2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长安一中2022-2023学年度第一次教学质量检测
高一英语试题
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject did the woman do best in?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Tom, how about your final exam?
M: Oh, to my delight, I got a full mark in math. My hard work in it paid off finally. But I failed in English. What about you?
W: I did the best in Chinese, but failed in math. I should have worked harder at this subject.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance?
A. Its costumes. B. Its set. C. The actors.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, are you enjoying the performance so far?
M: Well, the costumes and the set are marvelous, but the acting is a bit stiff.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Joe plan to do this weekend?
A. Paint the room. B. Relax at home. C. Go on a trip.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I had a heavy week and was assigned to go on a business trip next Monday. I honestly don’t want to paint the room this weekend, Joe.
M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over without wasting too much time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Ivy is incompetent.
B. Ivy thinks highly of others.
C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard that Ivy quit her job again. She was so brave.
W: She just thinks too high of herself, but can do nothing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. It’s my turn now. Is there anything that needs my attention today?
W: Yeah, Mr. Kent is getting worse. Here’s my report.
M: OK. I’ll pay close attention to him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What happened to the man?
A. He was late for a film.
B. He had a car accident.
C. He lost his key.
7. How did the man get here?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W：At last! I thought you weren’t coming! What happened? The film started five minutes ago!
M：Oh, I had problems getting here. The bus I’d wanted to come on broke down just outside town, so I had to run back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car.
W：Then why have you got your bike with you?
M：Well, Dad couldn’t find the key to his car, so this was the only other possibility, unfortunately. And now I’d better look for somewhere to park it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does Jane want to do?
A. Apply for a job.
B. Attend Mrs. Smith’s class.
C. Study in the man’s university.
9. What will Mrs. Smith do today?
A. Give lessons.
B. See her schoolmate.
C. Have a talk with Jane.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, how are you today?
W: Good afternoon, Robert. I am doing well. And you?
M: I’m great, thank you. This is my best friend Jane. She wants to apply to come to this university. She would like to ask you a few questions. Would you mind taking the time to tell her what process she would have to do, please?
W: But I am very busy today, as I am going to class now for the next 3 hours. Can you ask her to come to my office at 9: 00 a.m. tomorrow morning?
M: Yes, that will be no problem. Thank you for making time for her and hopefully we will be seeing her at this university as my schoolmate soon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How does the woman go to work these days?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
11. What was the woman two years ago?
A. A city planner. B. A company’s boss. C. A landscape gardener.
12. Why did the woman change her job last year?
A. To work at home.
B. To start her own business.
C To spend more time with her family.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, is that you Joan? I can’t believe it!
W: Johnson! I haven’t seen you for ages. It’s so good to run into you like this!
M: That’s for sure! So, what are you doing these days? Are you still going to the health club?
W: Not any more. We’ve moved to Eastgate.
M: Eastgate! That’s twenty kilometres from here!
W: Yeah, I know. So I’ve got a long drive to work these days.
M: By the way, you’re still a landscape gardener, aren’t you? So you’d be working much more in the summer.
W: Uh huh. But actually I’ve been working as a city planner for the last year or so.
M: Oh…Why did you change jobs?
W: Well…Two years ago I was working so hard that I never had any time to be with my kids. I was hardly ever spending time at home.
M: Well, it’s better now, I expect. You’re working for the city, I suppose.
W: You mean in the planning department? No, actually I’m running my own company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where is Story Time held?
A. In the Children’s Room.
B. In the Meeting Room.
C. In the Reference Room.
14. When does Family Movies take place now?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?
A. Give a speech.
B. Listen to a lecture.
C. Read stories to children.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library?
W: Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children. It takes place in the Children’s Room on Thursday mornings at eleven.
M: Isn’t there a family movie night?
W: Yes. But it’s not at night anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time, so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend — Saturday afternoon.
M: How much do you charge for the movies?
W: They’re all free. The movie starts at 2:30 in the Reference Room.
M: And what takes place on Friday evenings?
W: We’ve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics.
M: That sounds like something I’d be interested in. When does it start?
W: The lecture starts at 6:30 in the Meeting Room. But you’d better come early, or there will be no seats left for you.
M: I got it. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. On which day is World Sleep Day held?
A. March 21. B. March 25. C. March 31.
18. What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep?
A. Being stronger. B. Being cleverer. C. Being more active.
19. What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday?
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 80％.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C. 80% people throughout the world have sleep problems.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions, presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter and thinner. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21 % of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21 % get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
C. 80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.
Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like "The White-haired Girl" and "The Hundredth Bride", as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as" Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".
Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8th
Location: Tianqiao Theatre
Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170
Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)
Folk music
A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Childhood", "Memorial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song".
Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13th
Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China
Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220
Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)
Moon music
A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as "Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."
A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21st
Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999
Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)
21. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music "Memory of Childhood", you will dial _____.
A. 6551-4787 B. 6848-5462
C. 8315-6170 D. 6606-9999
22. Which statement is right according to the passage?
A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.
B. "Rigoletto" is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.
C. "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River" is a traditional Chinese music.
D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
23. "Madame Butterfly" is _____.
A. a Chinese opera B. a Western opera
C. a piece of music D. a song
24. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?
A. Entertainment. B. People.
C. Culture. D. Sports.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Childhood", "Memorial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song"….Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220”可知希望听"Memory of Childhood"的观众可以参加“Folk music”并拨打电话6848-5462。故B项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year…… "Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."”可知"Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."都是传统的中国音乐。故C项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句“….as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as" Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".”可知 " Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto"都是经典的西方歌剧。故B项正确。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。应该属于报纸里的娱乐版块，故A项正确。
B
My morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter.
The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeaker & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century.
One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in.
We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we’re wise enough to see them is another thing.
I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space, like a sunset. “There’s a flash; the whole payload bay(有效载重舱) turns this rosy pink,” she said. “It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it’s gone.”
I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped to amuse me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Suddenly, she’d say, “Stop! I want to remember this moment.” I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is.
25. The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because_______.
A. she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh air
B she considers that it is good for her physical health
C. she hates to be left alone at home when others are out
D. she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world
26. The underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means_______.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. agreeable D. reasonable
27. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to _______.
A. develop a good habit B. enjoy life to the fullest
C. catch the valuable moments in life D. be willing to follow friends’ advice
28. “I” in the passage is probably a _______.
A. violinist B. writer C. tourist D. waiter
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的切身经历告诉人们要抓住生命中有价值的时刻。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being.”（因为我大部分时间都在家里工作，我认识到，到外面的世界散散步对心理健康很重要。）可知，作者每天早上都会出去散步，主要是因为与外界的接触在心理上让她受益。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we’re wise enough to see them is another thing.”（我们都有这样的时刻。小惊喜。我们是否聪明到能看到它们是另一回事。）引出话题，提到惊喜。以及第五段中“…to see the simple unexpected wonders of space, like a sunset.”（看到太空中意想不到的简单奇观，就像日落一样。）故可猜测，blissful为“幸福的”意思，结合选项A项enjoyable“令人愉快的”意思一致，即：在航天飞机上能看到简单的、意想不到的太空奇观，真是太幸福了，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped to amuse me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Suddenly, she’d say, “Stop! I want to remember this moment.” I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is.”（我曾经有一个朋友，她有一个奇怪的习惯，总是不停地逗我开心，也许是因为我不知道她什么时候会突然对我说这个。它可能出现在与老朋友特别热闹的晚餐中间。突然，她会说：“停！我要记住这一刻。”她死后，我才意识到这是多么明智的建议。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们要抓住生命中有价值的时刻。故选C项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“And because I work mostly from home”（因为我大部分时间都在家里工作）以及“So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter.”（因此，在我开始尝试把句子组合起来之前，我会走到我家附近的一家小咖啡店，和柜台后面的人聊天。）可知，分别提到了大部分时间在家里工作以及尝试把句子组合起来，故可推断，文章中的“我”可能是一个作家。故选B项。
C
I like my close friends a lot. And yet, on an almost daily basis, they shock me. I have a friend who thinks voting is a waste of time; I have another friend who never takes any arrangement to meet at a given time and place seriously.
It’s generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this. What is a friend, really? All that one can safely say is that a friend is someone one likes and wishes to see again.
The truth is that we don’t know our friends. Numerous studies show that we tend to assume our friends agree with us more than they really do. The striking part is that the problem doesn’t appear to lessen as a friendship deepens when the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questioned students sharing rooms, they found that, as time passed, people became even more confident in the accuracy of their judgments about the other, and yet, in reality, the judgments grew no more accurate. Two people might become dear friends, yet remain ignorant about vast areas of each other’s inner lives.
This seems strange, until you consider, that many of the benefits that friendship provides don’t necessarily depend on perfect familiarity; they come from something closer to reliability. Friendship may be less about being drawn to someone’s personality than about finding someone willing to keep you company, or lend an ear. A friend provides the “social-identity support” we desire. You needn’t be a close match with someone, nor deeply familiar with their mind. And once a friendship has begun, you want to like it, if only to confirm that you made the right decision. We don’t want to know everything about our friends. We don’t base friendships on what we learn about people; we decide what to learn about people, and what to ignore, based on having decided to be friends.
Perhaps there’s something moving about viewing friendship as an agreement to keep each other company, ignore each other’s faults and not probe (刨根问底) too deeply in ways that might weaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is someone who doesn’t ask many awkward questions.
29. Why does the author tell the stories of his two friends in the first paragraph?
A. To provide background information. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To stress the importance of friendship. D. To show the difference between friends.
30. It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A. close friends usually know each other in depth
B. real friends are people you like but don’t wish to see often
C. we do not necessarily share personalities with close friends
D. the longer we stay with friends, the more accurately we judge them
31. Which statement about friends will the author probably accept?
A. Stay friends but keep a distance.
B. It takes a long time to grow an old friend.
C. Real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
D. True friends know all about you and still like you.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述真正的友谊和朋友是什么样的。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I have a friend who thinks voting is a waste of time; I have another friend who never takes any arrangement to meet at a given time and place seriously.(我有一个朋友认为投票是浪费时间；我还有一个朋友，他从不把任何约定在特定时间和地点见面的安排当回事)”和第二段的“It’s generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this. What is a friend, really?(人们普遍认为，朋友是我们选择与之发展关系的人，因为我们发现他们的性格与自己一致，或与自己相似，但经验经常与此相悖。朋友到底是什么？)”推知，第一段的目的是引出话题，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this.(人们普遍认为，朋友是我们选择与之发展关系的人，因为我们发现他们的性格与自己一致，或与自己相似，但经验经常与此相悖)”可知，我们和亲密的朋友不一定有相同的性格，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Perhaps there’s something moving about viewing friendship as an agreement to keep each other company, ignore each other’s faults and not probe (刨根问底) too deeply in ways that might weaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is someone who doesn’t ask many awkward questions.(也许把友谊看作是一种约定，彼此陪伴，忽视彼此的缺点，不要进行可能会削弱友谊的过于深入的探究，这是很感人的。也许真正的朋友是不会问很多尴尬问题的人)”可知，作者会接受的说法是做朋友，但要保持距离。故选A。
D
A lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those check-ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2000, three-quarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending six-monthly check-ups, despite the absence of evidence. Today, many organizations still recommend six-monthly check-ups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable. For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for six-monthly check-ups. Almost 40 years, he’s still making the same point.
Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of six-monthly check-ups.
There’s something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors at work. Those same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthy and have better quality dental equipment.
How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay (蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.
Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? We’d all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you don’t have any problems you can probably wait a little longer than six months between visits. But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist’s chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk.
32 Who supports six-monthly dental check-ups?
A. All the dentists. B. Many organizations.
C. Aubrey Sheiham. D. The national Health Service
33. The research may not prove the idea of six-monthly check-ups because _______.
A. the researchers were not qualified B. the number of the subjects was big
C. there might be other factors at work D. there was a lack of quality dental equipment
34. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that __________.
A. people often find excuses to avoid the next dental visit
B. the frequency of dental visits varies for different people
C. people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselves
D. the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How can we go to the dentist less?
B. Why do we need to visit our dentist?
C. Who should go to the dentist frequently?
D. How often do we need to visit our dentist?
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是间隔多久做一次牙科检查是最科学的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Today, many organizations still recommend six-monthly check-ups. (今天，许多机构仍然建议每半年做一次（牙齿）检查)”可知，许多机构支持六个月一次的牙齿检查。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“there may be other factors at work. Those same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthy and have better quality dental equipment.(可能还有其他因素在起作用。这些孩子可能还有其他优势；他们可能吃得更健康，使用质量更好的牙科设备)”可知，这项研究可能无法证明6个月检查一次的想法，因为可能还有其他因素在起作用。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual(看牙医的频率完全取决于个人)”以及最后一段“how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist’s chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk(你能等多久才去看牙医取决于你和你的牙医对你自身风险的评估)”可推知，不同的人看牙医的频率不同。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章首段“A lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months.(我们很多人认为我们应该每六个月看一次牙医)”以及第四段“How often should you visit the dentist, then?(那么，你应该多久看一次牙医呢？)”可推知，本文主要介绍了我们应该间隔多久去看牙医是科学的。D项“How often do we need to visit our dentist?(我们需要多久看一次牙医？)”符合文意，是本文最好的标题，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know about the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular (心血管) fitness. ____36____ Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.
Cold-water swimming sometimes called wild swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. ____37____ A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise cold-water swimming improves well-being.
____38____ One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing”.
What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience? Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. ____39____ In addition, cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers’ willpower. But there are bigger benefits of this exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another. ____40____
So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice：approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher.
A. Cold-water swimming can substitute medicine.
B. However, many participants say they get used to it.
C. If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.
D. It’s also thought to strengthen our digestive function.
E. We all know exercise can extend people’s life span.
F. For example, it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.
G. Cold-water swimming can function as a dose of medicine.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了冷水游泳的诸多好处，比如强身健体、提升幸福感、缓解压力、锻炼意志力等。
【36题详解】
根据上文“We all know about the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness.”（我们都知道游泳对健康的好处，包括锻炼耐力、肌肉力量和心血管健康。）和下文“Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.”（很多人觉得游泳很刺激，很放松。）可知，设空处应是承上启下的句子，继续补充说明游泳带来的好处，尤其是精神层面的。结合选项可知，C项“如果你不介意身上变湿，那也会很有趣。”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body.”（跳入冷水中会对身体造成短的剧烈冲击。）和下文“A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind”（跳入冷水可能会让你清醒，但研究发现，冷水游泳对你的身心有更大的好处。）由此可推知，设空处与上文构成转折，表明冷水游泳虽冷，但许多参与者都已经习惯了冷水游泳，承接下文讲冷水游泳的好处，结合选项可知，B项“然而，许多参与者说他们已经习惯了。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。根据下文“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing”.”（一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称，他在冰冷的公开水域游泳后就痊愈了。另一名游泳运动员桑德里亚·西蒙斯告诉BBC，“你的身体沉浸在冰冷的咸水中，感觉就像你与大自然融为一体，这感觉太棒了。）可知，本段主要说明冷水游泳可以治愈某些人的健康问题。故G项“冷水游泳是一剂良药。”能够概括本段的主要内容，切题。古选G项。
【39题详解】
根据设空处上文中的“Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced.”（医生说进入冷水会产生压力反应，但是你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。）以及下文中的“In addition，cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers' willpower. ”（此外，冷水游泳可以锻炼游泳者的意志力。）可知，设空处应是继续介绍冷水游泳的其他好处，D项“它也被认为能够增强我们的消化功能。”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.”（一些专家认为冷水游泳有利于交叉适应，即一种压力使身体为另一种压力做好准备。）可知，这个表述显然有些抽象，F项“例如，它有助于减少在高海拔运动的压力。”正好对此讲行举例说明，切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was a day that would forever define Billy. It was March 20, 2012, around 5 pm at a nearby beach when young Billy, who was a college student, ____41____ the waves for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson.
What came next is the stuff ____42____ movies are made of - except this was real. Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally ____43____ on the back of a giant shark. “l felt his jaws ____44____ onto my legs, and he was thrashing(翻来滚去) me around like a doll. I only survived because of Tyson, who raised the ____45____ ,and the amazing local lifeguards ,”Billy ____46____ . He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.
Billy’s ____47____ is nothing short of a miracle -both mentally and physically. He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the ____48____ it brings him far outweighs those concerns.
Unlike many other victims, Billy does not ____49____ the killing of sharks. “I’m no expert, but we’re in their natural habitat, “he explains. “These attacks are generally a case of _____50_____ identity - they think we’re marine life.”
Now, Billy is back on the beach, _____51_____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious _____52_____ together. “I’ve already had Mikey in the shallow waves on the board, and no surprise- he’s _____53_____ ! My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a _____54_____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.” boasts the _____55_____ dad.
41. A. ended B. survived C. hit D. saw
42. A. horror B. arts C. holiday D. family
43. A. focused B. landed C. slept D. held
44. A. jump B. drop C. climb D. lock
45. A. question B. alarm C. risk D. idea
46. A. screams B. sighs C. adds D. recalls
47. A. recovery B. existence C. child D. work
48. A. opportunity B. relief C. joy D. pain
49. A. blame B. support C. mind D. consider
50. A. cultural B. ethnic C. secret D. mistaken
51. A. removing B. throwing C. building D. collecting
52. A. choices B. friends C. memories D. gifts
53. A. reliable B. fearless C. imaginative D. careful
54. A. reminder B. warning C. sign D. reward
55. A. caring B. selfish C. bad-tempered D. super-protective
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口, 却依然热爱海洋的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年轻的大学生比利和他最好的伙伴泰森一起在快速冲浪。A. ended结束；B. survived幸存；存活；C. hit击中；D. saw看见。根据下文“for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson”可知，比例和泰森在冲浪。“hit the waves(击浪)”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材——除了这是真实的。A. horror恐惧；B. arts艺术；C. holiday假日；D. family家庭。根据后文“Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally ____3____ on the back of a giant shark.”可知，Billy遇见了鲨鱼, 可知堪比恐怖电影(horror movie)里的情节。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。A. focused击中；B. landed落下；跌落；C. slept睡觉；D. held保持。根据上文“Falling out of a wave”可知，Billy冲浪时下落时，不小心落(land)在鲨鱼背上。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颚咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩来甩去。A. jump跳；B. drop落下；C. climb爬；D. lock被紧紧地抓住（抱住）。根据下文“he was thrashing(翻来滚去) me around like a doll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住(lock)Billy的大腿。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利回忆说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警报，还有当地出色的救生员。”A. question问题；B. alarm惊恐；警报；C. risk冒险；D. idea主意。根据下文“the amazing local lifeguards”可知，Billy的好友泰森见他遇险, 于是立即发出警报(raise the alarm)。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screams尖叫；B. sighs叹气；C. adds增加；D. recalls回想起。根据后文“He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.”可知，Billy在回忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利的康复简直是个奇迹——无论是精神上还是身体上。A. recovery恢复；B. existence存在；C. child孩子；D. work工作。根据下文“He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the ____8____ it brings him far outweighs those concerns.”可知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对水还是那么有信心，看到水给他带来的快乐远远超过了那些担忧。A. opportunity机会；B. relief宽慰；解脱；C. joy高兴；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“He is still so confident in the water”可知, Billy经历事故后对水很有信心，还是认为海洋带来的快乐超过担忧, 此句中的 outweigh 要翻译为“胜过, 超过”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多其他受害者不同，比利不支持捕杀鲨鱼。A. blame责怪；B. support支持；C. mind介意；D. consider认为；考虑。根据后文“These attacks are generally a case of ____10____ identity - they think we’re marine life.”可知，比利认为鲨鱼的攻击是身份判定错误，认为我们是海洋生物，因此他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮,故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击通常是认错了人——它们以为我们是海洋生物。A. cultural文化的；B. ethnic民族的；种族的；C. secret秘密的；D. mistaken错误的。根据下文“they think we’re marine life.”可知，Billy认为鲨鱼把他误认为了(mistaken)海洋生物才攻击他,故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，比利又回到了海滩上，和他的小儿子一起堆沙堡，他知道无论十年前这里发生了什么，都不会阻止他们一起创造更多珍贵的回忆。A. removing移除；B. throwing扔掉；C. building建立；D. collecting收集。根据下文“with his little boy”和“whatever happened here a decade ago”可知，十年之后, Billy和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建(build)沙堆城堡,故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. friends朋友；C. memories记忆；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“Billy is back on the beach, ____11____ sandcastles with his little boy”可推断，和儿子的相处的时光是美好的记忆。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让Mikey在浅海中冲浪了，毫无疑问——他无所畏惧。A. reliable可靠的；B. fearless无畏的；C. imaginative富于想象力的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文Billy的描述“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a ____14____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.( 那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。)”可推断, Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，Billy给儿子做了榜样，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时, 儿子的表现应该是无畏的(fearless)。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. reminder提醒……的东西；B. warning警示；C. sign迹象；D. reward报酬。根据前文“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor”可知，Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章, 也是父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提醒(reminder),故选A。
55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. caring体贴的；B. selfish自私的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. super-protective超级保护的。boast是夸赞之意, 前文“Now, Billy is back on the beach, ____11____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious ____12____ together.”也表明Billy是体贴的爸爸。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
English is a language ___56___ (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries ___57___ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English ___58___ (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. ___59___ equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language ___60___ (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most ___61___ (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested ___62___ (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them ___63___ (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs ___64___ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, ____65____ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【答案】56. spoken
57. where 58. are found
59. An 60. is
61. widely 62. to learn
63. using 64. on
65. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为国际语言——英语——的受欢迎程度。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：英语是全世界通用的语言。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词speak用非谓语形式，speak和逻辑主语a language是被动关系，speak用过去分词作后置定语。故填spoken。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有超过42个国家的大多数人讲英语。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大多数以英语为母语的人在英国、美利坚合众国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰和新西兰。句中Most native speakers是主语，和谓语动词find之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，此句用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are found。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同等数量的人学习英语作为第二语言。泛指，equal是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，首字母大写。故填An。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，将英语作为外语学习的人数超过7.5亿。句中the number of做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，本文讲的是一种事实，所以句子用一般现在时态。故填is。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在仅仅50年的时间里，英语已经发展成为世界上说和使用最广泛的语言。副词widely (广泛地)作状语，修饰过去分词spoken和used。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在中国的外籍员工不需要学习中文。sb. be requested to do sth. (某人被请求做某事)，learn用不定式形式。故填to learn。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国商人、出租车司机和学生可以用英语与他们交谈。本句已有谓语can talk且无连词，动词use用非谓语形式，use和逻辑主语Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students是主动关系，use用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你可以听收音机里的英语歌曲，或者用英语通过互联网与世界各地的人交流。on the radio (通过收音机)，故填on。
【65题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，掌握好英语知识将变得越来越重要。此处it是形式主语，后面的不定式做真正的主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华, 高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括：
1．介绍自己的情况；
2．向外教求助；
3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Miss Anna,
More than delighted to learn on the Internet that you offer professional help to students online with oral English, I am writing to ask you for help.
When I was first exposed to English, I found it fascinating and beautiful. During the past 11 years, my interest has never failed to spark my passion for learning English, as a result of which I’ve acquired a basic knowledge of grammatical usage and some writing skills. However, what troubles me most is my poor oral English. For lack of practice in authentic language environment, I am not confident enough to strike up a conversation. In every English class, I rack my brain for words to express myself appropriately but in vain. I am wondering whether you could help me with my oral English. I’m considering choosing English as my major in university and furthering my education related to English. Consequently, fluency in English is of great significance to my future learning.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice to improve my oral English and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书名表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封求助信，因自己口语不好，但又想要报考英语专业，故向网上的外教老师写一封信，寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
有吸引力的：fascinating→attractive/charming
相关的：related→relevant/connected
建议：advice→proposal/suggestion
结果：consequently→as a consequence/result
2.句式拓展：
原句：Consequently, fluency in English is of great significance to my future learning.
拓展句：As a consequence, what is of great significance to my further learning is my fluency in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
However, what troubles me most is my poor oral English.（运用了what引导的主语从句。）
【高分句型2】
During the past 11 years, my interest has never failed to spark my passion for learning English, as a result of which I’ve acquired a basic knowledge of grammatical usage and some writing skills.（运用了of which引导的定语从句。）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Edun did not want to go on a hike. She especially did not want to go on a long hike in the mountains that led to a tiny cabin (小木屋) with no electricity and no running water. She wanted to stay home reading a book instead while wrapped in a warm blanket.
“Ready?” Mom asked cheerfully after breakfast. Edun looked out the window and only saw rain, lots of it. “We should go another day,” Edun suggested. “Maybe a hundred years from now.” She worried she would get tired on the hike. She worried about getting bored at the dark cabin. Mom said it was time to stop worrying and get into the car.
Edun’s brother, Will, was waiting in the garage, who wore a camera around his neck. Will was four years older than Edun and had climbed many more mountains. He’d started hiking when he was two and loved it.
Because it was raining, Edun had to wear her rain pants, her rain hat, her rain jacket, and her waterproof boots. Her jacket had a rough material on the inside. She didn’t like how it felt against her skin.
After about half an hour’s drive, they parked at a trailhead (登山口). The rain had stopped but the ground was still dripping(滴下) wet. “We’ll be there by afternoon!” Mom promised. The afternoon sounded far away.
Will identified a bird sitting on a nearby branch—“Fox sparrow!”—then he raced down the trail and was soon out of sight.
Edun rested under a pine tree. “You can’t force me to walk,” Edun said. “You’re right,” said her mom smilingly, standing under the tree, too, “But you will never know what may lie ahead and amaze us.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail. They passed a waterfall, tiny yet clear. The trickling of water made Edun feel better. To her amazement, as they walked on, there was always something to look for in the wet green woods: animal tracks, wildflowers, little creeks. Soon they caught up with Will, who eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch. Together they went on, strolling past scratchy bushes, climbing over gray rocks and hiking through dwarf trees. Edun loomed above those little trees, exclaiming, “Look, Mom, I’m a giant.” Unknowingly they had already done most of the climb.
Paragraph 2:
Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. Edun and Will started racing up the hill. Finally, there they were in the small but cozy cabin. Through its window, Edun saw faraway meadows and lakes, and many more mountains, a whole new world emerging before her eyes. That night, everybody stayed up late to see the stars. So many stars clustering up there, Edun proposed, “I need to take a picture of them.” “Click!” The camera froze the moment. Radiant with a smile, Edun approached Mom and hugged her, whispering, “Mom, thank you for having me come!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾顿不想去山里远足，但还是和家人一起出发了，由于下雨而不得不穿上的雨衣使得艾顿感觉不舒适。半小时后，他们到达了登山口，威尔沿着小路去追小鸟，艾顿想要停下休息，妈妈告诉艾顿，如果不继续走，就永远不会知道前方有什么能使他们惊讶。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾顿认为妈妈是对的，就跟着她走了。”可知，第一段可描写艾顿继续前行，看到了美丽的风景，不知不觉间，已经完成了大部分攀登。
②由第二段首句内容“二十分钟后，他们看到了小屋。”可知，第二段可描写他们来到小屋，晚上看星星，艾顿感谢妈妈邀请自己来。
2.续写线索：继续前行——美丽的风景——完成大部分攀登——到达小屋——看星星——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for/seek
②继续前行：go on/move on/keep on moving
③拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in one’s arms
情绪类
①舒适的：cozy/comfortable
②面带微笑：radiant with a smile/with a smiling face
【点睛】【高分句型1】To her amazement, as they walked on, there was always something to look for in the wet green woods: animal tracks, wildflowers, little creeks.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Soon they caught up with Will, who eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，省略的关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)