it.And I hope you never let anyone tell you differently.”
She stood up and brushed her freshly braided hair off her shoulder.
“I know,Mama.I’m beautiful because I’m ME.”
The somersaults stopped.The guilt and fear were washed away.The confusion was clarified.
“Hey Mama,” she said as she started to walk away.“You are beautiful,too.”
4.What was the mother’s reaction to the girl’s questions?
A.Shocked. B.Excited.
C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.
5.What can we infer about the author’s daughter?
A.She wasn’t confident in herself.
B.She wasn’t pretty and smart at all.
C.She was brave to face all challenges.
D.She was particular about appearance.
6.What does the author intend to teach her daughter?
A.Everyone is beautiful.
B.Beauty comes from inside.
C.Love is the most important.
D.Smile is the key to happiness.
7.What did the daughter think of her mother at last?
A.Her mother was kind and thoughtful.
B.Her mother looked as beautiful as her.
C.Her mother demanded too much of her.
D.Her mother was an understanding person.
C
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves.However,their travel methods may be different each year.
Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2021.Here are three of them for you to take a look.
Solo travel
Traditionally,travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness.But solo travel became popular,especially among young people in 2021.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything,choosing wherever you want to go,whatever you eat and whenever you go out.For some people,it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging.“It opens up your mind to new things,and pushes you out of your comfort zone,” Kristina Wegscheider,a traveler from the US,told Travel Pulse.
Augmented attractions
World travel can be expensive.But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实),or VR and AR,are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost.With ever-improving headsets,smartphones and Wi-Fi connections,people can have a 360-degree experience of museums,theme parks and historical sites.
With these technologies,visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset,or view a sea cow’s growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.
Getting off the touristy path
There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel.But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.
In order to have a better travel experience,many tended to visit less famous places in 2021.With less transportation and fewer things to do,visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little things.Take a walk,ride a bike,sip coffee a little slower,take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.
8.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A.To describe the travel trends of 2021.
B.To encourage more people to travel.
C.To recommend hot travel spots.
D.To explain what makes a good trip.
9.How do VR and AR change the way we travel?
A.They allow us to visit places at a low cost.
B.They make museums the hottest destinations.
C.They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.
D.They make space travel a reality for ordinary people.
10.Why do many choose not to travel to the “must-see” spots?
A.Because they have seen them before.
B.Because they will spend too much money.
C.Because there are too many tourists there.
D.Because they hate local people there.
11.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Problems with visiting “must-see” spots.
B.Tips for tourists who like to get close to nature.
C.Why it is important to slow down to travel.
D.Why some people prefer to visit less famous places.
D
Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often.A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors.Young sailors also attract various views.For example,Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage,yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.It seems that there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people.
The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments.But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals.Between the ages of 14 and 18,teenagers vary greatly in their abilities.The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related,responsible adults.Some teens are certainly inexperienced and can make childish mistakes,but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.
But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s.Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who has a dream”.Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them.Should all teens have such dreams?Actually,individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people.Nor should young “ordinary” teenagers feel stressed to long for extraordinary personal goals.In fact,I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism.The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
12.What can we learn about Jessica Watson?
A.She was criticized by the government.
B.She eventually canceled her voyage.
C.She has traveled around Australia.
D.She made a successful voyage.
13.What can be inferred about teenagers from the text?
A.They have similar abilities.
B.They make decisions on their own.
C.They always make wrong judgments.
D.They need support of responsible adults.
14.Who does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Parents. B.Teenagers.
C.Psychologists. D.Adults.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers
B.Problems Faced by Adventurous Teens
C.Various Ways to Become Independent
D.Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers,at least so far.Data leaks,surveillance(监视)worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 16 Fortunately,there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air.These tips can help you deal with these troubles.
17 “It’s not clever to declare on Meta that you’re traveling to somewhere,reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin.“That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.
Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras.Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices.If the rental comes with cameras,ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 18
Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles—or mishandles—your data,you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 19
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel.For example,a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in.You had better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper.Why? 20 Just to be sure,never leave the customer copy behind.You can destroy it later,but keep it under your control.
A.It’s never been better.
B.Perhaps they should be.
C.Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously.
D.Never broadcast your journey on social media.
E.There are other people on the other side of the wall.
F.Some travelers only offer the bare minimum,such as a P.O.box instead of a home address.
G.Report anything doubtful to the host immediately—and if you don’t like what you hear,leave.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sisters and I were little,we were 21 to take naps.The summer I was seven,I asked to take my 22 in a tree in the orchard (果园),the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and 23 .In the tree,I had a(n) 24 view of the orchard,our house,fields,barns and fences.My sisters once forgot me so completely that they stood under the tree 25 secrets.
One afternoon I climbed the tree 26 ,grabbing branches and 27 my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. 28 ,a flying noise attracted my attention.An owl 29 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons.She pressed her wings to her side and settled down.So natural did I move myself that the owl would not 30 at my being there.She flew 31 among branches until she noticed me.The owl hesitated for one second before she 32 her wings and flew away into space.I gasped and watched her go, 33 she would return.She had been gone so long that I had 34 seeing her again.Unexpectedly,the owl reappeared in January,accompanied by her mate.
The 35 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before and I would treasure it forever.
21.A.allowed B.expected
C.forbidden D.appointed
22.A.naps B.laps
C.bonus D.angles
23.A.ambitious B.brilliant
C.peaceful D.competent
24.A.private B.abundant
C.grand D.adequate
25.A.whispering B.keeping
C.assuming D.hiding
26.A.in disguise B.as well
C.in vain D.as usual
27.A.tapping B.inserting
C.placing D.striking
28.A.Apparently B.Eventually
C.Suddenly D.Fortunately
29.A.landed B.existed
C.waved D.picked
30.A.adapt to B.fade out
C.get stuck D.get offended
31.A.now and then B.back and forth
C.day in and day out D.trial and error
32.A.folded B.added
C.took D.lifted
33.A.thinking B.praying
C.comforting D.encouraging
34.A.given up B.cut up
C.cast down D.broken down
35.A.occupation B.return
C.recovery D.evidence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 18th century,seaside holidays began.However,at that time,it was only a luxury for the wealthiest people.Only the upper class 36. (visit) the seaside in their free time.37. first British seaside town was Scarborough,38. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it.It was believed that the water could contribute to 39.(treat) small diseases.Brighton,in the south of the UK,was also an early seaside town.It was 40. (extreme) popular with the wealthy.King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it.In 1815,he transformed his home into a palace by the sea.Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.
Great changes about seaside holidays 41. (take) place over the last few decades.In the beginning,only the rich could enjoy them,but nowadays,they are 42. (access) to all.In the 1840s,the 43. (invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach,as it was a cheaper way to travel than before.As a result 44. this,more hotels were built beside the sea.Beaches became more popular too.Bathing machines were made available for people to get 45.(change) in.It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them,particularly for women.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,Brown是你的笔友,他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐景点及出行方式;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Brown,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ago,Chase Poust was only 7.On Sunday morning just before Memorial Day,he,his dad Steven,and his 4-year-old sister Abigail,were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St.Johns River.Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck(甲板) fishing.
It was a perfect outing— it was so peaceful and the colors of the deep blue sky,the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene.Off the shore lay quietly several cottages.Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail’s grasp and she let go of the boat.Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away,Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her.At the same time,Chase screamed at his father desperately.
Without thinking twice,Steven jumped into the water and swam towards the two kids with all his efforts.But after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids,he was faced with a heartbroken decision.He told them he loved them very much because he wasn’t sure what’s going to happen.Steven tried his best to stick with both of his children.He wore himself out.But his little daughter was washed away from him.Directing Chase to swim to shore for help,Steven stayed behind,keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.
It was a tough go for the 7-year-old,but rather than attempting to swim all out,Chase wisely paced himself.Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired,he’d rest and then set off again.The current was going the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore,so it was very hard to swim that way for Chase.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
An hour later,Chase swam to the shore,anyhow. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,Steven and Abigail were found and rescued. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个令人兴奋的冒险选择,介绍了项目内容,适龄人群和价钱。
1.A 细节理解题。根据BIRD WALK中的“Suitable for ages 5 and up”;NATURE HIKE下的“Suitable for ages 8 and up”;POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION下的“Suitable for ages 8 and up”以及OWL PROWL下的“Suitable for ages 10 and up”可知,BIRD WALK适合Brown夫妇带着5岁的女儿参加,故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION中的“Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.”可知,在捉到鱼并了解了相关情况之后,游客还得把鱼放生回到河里。故选D项。
3.D 推理判断题。综合标题及全文的内容可知,本文所广告的内容都是一些探险项目。因此,这类文章的写作对象应是那些探险爱好者。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一则小故事,母亲教育女儿美来自内心世界。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“my stomach immediately somersaulted in guilt and fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion”可知,对女儿的问题作者感觉很震惊。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段女儿所述“‘Now that my hair is all done.I’m beautiful,right?’”可知,她觉得自己做头发了,自己就很漂亮。由此可推知女儿很注重外表。故选D项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第七段作者所述“‘From inside here.And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful.’”可知,作者教育女儿美来自内心世界。故选B项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据全文故事叙述及女儿的回答“‘I know,Mama.I’m beautiful because I’m ME.’”可知,女儿明白了美是自己本身,与外界因素无关。再根据最后一句“‘Hey Mama,’she said as she started to walk away.‘You are beautiful,too.’”可知,女儿感觉到了妈妈的善良体贴,认为妈妈也非常漂亮,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2021.Here are three of them for you to take a look.”并结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知,本文主要介绍2021年的旅游热门趋势。由此推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2021年的旅游趋势。故选A项。
9.A 细节理解题。根据Augmented attractions部分第一段中的“World travel can be expensive.But virtual reality and augmented reality,or VR and AR,are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost.”可知,环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实,也称VR和AR,为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。由此可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低,低价游览很多地方。故选A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据Getting off the touristy path部分第一段“There are always some ‘must-see’ spots anywhere you travel.But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.”可知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。所以推断出很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。
11.D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段可知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。由此可知,“必看”的地方会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音等问题;结合最后一段第一句“In order to have a better travel experience,many tended to visit less famous places in 2021.”可知,为了有更好的旅行体验,在2021年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。所以推断出,最后两段内容叙述了有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行的原因。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫Jessica Watson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,为此各方有着不同的看法。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“For example,Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage,yet the Prime Minister called her ‘a hero for young Australians’ when she returned.”可知,政府要求Jessica Watson取消航行,但在她返回时总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。由此可知,Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age...by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.”可知,青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D项。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子以及上文 “But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s.”可知,认为任何16岁的青少年都渴望获得和Jessica Watson一样不寻常的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为“一个有梦想的普通女孩”。她这样做的目的是鼓励青少年,但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果,使他们感到自己不够好,因为(在他们看来)伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所以,画线词them指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B项。
15.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫Jessica Watson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,对此人们有着不同的看法。故A项“对年轻冒险者的不同看法”概括了本文内容。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。
16.B 空格位于段中,根据空格处上一句“Data leaks,surveillance worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.”可知,数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项中的they与此处的passengers呼应,此句中的anxious也可以作B项中be的表语,所以B项“或许他们应该如此。”符合语境,承接上文。
17.D 空格位于段首,分析段落结构可知,空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据空格处下一句“‘It’s not clever to declare on Meta that you’re traveling to somewhere,reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,’says Danny McLoughlin.”可知,Danny McLoughlin说:“在Meta上宣布你要去某个地方旅行,提醒很多人你的房子是空的,这并不聪明。”由此推断出,本段讲的是不要在社交媒体上宣扬你的行程。所以D项“永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。”符合本段的主旨,而且D项中的broadcast与本段中的declare呼应。
18.G 根据空格处上一句“If the rental comes with cameras,ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep.”可知,如果房主配备了摄像头,则应进行仔细的搜索,确保摄像头不在敏感区域。G项“请立即向房主报告任何可疑之处,如果你不喜欢你听到的答复,那就离开。”符合语境,承接上文。G项中的“the host”与本句中的“the rental”呼应。
19.F 空格位于段尾,根据段落结构可知,这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据空格处上一句“Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles—or mishandles—your data,you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble.”可知,虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据,但你可以采取合理的措施确保酒店或航空公司得到的信息不会让你陷入麻烦。F项中的“such as a P.O.box instead of a home address”与本句中的“the information”呼应,所以F项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息,例如邮政信箱,而不是家庭住址。”符合语境,承接上文。
20.E 根据本段中的“You had better hand...on a piece of paper.”可知,当宾馆员工问你的名字时,你最好把你的身份证给他(她),并且让员工把你的房间号写在纸上。结合空格前的Why?(为什么?)可知,空格处应解释前边所说事情的原因。E项“墙的另一边还有其他人。”符合语境,刚好解释了这样做的原因。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在果园的树上打盹时邂逅了一只猫头鹰,她在发现作者之后飞离;而之后又再现于一月。作者对此番经历视若珍宝。
21.B 作者小时候应是被期盼着打盹,言外之意家长希望孩子午休。allow“允许”;expect“预期,期待”;forbid“禁止”;appoint“任命”,故选B项。
22.A 根据上文的we were to take naps可知,七岁那年的夏天作者去果园的树上午休。故选A项。lap“一圈;大腿”;bonus“奖金;红利”;angle“角度”,均不符合题意。
23.C 根据前面的alone可知,“我”想找一个安静的地方独处。ambitious“志向高远的”;brilliant“杰出的;优秀的”;peaceful“安静的;和平的”;competent“有能力的;能胜任的”,故选C项。
24.C 根据后面的“the orchard,our house,fields,barns and fences”可知,在树上“我”有广阔的视野。private“隐私的;个人的”;abundant“充足的”;grand“宏大的”;adequate“足够的”,因此只有C项符合语境。
25.A 根据后面的secrets和常识可知,在树下面应是小声说自己的秘密。whisper“低语;耳语”;keep“保持”;assume“假定;认为”;hide“隐藏”,故选A项。
26.D 根据上文的提示,作者喜欢在果园里的树上打个盹,故这里是说作者像平常一样爬上树。in disguise“伪装”;as well“也”;in vain“徒劳的”;as usual“像往常一样”,故选D项。
27.C 根据上下文可知,作者上树时会小心地在树上放好脚。tap“敲打”;insert“插入”;place“放置”;strike“打击”,因此C项符合语境。
28.C 根据下文可知,一只猫头鹰出现了,故此处指突然有一个声音吸引了“我”。apparently“显然”;eventually“最终”;suddenly“突然”;fortunately“幸运地是”,因此C项符合语境。
29.A 根据后文的on a thick branch可知,这只猫头鹰落在了一根粗壮的树枝上。land“着陆;落下”;exist“存在”;wave“挥动”;pick“捡起;选出”,故选A项。
30.D 根据语境可知,作者自然地移动,以便猫头鹰不会被作者冒犯到,故选D项。adapt to“适应”;fade out“淡出;渐弱”;get stuck“被困住”;get offended“被冒犯”。
31.B 根据下文的“among branches until she noticed me”可知,猫头鹰在树枝间来回飞动。now and then “时而”;back and forth“前前后后”;day in and day out“天天;夜以继日”;trial and error“反复试验”,故选B项。
32.D 句意:猫头鹰发现了作者后犹豫了一秒便张开翅膀飞走了。fold wings“收起翅膀”;add wings“加速”;take wings“飞走”;lift wings“张开翅膀”,故选D项。
33.B 根据最后一段可知,作者将这次经历视若珍宝,所以应是祈祷她会返回,故选B项。
34.A 根据前面的“She had been gone so long”可知,猫头鹰已经飞走很长时间了,作者认为猫头鹰不会回来了。give up“放弃”;cut up“切碎”;cast down“使沮丧;使下降”;break down“崩溃”,故选 A项。
35.B 根据上文中的“Unexpectedly,the owl reappeared in January”可知,猫头鹰返回来了。occupation“职业;占领”;return“返回”;recovery“恢复”;evidence“证据”,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪两个海滨度假胜地。相对18世纪,现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化,也更便捷了。
36.visited 考查时态语态。由前文可知,此处介绍18世纪的情况,因此应使用一般过去时,故填visited。
37.The 考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough”,空格处位于句首,故填The。
38.which 考查定语从句。由句意和句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Scarborough,关系词在从句中作主语,指代先行词Scarborough,故填which。
39.treating 考查非谓语动词。此处句意为“据说那里的酸性水有助于治疗小病”。contribute to意为“有助于”,其中to是介词,故填动词-ing形式。
40.extremely 考查词性转换。由句意“非常受欢迎”可知,此处应使用副词来修饰形容词popular,故填extremely。
41.have taken 考查时态语态。由时间状语over the last few decades可知,此处应使用现在完成时。应注意take place没有被动形式,又因主语changes是复数,故填have taken。
42.accessible 考查词性转换。空格处作表语,应使用形容词。be accessible to是固定搭配,意为“可为……所理解的;可接近的”,故填accessible。
43.invention 考查词性转换。前面有冠词the,空格后应使用名词,故填invention。
44.of 考查介词。由句意“由于这个原因”可知应填介词of。as a result of为固定短语,意为“由于……;出于……原因”。
45.changed 考查非谓语动词。句意:洗浴机也制作出来让人们可以换衣用。此处考查的是get done结构,表达动作的结果。此处get changed意为“换衣服”。
第一节
Dear Brown,
I am very glad to know that you will visit Qingdao during the winter vacation.
Qingdao is a unique coastal resort city with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery of the mountain and sea.There are many historical and cultural scenic attractions,such as Laoshan Scenic Area,May Fourth Square and Zhanqiao Pier.You can fly to Jiaodong International Airport first and then take the subway or a taxi to your destinations.I believe Qingdao will make your trip worthwhile and enjoyable.
I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
An hour later,Chase swam to the shore,anyhow.Once on solid ground,he ran to the nearest cottage and called for help.Hearing Chase’s desperate cries,people in the cottage rushed out immediately.Realizing what had happened,they sprang into action.They rushed to the bank of the river following Chase and paddled their boat instantly with rescue equipment towards the dad and daughter.Meanwhile,someone called the Rescue Department.Soon after,rescuers arrived.All of them did everything they could to carry out a thorough search.
Luckily,Steven and Abigail were found and rescued. After ensuring their safety,people breathed a sigh of relief.Steven was deeply moved and expressed his gratitude to all the rescuers with tears swirling in his eyes.Then he hugged Chase and Abigail tightly and couldn’t help weeping with joy.He couldn’t be prouder of his son.It was the bravery,calmness and determination of the pint-sized superhero that changed everything.It was likely to be one Memorial Day the family would never forget.
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