高中英语高考2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷3，含答案）

这是一份高中英语高考2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷3，含答案），共11页。
英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The seasn runs June thrugh August,with additinal perfrmances in March and September．The Opera hnrs enjy the Artsmembershipdiscunts. Phne：241-2742.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memrial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June. Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.
SymphnyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. Fr ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular seasn runs September thrugh May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
Cllege Cnservatry f Music (CCM):Perfrmances are nthemain campus(校园)fthe university, usually at Patricia Cbbett Theater. CCM rganizes a variety f events, including perfrmances by the well-knwn Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmnic Orchestra, andvatiusgrups f musicians presenting Barque thrugh mdern music Students with I．D card can attend the events fr free. A free schedule f events fr each term is available by calling the bx ffice at 556-4183.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellgg Ave. Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver (piecedifference).Big name shws all summer lng! Phne:232-6220.
1·Whichnumber shuldyucallifyuwanttsee pera?
A 241-2742．B 723-1182．
C 381-3300 D 232-6220
2．When canyugtacncert byChamber Orchestra
A．February． B May． C August． D Nvember．
3.Wherecanstudent g fr free prefrmances with their ID cards?
A.MusicHall．B .Memrial Hall．
C.Patricia Cbbett Theater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater
4·Hw isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrm the ther places?
A.Ithas seatsinthepenair．
B．Itgives shws allyear rund
C．Itffersmembership discunts．
D．It presentsfamusmusicalwrks
B
On ne f her trips t New Yrk several years ag, Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner. They settled in at a cmfrtable East Slide café and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
“Hey, aren’t yu frm Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m frm Mississippi t.”
Withut a secnd thught, the wman jined the Welty party. When her dinner partner shwed up, she als pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news fMississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t knw what my New Yrk friends were thinking.”
Taxis n a rainy New Yrk night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter t find a cab. Heading back dwntwn tward her htel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn f events that had changed their Big Apple dinner int a Mississippi
“My friends said: ‘Nw we believe yur stries,’” Welty added. And I said: ‘Nw yu knw. These are the peple that make me write them.’”
Sitting n a sda in her rm, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.
“I dn’t make them up,” she said f the characters in her fictin these last 50 r s years. “I dn’t have t.”
Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss., frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. It annys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has nw given ut. Smetimes, sitting n a bus r a train, she hears nly a fragment(片段) f a particularly interesting stry.
5．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Tw strangersjined her．
B. Her childhd friends came in
C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner．
D．Sme peple held apartythere.
6 .The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 6 refers t Welty’s__
A.readers B parties C.friendsD stries
7. Whatcanwelearn abutthecharactersinWelty’s fictin?
A. Theylivein bigcities
B．Theyaremstlywmen
C. Theycmefrm reallife
D．Theyare pleasure seekers
C
If yu are a fruit grwer — r wuld like t becme ne —take advantage f Apple Day t see what’s arund. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s mre like Apple Mnth. The day itself is n Octber 21, but since it has caught n, events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. Althugh it desn’t taste f anything special, it’s still wrth a try, as is the knbbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.
There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it’s a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards(果园).If yu want t have a real rchard experience, try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale,near Faversham in Kent.
8.What can peple d attheapple events?
A .Attend experts’lectures．B .Visit fruit-lving families．
C .Plantfruit trees inan rchard．D. Tastemanykinds fapples．
9.What can welearnabutDeci?
A.Itisanew variety．B.It has a strangelk．
C. Itisrarely seen nw．D.Ithas a specialtaste．
10. Whatdesthe underlined phrase““a pipe dream””in Paragraph 3mean?
A.Apracticalidea．B. A vain hpe．
C.A brilliant plan．D. A selfish desire．
11.Whatisthe authr’s purpse inwritingthe text?
A.T shwhwt grw apples．
B .Tintrduce an applefestival．
C.Thelppeple selectapples．
D. Tprmteapple research．
D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. N news is gd news, and gd news is n news. Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers. But nw that infrmatin is being spread and mnitred(监控) in different ways, researchers are discvering new rules. By tracking peple’s e-mails and nline psts, scientists have fund that gd news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sb stries.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule wrks fr mass media,” says Jnah Berger, a schlar at the University f Pennsylvania. “They want yur eyeballs and dn’t care hw yu’re feeling. But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn’t want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”
Researchers analyzing wrd-f-muth cmmunicatin—e-mails，Web psts and reviews, face-t-face cnversatins—fund that it tended t be mre psitive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean peple preferred psitive news. Was psitive news shared mre ften simply because peple experienced mre gd things than bad things? T test fr that pssibility, Dr. Berger lked at hw peple spread a particular set f news stries: thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times’ website. He and a Penn clleague analyzed the “mst e-mailed” list fr six mnths. One f his first finds was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles. He fund that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want t share this psitive feeling with thers.
Readers als tended t share articles that were exciting r funny, r that inspired negative feelings like anger r anxiety, but nt articles that left them merely sad. They needed t be arused(激发) ne way r the ther, and they preferred gd news t bad. The mre psitive an article, the mre likely it was t be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bk, “Cntagius: Why Things Catch On.”
12 .Whatdthe classic rulesmentinedinthetext apply t?
A.News reprts．B. Research papers．
C .Private e-malls．D.Daily cnversatins．
13. What canweinferabutpeple like DebbieDwner?
A.They’re sciallyinactive．
B.They’re gd at telling stries．
C. They’re incnsiderate fthers．
D. They’re carefulwiththeirwrds．
14.Whichtendedtbethemst e-mailed accrdingtDr.Berger’s research?
A .Sprts new．B .Science articles．
C.Persnal accunts． D. Financial reviews．
15 .What canbea suitable title frthetext?
A.SadStriesTravel FarWide．
B .OnlineNewsAttractsMrePeple．
C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times．
D.GdNewsBeatsBadn ScialNetwrks．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health.16 But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult.17This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
18Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. 20 First,clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices(调料).Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund.(A larger ne will take mre time.)Then,it’s ready t serve.
A.D nt buy it.
B.The easiest is t steam it.
C.This is hw yu can d it.
D.It just requires a little knwledge.
E.The fish will g bad within hurs.
F.When buying fish,yu shuld first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thugh t help prevent heart disease.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team.Thatmeant 21Miller King,wh was the best 22 at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut.I carried my ftball everywhere fr 23.
Just befre September,Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm.I went t see him after he cme back frm 24 .He lked very 25 ,but he didn`t cry.
That seasn,I 26 all f Miller`srecrds while he 27 the hme games frm the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player, 28 I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller`s 29 .
One afternn,I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller 30 ging ver a fence—which wasn`t 31 t climb if yu had bth arms.I`m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept 32 frm.Buteven that chanlenge he accepted.I 33 him mve slwly ver the fence.When we were finally 34 n the ther side,he said t me,”Yuknw,I didn`t tell yu this during the seansn,but yu did 35 .Thank yu fr filling in fr 36 .”
His wrds freed me frm my bad 37 .I thught t myself,hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader.Damaged but nt defeated,he was 38 ahead f me. I was right t have 39 him.Frm that day n，I grew 40 and a little mre real.
21.A. Cheering fr B.beating ut C. relying n D.staying with
C. teacher D.player
B. shw C. cmfrt D.pleasure
B. vacatin C. hspital D.training
25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed
26.A. held B. brke C. set D.tried
C. rganized D.watched
B. then C. but D.thus
29.A. decisin B. mistake
B. hurt C. tried D.lst
31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit
B. advice C. assistance D.aplgy
B. helped C. had D.nticed
34.A. drpped B. ready C. trapped D.safe
C. quickly D.nrmally
36.A. us B. yurself C. me D.them
B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams
B. als C. yet D.just
39.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired
B. bigger C. cleverer D.cler
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）
英语
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia,especially the s-called“rice bwl” cultures f China,Japan,Krea,41 Vietnam,fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng,thin pieces f wd r bamb.They can als be made f plastic,animal bne r metal.Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chpsticks might42 (make)f gld and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years.Peple prbably cked their rd in large pts, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)t remve it.Over time,45 theppulatin grew,peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which46 (gradual)turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 46 (gradual)turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius,47 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C.,influenced the48 (develp)f chpsticks.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 49 (be)t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia.In India,fr example,mst peple traditinally eat 50
their hands.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year frm 13t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me . They were als the best and wrse years in my life . At the first,I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself. Hwever,my parents didn’t seem t think such.They always tell me what t d and hw t d it.At ne time ,I ever felt my parents culdn，t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.I shwed them I was independent by wear strange clthes.Nw Iam leaving hme t cllege.At last,I will be n my wn,but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever need help.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意
2.说明原因
3.另约时间
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）
英语
第I卷
第一部分听力
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21.A22.B27.C28.D29.C 30.B 35.D
第二节
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节
made63.t
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
The teenage frm 13t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and years in my life. At first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by . Hwever, my parents didn’t seem t think . They always me what t d and hw t d it. At ne time,I ever felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be frm them. I shwed them I was independent by strange clthes. Nw I am leaving hme cllege. At last, I will be n my wn, but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever need help.
第二节书面表达
内容要点：1.表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t say that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
Shall we g n Saturday mrning? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.
Yurs,
Li Hua