山西省晋中市榆次区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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山西省晋中市榆次区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father gave me two cups filled with sand. I was asked to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldn’t ___6___ to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered both of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but ___7___ in the other?” I didn’t have any idea. Then my father ___8___ that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, you’ll have no ___9___. No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no fruit.Five days later, my father gave me two pots, which were also filled with sand. This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared ___10___ in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me ___11___ it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. We’re supposed to have dreams, but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and be ___12___ for it. There is no doubt that a clear dream is the first step to success. Without time and ___13___, dreams will never come true. Remember: success needs time and hard work.6. A. afford B. wait C. agree7. A. nothing B. something C. everything8. A. examined B. explained C. expressed9. A. method B. direction C. instruction10. A. badly B. silently C. angrily11. A. why B. how C. what12. A. late B. thirsty C. responsible13. A. value B. effort C. discovery2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I stood there listening to my father shout loudly, “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ____36____. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The other two denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ____37____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the ____38____ to tell the truth.To ____39____ who had written on the step. Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write down what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____40____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “ Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will ____41____ you all, you’re not allowed to go out for a month.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____42____ she hadn’t. Finally, she was not allowed to go out for a month.I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____43____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责备) for me.36. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared37A. must B. can C. may38. A. position B. choice C. courage39. A. put out B. find out C. sell out40. A. beautifully B. differently C. slowly41. A. refuse B. lead C. punish42. A. something B. anything C. nothing43A. since B. after C. until 2021年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese high school principal（校长）Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”（时代楷模）for her contribution to education for ____16____ and one of top ten persons Moving China in 2020.About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei noticed a girl sitting on the hillside and looked at the sky. She was ____17____preoccupied（心事重重的）. The girl was 13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was about to get married. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang Guimei tried ____18____ best to persuade（说服）the girl’s parents. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt ____19____ that she was not able to help the girl.Because of this, Zhang decided to build a high school for girls. With the ____20____ of the Party（共产党）and the government, she succeeded in building the school to offer free education for girls ____21____ poor families. During the past 12 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. ____22____ it opened in 2008, more than 1800 students have been admitted（录取）to college, which is regarded “a miracle”（奇迹）in the poor area.Zhang said she wanted children from the mountain to ____23____ the best universities. Her moving stories encourage thousands of people. And she sets an good example of how to help others.16. A. girls B. teenagers C. parents17. A. hardly B. finally C. really18. A. her B. his C. your19. A. excited B. sorry C. moved20. A. wealth B. help C. signs21. A. from B. before C. about22 A. Because B. Since C. If23. A. attend B. avoid C. plan 答案：2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题【答案】6. B7. A8. B9. B10. B11. A12. C13. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。【6题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。afford支付得起；wait等待；agree同意。根据“I couldn’t…to tell the good news to my father.”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：为什么一个杯子里长出新叶子，另一个却什么都没有？nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Why do new leaves grow in one cup but…in the other?”可知，but表转折，一个杯子里长出叶子，另一个杯子什么都没有长出。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后我父亲解释说。examined检查；explained解释；expressed表达。根据“it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选B。【9题详解】句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。method方法；direction方向；instruction指示。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no…. No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no fruit.”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选B。【10题详解】句意：十天后，新的叶子静静地出现在浇水的花盆里，而另一个却什么也没长出来。badly严重地；silently静静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared…in the watered pot”可知，此处指叶子静静地生长。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我父亲问我什么会这样。why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“I seemed to know the reason.”可知，此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们必须知道如何为之努力，如何为之负责。late晚的；thirsty渴望的；responsible负责的。根据“We must know how to work for it and be…for it.”可知，此处指我们应该要为梦想努力，为梦想负责。be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。value价值；effort努力；discovery发现。根据“Remember: success needs time and hard work.”可知，梦想需要时间和努力。故选B。 2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题【答案】36. C37. A38. C39. B40. B41. C42. A43. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在台阶上胡写乱画不敢承认，最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历，表达了忏悔之情。【36题详解】句意：我很害怕。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“When he asked me, I lied, ‘Not me, Dad.’”可知，当爸爸问作者的时候，作者当时不敢承认，可见他是害怕的。故选C。【37题详解】句意：当然我们都知道一定是我们其中一个干的。must一定；can可以；may可能。根据“Of course, we all knew that one of us…have done it.”可知，家里三个人孩子，必定有一个人干的这件事情，表示语气坚定的肯定推测用must。故选A。【38题详解】句意：但是作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我就是没有勇气讲真话。position位置；choice选择；courage勇气。根据“I just couldn’t find the…to tell the truth.”可知，作者没有勇气讲出真话。故选C。【39题详解】句意：为了弄清是谁在台阶上写的。put out扑灭；find out弄清；sell out卖光。根据“Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.”可知，爸爸给每人发了一张纸和一根笔，目的就是为了找出是谁干的这件事情。故选B。【40题详解】句意：我尽我最大能力以不同的方式写这些字。beautifully美妙地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知，作者不想让爸爸发现是自己做的，所以一定会让台阶上的字迹和纸上的字迹看起来是完全不同的。故选B。【41题详解】句意：既然你们都不承认做过这事，所以我要惩罚你们所有人。refuse拒绝；lead引领；punish惩罚。根据“you’re not allowed to go out for a month”可知爸爸是在惩罚孩子们。故选C。【42题详解】句意：我姐姐走上前来，说她做了一件她没有做过的事情。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“Finally, she was not allowed to go out for a month.”可知，应是姐姐受罚了，所以推断是姐姐承认了这件事情，也就是她从未做过的某件事，something符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】句意：直到多年以后，我才告诉爸爸那件事真的是我做的。since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I didn’t tell my dad it was really me…many years later.”可知，此处考查短语not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 2021年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题【分析】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为贫困家庭的女孩创办免费的学校以改变她们命运的故事。【小题1】句意：中国高中校长张桂梅因其对女孩教育的贡献而被授予“时代楷模”称号，并被评为2020年感动中国十大人物之一。girls女孩；teenagers青少年；parents父母亲。根据常识可知，高中校长张桂梅因其对女孩教育的贡献而被授予“时代楷模”称号。故选A。【小题2】句意：她确实心事重重。hardly几乎不；finally最后；really确实。根据后句"The girl was13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was about to get married."的语境可知，这个女孩确实心事重重。故选C。【小题3】句意：张桂梅尽力说服女孩的父母。her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语可知，空处应用her"她的"。故选A。【小题4】句意：张感到很遗憾，她不能帮助这个女孩。excited激动的；sorry遗憾的；moved感动的。根据空后句"that she was not able to help the girl."可推知，应是感到很遗憾。故选B。【小题5】句意：在党和政府的帮助下，她成功地建造了这所学校，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。wealth财富；help帮助；signs标志。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选B。【小题6】句意：在党和政府的帮助下，她成功地建造了这所学校，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。from来自；before在....之前；about关于。根据语境可知，是为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。故选A。【小题7】句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生被大学录取，这在贫困地区被视为"奇迹"。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析主从句时态和句意可知，空处应是since引导时间状语从句。故选B。【小题8】句意：张说她想让山区的孩子上最好的大学。attend出席、参加；avoid避免；plan计划。分析句意可知，应是张桂梅说她想让山区的孩子上最好的大学。故选A。