2023年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县九年级一模英语试题

绝密★启用前                                                            试卷类型：A

2023年泾阳县初中学业水平考试全真模拟试题（一）

英语学科

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分   (听力   共30分)

I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)

1. A. America.                    B Canada.                   C. China.

2 A. The guitar.                B. The piano.                C. The violin.

3. A. By bus.                  B. By bike.                  C. On foot.

4. A. Smart.                     B. Strict.                  C. Kind.

5. A. Go for a picnic.          B. Look after his sister.       C. Go shopping.

6. A. Every day.                B. Once a week.               C Twice a week.

7. A. Windy.                     B. Rainy.                    C. Snowy.

8 A. Teacher and student.          B. Mother and son.            C. Father and daughter.

9. A. A doctor.                  B. A policeman.              C. A report.

10. A. At9:00.                    B. At9:15.                     C. At 9:50.

第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)

听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11. Who is going to prepare the lunch?

A. Betty's mother.            B. Jenny’s mother.             C. Tony's mother.

12. What kind of food does Betty like?

A. Rice.                     B. Pizza.                    C. Noodles.

听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13. What did Han Yi mainly talk about?

A. Family rules.             B. School rules.                C. School life.

14. How long does Han Yi have to read English before going to school?

A.15 minutes.                B.20 minutes.                  C. Half an hour.

15. What can't Han Yi do on school nights?

A. Go out to play.          B. Watch TV.               C. Play computer games.

Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

16. The man is in a                  .

17. His son likes to                 

18. His son's birthday is                 

19. His son's favorite color is                 

20. The man buys the shoes for                  yuan.

第二部分   (笔试   共90分)

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

It was an unforgettable Sunday.21 whole family stayed at home. I 22 my homework in my room when my sister came in. Busy with homework,I didn’t talk to her and just continued working for a while. But when I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting,23,I found my notebook had 24 messy drawings on it. At that time,I was so angry that I shouted 25 my sister. Hearing the words,she cried and tried 26 her actions. But I refused. The “silence”lasted for a long time between us.

To solve the problem,my father asked me“Did you notice 27 on your notebook?”I said no. Then,I looked at 28 notebook carefully. It said “Happy Birthday”. At that moment,I knew how terrible a sister I was.   29   drawing on my notebook wasn't right,my sister's love was true and warm. Finally,I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry,she smiled back at me.

After experiencing this,I realized that sometimes family have 30. But you shouldn't take these arguments(争吵)to heart because they're between the people who love you most.

21. A. Me                B. Mine                 C. I              D My

22. A. was  doing       B. do                 C. have done        D. am doing

23. A. luckily            B. lucky                C suddenly         D. sudden

24. A. a little       B. little                C a few           D. few

25. A. for               B at                  C. with              D. on

26. A. to explain       B. explain             C. to ask         D. ask

27. A. how she drew                             B. how did she draw

C. what she drew                            D. what did she draw

28. A./                 B. an                  C. a              D. the

29. A. Because           B. Although             C. If              D. Unless

30. A. test               B. tests                 C. fight             D. fights

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight (超重的). More and more children in China are getting 31.

Being too fat is bad for children's 32. Overweight children are more likely to 33some illness at a younger age,which may lead to a higher 34 of early death. Kids are overweight because they have 35 habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and the overuse(过度使用)of electronic products could also be a possible cause.

The government has worked out a   36   to control the obesity(肥胖). According to the plan,teachers should not allow their classes to begin too 37 or last too late. Instead,they 38 make sure that students have enough physical activities. For example,primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week.39 should control their children's use of electronic products. They also need to 40 their children from eating foods that are high in sugar,fat and salt.

31. A. thinner            B. heavier            C. shorter          D. taller

32. A. health            B. ability            C. wealth          D. knowledge

33. A. spread            B. treat               C. control          D. develop

34.. A. risk             B. degree               G. energy          D. standard

35. A. correct           B. common               C. bad              D. basic

36. A. result            B. choice             C. plan             D. date

37. A. aetively        B. early               C. slowly          D. quickly

38. A. wouldn't         B. would               C. shouldn't       D should

39. A. Parents            B. Doctors            C. Strangers       D. Writers

40. A. take             B. hear               C. learn          D. stop

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)

A

Earth Day is celebrated on 22nd April every year. On this day,some people will listen to speeches about the environment. Others will help clean up their communities. Your parents may stop driving their air-polluting cars for one day.

The idea for Earth Day came from an American man. He was worried about the pollution and the health of plants and animals. The idea quickly became popular and on 22April,1970,the first Earth Day was celebrated in the US. At last. Earth Day became a global celebration In 1990,200 million people from 140 countries took part in environmental activities such as festivals,clean-ups,and planting on Earth Day.

Today. there are many kinds of pollution caused by humans and this is bad for the earth. Among these,the most important kind is global warming. And there is a threat(威胁)

to some animals,clean water,forests and so on. Many countries have passed laws to protect the earth,but there's a lot we can do on our own to make the earth a safer and cleaner place.

41. Which is NOT mentioned for people to celebrate Earth Day according to Paragraph 1?

A. Helping to do some cleaning in their communities.

B. Stopping driving their air-polluting cars.

C. Listening to speeches about the environment.

D. Having a party in their communities or schools.

42. Where was the first Earth Day celebrated?

A. In America.          B. In Britain.           C. In Canada.        D. In France.

43. What can we know from the passage?

A. The idea for Earth Day was from a German.

B. Earth Day became a global celebration in 1969.

C. Global warming is the most important kind of pollution caused by humans.

D. Few countries have passed laws to protect the earth.

B

Welcome to the official website of First News

First News is a weekly newspaper for teenagers. It comes out in a traditional,lively,full-color newspaper format(版式). First News,with over 2 million readers each week,opens children's minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them.

Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child-friendly way.Try First News today and get:

·First News mailed each week directly to your home

·Free post

·Easy articles in a child-friendly design(设计)

·Lots of teaching resources

·$33.99 for six months and only $58.99 for a year

44. Who is First News mainly for?

A. Teenagers.            B. Adults.              C. Teachers.          D. Parents.

45. The underlined word “ mailed ” probably means “      ” in the text.

A. sold                B. sent                C. used             D. collected

46. Mr. Tian wants to order First  News for his son for a year. How much will he pay?

A.$ 33.99.            B.$ 58.99.              C.$ 92.98.          D.$ 117.98.

47. What kind of writing is the text?

A. Email.               B. Diary.                C. Ad.               D. News.

C

Hobbies are activities,which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive. and some are even dangerous.

The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows:

Collecting hobbies. We can collect a lot of things Usually people collect the stamps,postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars,old motorbikes or other interesting things,which could be very expensive.

Art hobbies. Going to the theatre,concert,opera;playing some instruments(the most popular instrument is guitar);painting,writing,poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing,dancing,etc.

Sports games. Everybody does some sports activities—sports can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club—basketball,volleyball or swimming.

Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video playing computer or video games,but it's not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people like to spend their free time reading books,magazines and newspapers. It's helpful for them to know the world well.Some people like listening to music better. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs. But it's a little difficult.

Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.

48. What hobbies are the most popular according to the passage?

A. Collecting hobbies. B. Art hobbies.         C. Sports games.   D. All of the above.

49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some hobbies are expensive and dangerous.

B. Usually people collect the stamps,postcards or pencil boxes.

C. The most popular instrument is guitar.

D. Playing computer games is bad for our eyes.

50. The passage is written to         .

A. ask readers to have hobbies                B. show the result of no having hobbies

C. introduce different kinds of hobbies         D tell readers how to spend free time

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)

Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm?   51   .

Put on any gear(护具)that you've brought

You should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat.

52

Move around as you wait to let your body stay warm.

Find a shelter(躲避处)

   53   , such as a tree,a cave, even your tent. If you hear thunder, find a shelter at once. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.

Watch for changes in the terrain(地形)

Rain can cause flooding,mud slides,rock slides and slippery trails,all of which can be very dangerous.

If you' re in a lightning(闪电) storm,   54   , including open areas, hills, mountains,trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas.   55   , try to find a small tree with other taller trees around. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.

Put down your trekking poles or other long things. In a lightning storm,they make a great conductor(导体)for the lightning,so they're very dangerous.

A. If you're in the forests

B Keep your body moving

C. Don't shout whenever possible

D. Look around for a place to get out of the rain

E. get to an open area as fast as you can

F you can't stay in the most dangerous places

G. We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)

56.我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息?

How can I get                        on space travel?

57.污染已经成为一个全世界的共同问题。

Pollution has already become a                        all over the world.

58.在去年10月的太空课堂中，我们从我国航天员那里学到了许多东西。

At the space lesson                           last year, we learned a lot from the astronauts of our country.

59.我们应该为我们的祖国感到骄傲。

We should be                        our motherland.

60.过马路的时候，你必须注意交通灯。

You must                        to the traffic lights when you cross the road.

Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)

world possible be choose work  realize  poor woman her afford

Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She   61   born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia in 1937. When she was two years

old,her father died. This made her family 62 than before. Like other girls,Tereshkova liked new clothes, but her family couldn't 63 them. She worked hard as a 64   . and she also studied what she was interested in. In her free time,she even learned to parachute (跳伞).

In the 1960s,the Soviet Union(苏联)was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training some 65 for space. Luckily,Tereshkova was 66. On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into space. She became the 67 first female(女性的)astronaut.

In three days, she went around the earth 48 times. However, before 68 went into space,many people thought it was 69 for women to do so difficult work,but she was successful.

Her story has encouraged many people to 70 their dreams by working hard.Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)

My name is Lin Ran. Different people like doing different things in their free time. Some people like playing soccer. Others like playing computer games. As for me. I'm a book lover Reading different books is like going on different journeys. I can always learn a lot from reading. Among the books I have read,Robinson Crusoe is my favorite. I still keep my book report although I made it nearly 3 years ago.

Unluckily,one time the shipwreck made Robinson come to a lonely island where he lived for 28 years. Without food,water or gun,but he didn't give up. He just used his hands to work hard!In his twenty-fourth year on the island,he saved a wild man,and gave him the name of “Friday”. Finally,they got a boat and escaped from the island together.

Thoughts:

After reading the book,I was deeply moved by Robinson's strong will and his positive attitude towards the hardship.

71. What does Lin Ran like doing in his free time?

He likes                     .

72. How long has Lin Ran kept the book report?

He has kept it for                     .

73. Who wrote the book Robinson Crusoe?

                     wrote it.

74. How did Lin Ran feel after reading Robinson Crusoe?

He was                     .

75. Which book do you like best among the books you have read?

I like                     best among the books I have read.

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Liu Wen. The spread of COVID-19 in China has basically ended.76.             ?

B:I'm going to travel with my friends for my summer vacation.

A:77.                                    ?

B:Xi’an. It’s an ancient city with a long history.

A:78.                                    ?

B:By high-speed train. It's very tast and comfortable.

A:79.                                   

B:About a month. We’ll visit some places of interest and taste special food.

A: It sounds very interesting.80.                                    !

B:Thank you.

IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)

同学们，三年的初中生活即将结束。回首你的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及你对未来的展望。

要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)

The Progress I've Made

Looking back on the past three years,I have made great progress.

2023年泾阳县初中学业水平考试全真模拟试题（一）

英语学科参考答案及评分标准

说明：本套试题严格依据陕西省教育科学研究院《陕西省初中学业水平考试例析及指导》(2023年陕西中考说明)命制，题量、题型结构参照示例三。

第一部分   (听力   共30分)

Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1分，计10分；第二节每小题2分，计10分)

第一节:1—5    BACCB          6—10   CAACB          第二节:11—15   CBABC

Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

16. store     17. play sports     18. next Monday       19. white       20. fifty/50

第二部分   (笔试   共90分)

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)

21—25   DACCB          26—30   ACDBD          31—35   BADAC           36—40   CBDAD

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1.5分，计15分；第二节每小题1分，计5分)

第一节:41—45    DACAB           46—50   BCDBA          第二节:51—55    GBDFA

V.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

56. information        57. common problem            58. in October

59. proud of          60. pay attention

Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

61. was            62. poorer           63. afford           64. worker           65. women

66. chosen          67. world's          68. she           69. impossible        70. realize

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

71. reading (books)

72. nearly 3/three years

73. Daniel Defoe

74.(deeply)moved

75. Harry Potter/The Adventure of Tom Sawyer…(答案不唯一)

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

(意思对即可)

76. What are you going to do for your summer vacation

77. Where are you going/Where will you go

78. How will you go there/How are you going there

79. How long will you stay there/How long are you going to stay there

80. Have a good trip/Have a good time

IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)One possible version:

The Progress I've Made

Looking back on the past three years,I have made great progress.

First of all,I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. I'm not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents,I have learned to do some housework,such as cleaning my room,cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now.

Thanks to my kind and patient teachers,I have developed good learning habits and done better in study as well.

I'll make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!