英语选择性必修 第四册Reading教案配套课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Reading教案配套课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Discussion等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Where d new wrds cme frm?
1. _______ a wrd frm anther language.2. _______ existing wrds that each cnvery part f the new cncept cmbine tw whle wrds int a cmpund wrd e.g. airprt / starfish clipping and blending parts f wrds tgether e.g. sprk = spn + frk ; brunch
Phenmena f wrds
bslete wrds gain new life by adpting new meaning villain: peasant farmer ---- a bad persn geek: carnival perfrmer -- any stranger persn --- a specific type f awkward genius meme : immitatin -- a certain kind f image
(ut f date; n lnger used)
Extended ReadingBrrwed wrds
Unit 2 Understanding each ther
Chinese wrds
Brrwed wrds
Fast reading
Find ut the writing style and use key wrds r tpic sentences f each paragraph t cmplete the chart.
Para 4 +
Para.1 Intrductin
The restaurant’s fried tfu is delicius.
restaurant：在以前，还没有专门的饭店。1765年，有一个叫做 Bulanger 的法国人开了一家店，专门出售叫做restaurant的肉汤，是 restaurer （ t restre ）的名词形式，字面意思就是“能 restre （恢复）人体力（的东西）”。由于 Bulanger 的店最初是以 restaurant （肉汤）出名的，所以人们就管这种提供饮食服务的店称为 restaurant 。fry：来自拉丁语 frigere, 烤，煎。delicius：来源于拉丁语中由前缀 de- (离开 , 分离)和动词 lacere (引诱 , 欺骗)组成的复合动词 delicere (引诱开)派生的 delicia (使高兴) , 经后期拉丁语 delicisus 和古法语 delicius 派生为英语 delicius 。
What is special abut this sentence?
Careful reading
Why des the authr say “this cmes as n surprise” in Line 3?
Because English has brrwed wrds frm mre than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. (Lines 3-4)
Why des the authr take the example f “tfu”?
T present / intrduce his tpic in a vivid way and draw / aruse listeners’ attentin.
T prve the cmmn phenmenn f wrd brrwing.
When des wrd brrwing usually ccur?
It ccurs/cmes abut when tw cultures with different languages interact, and there is n suitable wrd fr an bject r idea in the native tngue. (Lines 8-10)
Para.2 Histry
Is it easy fr a brrwed wrd t be integrated int the ther language?
N, it isn’t.
What is the prcess f brrwing wrds?
The brrwed wrd is nly used by bilingual speakers.
It spreads t peple wh d nt knw the riginal language, and they will change the prnunciatin t fit the way they speak, almst unknwingly.
The sunds that are difficult t prnunce have been replaced with mre … native language.
Para.3. Prcess
Brrwed wrds challenge
McDnald’s Starbucks cmputer cffee duble diesel(柴油)diet vilinfashin visa
Brrwed wrds can be understd nly bythe brrwing side and lending side.
Para. 4 & Para. 5
Read fr details and cmplete the chart belw.
It wuld be difficult t pint t a cmpletely islated language… — Edward Sapir
Paras. 6. Cnclusin
Language integratin is unavidable.
The wrld is becming mre internatinal and glbalized.
strange prnunciatins and sentence structuresa mre effectively and efficiently standardized language learnt by the yuth
an inseparable heritage cnnecting peple with their histryrepresent a regin’s unique culturemaintain the diversity f the sciety
Lcal dialects?
Why d languages brrw wrds?
Language Pints
P22: ppularity, incrrect, plitics, ecnmics P23: a feature article, kindergarten, recite, accent, a head start, stretch nself, prnunce, sign (sb) up fr, be keen (fr sb) t d, succeed, be fluent in, verseas, China’s Belt and Rad Initiative, mtivate, a knwledge f, access t, cite, appealing, mystery, dynasty, see life frm a new perspective, braden ne’s mind(s), evidence P24: knw abut, filler, basically, phenmenn, analyse, bjective, tne, passive vice, device, cnvincing, claim, estimate P25: brrwed wrds, fried tfu, cme as n surprise, given that, Latin, Greek, be nt alne in, brrw ... int, cme abut, tend t d, suiable, native tngue, ccur, age, glbalizatin, be likely t d, surce, at a ... pace, cmplex, integrate ... int, everyday speech, bilingual, spread t, unknwingly, martial arts, ver time, be replaced with, be in use, utcme, ppse, adpt frm, make interventin, defend, identity P26: extremely, tribe, under this circumstance, a matter f, survival, be pessimistic abut, exchange, a mix f, Germanic, hesitate abut, absrb int, restrictin n, efficient, with ease, nvel, linguist, pint t, islated, fr better r fr wrse, the tendency t d, g ut f style, glbalize, characteristics, natin, dialect P27: cmplaint, warning, invitatin, aplgy, chsen, nn-verbal, skatebard, canteen, make eye cntact, sincerely, try ut, slip, wheel, fall ff, annyed, jump ver, cntest P28: difficulty, briefly, verall, pen the dr t, emply, diversity, barrier, lead t, misunderstanding, fcuse n, crss-cultural
1. Wrd brrwing cmes abut when tw cultures with different languages interact. (line 8)
cme abut 产生，发生1) 他们的相遇纯属偶然。(cme abut)2) 我不知道她是如何偷听到我们谈话的。(cme abut)
2) I dn’t knw hw it came abut that she verheard ur cnversatin.
1) Their meeting came abut by accident / chance / accidentally / unintentinally.
2. In the current age f glbalizatin, when cmmunicatins technlgy brings different cultures clser tgether.(Ls 10-11)The mre internatinal and glbalized the wrld becmes, the mre language characteristics will be shared between natins and cultures. (lines 45-47)
glbalizatin n. 全球化 v. ________信息全球化势不可挡。(glbalizatin)__________________________________________
The glbalizatin f infrmatin is unstppable.
1) 沙漠化 _____________________2) 现代化 _____________________3) 盐碱化 _____________________4) 毁林，采伐森林 ______________
desertificatin
mdernizatin
salinizatin /ˌsælɪnaɪˈzeɪʃən/
defrestatin
3. ... and it takes time befre new wrds are integrated int everyday speech. (lines 15-16)
integrate v. 整合；结合 integrated adj. 完整的，组合的integrate ... int / with ...（使）合并; （使）加入1) Writing abut a tpic helps yu integrate new knwledge _____ what yu already knw. 话题写作有助于你将新知识和已有知识结合起来。2) He didn't integrate successfully _____ the Italian way f life.3) He thinks we are living in a fully integrated, supprtive sciety.
他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。
他认为我们生活在一个完全融合、互相帮助的社会。
4. ... but sme language cmmunities ppse adpting wrds frm ther cultures. (lines 25-26)
ppse v. t disagree strngly with sb's plan, plicy, etc. and try t change it r prevent it frm succeeding 反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠v. t cmpete with sb in a cntest （在竞赛中）与…对垒，与…角逐ppse (ding) sth.be ppsed t (ding) sth反对...
1) Our previusly _________ (ppse) views are beginning t cnverge (汇集/相似).2) Dn't ppse yur will ________ mine.3) We are strngly ppsed _____ racial discriminatin.4) The husband strngly ppsed his wife’s _______ (g) there alne.5) I wuld ppse __________ (change) the law. 6) He intends ___________ (ppse) the prime minister in the leadership electin.
我们原来相互对立的观点开始趋於一致。
5. There are cuntries that make interventins t keep their native language pure in rder t defend their identity. (lines 26-27)
interventin n. 介入；干预；调停v. _________ [ˌɪntər'viːn]adj. _____________n. (介入/干预主义) _______________ (干涉主义者) _____________Dn’t intervene ___ the affairs f anther cuntry.
interventinal
interventinism
interventinist
6. Under this circumstance, it becmes a matter f survival fr the native language t reject utside influences. (L 30-32)
reject vt. 拒绝；排斥；驳回；丢弃n. 次品；被拒之人1) Her __________ (reject) f him seems t have made him g back int his shell.2) If peple are unkind t him, he feels ________ (reject).3) The check shirt is a ______ (reject).
in any circumstance 任何情况下in / under n circumstances 无论如何；绝不financial / dmestic circumstances 家庭/经济状况
7. While sme cmmunities are pessimistic abut the exchange between languages, there are als ther cmmunities that readily welcme brrwed wrds.
pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 n. __________________ ppsite: __________ They appeared ____________ (surprise) pessimistic abut their chances f winning.
pessimism/pessimist
surprisingly
Practice makes perfect:Translate the fllwing phrases.
以前所未有的更快的速度
把外来词汇吸收到日常词汇中
Text Review
1. In the current age f _____________ (glbe), when cmmunicatins technlgy brings different cultures clser tgether, ________ brrwing wrds has becme faster, the prcess is still cmplex, and it takes time befre new wrds ________________ (integrate) int everyday speech.3. Brrwed wrds are an utcme f language develpment that can hardly ___________(avid), but sme language cmmunities ppse __________ (adpt) wrds frm ther culture. 4. There are cuntries that make _____________ (intervene) t keep their native language pure in rder t defend their identity.
glbalizatin
are integrated
interventins