高考英语易错题精编 易错点04 介词 （原卷版）

高考易错题的重要性

高考冲刺阶段，除了知识点的总结，进行模块化的复习和整理以外，对于易错的题型也是冲刺阶段必备的。复习板块之一。我们通常都说冲刺阶段一定要回归课本，对于基础的知识点以及知识的应用能力的提高是迫在眉睫的。那么易错体对于提升知识的应用能力以及巩固基础来说是非常重要的一个环节。

首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。

其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。

第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。

第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。

如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。

专题04       介词

易错题【01】介词短语搭配的误用

易错题【02】单个介词的误用

易错题【03】介词的缺失、多余

            01   介词短语搭配的误用

 (2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism

.

1. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour

away 　　　　　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 

2. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 　　　　　 the same time, they warm up again for the night. 

            02   单个介词的误用

（2017·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.

A. at       B. in        C. on      D. by

1.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform  (perform) consistently over a large area.

2.（2018·北京卷·单项填空） —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

  —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.

A. for       B. on        C. in         D.at            03   介词的缺失、多余

（2017·新课标全国卷II短文改错）They have also bought for some gardening tools.

1.If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.

2.We, together with our teacher, visited a local nursing home in last week.

题组一语法填空高考真题在线

1.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）It was built originally to protect the city      2      the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.

2.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

3.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased      5      2.1 in women and men.

4.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）In 1844 they bought it    2     ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...

5.（2021.6全国甲卷 改错）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.

6.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 7.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.

8.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.

9.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature.

10.（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.

A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of

C．at the mercy of D．on the side of

11.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Museums must compete   45   people’s spare time and money with other amusements.

12.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56． ，through agriculture.56．

13.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform  (perform) consistently over a large area.

14.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.

15.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.

16.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.

17.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.

18.（2017·新课标全国卷I语法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） _____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

19.（2017·新课标全国卷II语法填空）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 　　　  　　 work.

20.（2017·新课标全国卷III语法填空）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree                engineering or architecture.

21. (2016·新课标全国卷I语法填空)Most of us are more focused 　　　　   　our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 

22. (2016·新课标全国卷III语法填空)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 　　 　　　their hands. 

23. (2016·四川语法填空)The mother continued to care for the young panda 　　　  　　more than two years. 

题组二介词语篇语法填空

I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was，they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2．_____________　them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own，without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally，I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears：the couple，the manager，the waitresses and me.

Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expecting anything 8.________return，but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family，friends，neighbors and strangers?