2023届湖北省高三上学期期末联考英语试卷（word版含答案，有听力音频，无文字材料）

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2023年湖北省高三上学期1月期末考试
高三英语试卷
考试时间：2023年1月10日下午14：30-16：30
试卷满分：150分
注意事项:
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
When will the man take a taxi?
A. At 2 :30.
B. At 4 :30.
B. Excited.
C. At 6 :30.
How does the woman feel?
A. Disappointed.
C. Shocked.
Where does the dialogue take place?
A. At school.
B. At a supermarket.
C. At home.
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make a quick decision.
B. Give him some choices.
C. Get to class on time.
C. To save money.
Why does the man mix the coffee?
A. To create a new taste.
B. To do it for fun.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
7.
How did the woman get there?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
B. Sunny.
C. By taxi.
C. Cloudy.
What’s the weather like?
A. Rainy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
9.
How many potatoes does the woman buy?
A. Half a kilo.
How much does the watermelon cost per kilo?
A. $3 . B. $6 .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
B. One kilo.
C. Two kilos.
C. $18 .
10. What does the woman do?
A. An attendant.
B. A manager.
C. A guide.




11. How does the woman know the man’s name?
A. From a business card.
B. From the mobile phone.
C. From the arrival list.
C. Clean.
12. What is the man’s impression of the room?
A. Amazing.
B. Comfortable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man do on Tuesday morning?
A. See his parents off.
B. Go to a village.
C. Repair his car.
14. How long will the woman keep the man’s car?
A. For two days.
B. For three days.
C. For four days.
15. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her husband.
B. Her parents.
C. Her husband’s uncle.
C. Something old.
16. What do the man’s parents like?
A. Something exciting.
B. Something peaceful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the woman doing while sharing the story?
A. She is feeding pigeons.
B. She is practicing dancing.
C. She is having a history lesson.
18. What did the speaker do?
A. An artist.
B. A teacher.
C. A dancer.
C. Regretful.
19. How did the speaker feel about her life decision?
A. Content.
B. Wise.
20. What is the speaker’s advice?
A. Seeking happiness in history.
B. Blaming nobody forever.
C. Holding on to your dreams.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Oxford’s Department for Continuing Education runs over 1,000 courses per year, offered on a part-time basis.
Programs include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses,
weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools.
Oxford awards°rees
Over 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas,
Master’s and Doctoral degrees, offered part-time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law,
healthcare and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to
several years part-time.The Department also runs a Graduate School to provide the support and guidance needed
by those following part-time graduate programs.
www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications
Online&distance learning
Choose from over90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5-10 weeks,
accredited(officially approved) . A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications.
www.conted.ox.ac.uk/online
Weekly classes
Approximately 500 part-time accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other




locations.Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks.
www. conted.ox.ac.uk/weekly
Day&weekend events
Courses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted
authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over
150 offered per year.
www. conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend
Professional development courses
200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programs. Subjects
include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, electronics, historic conservation, environmental
sciences, public administration , higher education leadership and more.
www. conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd
21. Which website is useful to foreign students?
A. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/online
B. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd
C. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend
D. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualificalions
22. Which program will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field?
A. Weekly classes.
B. Day &weekend events.
C. Online&distance learning.
D. Professional development courses.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A. An advertisement. B. A book review.
C. A course guide.
D. An official report.
B
As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along
the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old first-aid responder since1984.
Ten years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the
Mall of America.When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the
ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him, holding their
small son in horror.They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first
aid.After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a
long time.
Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years
ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out,the man was the
patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
“You gave me20 years more thanⅠever thoughtⅠ’d have,” the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and
told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a
20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those
years ago.
“That day changed my life,”Jeffrey said. “Before that, everything was about work … WhenⅠtalk to my
beginner-training class,Ⅰ tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.”
24. Why were Jeffrey called to the Mall of America?
A. He was called to perform necessary first aid.
B. He was called to cure the man at the scene.
C. He was called to arrange hospital treatment for the man.
D. He was called to take care of the man’s wife and son.




25. Why did the man stare at Jeffrey at Office Max?
A. He met a dangerous situation.
C. He was nervous and afraid of Jeffrey.
26. What was the man’s attitude to Jeffrey?
B. He wanted to ask Jeffrey for help.
D. He was recognizing Jeffrey for his life-saving help.
A. Surprised.
B. Unbelievable.
C. Thankful.
D. Excited.
27. How did the meeting change Jeffrey’s life?
A. He changed his attitude to his job.
B. He was rewarded with much money.
C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.
D. He took up teaching work to train new comers.
C
On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART)
mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned spacecraft into the asteroid（小行星）Dimorphos. The goal was not
to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. With the successful mission, NASA proved the concept that this
technique could keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future.
Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos. NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a
threat to Earth, but because it passes relatively close to Earth, it was chosen as the target for the test mission.
Although the intended crash should change the asteroid’s position slightly, it will add to a major shift over
time. “If you were going to do this for planetary defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this
technique to work,” said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want to do it now
rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asteroids can pose a significant threat to planet Earth. For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid
around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so
catastrophic（灾难性的）that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth’s history. Therefore, DART’s
success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows
humans are no longer powerless to prevent this type of natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24, 2021. It was accompanied by another craft
called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated from DART just 15 days before the crash.
LICIACube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected（弹出）
from the asteroid’s surface.
28. What is the purpose of the DART mission?
A. To change the orbit of Dimorphos.
B. To destroy Dimorphos completely.
C. To track potentially dangerous asteroids.
D. To stop Dimorphos from hitting the Earth.
29. Which of the following saying can describe the test according to Andrea Riley?
A. Bark up the wrong tree.
C. Better late than never.
B. Rob Peter to pay Paul.
D. Prepare for a rainy day.
30. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 4?
A. To prove the significance of DART’s success.
B. To present the effect of the largest extinction events on humans .
C. To show the necessity of conducting research on natural disasters.
D. To explain the difficulty of protecting the Earth from asteroid strikes.
31. What is LICIACube intended for?
A. Collecting rock samples from Dimorphos’s surface.
B. Keeping track of the crash test with some photos.
C. Providing additional energy for the DART spacecraft.
D. Increasing the force of crashing the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos.




D
A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Reliebo, can improve the experience
of patients in medical treatments, such as injections（注射） and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the
robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of
Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated（接种疫苗）
against COVID-19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting
vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate（膨胀）in response to hand
movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation,
experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety
being felt could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot.
The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under
certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm
that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants’ saliva samples,
suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also
recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of
injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that holding the robot can ease the experience of patients who were receiving injections.
The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting
medical shots or similar conditions.
32. What is the function of the robot?
A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately.
B. To help relieve people’s pain from injections.
C. To evaluate patients’ physical and mental health.
D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.
33. What does the underlined word “lessening” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Increasing.
B. Detecting.
C. Decreasing.
D. Recording.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How to reduce people’s fear of injections.
B. How to test the effectiveness of the robot.
C. Why to conduct the experiment on the robot.
D. Why to apply the new robot to the medical field.
35. What will researchers probably do next?
A. Evaluate the risk of the robot.
B. Carry out more tests on the robot.
C. Promote the application of the robot.
D. Develop other devices for medical filed.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ice skating is a popular winter activity. More than 9 million people in the US glide around the ice at least
once a year. You don’t need much more than a pair of ice skates to participate. 36._________________. Here’s
how to get started.
Choose your skates

The two main types of ice skates are figure skates and hockey skates. They have slightly different blades at
the bottom, but beginners can use either one to skate around a rink. Most skating rinks rent out skates for a small
fee, or you could borrow a pair from a friend or relative. 37. _________________.
38._________________
Experts suggest wearing a helmet when you go ice skating. Many people wear a ski or snowboarding helmet
or a bike helmet. Elbow and knee pads will provide protection if you fall on the ice. Even if the rink is indoors,
you may want to wear gloves to keep your hands warm. It’s smart to dress in layers. That way, if you start to heat
up from all the skating, you can take a layer off without getting cold. Obey all the rules of the rink to protect
yourself and others from accidents. 39. _________________.
Find your balance
First, get comfortable being on the ice. Most rinks are surrounded by a railing that you can hold onto while
you’re learning. While holding the railing, push one foot forward about six inches. Then push your other foot
forward. Next, try going from one foot to the other without stopping. Once you feel ready, step away from the
railing. Keeping your knees slightly bent to help with your balance, push one foot forward and then another.
Start gliding(滑动）
Next, practice gliding on skates. Gliding is when you move forward on the ice without moving your feet.
Push off on one foot and then the other to gain some speed. Then, keep both feet on the ice and see if you have
enough momentum to glide. To stop, point your toes inward and slightly angle the blades of your skates down
into the ice. Remember, if you fall down while practicing any of these moves,don’t worry. Falling is extremely
common. 40. _________________.
A. Wear a helmet.
B. Follow guidelines.
C. Figure skates are one option.
D. Push yourself up to standing, and try again.
E. Never skate on a frozen pond unless it has been cleared for safety and adults are present.
F. The activity provides great exercise and can be lots of fun to do with friends and family.
G. If you think you may be skating regularly, you could talk to an adult about whether it’s worth buying a pair.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were five minutes into the worst turbulence(湍流 )Ⅰ’d ever experienced-approaching Boston’s Logan
International Airport in a severe winter storm—whenⅠ
you mind chatting with me for a few minutes .Ⅰ'm really
41
the woman next to me and said, “Hey , would
42
.”
“Sure. My name is Sue,” the woman replied , smiling warmly. Then the plane moved forward and sideways
violently, andⅠ , “Ⅰmight need to hold your hand , too.” Sue took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and
held on tight andⅠ soon felt in my heart. Sometimes a stranger can improve our day.A pleasant
encounter with someone we don't know, even a(n) exchange, can comfort us. In life, most of us
43
44
45
46
47
talking to people we barely know since we worry we will bore the other person.We’re typically wrong.
don’t even have to talk to complete strangers to obtain the benefits.
48
, we
When Sue took my hand on that scary
49
to Boston , she was so calm, “Yep , this is a little bumpy(颠
簸的) , but we’ll be on the ground
50
soon.”Sue andⅠtalked about our families and vacations until the plane
finally landed.
When we said goodbye,Ⅰgave Sue a big hug and my
51
.A few days later,Ⅰreceived a letter.“Ⅰhave to

admit thatⅠwas just as your hand as hard
52
as you were but did not say it,”Sue wrote.“Ⅰjust
53
asⅠcould. Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation.” Through the experience,Ⅰ
54
that
it’s OK to ask for help from a(n)
55
if you need it, and it may benefit both.
C. quarreled with
41．A. knocked into
42．A. exhausted
43．A. requested
44．A. relief
B. turned to
D. apologized to
D. nervous
D. ordered
D. thrill
B. embarrassed
B. advocated
B. fear
C. desperate
C. declared
C. joy
45．A. scarcely
46．A. cultural
47．A. enjoy
B. occasionally
B. nonverbal
B. allow
C. deliberately
C. open
D. significantly
D. fair
C. miss
D. resist
48．A. Frequently
49．A. afternoon
50．A. securely
B. Briefly
B. seat
C. Actually
C. board
D. Directly
D. flight
B. riskily
C. merrily
D. despairingly
51．A. number
52．A. pleased
53．A. lifted
B. address
B. curious
B. scratched
B. denied
C. money
C. hesitant
C. squeezed
C. teased
D. appreciation
D. scared
D. stamped
54．A. learned
55．A. relative
D. assumed
D. acquaintance
B. stranger
C.steward
第二节语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even if you are not a football fan, you are sure to 56. (impress) by the Lusail Stadium, the main
stadium for Qatar World Cup 2022. 57. catches people’s attention is its bold design and creative
technique inspired by the hand-crafted bowls found all across the Arab world, as well as the fanar lanterns found
in the region. The key to the Lusail Stadium’s design is its steel structure and roof, 58. has the same
amount of steel as three Eiffel Towers. 59. (make)of the best Polytetrafluoroethylene（聚四氟乙烯）
material, the stadium’s roof protects the stadium from hot winds, keeps out dust 60.
light for the grass on the football field to grow, while providing shade 61.
allows in enough
(reduce) the burden on the
stadium’s cooling systems.The main structure mainly consists 62.
40 percent less water than conventional buildings thanks to 63.
curved V-shape trusses（桁架). It uses
(measure) such as systems that use
collected rainwater and 64.
improved water-saving system. The stadium reflects China’s rich experience
(rely) landmark（地标）buildings, such as the “Bird’s Nest” and
in designing creative, sustainable and 65.
the “Ice Ribbon”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Mike在新的一年到来之际给你写了一封邮件 ,祝你新年快乐,并想了解你
庆祝元旦的方式,请你给他写一封回信。提示如下:
1.新年祝福;

2.庆祝方式：观看习主席新年贺词直播（the live broadcast of New Year Address）
班级元旦晚会,同学们表演节目。
注意:1.词数 80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出 ,不计人总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
Early in the morning ,Ⅰwent to the ocean beach to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was
deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk(木板人行道 ) was a woman who was cleaning the
beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring at the sea.Ⅰchose a spot between
them and began to play.
AsⅠplayed, the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned
on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
“You sure play beautiful music,” she said.“Ⅰthink my friend would like your music.Ⅰwant to hire you to
play for her.”She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her
pocket.“Ⅰdon't have much, and I know you're worth a lot, but ifⅠgive this to you , will you play a song for her ?
She’s going through a lot of sufferings.Ⅰknow the music will make her feel better.”
Ⅰtold herⅠ’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend , the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks. We
approached, and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie,Ⅰgot you a present to cheer you up. It’s a guitar man
who is going to play a song especially for you.”
Annie didn’t move. She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her
face.
Ⅰsat next to Annie and played. AsⅠplayedⅠput every thought into having good things happen for this
woman.Ⅰplayed for quite a while.
Suddenly, Annie turned toward me and said, “You make it so beautiful.Ⅰcan feel it inside my heart.”
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1 :
She took off her sunglasses.
Paragraph2 :
When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.

2023年湖北省高三上学期1月期末考试
英语试卷答案及详解
听力理解: 1-5 ABCAC 6-16 BACBA 11-15 CBABC
16 -20 AABCC
32-35 BCBC
阅读理解:21-23 DBC 24-27 ADCA
七选五: 36-40 FG BED
28 -31ADAB
完形填空: 41-45 BDAAD
语法填空：56. be impressed
61.to reduce
46-50 BDCDA
51-55 BDCAB
59. Made 60. and
63. measures 64. an 65. reliable
57. What 58. which
62. of
应用文参考范文：
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your greetings, which bring great warmth to my whole family. I can’t help writing to
extend my sincere blessings to you and share our celebrations .
On the New Year’s Eve, we watched the live broadcast of New Year Address delivered by President
Xi , through which we deeply related to the tough spirit of our country . Then followed rich performances
from classmates, ranging from dancing to magic shows. What inspired us most was the activity of
speaking out our goals for the coming year. These celebrations gave us great power on the way of
pursuing dreams .
May your family be healthy and happy !
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文：
Paragraph1 :
She took off her sunglasses. It was a pair of dull eyes with no sheet of hope in it . I nodded in approval and
went on with my performance. The sound from my guitar spread along the beach line, carrying my
understanding and comfort in the soft breeze . It was apparent that she was deeply touched by the song
with tears rolling down her cheeks. Sensing the touch in her heart, I buried myself in playing the guitar .
Paragraph2:
When I stopped playing and looked up , I was shocked to see a small crowd around us. A blast of applause
burst out, and some of them thumbed up at me. The Broom Lady went to cast her arms around Annie , who
was smiling , her eyes shining with tears of hope. I bowed to the crowd and let out “ Life is as beautiful as
music. Let’s appreciate it together! ” “Thank you for your music. ” Annie’s eyes twinkled with gratitude
and pleasure when she uttered. I had put on varieties of shows , but this was the most rewarding one.

听力录音原文
Text1
W:Are you catching the4:30 plane to New York?
M: That's right. I think I'd get a taxi at124 Street two hours in advance.
Text2
M: Happy birthday , Linda! Here is a present for you.
W: Thank you very much. I can't believe that you still remember my birthday.Wow, it's a book.It's
one of my favorite books!
Text3
M: Look at the fridge! It's so empty. What shall we eat for breakfast?
W: Do we have any eggs or jam left?
M: No , nothing left. But we just have bread and some milk.
W: That's OK.
Text4
W: Jim, which one should I buy?
M: Oh , my goodness!You should hurry up. I'll get a class in ten minutes.
W: sorry.I just wish the shop assistants didn't give me so many choices.
M: It's none of their business.You should decide which one to buy quickly.
Text5
M: I'm going to buy some cheap coffee and some good coffee.
W:Why? Do you want to invent a new taste?
M: No , I just want to save money , and I decide to mix them together.
W: If the coffee still tastes okay , I think it's a good idea.
Text6
M: Hey , Mary.You're so early. How did you get here?
W:Good morning , Mike.I just rode my bicycle here.
M: Are you kidding? why did you do that? I could have picked you up.
W: That's OK. I didn't want to bother you. I know you don't like to wake up early.
M: That's so nice of you.Do you fell cold?
W:No.I wear a raincoat to shelter myself from the rain. If the sun comes out, it may be better.
Text7
W: Please show me some fresh vegetables.
M: What would you like? Everything is fresh.
W:Alright. Please give me a kilo of tomatoes.
M: What else do you need?
W: Two kilos of potatoes and two kilos of onions.
M:What about a watermelon?
W:Alright, give me this small one.
M: I will weigh it. It is2 kilos. It'll cost you $18 .
W: Okay , how much does the total come to? No , no these bags. I have brought my cloth bag along.
M: That's very thoughtful of you.Your total bill is $58 .
W: Here you are.




Text8
W:Good afternoon , sir.Did you have a nice trip?
M: Yes, thanks.
W:Welcome to the ninth floor. I'm the floor attendant. Just let me know if there is anything I can do
for you.
M: Where is Room908 , please?
W:Ah , Mr Bellow.would you care to step this way , please? It is along here.
M: Oh , how do you know my name?
W: It was on the arrival list for room908 . Here we are. May I have your key , please? Let me open the
door for you.
M: Here it is.when will my baggage arrive?
W:Your suit cases will be here shortly.The bellman is handling them.
M:Very well.
W: How do you like this room?
M: Oh , it looks comfortable and cozy. I like it very much.
W:The room is facing south and commands a good view of the Huangpu River.
M: Yes, how lovely it is!
W: Here is your key , Mr Bellow.
Text9
W:Hello, Jim. Would you mind lending me your car?
M: Well, Lily.When exactly do you need it?
W: Until next Monday or Tuesday.
M: I'm terribly sorry, but I have to see my parents off at the airport on Tuesday morning. So I think
you can keep it until next Monday.
W:Alright.Then I will use it on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.
M: Could you explain where you will go please?
W:My husband hopes that I can go to see his uncle with him.As you know, the bus doesn't go to his
uncle's village.
M: Oh , I see. By the way , what will you take for him?
W:I haven't decided. I really don't know what the best gift is for the elderly.
M: It all depends.My parents like something exciting. But my parents-in-law enjoy something peaceful.
I think you should ask your husband about what his uncle likes most.Then you can make a decision.
W:That's a good idea!
Text10
W:Young man, come sitting on the bench and as you watch me feed these hungry little pigeons, I will
share my story with you. When I was your age, I loved to dance. I would never stop, I thought. One day,
my dad came to visit. He sat me down on the couch. He said,"Susie, I've enrolled you in college. You're
going to major in history." I was frightened. I mean my lifelong dream could be ruined. I loved dancing:
but I was always told that I would never make it. I was only18 at the time. That first day, when
into the college, I looked around and I realized I didn't belong there. I'd made the wrong
decision.And then, while teaching, I spent fifty years wishing I had had the courage to say no. I could
I
walked




blame it on my father, but it was me who took away the only thing that truly made me happy. Sweetie,
don't waste your life as your grandma did. Be an artist. Live the life you are meant to live.
阅读理解详解：
A篇：课程指导。本文主要是对不同课程进行介绍的文章 ,介绍了不同课程的特点 ,对选课的学生
提供具体指导。
21. D【细节理解】根据 Oxford awards °rees中的“human rights law, health care and biomedical
sciences, which involve overseas students"可知选项 D正确。
22.B
【细节理解】根据 Day & weekend events中的“taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted
authorities in their field of research"可知选项 B正确。
23.C【文体识别】根据第一段第二句“Programs include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and
postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional
development and summer schools."可知本文是一篇“关于课程介绍"的文章。
B篇：小行为 ,大改变。
这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了急救医务人员 Jeffrey与其多年前救助的病人偶然重逢 ,病人的感激
使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。
24.A【细节理解】根据文章第二段“They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and
offer necessary first aid."可知 Jeffrey赶过去对那个年轻人提供了必要的急救。
25.D【推理判断】根据文章第三段 where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at
him. As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.可推理出此人来回走动盯着
Jeffrey看，是在认出 Jeffrey是多年前救过他命的恩人的过程。
26.C【情感态度】据文章第四段 He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted
him to meet.可知,那人对 Jeffrey充满感激。
27.A【细节理解】根据文章最后一段可知 ,Jeffrey以前认为急救只是工作,现在从他教导学员的内
容可以看出,他对工作的态度有变化。
C篇:宇宙飞船撞击小行星
这是一篇新闻报道 ,主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了美国宇航局利用“双小行星重定向测试”
DART航天器，撞击了一颗小行星--Dimorphos。这次撞击取得了圆满的成功，标志着人类已具备防
御小行星撞击地球的基本技术。。
28.A【细节理解】根据第一段“The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit..”可知 ,
他们的目的是改变小行星的运行轨道。故选 A。
29.D【推理题】根据第三段“This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an actual
need.”可是此举是未雨绸缪，提前准备。故选 D。
30.A【推理判断】根据第四段 Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the
planet from potential damage from an asteroid.可知举例的目的是为了说明段落中心--此次实验成功的
重要意义。故选 A。
31.B【细节理解】根据最后一段 LICIACube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs
of the crash and material ejected（弹出）from the asteroid’s surface.可知 LICIACube的目的是拍照记
录小行星撞击地球的过程与撞击弹出的材料。故选 B。




D篇:机器人缓解打针疼。
本文是科普说明文 ,说明了日本研究出一款名为 Reliebo的机器人，仅有拳头大小，表面触感类
似毛绒玩具。当戴在手上使用时，它能做出柔软的回握动作，从而缓解注射等造成的疼痛。
32. B【细节理解】从本文第一段 The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against
anxiety可知,这个机器人的功能是缓解病人的疼痛和不安。故选 B。
33.C【词义猜测】根据本词所在的第二段最后一句 The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt
could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot.
可知近义词为 reduce。本词意思为“减少，降低”。故选 C。
34.B【段落大意】从本文第三段 The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while
being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand.以及下一句的
then可推断出本段主要描述测试机器人效率的方法步骤。故选 B。
35.C【推理判断】从本文最后一段最后一句“ the research team hopes to use this study to advance the
robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.”可知研究团队
接下来的任务是研发机器人的更多应用途径。故选 C。
七选五：这是一篇说明文。说明了要进行滑冰运动时的一些准备工作、注意事项以及滑行练习步骤
细节。
36. F.根据段首描述滑冰运动的受欢迎程度以及下一句的进入这项运动的细节可知 ,此处内容是想
说明滑冰运动的作用进行承上启下。F项符合语境
37. G此处设空处为段尾句 ,结合本段主旨选择溜冰鞋以及上一句 or you could borrow a pair from a
friend or relative此处选择 G表示第二种方案买一双符合语境。
38. B此处设空为选择小标题。结合本段句首 Experts suggest wearing a helmet when you go ice skating.
以及中间的注意细节以及倒数第二句 Obey all the rules of the rink to protect yourself and others from
accidents.里的 rules. B项符合语境.
39. E此处设空处为段尾句。由前面几句都是具体要注意的细节要领的罗列，以及上一句 Obey all the
rules of the rink to protect yourself and others from accidents.此处为选项 E符合语境.
40. D根据上一句Remember, if you fall down while practicing any of these moves, don’t worry. Falling is
extremely common.可知 ,此处内容应表达的是摔倒之后应该再站起来,D项符合语境。
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文 ,主要讲述了作者坐飞机遇到强烈气流时,由于害怕向邻座寻求安慰的
事。作者以为是邻座消除了自己的恐惧 ,殊不知,自己也消除了邻座的恐惧当你需要帮助时 ,不要害
怕向陌生人求助,说不定,你也是她/他的救赎。
41.B考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“next to me and said”可知 ,“我”转向邻座的女士 ,对她说话。
故选 B
42.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“ the worst turbulence”和“in a severe winter storm”可知 ,
在飞行中遇到强烈气流肯定会担心安全问题 ,所以很紧张。故选 D
43.A
考查动词词义辨析根据后文作者所说的“ I might need to hold your hand”可知 ,这是一个请
求 ,故选 A
44.A考查名词词义辨析。根据前文 Sue的动作一拍了拍“我”的手然后紧紧握住 ,这些都是在




安慰“我”,所以“我”感到松了一口气 ,故选 A
45.D考查副词词义辨析。句意∶有时候 ,陌生人会大大改变我们的心境 o根据句意可知 ,此处
应为程度副词
scarcely意为“几乎不”,前文说的是 Sue的友好行为让“我”感觉好 ,所以此处不
occasionally意为“偶尔”,与句首的“sometimes”重复﹔deliberately
可能是带有消极情绪的程度词
意为“故意地”,均不符合语境。 significantly意为“明显地﹔大幅度地”,符合语境 ,故选 D
46.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“ we don't even have to talk to complete strangers to obtain the
benefits”可知,即使不说话我们也能从陌生人那里获得温暖 ,故选 B,意为“不用语言表达的”。
47.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“we worry we will bore the other person”可知 ,我们担心打扰
别人 ,所以不愿意 (resist)和不熟的人讲话。
48.C考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“we're typically wrong.”以及后文的内容可知 ,设空处表转折 ,
故选 C,意为“事实上”,说明一个与前文相反的情况。
49.D考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知 ,Sue是在飞机上握住了作者的手,此处指“在那次飞往波
士顿的航程中”,故选 D
50.A考查副词词义辨析。根据前文可知 ,Sue在缓解作者的紧张情绪 ,安慰的话语肯定是积极的 ,
结合她们遇上气流 ,所以是希望能安全(securely) 落地。
51.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I received a letter”可知 ,作者是给了 Sue自己的地址(address)
52.D考查形容词词义辨析根据后文的“as you were”可知 , Sue其实和作者一样害怕(scared)。
53.C考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段中提到的“and held on tight”可知 ,Sue紧紧握住了作者的手故
选 C,意为“捏”
54.A考查动词词义辨析。根据全文及常识可知,此处表示作者通过这次的经历 ,学到了一个道理。
55.B考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“when I 31 the woman next to me”和第二段邻座的自
我介绍可知 ,作者和 Sue刚开始是陌生人 ,故选 B
语法填空
这篇文章是一篇说明文 ,主要介绍了由中国铁建国际集团承建的卡塔尔在 2022年举办世界杯的
主体育场卢塞尔体育场.卢塞尔体育场外观以椰枣碗和珐琅灯笼为设计灵感，整体呈马鞍型。它是世
界上同类型索网体系中跨度最大、悬挑距离最大的索网屋面单体建筑。
56. be impressed考查 be sure to do sth 里的被动语态结构
57. What考查主语从句引导词
58.which考查非限制性定语从句
59. Made考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语做状语
60.and考查句子结构分析 and并列三个谓语动词
61.to reduce考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语
62.of考查介词固定搭配 consist of
63. measures考查名词复数
64. an考查冠词
65.reliable考查并列的形容词做定语
应用文写作评分原则
1.本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：

（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或
调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 60或多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
应用文各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档（13-15分）
第四档（10-12分）
能写明全部要点；语言基本无效；行文连贯，表达清楚
能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，
表达基本清楚；
第三档（7-9分）
第二档（4-6分）
第一档（1-3分）
能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；
能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达
只能写出个把要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确
读后续写写作方法点拨:
一、起:阅读原文，了解本篇故事基本情节
本篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历 :在海边演奏吉他时受到"the Broom Lady"
的邀请,为她的朋友 Annie,一个遭受不幸的女士 ,演奏音乐以安抚她的悲伤情绪。
二、承转:分析续写段落首句，预设续写情节
第一段开头中 , "took off her sunglasses"为关键词 ,后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起
了她的共鸣和给予安慰。
第二段开头中"a small crowd"为关键词 ,后文要对这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要
描述 Annie听过音乐之后的个人反应.
三、合:体现本篇故事的写作目的 ’传递正能量
写作目的:通过演奏音乐来安抚受伤者的悲伤情绪。
传递的正能量:通过写助人为乐的故事来讴歌善良的意义。
读后续写评分原则：
①本题总分为 25分，按七个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
③词数少于 120的，从总分中减去 2分。
④评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
•与所给短文及段落开头语的融洽度；
•内容的丰富性与合理性；
•所使用词汇和语法结构和词汇的准确性和丰富性；
•上下文的衔接与全文的连贯性。

⑤拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。
⑥如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求
评
分
细
节
融洽度：与所给内容的丰富
语言表达：应用语法
结构和词汇的准确性
和丰富性
上下文的连贯
性
档次及分
值区间
短文及段落开头
语的衔接程度
与所给短文融洽
度高，与所提供
各段落开头语衔
接合理。
性，合理性
第七档
内容新颖，丰
富，合理，完
整
所使用语法结构和词
汇丰富、准确，语言
错误少，但完全不影
响意义表达
自然有效地使
用了语句间的
连接成分，使所
续写短文结构
清晰意义连贯。
比较有效地使
用了语句间的
连接成分，使所
(22－25)
第六档
与所给短文融洽内容比较丰
所使用语法结构和词
汇较为丰富、准确，
可能有些许错误，但
(18－21)
度较高，与所提
供各段落开头语
衔接较为合理。
富合理完整
基本不影响意义表续写短文结构
达。
比较清晰连贯。
应用了简单的
语句间的连接
成分，使全文内
容比较连贯，结
构比较清晰
第五档
与所给短文关系内容基本合
所使用的语法结构和
词汇能满足任务的要
求，虽有一些错误，
基本不影响意义的表
达。
(15－17)
相关，有一定的
逻辑性，与所提
供各段落开头语
衔接。
理完整
第四档
与所给短文的关写出了一些
系基本合理，与基本完整的
所使用的语法结构简
单、有些语法结构和
词汇方面的错误，个
别部分影响了意义的
表达。
使用了简单的
语句间的连接
成分，全文内容
基本连贯，结构
基本清晰。
(11－14)
所提供各段落开
头语基本有一定
程度的衔接，基
本相关
内容，
第三档
与所给短文有一产出内容不
语法结构单调、词汇
项目很有限，有较多
语法结构和词汇方面
的错误，影响了意义
的表达。
缺乏语句间的
连接成分，全文
内容不连贯，结
构不清晰
(6－10)
定的关系，与所
提供各段落开头
语有一定程度的
脱节。
够完整
第二档
与所给短文和开基本无实质
语法词汇非常有限，
单调，错误较多，严
重影响理解
几乎没有衔接，
意义不连贯
(1－5)
头语的衔接较
差，基本脱节
内容，部分内
容抄自原文
第一档
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
（0分）