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2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市响水县高二上学期10月学情分析考试 英语试题
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市响水县高二上学期10月学情分析考试 英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分四个部分，共6页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省响水2022～2023学年度第一学期高二年级学情分析考试
英语(创新班) 试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四个部分，共6页。
2. 满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Eating out. B. Leaving Jack alone. C. Comforting Jack.
2. What will Jane probably do in the vacation?
A. Help the man review English.
B. Make a study plan.
C. Take an English class.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A cyclist. B. An accident. C. A race.
4. How can we describe the game?
A. Close. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the weather like now?
A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy.
7. Where is Jack now?
A. On the highway. B. At home. C. In the office.
听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the woman work?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a bus company.
9. When will the man probably reach Sydney’s airport?
A. On March 3rd. B. On March 6th. C. On March 9th.
10. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has booked an ordinary single room.
B. He needs to confirm the flight next.
C. He will take the shuttle to the hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第 11至13 题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a gift shop. C. In a flower shop.
12. How did the woman develop an interest in growing flowers?
A She took it as a pastime.
B. She was influenced by her husband.
C. She was fond of the smell of flowers.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He has green fingers.
B. He is a bank clerk now.
C. He has taken up stamp collecting.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14. When did the man’s aunt and uncle first go to Ibiza?
A. About thirteen years ago.
B. About seventeen years ago.
C. About thirty years ago.
15. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle choose Ibiza last summer?
A. They had good memories of it.
B. They booked cheap flights.
C. They liked parties.
16. What was the trip like last summer?
A. Peaceful. B. Perfect. C. Noisy.
17. How do the old couple feel about trips now according to the man?
A. Regretful. B. Annoyed. C. Uninterested.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cash prize for the first-prize winner?
A. $5,000. B. $4,000. C. $1,000.
19. Who has dropped out of the competition?
A. Donald Wreck. B. Rose O’Brien. C. Maria Sanchez.
20. What does the speaker think of the result?
A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On today’s blog post, I’ll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.
Women’s Health
Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simple that you can even understand biological articles.
Healthy Food Guide
I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what it contains or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.
La Cucina Italiana
If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city.
1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide?
A. Ways to keep fit. B. Tips on cooking.
C. Different eating habits. D. Information of new restaurants.
2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants?
A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. Healthy Food Guide. D. La Cucina Italiana.
3. What can we learn about the author?
A. He lives in London. B. He loves and enjoys life.
C. He often goes travelling. D. He likes collecting recipes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Healthy Food Guide部分“I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Food Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。
B
When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of running.
“People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.”
4. The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she ________.
A. ran for the school track team B. achieved his/her fitness goals
C. tracked his/her own workouts D. stopped using a running watch
5. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers’ social life.
B. They can lead to harmful consequences.
C. The way people use them is proper.
D. The data provided by them is unreliable.
6. How is paragraph 5 developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing official data.
C. By answering questions. D. By making comparisons.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It's good to abandon your running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has two sides.
C. Comparing with others should be avoided.
D. Racing for personal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.”（直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。）可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.”（他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。）约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；及根据第四段“Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.”（惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力。）可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.”（威尔士选手史蒂夫·琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻。）可知，该段主要通过举例子（史蒂夫·琼斯和特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔）说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。
C
Some scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the presence of fault lines or past seismic (地震的) activity, to human actions. The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified a variety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.
Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes. Another human activity leading to earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) for oil and gas, including the high pressure waste water processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.
Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.
These aren’t the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as construction of skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.
8. What does the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Regions with active human actions. B. Places associated with natural balance.
C. Zones where natural resources are rich. D. Areas where earthquakes tend to happen.
9. What do mining and oil producing have in common?
A. They break the balance of nature. B. They destroy the stability of rocks.
C. They use high pressure to get resources. D. They do much damage to Earth’s surface.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the worst in history. B. Construction of dams should be stopped.
C. Tons of water must cause earthquakes. D. The location of a dam matters much.
11. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes. B. Progress has been made on earthquake research.
C. Humans are to blame for some earthquakes. D. Earthquakes are no longer nature-made.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(过去的地震活动)和“to human actions”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“or”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句“In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humans are to blame for some earthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
D
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are filled with a diverse range of fish. Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true? You can get the answer from a new paper published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers showed 481 photographs of ray-finned reef fish to 13,000 members of the public. With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species. They next compared the aesthetic rating of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history, distinctiveness from other fish, conservation status and importance to fisheries.
After analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful tended to be less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) Red List.
On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.
“The less attractive species have the highest ecological distinctiveness, and thus provide the highest diversity of ecological functions,” they write in the paper. “We need to pay more attention to the extinction risk of the less attractive fish species, or that might have overlooked effects on reef ecosystem functioning.”
“Therefore, to minimize the impact of aesthetic biases, scientists, conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife,” the researchers write. “Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.”
12. What did the researchers do for their research?
A. They rated all the photos on their own. B. They hunted for reef fish in coral reefs.
C. They stayed underwater to monitor fish. D. They used a computer to predict ratings.
13. What does the researchers’ analysis suggest?
A. The research is a failure. B. Fish’s role in nature is equal.
C. The “firm belief” isn’t true. D. Uglier fish are less important.
14. What is the researchers’ advice?
A. Building natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish.
B. Making an attempt to raise people’s aesthetic levels.
C. Raising awareness about the appearance of uglier fish.
D. Educating people on uglier fish’s ecological importance.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Uglier Fish Are Facing Extinction B. Coral Reefs Rely on Various Fish
C. Uglier Fish Need More Protection D. Aesthetic Biases Put Reefs in Danger
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，外表相对丑陋的鱼在生态和进化上是独特的，它们也更有可能受到威胁。因此，它们更需要保护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species.(有了这些数据，他们训练了一个计算机模型，对2417种最常见的珊瑚礁鱼类的4400张照片进行预测)”可知，研究人员们利用电脑进行了评定预测。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true?(对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”以及第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，人们认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多的保护，但是研究分析表明并非如此。由此可推断，这个“坚定的观点”并不对。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.(让人们更多地意识到丑陋的鱼类在珊瑚礁生态系统中扮演的角色，可以帮助它们获得更多的支持)”可知，研究者们建议教育人们意识到丑鱼对生态的重要性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true?(对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”和第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，文章说明外表相对丑陋的鱼更需要保护。C选项“更丑的鱼需要更多的保护”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The third Easter of COVID-19 is upon us, and there will probably be fewer cultural events than we are used to. But that doesn’t mean we should be sad during the spring festivities. ____16____
Decorate your home
Easter is a celebration of spring. Nature is waking up after its long winter sleep. ____17____ You can make your wreath (花环) for the front door or let seeds sprout.
The magic of Easter cooking
Traditional dishes are also an inherent part of Easter. In addition to the simpler ones like egg spread, you should not forget to bake a lamb pie and mazanec. If you prefer savoury pastries, you can try Easter jidáš. ____18____ Don’t forget to make a strong broth for soup full of spring’s first vegetables.
Get creative with egg decorations
____19____ You can teach them the tried and tested techniques or leave room for creativity and decorate the eggs in an original way. After all, no one says we have to be stuck in the way our grandmothers celebrated Easter. Find your own decorations that you and your kids will have the most fun with.
Go for a walk
The first days of spring literally invite you to take a walk. ____20____ Spring walks — whether alone, with family, or with friends — are among the best of the year. Besides admiring the gardens and the awakening landscape, you can also take inspiration from your neighbors’ decorations and borrow ideas for your own home.
A. But how to enjoy them to the fullest?
B. So, decorate your home with Easter symbols.
C. April comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb.
D. There are no limits to your imagination and creativity.
E. Decorating eggs is something you’ll enjoy most with children.
F. Other classic dishes include roast lamb, rabbit, or even goat meat.
G. The sun is getting stronger and the first plants are waking up in the gardens.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情以来的第三个复活节即将来临，在此期间人们该如何做来庆祝复活节。
【16题详解】
上文“But that doesn’t mean we should be sad during the spring festivities. (但这并不意味着我们应该在春季节日期间感到悲伤)”提到在节日时我们不应该悲伤，结合下文可知，下文提到了节日期间的一些活动，由此可推知，空处应该总领下文，A项“But how to enjoy them to the fullest?(但是怎样才能最大限度地享受它们呢？)”符合，和下文构成问答关系，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Decorate your home(装饰你的家)”可知，本段主要讲复活节期间要装饰你的家，上文“Easter is a celebration of spring. Nature is waking up after its long winter sleep.(复活节是春天的庆典。大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒了)”提出复活节是春天的庆典，下文“You can make your wreath (花环) for the front door or let seeds sprout.(你可以在前门做花环或者让种子发芽)”具体指出复活节如何装饰自己的家，空处应该引起下文，指出要在复活节装饰自己的家，B项“So, decorate your home with Easter symbols.(所以，用象征复活节的东西来装饰你的家)”符合，呼应本段标题，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“In addition to the simpler ones like egg spread, you should not forget to bake a lamb pic and mazanec. If you prefer savoury pastries, you can try Easter jidáš.(除了像摊鸡蛋这样简单的方法外，你也不应该忘记烤羊肉馅饼和玛扎内克。如果你喜欢美味的糕点，你可以试试复活节美食jidáš)”提到复活节期间的一些传统的饮食，空处应该承接上文，继续描写一些其他菜肴，F项“Other classic dishes include roast lamb, rabbit, or even goat meat.(其他经典菜肴包括烤羊肉，兔肉，甚至山羊肉)”符合，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Get creative with egg decorations(在鸡蛋装饰上发挥创造力)”可知，本段主要介绍复活节期间要在装饰鸡蛋上发挥创造力，下文“You can teach them the tried and tested techniques or leave room for creativity and decorate the eggs in an original way. (你可以教他们经过考验的技术，或者留出创造性的空间，用原创的方式装饰鸡蛋)”描写了家长应该如何教孩子装饰鸡蛋，空处应该引起下文，E项“Decorating eggs is something you’ll enjoy most with children.(装饰鸡蛋是你和孩子们最喜欢的事情)”符合，其中下文“them”代指选项中的“children”，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“The first days of spring literally invite you to take a walk. (春天的第一天真的邀请你去散步)”指出春天的第一天要出去散步，空处应该承接上文，具体指出为什么春天的第一天要去散步，G项“The sun is getting stronger and the first plants are waking up in the gardens.(太阳越来越强，花园里的第一批植物开始苏醒)”符合，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____.
21. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof
22. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned
23. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained
24. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial
25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
26. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident
27. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered
28. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed
30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
31. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring
32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
34. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests
35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf货架；C. fence围栏；D. roof屋顶。结合第二空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。A. checked检查；B. attached把......固定，附上；C. approached接近；D. positioned安置，定位。结合空格后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。A. felt感觉；B. argued争辩；C. chatted聊天；D. complained抱怨。结合空格前的“played games”和空格后的“about our daily life”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. powerful强大的；D. beneficial有益的。结合“camping under the sound of the rain!”和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. space空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本句的“Even with the rain, I had never been so”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；B. served送达；C. ordered订购；D. delivered交付。结合空格后的“a big meal over the fire”可知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演，表现；D. conversation对话。结合下文提到“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled大叫；B. pointed指向；C. wondered好奇；D. laughed大笑。结合宾语“the stars”可知用短语point at，意为“指着”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up赶上；D. looked down往下看。结合前一句“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on,事后得到关于…的消息。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A. paving铺设；B. cleaning清洁；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。结合后文“the rocky trails around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是；D. As for关于。结合空格后“hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. casually随意地；C. regularly定期地；D. completely完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A. goods货物；B. tools工具；C. belongings随身物品，财物；D. harvests收成。结合空格后的“headed home”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories记忆。结合本句中的“I am very grateful for this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first of ____36____ (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles ____37____ (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment. ____38____ city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don’t ____39____ (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding (相应的) devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections ____40____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.
The regulation classified autonomous vehicles ____41____ three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and ____42____ (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulation ____43____ (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents ____44____ involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast _____45_____ (develop) of self-driving vehicles.
【答案】36. its
37. to run 38. The
39. necessarily
40. selected
41. into 42. be equipped
43. clarified
44. that##which
45. development
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allow sb./sth. to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定，定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白，称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备，也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语have to应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语classify...into...意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。故填into。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置，并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词must，故填be equipped。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said、classified的时态一致，故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是car accidents，故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词development，作宾语，不可数。故填development。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.
I'm looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in
各种各样：a variety of →varieties of/ various
吸引：catch one’s eye→attract
参与：involvement→ attendance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridport, Dorset, a town in England. While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cell phone with him when he left for his walk. No one was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about what was around to help him. After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to handle. He stopped and thought about what to do.
With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to make. He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he could try something else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immobile, Tim still had the ability to crawl (爬行), and so he did.
The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough. Tim told the Daily Mail, “After I crawled to about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in the armed forces.”
No one seemed to be around. At least, no one could read Tim’s signals for help. Once again, he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving. In his mind he had no choice. There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 meters before making the same signal three times. Most people couldn’t imagine crawling for any distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn’t about to give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim finally got a response from the distance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version
Tim finally got a response from the distance. He was excited to see a torch flashing back. It was his wife shining the torch in response to his signal. Thankfully his wife knew something must have been wrong and went looking for her husband. She kept moving toward her husband, shining her light. All the while, Mrs. Robinson called for help. As they got closer to each other she waited anxiously for help to arrive. She had no idea how hurt her husband actually was.
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought. Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was at risk of infection. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance finally showed up. After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. This man had crawled such a long distance after suffering such a wound. If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了退伍军官Tim Robinson 独自在海边散步，不小心踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。
②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。
2.续写线索：妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照亮手电筒：shine the torch/light up the flashlight
②接近：get close to/come near to
③出现：show up/turn up
情绪类
①激动：be excited/be thrilled
②焦急：anxiously/fretfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it. (由if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气)
听力答案：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CCAB
江苏省响水2022～2023学年度第一学期高二年级学情分析考试
英语(创新班) 试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四个部分，共6页。
2. 满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Eating out. B. Leaving Jack alone. C. Comforting Jack.
2. What will Jane probably do in the vacation?
A. Help the man review English.
B. Make a study plan.
C. Take an English class.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A cyclist. B. An accident. C. A race.
4. How can we describe the game?
A. Close. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the weather like now?
A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy.
7. Where is Jack now?
A. On the highway. B. At home. C. In the office.
听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the woman work?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a bus company.
9. When will the man probably reach Sydney’s airport?
A. On March 3rd. B. On March 6th. C. On March 9th.
10. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has booked an ordinary single room.
B. He needs to confirm the flight next.
C. He will take the shuttle to the hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第 11至13 题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a gift shop. C. In a flower shop.
12. How did the woman develop an interest in growing flowers?
A She took it as a pastime.
B. She was influenced by her husband.
C. She was fond of the smell of flowers.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He has green fingers.
B. He is a bank clerk now.
C. He has taken up stamp collecting.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14. When did the man’s aunt and uncle first go to Ibiza?
A. About thirteen years ago.
B. About seventeen years ago.
C. About thirty years ago.
15. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle choose Ibiza last summer?
A. They had good memories of it.
B. They booked cheap flights.
C. They liked parties.
16. What was the trip like last summer?
A. Peaceful. B. Perfect. C. Noisy.
17. How do the old couple feel about trips now according to the man?
A. Regretful. B. Annoyed. C. Uninterested.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cash prize for the first-prize winner?
A. $5,000. B. $4,000. C. $1,000.
19. Who has dropped out of the competition?
A. Donald Wreck. B. Rose O’Brien. C. Maria Sanchez.
20. What does the speaker think of the result?
A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On today’s blog post, I’ll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.
Women’s Health
Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simple that you can even understand biological articles.
Healthy Food Guide
I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what it contains or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.
La Cucina Italiana
If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city.
1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide?
A. Ways to keep fit. B. Tips on cooking.
C. Different eating habits. D. Information of new restaurants.
2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants?
A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. Healthy Food Guide. D. La Cucina Italiana.
3. What can we learn about the author?
A. He lives in London. B. He loves and enjoys life.
C. He often goes travelling. D. He likes collecting recipes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Healthy Food Guide部分“I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Food Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。
B
When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of running.
“People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.”
4. The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she ________.
A. ran for the school track team B. achieved his/her fitness goals
C. tracked his/her own workouts D. stopped using a running watch
5. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers’ social life.
B. They can lead to harmful consequences.
C. The way people use them is proper.
D. The data provided by them is unreliable.
6. How is paragraph 5 developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing official data.
C. By answering questions. D. By making comparisons.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It's good to abandon your running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has two sides.
C. Comparing with others should be avoided.
D. Racing for personal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.”（直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。）可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.”（他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。）约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；及根据第四段“Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.”（惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力。）可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.”（威尔士选手史蒂夫·琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻。）可知，该段主要通过举例子（史蒂夫·琼斯和特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔）说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。
C
Some scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the presence of fault lines or past seismic (地震的) activity, to human actions. The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified a variety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.
Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes. Another human activity leading to earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) for oil and gas, including the high pressure waste water processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.
Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.
These aren’t the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as construction of skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.
8. What does the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Regions with active human actions. B. Places associated with natural balance.
C. Zones where natural resources are rich. D. Areas where earthquakes tend to happen.
9. What do mining and oil producing have in common?
A. They break the balance of nature. B. They destroy the stability of rocks.
C. They use high pressure to get resources. D. They do much damage to Earth’s surface.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the worst in history. B. Construction of dams should be stopped.
C. Tons of water must cause earthquakes. D. The location of a dam matters much.
11. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes. B. Progress has been made on earthquake research.
C. Humans are to blame for some earthquakes. D. Earthquakes are no longer nature-made.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(过去的地震活动)和“to human actions”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“or”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句“In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humans are to blame for some earthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
D
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are filled with a diverse range of fish. Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true? You can get the answer from a new paper published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers showed 481 photographs of ray-finned reef fish to 13,000 members of the public. With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species. They next compared the aesthetic rating of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history, distinctiveness from other fish, conservation status and importance to fisheries.
After analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful tended to be less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) Red List.
On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.
“The less attractive species have the highest ecological distinctiveness, and thus provide the highest diversity of ecological functions,” they write in the paper. “We need to pay more attention to the extinction risk of the less attractive fish species, or that might have overlooked effects on reef ecosystem functioning.”
“Therefore, to minimize the impact of aesthetic biases, scientists, conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife,” the researchers write. “Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.”
12. What did the researchers do for their research?
A. They rated all the photos on their own. B. They hunted for reef fish in coral reefs.
C. They stayed underwater to monitor fish. D. They used a computer to predict ratings.
13. What does the researchers’ analysis suggest?
A. The research is a failure. B. Fish’s role in nature is equal.
C. The “firm belief” isn’t true. D. Uglier fish are less important.
14. What is the researchers’ advice?
A. Building natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish.
B. Making an attempt to raise people’s aesthetic levels.
C. Raising awareness about the appearance of uglier fish.
D. Educating people on uglier fish’s ecological importance.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Uglier Fish Are Facing Extinction B. Coral Reefs Rely on Various Fish
C. Uglier Fish Need More Protection D. Aesthetic Biases Put Reefs in Danger
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，外表相对丑陋的鱼在生态和进化上是独特的，它们也更有可能受到威胁。因此，它们更需要保护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species.(有了这些数据，他们训练了一个计算机模型，对2417种最常见的珊瑚礁鱼类的4400张照片进行预测)”可知，研究人员们利用电脑进行了评定预测。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true?(对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”以及第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，人们认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多的保护，但是研究分析表明并非如此。由此可推断，这个“坚定的观点”并不对。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.(让人们更多地意识到丑陋的鱼类在珊瑚礁生态系统中扮演的角色，可以帮助它们获得更多的支持)”可知，研究者们建议教育人们意识到丑鱼对生态的重要性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true?(对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”和第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，文章说明外表相对丑陋的鱼更需要保护。C选项“更丑的鱼需要更多的保护”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The third Easter of COVID-19 is upon us, and there will probably be fewer cultural events than we are used to. But that doesn’t mean we should be sad during the spring festivities. ____16____
Decorate your home
Easter is a celebration of spring. Nature is waking up after its long winter sleep. ____17____ You can make your wreath (花环) for the front door or let seeds sprout.
The magic of Easter cooking
Traditional dishes are also an inherent part of Easter. In addition to the simpler ones like egg spread, you should not forget to bake a lamb pie and mazanec. If you prefer savoury pastries, you can try Easter jidáš. ____18____ Don’t forget to make a strong broth for soup full of spring’s first vegetables.
Get creative with egg decorations
____19____ You can teach them the tried and tested techniques or leave room for creativity and decorate the eggs in an original way. After all, no one says we have to be stuck in the way our grandmothers celebrated Easter. Find your own decorations that you and your kids will have the most fun with.
Go for a walk
The first days of spring literally invite you to take a walk. ____20____ Spring walks — whether alone, with family, or with friends — are among the best of the year. Besides admiring the gardens and the awakening landscape, you can also take inspiration from your neighbors’ decorations and borrow ideas for your own home.
A. But how to enjoy them to the fullest?
B. So, decorate your home with Easter symbols.
C. April comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb.
D. There are no limits to your imagination and creativity.
E. Decorating eggs is something you’ll enjoy most with children.
F. Other classic dishes include roast lamb, rabbit, or even goat meat.
G. The sun is getting stronger and the first plants are waking up in the gardens.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情以来的第三个复活节即将来临，在此期间人们该如何做来庆祝复活节。
【16题详解】
上文“But that doesn’t mean we should be sad during the spring festivities. (但这并不意味着我们应该在春季节日期间感到悲伤)”提到在节日时我们不应该悲伤，结合下文可知，下文提到了节日期间的一些活动，由此可推知，空处应该总领下文，A项“But how to enjoy them to the fullest?(但是怎样才能最大限度地享受它们呢？)”符合，和下文构成问答关系，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Decorate your home(装饰你的家)”可知，本段主要讲复活节期间要装饰你的家，上文“Easter is a celebration of spring. Nature is waking up after its long winter sleep.(复活节是春天的庆典。大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒了)”提出复活节是春天的庆典，下文“You can make your wreath (花环) for the front door or let seeds sprout.(你可以在前门做花环或者让种子发芽)”具体指出复活节如何装饰自己的家，空处应该引起下文，指出要在复活节装饰自己的家，B项“So, decorate your home with Easter symbols.(所以，用象征复活节的东西来装饰你的家)”符合，呼应本段标题，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“In addition to the simpler ones like egg spread, you should not forget to bake a lamb pic and mazanec. If you prefer savoury pastries, you can try Easter jidáš.(除了像摊鸡蛋这样简单的方法外，你也不应该忘记烤羊肉馅饼和玛扎内克。如果你喜欢美味的糕点，你可以试试复活节美食jidáš)”提到复活节期间的一些传统的饮食，空处应该承接上文，继续描写一些其他菜肴，F项“Other classic dishes include roast lamb, rabbit, or even goat meat.(其他经典菜肴包括烤羊肉，兔肉，甚至山羊肉)”符合，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Get creative with egg decorations(在鸡蛋装饰上发挥创造力)”可知，本段主要介绍复活节期间要在装饰鸡蛋上发挥创造力，下文“You can teach them the tried and tested techniques or leave room for creativity and decorate the eggs in an original way. (你可以教他们经过考验的技术，或者留出创造性的空间，用原创的方式装饰鸡蛋)”描写了家长应该如何教孩子装饰鸡蛋，空处应该引起下文，E项“Decorating eggs is something you’ll enjoy most with children.(装饰鸡蛋是你和孩子们最喜欢的事情)”符合，其中下文“them”代指选项中的“children”，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“The first days of spring literally invite you to take a walk. (春天的第一天真的邀请你去散步)”指出春天的第一天要出去散步，空处应该承接上文，具体指出为什么春天的第一天要去散步，G项“The sun is getting stronger and the first plants are waking up in the gardens.(太阳越来越强，花园里的第一批植物开始苏醒)”符合，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____.
21. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof
22. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned
23. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained
24. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial
25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
26. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident
27. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered
28. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed
30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
31. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring
32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
34. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests
35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf货架；C. fence围栏；D. roof屋顶。结合第二空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。A. checked检查；B. attached把......固定，附上；C. approached接近；D. positioned安置，定位。结合空格后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。A. felt感觉；B. argued争辩；C. chatted聊天；D. complained抱怨。结合空格前的“played games”和空格后的“about our daily life”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. powerful强大的；D. beneficial有益的。结合“camping under the sound of the rain!”和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. space空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本句的“Even with the rain, I had never been so”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；B. served送达；C. ordered订购；D. delivered交付。结合空格后的“a big meal over the fire”可知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演，表现；D. conversation对话。结合下文提到“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled大叫；B. pointed指向；C. wondered好奇；D. laughed大笑。结合宾语“the stars”可知用短语point at，意为“指着”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up赶上；D. looked down往下看。结合前一句“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on,事后得到关于…的消息。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A. paving铺设；B. cleaning清洁；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。结合后文“the rocky trails around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是；D. As for关于。结合空格后“hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. casually随意地；C. regularly定期地；D. completely完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A. goods货物；B. tools工具；C. belongings随身物品，财物；D. harvests收成。结合空格后的“headed home”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories记忆。结合本句中的“I am very grateful for this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first of ____36____ (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles ____37____ (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment. ____38____ city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don’t ____39____ (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding (相应的) devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections ____40____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.
The regulation classified autonomous vehicles ____41____ three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and ____42____ (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulation ____43____ (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents ____44____ involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast _____45_____ (develop) of self-driving vehicles.
【答案】36. its
37. to run 38. The
39. necessarily
40. selected
41. into 42. be equipped
43. clarified
44. that##which
45. development
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allow sb./sth. to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定，定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白，称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备，也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语have to应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语classify...into...意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。故填into。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置，并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词must，故填be equipped。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said、classified的时态一致，故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是car accidents，故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词development，作宾语，不可数。故填development。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.
I'm looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in
各种各样：a variety of →varieties of/ various
吸引：catch one’s eye→attract
参与：involvement→ attendance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridport, Dorset, a town in England. While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cell phone with him when he left for his walk. No one was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about what was around to help him. After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to handle. He stopped and thought about what to do.
With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to make. He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he could try something else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immobile, Tim still had the ability to crawl (爬行), and so he did.
The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough. Tim told the Daily Mail, “After I crawled to about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in the armed forces.”
No one seemed to be around. At least, no one could read Tim’s signals for help. Once again, he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving. In his mind he had no choice. There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 meters before making the same signal three times. Most people couldn’t imagine crawling for any distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn’t about to give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim finally got a response from the distance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version
Tim finally got a response from the distance. He was excited to see a torch flashing back. It was his wife shining the torch in response to his signal. Thankfully his wife knew something must have been wrong and went looking for her husband. She kept moving toward her husband, shining her light. All the while, Mrs. Robinson called for help. As they got closer to each other she waited anxiously for help to arrive. She had no idea how hurt her husband actually was.
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought. Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was at risk of infection. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance finally showed up. After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. This man had crawled such a long distance after suffering such a wound. If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了退伍军官Tim Robinson 独自在海边散步，不小心踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。
②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。
2.续写线索：妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照亮手电筒：shine the torch/light up the flashlight
②接近：get close to/come near to
③出现：show up/turn up
情绪类
①激动：be excited/be thrilled
②焦急：anxiously/fretfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it. (由if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气)
听力答案：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CCAB
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