甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语法与情景会话

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甘肃省金昌市永昌县
2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
语法与情景会话
2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
Ⅱ.语法与情景会话（每题1分, 共25分）
6. —Is this _______ useful book about health?
—Yes, many famous doctors in it encourage us to take _______ active part in sports.
A. an; / B. a; /
C. an; an D. a; an
7. Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should _________their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful for C. be interested in D. be thirsty for
8. It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.
A. of; on B. of; at
C. for; on D. for; at
9. —What do you think of my ________ in Africa in the past?
—Very interesting!
A. experiences B. influence
C. popularity D. interests
10. The ticket for Wang Lihong’s concert last Saturday_________ him over 300 RMB.
A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took
11. —Do you know 　　 Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how
C. when D. whether
12. The directors have a meeting every Friday ________ there is nothing to discuss.
A. unless B. because
C. when D. if
13. — Which province would you like to go to, Shandong or Hainan?
— ________. I only want to go to Sichuan.
A. Neither B. Both
C. Either D. None
14. — What else can I do for you?
— Please help me to _________ these apples to every child. Thank you.
A. put out B. look out
C. work out D. give out
15. Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
16. — __________ Li Ming is!
— So he is. He always makes many mistakes in his homework
A. How a careless B. How careful
C. What a careless boy D. What careful
17. —I saw Mr. Lin just now in his office.
—No, it ______ be him. He has _______ Beijing and won’t come back until next Friday.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to
C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to
18. —Could you tell me ______ for the school trip?
—Next Friday, I think.
A. when will we go B. when we will go
C. where could we go D. where we could go
19. I don’t know if he ________. If he ________. I will tell you at once.
A. comes; comes B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes D. comes; will come
20. —I’m sorry. I have lost the book that I borrowed from you.
—_______. I will buy a new one.
A. That’s all B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t say sorry D. I don’t care
21. A woman together with her children _________walking across the street!
A. is B. are C. being D. be
22. The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
23. —What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
24. Don’t forget _______ the door when you ________.
A. closing；leave B. closing；are leaving C. to close；leave D. to close；will leave
25. He made his sister ______ at last. She began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop crying
C. stop to cry D. to stop to cry
26. —A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
—Yes, the number is getting ________.
A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more D. are more and more
27. —Could you lend me some paper? I have ________ all my paper.
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. used up B. given up
C. picked up D. put up
28. He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.
A. this, watch B. it, to watch C. that, watching D. it, watching
29. When the doctor arrived, the patient _________ for just one minute.
Ahas died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been dead
30. Our physics teacher told us that the light much faster than the sound.
A. travels B. to travel
C. traveled D. traveling
2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
Ⅱ.语法与情景会话（每题1分，共25分）
6. There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.
A. a; The B. an; An C. an; The D. the; An
7. —Linda, what do you think is the secret ________ language learning ?
—________ listening to something interesting.
A. with; About B. to; About C. to; By D. with; By
8. This pair of shoes ________Tom’s. They’re too big for him.
A. might be B. could be C. must be D. can’t be
9. Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ?
A. where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is
D. how do I get to the railway station
10. — Everyone should help save the planet.
— Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping.
Ato use B. using C. use D. used
11. There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes, carrots and onions.
A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit
12. _____ he was tired, ____ he didn’t stop working .
AAlthough; but B. Though; / C. But; / D. Though; but
13. —Which would you like to drink , coffee or orange juice ?
—________. Please give me a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
14. — It’s said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so?
— Yeah, I ________ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad.
Ahave been B. have gone C. go D. went
15. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.
A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become
16. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ______ sports.
A. as popular as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than
17. —I’m sorry for causing you so much trouble.
—________
A. You are kind. B. It is certain. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I am sorry, too.
18. — How long can I ________ the book?
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
19. ________ girls took part in the Super Girl Competition, but only few of them succeeded.
A. Hundreds of B. Many hundreds of C. Hundred of D. One hundred of
20. Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A. ever since B. as soon as C. so that D. although
21. Businessman prefer________ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ________ phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make
22. —I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting．
—What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday，the film________for several minutes．
A. began
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. has been on
23. Bob is the right person to take the job because he can do it well with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
24. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
25. fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
26. On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where D. whose
27. Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.
A. introduced B. was introduced C. introduces D. is introduced
28. I was born ________ the evening ________ March 12, 1974.
A. in; of B. in; in C. on; of D. on; in
29. Let me tell you about a new case that I dealt with. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /kaɪs/ B. /ka:s/ C. /keɪs/ D. /kæs/
30. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”?
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
II.语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. My younger brother woke up with ________bad headache this morning and went to see a doctor.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
7. —What are you going to do when you grow up, Lin Lin?
—My ________is to become an artist.
A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice
8. Tom and I are going to Lanzhou this weekend. My brother will drive______there.
A. it B. you C. them D. us
9. You look tired these days. I think you need a______sleep.
A. better B. best C. shorter D. shortest
10. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
11. —Have you ever come to Mount Xinlong in Qinyang City before?
—Yes. This is my________ visit to it. I have come here twice before.
A. two B. second C. three D. third
12. —My parents and I will go to Dingxi City for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? ________.
A. I don't think so B. That's very strange
C. Have a good time D. You should try it
13. Wangtao was born in Hong Kong but_________ in America.
A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up
14. —You'd better not eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—_______.
A. Not at all B. You're welcome
C. Have a nice day D. Thanks for your advice
15. It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard_______.
A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. slowly
16. —_________? —At least once a week.
A. How often do you go to the sports club
B. How much time do you spend taking part in the sports club
C. How long have you been in the sports club
D. How far is it from your home to the sports club
17. —Whose is the dictionary?
—It_______be Alice's. Look at her name on its cover.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
18. The movie ________we saw last night was wonderful.
A. what B. that C. whose D. who
19. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
20. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture______he came to China in 2019.
A. before B. when C. since D. until
21. We need to go shopping There is________ food left at home.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
22. Iin Lin often helps me________ English after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
23. ________ good time they had at Tom’s birthday yesterday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
24. Which of the following is a library sign?
A. B. C. D.
25. What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"
A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+O

答案：
2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
6. —Is this _______ useful book about health?
—Yes, many famous doctors in it encourage us to take _______ active part in sports.
A. an; / B. a; /
C. an; an D. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一本关于健康方面有用的书吗？——是的，书里许多著名的医生鼓励我们积极参加运动。
考查冠词的用法。useful是以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，前面应该用不定冠词a，排除A、C；take an active part in“积极参加”，为固定词组。故选D。
7. Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should _________their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful for C. be interested in D. be thirsty for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友经常帮助我们，特别是在困难的时候。所以我们应该感谢他们的支持。
考查形容词短语。be sorry for为某事感到抱歉；be thankful for感谢……；be interested in对……感兴趣；be thirsty for渴望……。根据“Friends often help us, especially during the hard time.”可知，我们应该感谢他们的支持。be thankful for“感谢……”符合语境。故选B。
8. It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.
A. of; on B. of; at
C. for; on D. for; at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他带着这只猫去了动物中心，他真的是很乐于助人。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；for为了。It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.，其中helpful是一个形容词，意思是“爱帮助人的”；形容人的品质，应该用介词of，排除C、D；第二个空表示在具体某一天的晚上，应该用on。故选A。
9. —What do you think of my ________ in Africa in the past?
—Very interesting!
A. experiences B. influence
C. popularity D. interests
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我过去在非洲的经历怎么样？——非常有趣！
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；influence影响；popularity 流行，名气；interests兴趣，爱好。根据“in Africa in the past”可知，指过去在非洲的经历。故选A。
10. The ticket for Wang Lihong’s concert last Saturday_________ him over 300 RMB.
A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周六王丽红演唱会的门票花了他300多元。
考查动词辨析。paid支付，常与介词for搭配；cost物作主语；spent人作主语，常用spend sth doing sth搭配；took常用it takes sb to do sth固定句式。根据“The ticket”可知，是物作主语；故选B。
11. —Do you know 　　 Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how
C. when D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？——通常是乘地铁。A. why为什么；B. how怎么；C. when什么时候；D.whether是否。结合回答可知是对出行方式的提问，所以应用how。故答案选B。
12. The directors have a meeting every Friday ________ there is nothing to discuss.
A. unless B. because
C. when D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：董事会每周五开会，除非无事讨论。
查连词的用法。unless 除非，如果不；because 因为；when 当……时候；if 如果。根据句意可知，故选A。
13. — Which province would you like to go to, Shandong or Hainan?
— ________. I only want to go to Sichuan.
A. Neither B. Both
C. Either D. None
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想去哪一个省份，山东还是海南？——哪一个都不去，我只想去四川。
考查不定代词的用法。Neither 两者都不；Both 两者都；Either 两者中任一个；None 三者或三者以上都不。结合答语可知是“两者都不去”，故选A。
14. — What else can I do for you?
— Please help me to _________ these apples to every child. Thank you.
A. put out B. look out
C. work out D. give out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还能为你做点什么？——请帮我把这些苹果分发给每一个孩子。谢谢。
考查动词词组辨析。put out 熄灭；look out 当心；work out 解决；give out 分发。根据句意可知为分发苹果，故选D。
15. Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们城市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。
A. find out 找出，查出；B. keep away 远离，离开；C. turn off 关闭； D. use up用光。结合句意应该是“找出”信息，故选A。
16. — __________ Li Ming is!
— So he is. He always makes many mistakes in his homework
A. How a careless B. How careful
C. What a careless boy D. What careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明是个多么粗心的男孩！——的确如此。他总是在他的家庭作业中犯很多错误。
考查感叹句的用法。How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 +主语+谓语!，What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词 +主语+谓语! 结合句意，故选C。
17. —I saw Mr. Lin just now in his office.
—No, it ______ be him. He has _______ Beijing and won’t come back until next Friday.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to
C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见林先生在他的办公室。——不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，直到下周五才能回来。
考查情态动词及have been to/have gone to的区别。情态动词表示推测时，肯定的推测用must；否定的推测用can’t。have/has been to表示“某人去过某地”，现已回来；have/has gone to表示“某人去了某地”，还没有回来。根据“He has... Beijing and won’t come back until next Friday”可知，他去了北京还没回来，故选D。
18. —Could you tell me ______ for the school trip?
—Next Friday, I think.
A. when will we go B. when we will go
C. where could we go D. where we could go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候去学校旅行吗？——我认为是下周五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据“Next Friday, I think.”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
19. I don’t know if he ________. If he ________. I will tell you at once.
A. comes; comes B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes D. comes; will come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我会马上告诉你。
考查时态。第一个分句是if引导的宾语从句，且表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时“will+do”，排除A和D；后半句是条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除B。故选C。
20. —I’m sorry. I have lost the book that I borrowed from you.
—_______. I will buy a new one.
A. That’s all B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t say sorry D. I don’t care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起。我把向你借的书丢了。——没关系。我要买一本新的。
考查情景交际。That’s all就这些；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t say sorry别说抱歉；I don’t care我不关心。根据“I will buy a new one.”可知，对方道歉，回答者应回答没关系，可以再买个新的。故选B。
21. A woman together with her children _________walking across the street!
A. is B. are C. being D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个女人带着她的孩子正在过马路！
考查主谓一致。根据“together with”可知，遵循就远原则，主语A woman，be动词用is；故选A。
22. The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。
考查定语从句的引导词。which哪一个；who 谁；where 在哪；what什么。句子为定语从句，The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故选B。
23. —What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。
考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；better更好；worse更糟糕。由答语中的“Great”和“one”可知，对方没有看过比这部电影更好的了，应用比较级better，故选C。
24. Don’t forget _______ the door when you ________.
A. closing；leave B. closing；are leaving C. to close；leave D. to close；will leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开时，不要忘了关门。
考查动词用法。forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事”，表示事情还没做；forget doing意为“忘记做过的事情”；此处指不要忘记去做某事，用forget to do sth；而when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主祈从现”原则。故选C。
25. He made his sister ______ at last. She began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop crying
C. stop to cry D. to stop to cry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，他让他妹妹停止了哭，并且开始笑起来。
考查使役动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，后接动词原形做宾补；排除B和D；stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；根据“She began to laugh.”可知，是停止哭泣；故选A。
26. —A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
—Yes, the number is getting ________.
A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more D. are more and more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：--许多志愿者愿意去教书在中国的农村地区。--是的，数量是变得越来越大。分析a number of 许多；the number of 表示数量，强调整体；人群的数量越来越大用big/large.故选B
考点：考查动词和形容词的用法。
27. —Could you lend me some paper? I have ________ all my paper.
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. used up B. given up
C. picked up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能借我些纸吗？我的纸用光了。——当然可以，给你。
考查动词词组辨析。used up用光；given up放弃；picked up捡起；put up张贴。根据“Could you lend me some paper?”可知，纸用完了，故选A。
28. He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.
A. this, watch B. it, to watch C. that, watching D. it, watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他觉得看大象踢足球没什么意思。
考查形式宾语。根据“find it adj. to do sth”可知，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；故选B。
29. When the doctor arrived, the patient _________ for just one minute.
A. has died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been dead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当医生到达时，病人已经死了一分钟了。
考查时态。根据“When the doctor arrived”及“for just one minute”可知要用过去完成时，排除AC；与时间段连用要用延续性动词，排除B。故选D。
30. Our physics teacher told us that the light much faster than the sound.
A. travels B. to travel
C. traveled D. traveling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音的速度传播快的多。
考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中，如果是客观真理，不再受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时态来表达。故选A。

2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
6. There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.
A. a; The B. an; An C. an; The D. the; An
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的背包里有本书。这本书很重。
考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指，book发音以辅音音素开头，用a；第二次再出现前文提到的人或物，用定冠词the，特指前文提到的那本书，故选A。
7. —Linda, what do you think is the secret ________ language learning ?
—________ listening to something interesting.
A. with; About B. to; About C. to; By D. with; By
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你认为学习语言的秘诀是什么？——听一些有趣的东西。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；About关于；to到……；By通过。the secret to，做……的秘密，固定搭配，故空一应为to；“听一些有趣的东西”是“学习语言的方法”，故空二应为by，通过。故选C。
8. This pair of shoes ________Tom’s. They’re too big for him.
A. might be B. could be C. must be D. can’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这双鞋不可能是Tom的。它们对他来说太大了。
考查情态动词辨析。might be可能是；could be能够是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“They’re too big for him”可知，不可能是他的，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
9. Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ?
A. where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is
D. how do I get to the railway station
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A,B,D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
10. — Everyone should help save the planet.
— Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping.
A. to use B. using C. use D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：——每个人应该帮助保护星球。——是的。我已经停止了使用塑料袋当购物时。考查固定句型：stop doing sth.停止做某事。 故选B。
11. There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes, carrots and onions.
A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。让我们去买一些土豆，胡萝卜和洋葱吧。
考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“potatoes, carrots and onions”可知，是去买蔬菜。故选C。
12. _____ he was tired, ____ he didn’t stop working .
A. Although; but B. Though; / C. But; / D. Though; but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他累了，但是他没有停止工作。
考查让步状语从句。although 和though都有尽管的意思，这里可以互换，但是两者都不能和but连用，故选B。
13. —Which would you like to drink , coffee or orange juice ?
—________. Please give me a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是橙汁？——都不是。请给我一杯茶。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“coffee or orange juice”可知，是在两者中做出选择，故排除D项；又根据后句“Please give me a cup of tea.”可知，空处的词应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。
14. — It’s said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so?
— Yeah, I ________ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad.
A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——据说西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。你这样认为吗？ ——是啊，我以前去过两次！它吸引了许多国内外游客。
考查现在完成时。根据句中“before”提示，该句应用现在完成时，C、D选项可排除。have been to意为“到过某地”，且人已经回来了，后接表次数的词，符合句子结构，故选A。
15. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.
A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：动物园管理员很担心，因为游客数量越来越少。
考查动词时态和the number of的用法。根据前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的语境可知，后句动作应是正在进行，故时态应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，故排除A、D项；the number of，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B项。故选C。
16. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ______ sports.
A. as popular as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。根据答语中的“Both”可知音乐和运动同样受到年轻人喜爱，故使用as ... as表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
17. —I’m sorry for causing you so much trouble.
—________
A. You are kind. B. It is certain. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I am sorry, too.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，给你招来这么大的麻烦。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You are kind你真好；It is certain这是必须的；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧；I am sorry, too我也对不起。安慰别人的道歉说：不要紧、没关系，故选C。
18. — How long can I ________ the book?
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意思：我能借这本书多长时间？大约2周。
本题的含义为我借这本书可以借多长时间，和时间长度连用不可以使用短暂动词，keep为持续动词，其它都为短暂动词，故选A。
19. ________ girls took part in the Super Girl Competition, but only few of them succeeded.
A. Hundreds of B. Many hundreds of C. Hundred of D. One hundred of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：数以百计的女孩参加了超级女声比赛，但成功的女孩却寥寥无几。
考查hundred用法。hundred的用法是：前面有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，要加s加of，空格前没有具体的数字，此处应用hundreds of结构，表示概数，“成百上千”，故选A。
20. Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A. ever since B. as soon as C. so that D. although
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：凯茜害怕狗她一看到它就会逃跑。
考查连词辨析。ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；so that以便、为了；although虽然。根据前句“Cathy is afraid of dogs.”可推知，应是一看到它就会逃跑。故选B。
21. Businessman prefer________ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ________ phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。
考查非谓语动词。此处是 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。第一个空需用动词不定式，第二个空需用动词原形。故选B。
22. —I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting．
—What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday，the film________for several minutes．
A. began
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. has been on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】begin是短暂性动词，不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；电影在“我”到达电影院之前就开始了，是过去的过去，应当用过去完成时。
23. Bob is the right person to take the job because he can do it well with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃是接受这项工作的合适人选，因为他能用更少的钱和更少的人把它做好。
考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据前句“Bob is the right person to take the job”可知，应是能用更少的钱和更少的人把它做好；money，钱，不可数名词，应用less来修饰；people，人们，可数名词复数，应用fewer来修饰。故选D。
24. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。
forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。
25. fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！
考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A，D项；weather是名词，组成感叹句时用what。故选B。
26. On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选A。
27. Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.
A. introduced B. was introduced C. introduces D. is introduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当玛丽被介绍给那位著名的科学家时，她显得很紧张。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“looked”可知，句子要用一般过去时，主语“she”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。
28. I was born ________ the evening ________ March 12, 1974.
A. in; of B. in; in C. on; of D. on; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我出生在1974年3月12日晚上。
考查时间介词。第一个空，表示在具体的哪一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，此处表示在1974年3月12日的晚上，需用介词on；第二个空，表示在1974年3月12日的晚上，晚上和1974年3月12日是所属关系，需用介词of。故选C。
29. Let me tell you about a new case that I dealt with. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /kaɪs/ B. /ka:s/ C. /keɪs/ D. /kæs/
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：让我告诉你我处理的一个新案子。下列哪项对句子中下划线单词是正确的？
考查单词的发音。case，实例，其读音为/keɪs/。故选C。
30. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”?
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？
考查句子结构。在此句中，Bob是主语，bought是谓语，a dictionary是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构。故选B。

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题
6. My younger brother woke up with ________bad headache this morning and went to see a doctor.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟今天早上起来头疼得厉害，然后去看医生了。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。头疼是固定搭配用不定冠词修饰，bad首字母发辅音/b/，故用a修饰。故选A。
7. —What are you going to do when you grow up, Lin Lin?
—My ________is to become an artist.
A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林琳，你长大后准备做什么？——我的梦想是成为一个艺术家。
考查名词词义辨析。hobby兴趣；dream梦想；job工作；advice建议。根据句意表示你长大后的梦想。故选B。
8. Tom and I are going to Lanzhou this weekend. My brother will drive______there.
A. it B. you C. them D. us
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和我这周末要去兰州。我哥哥将开车送我们去那里。
考查人称代词宾格辨析。it它；you你，你们；them他们；us我们。分析句子可知，此处指前句中的Tom and I，翻译为“我们”。故选D。
9. You look tired these days. I think you need a______sleep.
A. better B. best C. shorter D. shortest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天你看起来很累。我认为你需要好好睡一觉。
better 更好的；best 最好的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的。根据You look tired these days可知现在的睡眠状况让你看上去疲惫，所以要有一个更好的睡眠，这是强调两者之间的比较，应用比较级；又根据句意指“更好的睡眠”，所以用better，故选A。
10. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当Tom在小学时，他每天都弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。plays弹，一般现在式；played弹，一般过去式；was playing正在弹，过去进行时；has played弹，现在完成时。when引导的时间状语从句指小学时，可知是一般过去时。故选B。

11. —Have you ever come to Mount Xinlong in Qinyang City before?
—Yes. This is my________ visit to it. I have come here twice before.
A. two B. second C. three D. third
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你以前来过秦阳市的信龙山么？——是的。这是我第三次来了，我以前来过这儿两次。
考查数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据句意，我以前来过两次，可知这是第三次，排除AB；表示第三次用序数词。故选D。

12. —My parents and I will go to Dingxi City for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? ________.
A. I don't think so B. That's very strange
C. Have a good time D. You should try it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天会去定西市旅游。——真的么？祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。I don't think so我不这样认为；That's very strange那很奇怪；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；You should try it你应该试一试。联系句意可知是对方即将去旅游，可知，要表示衷心的祝愿，祝你玩得开心。故选C。
13. Wangtao was born in Hong Kong but_________ in America.
A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王涛出生在香港，但是在美国长大。
考查短语辨析。picked up捡起；gave up放弃；grew up长大，成长；dressed up打扮。根据句意王涛出生在香港，但是在美国长大。可知，是长大的意思。故选C。
14. —You'd better not eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—_______.
A. Not at all B. You're welcome
C. Have a nice day D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对你的身体不好。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不，不用谢；You're welcome不用谢；Have a nice day过得愉快；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据句意可知是对对方的建议表示感谢。故选D。
15. It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard_______.
A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很黑。我看不见黑板上的字。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；silently安静地；slowly缓慢地。分析句意并结合语境可知，此处表示“很黑，所以看不清黑板上的字”，强调“清晰地，清楚地”。故选B。
16. —_________? —At least once a week.
A. How often do you go to the sports club
B. How much time do you spend taking part in the sports club
C. How long have you been in the sports club
D. How far is it from your home to the sports club
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次运动俱乐部？——至少一个礼拜一次。
考查情景交际。How often do you go to the sports club你多久去一次运动俱乐部；How much time do you spend taking part in the sports club你花多长时间参加运动俱乐部；How long have you been in the sports club你在运动俱乐部呆了多长时间；How far is it from your home to the sports club你家到体育俱乐部有多远。根据答句至少一个礼拜一次，可知是询问次数。故选A。
17. —Whose is the dictionary?
—It_______be Alice's. Look at her name on its cover.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——肯定是Alice的，看封面上有她的名字。
考查情态动词的用法。must一定，100%的肯定；can可能；may可能，大概；need需要。根据句意封面上有她的名字，可知，是100%的肯定。故选A。
18. The movie ________we saw last night was wonderful.
A. what B. that C. whose D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句的用法。what什么；不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，在定语从句中作定语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语。题干中的先行词 movie 是物，关系词在从句中作saw的宾语。故选B。
19. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉语在全世界很多学校被传授着，很多人喜欢学习汉语。
考查被动语态。teaches教，动词一般现在时；is teaching教，现在进行时；has taught教，现在完成式；is taught被教。汉语和教之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选D。
20. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture______he came to China in 2019.
A. before B. when C. since D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Rick自从2019年来到中国，了解了许多有关中国的文化。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……时候；since自从。根据空前句子时态是现在完成时，空后是一般过去时态句，结合语境可知，含有since的主句用于现在完成时中，本句是since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。
21. We need to go shopping. There is________ food left at home.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要去购物，家里没剩下什么食物。
考查代词词义辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据题意，我们要去购物，可知家里食物不多，排除CD；食物food是不可数名词。故选A。
22. Iin Lin often helps me________ English after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：林琳放学后经常帮助我学习英语。
考查介词的用法。for为了；with带有；on在……上；by通过，凭借。在……方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.，故选B。
23. ________ good time they had at Tom’s birthday yesterday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天他们在汤姆的生日派对上玩得很开心！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是名词time，应用what表示，排除A和D；又因为此处构成“have a good time”短语，故选C。
24. Which of the following is a library sign?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一个是图书馆标志？
考查识图。图A是图书馆标志；图B是禁止游泳；图C是称重处；图D是收银处。故选A。
25. What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"
A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+O
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“陶老师教英语”的句型是什么？
考查句子结构。S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾。Mr. Tao是主语，teaches是谓语，English是宾语。故选D