甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

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甘肃省金昌市永昌县
2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
IV.阅读理解（每题2分, 共30分）
A
Zhong Nanshan is a famous and beloved doctor in China. He played a huge role in managing the SARS (非典) outbreak in 2003. After that, he was called the “SARS Hero” and became a household (家喻户晓的) name across the country.
Both of Zhong Nanshan’s parents were famous doctors in China. He once said, “My father is the person who has influenced me the most.” When Zhong Nanshan was a little boy, his father would spend money and time on little mice to do experiments (实验) at home. Since then, the little boy became interested in science and decided to become a doctor like his father.
Zhong Nanshan was also an excellent sportsman when he was young. He won several gold medals for running in the first National Games (全运会) in 1958. Now he still often plays basketball with his co-workers. That is why he is still in good shape at the age of 84.
As a doctor, Zhong Nanshan takes his job very seriously. He has been a doctor for more than 40 years. He is one of the best in his area. Whenever he is in need, he will answer the call at once. In 2020, he took the train to Wuhan without thinking twice to fight the COVID-19 (冠状病毒). He once again helped Chinese regain confidence to defeat (战胜) this great difficulty.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
41. Since 2003, Chinese people started to know the name of Zhong Nanshan.
42. Zhong Nanshan wanted to be a doctor because he was interested in the study of mice.
43. When Zhong Nanshan was young, he won several gold metals in basketball games.
44. Zhong Nanshan realized his dream and became a doctor 40 years ago.
45. In 2020, Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan to help people fight with the COVID-19.
B
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
46. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It is thin and easy to cut. B. It grows everywhere.
C. It grows quickly after it’s cut short. D. It is short and green.
47. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _________.”
A. short B. strong C. thick D. tall
48. From the text we know _________.
A. most people call bamboo plant trees
B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days
C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago
49. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is colorful.
C. Because it drills fast. D. Because it is used by Asians.
50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.
B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects.
D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
C

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
52. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
53. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
54. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
55. Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
IV.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains . Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign (打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw (下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wild smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary (秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
41. James Anthony is a cleaner at Hickerson Primary School.
42. James Anthony got a special surprise on his fiftieth birthday.
43. James Anthony was deeply moved when the kids and teachers finished singing the song.
44. Anthony cried because he lost his job.
45. Mr. James is loved and respected by the teachers and children because of his excellent work.
B
Listening is an important part of learning English. Here are some suggestions on listening. We hope they can help you.
★Relax yourself
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This can help your listening. Don’t get nervous or excited.
★Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage, so listen carefully to it.
★Think what you’re listening
When you listen, try to do some thinking. For example: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you can understand the passage better.
★Listen to important facts
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember it’s findings, and how the scientists get the results. This is also helpful to your listening.
46. Before you start to listen to something, you need to be ________.
A. relaxed B. nervous C. excited D. sad
47. Listen carefully to ________ when listening.
A. the first sentence B. the second sentence
C. the last sentence D. A, B and C
48. When listening, we don’t need to think “________”.
A. What happened? B. When did the thing happen?
C. What does the speaker want to tell us? D. How old is the speaker?
49. Is it important to remember some important facts when listening?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. No, it is.
50. If the passage is about a science report, you should remember ________ when listening.
A. their family B. how the scientists get the results
C. how old they are D. what they like
C

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
51. ______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
52. The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid
B. they are too expensive to make
C. they will soon be available
D. they are only in science fiction
53. The FSC-1 can ______.
A. change itself into a robot
B. move on water like a ship
C. be flown only like an airplane
D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
54. The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.
A. it can’t fly
B. it can’t be driven like a car
C. it is difficult to land
D. it is much more expensive
55. Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A. normal B. traditional
C. not good enough D. strange

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
IV.阅读理解
A
阅读以下的宣传海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误正确的选A，错误的选B。
Welcome to Sydney Tower
Address: 100 Market St. Sydney
Phone:0293339222
Fax:0293339203
Open time: 9:00 a.m to 10:30 p.m(Saturdays to 11:30 pm)
Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)
Website: wwwsydneytouer.com
How to get there: take a train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book(预定)tickets: by phone /fax or through the web.
Attraction: Sydney’s best views(风景) art just the beginning!
Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point and enjoy the exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.
41. Visitors can know about the tour to Sydney Tower by calling at 029333 9223.
42. Sydney Tower is open to the public until 11: 30 on Saturday evenings.
43. The Blacks and their 3-year-old son will pay 120 dollars for their visit to Sydney Tower.
44. Visitors are advised to reach Sydney Tower only on foot.
45. The top of Sydney Tower is the highest point of Sydney.
B
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
As is known to all, "I am sorry” is the phrase we hear most in daily communication in Britain. What does it mean? Does it always mean you apologize(道歉) for what you have done wrong?
Let us review a scene happening in a British street one day. A young man walked down a road playing with his smart phone when a lady came over in his opposite direction. The man tried in vain to give his way to the lady in time. As a result, he bumped(碰撞) into the lady. As a rule in China,the man must say“ I am sorry.”first，because he was so busy playing with his smart phone that he got in the way of the lady. However, both the persons apologized to each other by saying"I am sorry. "Why is this the case? As a matter of fact, the phrase "I am sorry." takes on another meaning in Britain. Anyone should speak to the other this way if either of them creates inconvenience. They apologize is way just to avoid unnecessary fights between them.
Another cultural difference about "I am sorry. "can also be found at British restaurants. Supposing an old woman says to a waiter in a pub(酒馆)，“ I am sorry，but can I order another drink? "This time you must realize it doesn’t mean she apologizes to the waiter for what she has done wrong but means she really needs the waiter to do something for her.
46. In China, the person who does something______should apologize to the other by saying“I am sorry.”
A. common B. special C. right D. wrong
47. The young man was______when he bumped into the lady.
A. answering a call B. playing with his smartphone
C. dancing along the road D. playing football with his friends by the roadside
48. We can know from Paragraph 2______apologized for the bumping.
A. the waiter B. the lady
C. the young man D. both the lady and the young man
49. The old woman in the pub wants to______the waiter by saying"I am sorry.”
A. apologize to B. ask for help from C. treat D. play a joke on
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. We can find cultural difference in daily English communication.
B. We should learn to be a person with good manners
C. How to order a drink successfully in a British pub?
D. Don't play with smartphones on the road.
C
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
“Lin Tao, 40. Wang Hai, 35..."My heart beat faster and faster when Mr. Tao, our English teacher, announced everyone’s score of the last practice exam(模拟考试) in class. Everyone couldn't help groaning (叹息) when they received papers from Mr. Tao. In fact, this was the last but most difficult practice exam before the High School Entrance Exam( 中考). Hearing others' low scores, I could even guess my score might be worse than I had expected.
“Here is your paper. "Mr. Tao put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to catch attention, was my score-55!"I also fail the exam! " I almost passed out (昏倒)at the poor score.“Li Hai got the highest score this time,” Mr. Tao said in a serious voice. "None of you passed it! "I couldn't believe my ears at the surprising news. I got first place
Although I failed the exam! I even thought Mum would praise me for my good performance. However, when I reached home, Mum became unhappy at my low but high score.
“My son, you should have done better!" she told me seriously. "But this is the highest score in my class. "I was still kind of proud. "I don’t care what scores others got, but you failed this time. The important thing is what you have done! "my mother said seriously.
My mother has only cared about whether I have done something excellently since Then. Also, her words will make a difference to my life.
51. How did the writer feel while seeing Mr. Tao giving out the exam papers?
A. Surprised B. Bored C. Excited D. Nervous
52. The last practice exam was the______one for the writer before the High School Entrance Exam.
A. easiest B. hardest C. most interesting D. most boring
53. Which word best describes the writer on his way back home from school?
A. Sad B. Scared C. Proud D. Painful
54. The underlined part"make a difference to"in the last paragraph means ________.
A. take an interest in B. have an influence on
C. play an active part in D. make fun of
55. The writer wrote this passage to tell us______with the greatest effort.
A. to do everything well B. not to cheat in every exam
C. to get first place in every exam D. to get on well with our mothers

答案：
2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
【答案】41. T42. F
43. F44. F
45. T
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了钟南山是我国著名的、深受人们喜爱的医生。详细地介绍了他的人生经历。
【41题详解】
根据“He played a huge role in managing the SARS (非典) outbreak in 2003. After that, he was called the “SARS Hero” and became a household (家喻户晓的) name across the country.”可知从2003年起，中国人开始知道钟南山这个名字。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
根据“When Zhong Nanshan was a little boy, his father would spend money and time on little mice to do experiments (实验) at home. Since then, the little boy became interested in science and decided to become a doctor like his father.”可知，钟南山想成为一名医生，因为他对研究老鼠很感兴趣是错误的，是对科学感兴趣。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
根据“Zhong Nanshan was also an excellent sportsman when he was young. He won several gold medals for running in the first National Games(全运会) in 1958.”可知钟南山年轻的时候，在篮球比赛中多次获得金牌是错误的，不是篮球赛。故答案为F。
【44题详解】
根据“As a doctor, Zhong Nanshan takes his job very seriously. He has been a doctor for more than 40 years.”可知40年前，钟南山实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生是错误的，是40多年前。故答案为F。
【45题详解】
根据“In 2020, he took the train to Wuhan without thinking twice to fight the COVID-19 (冠状病毒). He once again helped Chinese regain confidence to defeat (战胜) this great difficulty.”可知2020年，钟南山赴武汉帮助人民抗击新冠肺炎疫情。故答案为T。
【答案】46. C47. C48. B49. A50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子作为一种草的习性、分布、特点和用途。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”可知，竹子被砍短后长得很快。故选C。
【47题详解】
词句理解题。根据“Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide”可知此句“while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across”意思是其他一些竹类植物可能会长得很厚实，应选thin的反义词thick。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!”可知z竹子一天可长长1.5米，三天可长4.5米。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money”可知，工程师们教非洲的贫困农民使用竹子因为它很便宜。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”可知，除了欧洲，竹子几乎遍布世界各地。故选D。
【答案】51. C52. D53. B54. A55. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。
考点：故事类阅读。

2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
【答案】41. T42. F
43. T44. F
45. T
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了希克森小学的学生和老师们给清洁工詹姆斯•安东尼准备的特别的生日礼物。
【41题详解】
根据第二段第一句“James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary for 15 years.”可知，詹姆斯•安东尼是希克森小学的一名清洁工。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
根据第三段第一句“On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise.”可知，在安东尼60岁生日那天，学校想给他一个特别的惊喜。由此判断詹姆斯·安东尼在他60岁生日时得到了一个特别的惊喜而不是在50岁岁生日时得到了一个特别的惊喜。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
根据第三段最后三句“A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wild smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.”可知，当孩子们和老师们唱完这首歌时，詹姆斯•安东尼很感动。故答案为T。
【44题详解】
根据第三段最后三句“A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wild smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.”可知，安东尼看着几个老师带着孩子们唱完整首歌。他脸上露出狂野的笑容。当他们结束的时候，眼泪从他的眼睛里涌了出来。由此可判断詹姆斯•安东尼是因为感动，哭了，而不是因为失业而哭了。故答案为F。
【45题详解】
根据第二段中的“James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary for 15 years…he never complains. Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much…”及最后一段第一句“Scott, secretary (秘书) of the school said, ‘The children love and respect Mr. James…’”可说明詹姆斯先生因为出色的工作而受到老师和孩子们的爱戴和尊敬。故答案为T。
【答案】46. A47. A48. D49. A50. B
【解析】
听力是学习英语的一个重要部分。本文给出一些关于听力的建议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully to the first sentence”可知，仔细听第一句。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you listen, try to do some thinking. For example: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，当你听的时候，试着做一些思考。发生什么事了？时间、地点和方式？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？没有提到思考说话者多大年纪，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。此处做肯定回答，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember it’s findings, and how the scientists get the results”可知，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该记住它的发现，以及科学家是如何得出这些结果的。故选B。
【答案】51. A52. C53. D54. B55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说中的飞行汽车，它看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞机，不使用道路或机场跑道任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一个地点。科幻小说作家写了关于飞行的汽车很长一段时间。但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.”可知该文提到了两种飞行汽车。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.”可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.”可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1。如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter”可知Moller Skycar M400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.”可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。故选C。

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
【答案】41. B42. A
43. B44. B
45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一则悉尼塔的宣传海报，主要介绍了悉尼塔的联系电话，网址，票价，开放时间等主要信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Phone: 0293339222”可知，电话是0293339222，而不是0293339223。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Open time: 9:00 a.m to 10:30 p.m(Saturdays to 11:30 pm)”可知，周六开放到晚上11：30。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ticket: $60(or an adult)$30(or a child)”可知，成人60美元，孩子30美元，布莱克夫妇和小孩一共是150美元。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“How to get there: take a train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street”可知，坐火车到Town Hall站，然后沿着Market Street。不仅仅是走路。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第十段中“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point and enjoy the exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔带你到最高点，360度欣赏我们美丽的城市。所以悉尼塔的顶部是悉尼的最高点。故选A。
【答案】46. D47. B48. D49. B50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了“我很抱歉”这句话在英国所代表的含义。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据As a rule in China,the man must say“ I am sorry.”first，because he was so busy playing with his smart phone that he got in the way of the lady“在中国作为一个惯例这个人必须先要说抱歉，因为他忙于玩他的手机，以至于他妨碍了那位女士”，可知，在中国，做了某些错事的人应该跟另一个人道歉并说“我很抱歉”。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据A young man walked down a road playing with his smart phone when a lady came over in his opposite direction，可知，当这个年轻人碰到这个女士时，他正在玩他的智能手机。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, both the persons apologized to each other by saying"I am sorry"，可知，女士和年轻人都向对方道歉了。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。Supposing an old woman says to a waiter in a pub(酒馆)，“ I am sorry，but can I order another drink? "This time you must realize it doesn’t mean she apologizes to the waiter for what she has done wrong, but means she really needs the waiter to do something for her，由此可知，在酒馆，老妇人跟服务员说“我很抱歉”并不是因为她做了什么错事而向服务员道歉，而是她需要服务员帮她做一些事情。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段As is known to all, "I am sorry” is the phrase…what you have done wrong及下文的描述，可知，本文介绍了由于国家之间的文化差异，英语日常交流的一句话“我很抱歉”在不同国家代表了不同的含义。故选A。
【答案】51. D52. B53. C54. B55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者中考前在一次比较难的考试中获得55分，虽然不高但是是全班最高分，作者很开心，结果妈妈告诉作者，不要关心别人做得好不好，最重要是自己做得好不好。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“My heart beat faster and faster when Mr. Tao, our English teacher, announced everyone’s score of the last practice exam(模拟考试) in class.”当陶老师在通报每个人的分数时，我的心跳得越来越快。可知，我很紧张。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“In fact, this was the last but most difficult practice exam before the High School Entrance Exam( 中考).”事实上，这是中考前最难的一次模拟考试。可知，是最难的。故选B。
53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“Although I failed the exam! I even thought Mum would praise me for my good performance.”虽然考试失败了，但是我甚至觉得妈妈会表扬我的好成绩呢。可知，我是开心，骄傲的。故选C。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第5大段“Also, her words will make a difference to my life.”同样，她的话对我的生活产生了影响。可知，是影响的意思，take an interest in对……感兴趣；have an influence on对……产生影响；play an active part in积极参加；make fun of取笑。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第5大段“My mother has only cared about whether I have done something excellently since Then”从那时起，母亲只关心我是否做得好。可知，本文主要通过作者的故事告诉我们要尽力把每件事都做好。故选A