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2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高三上学期期末英语检测题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高三上学期期末英语检测题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 Meatpia等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高三上期英语试题
(本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
1. Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
2. The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?
A. They are of the same duration.
B. Both of them hold workshops.
C. Both of them originated from London.
D. Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?
A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A. It has something to do with a historic figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C. It sells spicy food.
D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatopia中“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August …(这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在八月底举行……)”和The National Honey Show中“This three-day event attracts many local entries…(这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参赛者……)”可知， Meatopia和 the National Honey Show共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. (与其他美食节不同的是，它庆祝的是该镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史渊源，克莱夫从印度带着姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
B
Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串, 连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.
However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?
The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”
4. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A. By giving a definition. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in para. 2?
A. for convenience. B. at the same time.
C. in detail. D. free of charge.
6. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ________.
A. people can’t control their feelings
B. people can’t resist the temptation
C. people have no patience to do work
D. people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
7. What advice did the writer give at last?
A. To keep online media from stopping functioning.
B. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
C. To learn life lessons from the episodes.
D. To watch episodes in a moderate way.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的原因和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度的去看剧。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串, 连续). 刷剧指一个人在短时间内连续看多集电视剧，这是对刷剧的定义， 由此可推断作者是通过给出定义Binge-watching来开启文章的，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在后文Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at the same time同义，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” 消费者组织负责人Lindsey Fussell说： “人们已经不再需要一周后才能看到下一集了，他们会忍不住在家里或在路上看好几集。”由此判断出刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 那么，答案是什么?节制!量既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“你喜欢的东西吃一点对你有好处。”由此可知就是要控制，合理地有度的看剧。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。
4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
5. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如小题2是根据下文的解释Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at the same time同义，故选B。
C
17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS), the nation’s most famous Science and math competition for high school seniors.
Dasia’s sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients’ pH level changes, indicating an infection. pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, so it’s one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.
So, she started experimenting with root vegetables. “I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor. “That’s perfect for an infected wound. And so, I was like, ‘Oh, okay. So beet is where it’s at’.” Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. After more than a year of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented.
She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections,” she said. “I was like there is no way that that should be happening. The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like ‘That shouldn’t be happening. They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.’ So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.” After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.
8. How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected?
A. By observing the pH test paper.
B. Through the doctors’ examination.
C. By looking at sutures’ color changing.
D. By observing how the wound changes.
9. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?
A. Beet has the same pH level. B. Beet can change color at different times.
C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing. D. Beet can be used to help her with the invention.
10. What can we learn about Dasia?
A. She has won the invention patent.
B. She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.
C. She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.
D. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.
11. What will Dasia’s future career probably involve?
A. Medical and health work. B. Medical device development.
C. Something about the legal aid. D. Medical and science research.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了17岁的高中生泰勒Dasia发现通过观察缝线颜色的变化，很快就可以知道病人伤口是否感染，为外科感染识别做出了贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dasia’s sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients’ pH level changes, indicating an infection.”（如果患者的pH值发生变化，达西娅的缝合线就会改变颜色，表明感染）可知通过观察缝线颜色的变化病人很快就知道伤口是否感染了。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. ”(甜菜为她的发明提供了完美的染料，当手术伤口感染时，甜菜会从亮红色变成深紫色)可知达西娅在实验中发现甜菜可以帮助她完成这项发明。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections.”（我这个项目的目标是减少发展中国家致命手术部位感染的数量，因为发展中国家因手术部位感染而死亡的人数最多）以及“They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.’ So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.”（他们应该有资源来拯救自己国家的公民。所以，我的目标是研究它，确保它可以发现这些类型的感染和东西）可知达西娅为外科感染识别做出了贡献。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.”（毕业后，Dasia希望进入霍华德大学学习政治学，最终成为一名律师）可知达西娅未来的职业生涯可能会涉及法律援助。故选C。
D
You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you’re looking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves ... and they may even have facial features in common.
Take Lot Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example. “We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes,” says Lot. “Neither of us is very tall. We're both built athletically and we’re both mainly of European origin.
Even if you don't look like your partner, you likely share nonphysical characteristics, according to a growing field of research, like education level, socioeconomic status, religion, personality features, and even core values.
Lot and Brock fall into this type as well. “We both have PhDs and work in research,” she says. “We both live an active lifestyle, mainly rock climbing and skiing. Our world views are pretty simi-lar, and we're both hard-working, social and friendly people.”
Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up—known as positive assortative coupling—for decades. If you’re sure that “opposites attract”, you may be surprised by research findings, which prove that like attracts like. However, if you believe that “likes attract”, you probably understand why people surprisingly seek life partners who remind them, on some comforting level, of themselves.
“There's an element of predictability when you date somebody of a similar background,” says Ty Tashiro, the author of The Science of Happily Ever After. “They’re less threatening, less scary. They'll be more of a familiar person from the start. Familiarity is something we find attractive.”
12 What can we infer about Lot and Brock?
A. They have the same hair and eyes. B. They both come from wealthy families.
C. They are attracted by each other’s similarities. D. They both have the same cultural background.
13. Which of the following is close to the underlined expression “positive assortative”?
A. Of the preferred type. B. Of the different type.
C. Of the similar type. D. Of the original type.
14. Why do people try to find similar people as partners according to Ty Tashiro?
A. They are comfortable to stay with. B. They are more threatening and scarier.
C. They can develop the same hobbies and interests. D. They have the same status and back ground.
15. What message does the author try to convey?
A. Love me, love my dog. B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. A good wife makes a good husband. D. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you’re looking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves ... and they may even have facial features in common.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似……他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)”；第二段“Take Lot Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example. “We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes,” says Lot. “Neither of us is very tall. We're both built athletically and we’re both mainly of European origin.(以阿姆斯特丹的Lot Geels和她的美国丈夫Brock Mosovsky为例。“我们有相似的金发和蓝眼睛，” Lot说， “我们两个都不是很高。我们都是运动员，我们都是欧洲血统)”可推知，Lot和Brock这对夫妇是因为彼此的相似之处而被相互吸引的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up”（几十年来，研究人员一直在研究相似人配对的现象，）即积极选型配对。故positive assortative coupling即是指的similarities pairing up，画线词意思是“相似类型的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’re less threatening, less scary. They'll be more of a familiar person from the start. Familiarity is something we find attractive.(它们没有那么可怕，那么吓人。从一开始他们就会更熟悉。 熟悉是我们觉得有吸引力的东西)”可知，人们会试图寻找相似的人作为伴侣是因为和他们在一起很舒服。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you’re looking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves ... and they may even have facial features in common.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似……他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)”结合文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。可推知，作者想要传达的信息是“物以类聚，人以群分”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.
If you want to spend quality time with each other you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. ___16___ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.
By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ___17___
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen? Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, ___18___ Though they have digital versions you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.
Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. ___19___ But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.
___20___ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A. It is better for you all to agree on this matter.
B. So why not bring these classic activities back?
C. You and your friends could attend more to each other.
D. Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.
E. Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.
F. Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.
G. The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机。文章给出了一些方法，不使用手机，参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。
【16题详解】
上文“If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.( 如果你想把珍贵的时间花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间)”可推断，建议关掉手机，E项中的“Turning off your devices”与之一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited.(关掉你的设备，气氛将会更多的集中在人与人的关系上。每个人都能感觉到更受欢迎和更被吸引)”可推断，此处讲述关掉手机后的好处，C项“你和你的朋友可以多关心对方。”与之相符。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun(在高科技设备的趋势之前, 当一群朋友想玩得开心的时候棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源)”可知，说明以前的有些活动也会让朋友们玩得高兴，B项的“these classic activities”与之相符，故B选项“那么，为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games.( 另一个有用的方法，开始与你的朋友交谈是通过玩问题游戏。)”说到了问问题游戏，这种游戏应是轮流参与，G项中的“take turns in involvement.”与之相符。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary.( 虽然享受你们的聚会很重要，但进入有目的的谈话也是必要的。)”可知，聚会时娱乐固然重要，有目的的谈话也是必须的，因此推断空格处说的是娱乐，F项中的“Entertainment”与之相符。故选F。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____21____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____22____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____23____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____24____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____25____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____26____ to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____27____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____28____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____29____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____30____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____31____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____32____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____33____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____34____ struggling. ____35____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____36____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____37____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____38____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____39____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____40____ that he can make on people."
21. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
22. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
23. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
24. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
25. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
26. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
27. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
28. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
29. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
30. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
31. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
32. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
33. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
34. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
35. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
36. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
37. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
38. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
39. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
40. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了满足物质需求，他为邻居孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond除……之外；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinyin is a useful tool, which ___41___(teach) in China to school kids. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people to learn standard pronunciation in ___42___(they) early education. However, it is not used by westerners like you. So how do you learn pinyin well?
The first step is to learn how ___43___(pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone (声调). Then you have to do as many exercises as you can. Turn that ___44___ a game. It can be ___45___(much) interesting than you would expect.Start with single syllables (音节) and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial (声母), final (韵母) and the tones．
But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your ___46___(mistake) immediately. So find a native Chinese, ___47___ pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will ___48___(probable) have you do exercises in every class. Take it very seriously. If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Thirdly, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good ___49___(listen) is more than 50% of ___50___ it takes to pronounce correctly.
【答案】41. is taught
42. their 43. to pronounce
44. into 45. more
46. mistakes
47. whose 48. probably
49. listening
50. what
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章向西方人士介绍如何学好拼音。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：拼音是一种很有用的工具，在中国，教学校的孩子们拼音。陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时；设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，先行词Pinyin，为单数，是从句的主语，teach与从句主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is taught。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实证明，它是中国人在他们的早期教育中学习标准发音的有用工具。修饰名词短语early education用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是学习如何正确地发拼音中的每个字母，以及学习声调的意思。此处考查固定搭配“how+动词不定式”，表示“如何做某事”，故设空处应用动词不定式。故填to pronounce。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：把它变成一个游戏。此处考查短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，设空处应用介词into。故填into。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它可能比你想象的要有趣得多。根据后面的than可知，设空处应用比较级，形容词interesting前应用more。故填more。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你最好找个能立即纠正你错误的人。名词mistake意为“错误”，可数名词，根据句意，应用名词复数，作宾语。故填mistakes。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：所以找一个土生土长的中国人，他的发音极其准确，可以纠正你。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词pronunciation，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你上中文课，老师可能会让你每节课都做练习。副词修饰谓语动词have，作状语。故填probably。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：好的听是正确发音的50%以上。设空处作主语，应用名词，故填listening。
【50题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：好的听是正确发音的50%以上。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词take的宾语，故填what。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As soon as I arrive home, I take my father smartphone. Then I start to chat on QQ and listen some pop music. Although the screen is not big enough, but I look at it excitedly. My friend love QQ, too and when I can talk with them happy, they’re happy too. Usually, I go on using the smartphone until 22:00. Sometime, I’m unhappy when my father stopped me playing with the smartphone. However, I know clearly what I should not spend so much time on the smartphone. Instead, I must study hard for a bright future, as it is not easy to go to a excellent university before graduation from high school.
【答案】1. father→father’s
2. listen后加to
3. 去掉but
4. friend→friends
5. happy→happily
6. Sometime→Sometimes
7. stopped→stops
8. what→that或去掉what
9. excellent前的a→an
10. before→after
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己喜欢用爸爸手机上网，及自己对此事的分析。
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我一到家，就拿我爸爸的智能手机。名词father与名词smartphone为物主所有关系，应使用名词所有格形式。故将father改为father’s。
考查介词。句意：然后我开始在QQ上聊天，听一些流行音乐。listen不及物动词，词固定搭配listen to sth./sb. 。故在listen后加to。
考查连词。句意：虽然屏幕不够大，但我兴奋地看着它。前面已经有though引导让步状语从句，连词but应删除。故删除but。
考查名词复数。句意：我的朋友们也喜欢QQ，当我可以和他们愉快地聊天时，他们也很开心。根据下文“them，they”可知，此处friend应使用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
考查副词。句意：我的朋友们也喜欢QQ，当我可以和他们愉快地聊天时，他们也很开心。应使用副词happily修饰动词talk with。故将happy改为happily。
考查副词。句意：有时候，当爸爸不让我玩智能手机时，我很不开心。sometime表示“某个时候”，sometimes表示“有时，偶尔”。sometimes符合句意。故将sometime改为sometimes。
考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当爸爸不让我玩智能手机时，我很不开心。结合语境和全文时态可知，此处陈述现在经常发生的动作，且主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词stop应使用一般现在时单三形式。故将stopped改为stops。
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我清楚地知道，我不应该花这么多的时间在智能手机上。I should not spend so much time on the smartphone.是一个陈述句作谓语动词know的宾语从句不缺成分，且句意完成，应用连接词that引导，又that引导宾从可省，故将what改为that或将what删掉。
考查冠词。句意：相反，我必须为了一个光明的未来努力学习，因为高中毕业后去一所优秀的大学是不容易的。根据句意可知，此处泛指一所优秀的大学，excellent发音以元音音标开头，应使用不定冠词an。故将a 改为an。
考查介词。句意：相反，我必须为了一个光明的未来努力学习，因为高中毕业后去一所优秀的大学是不容易的。结合语境，去上大学是在高中毕业之后，表示“在…...之后” 介词应使用after。故将before改为after。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办太极拳（Tai Chi）讲座。请写封邮件邀请你的英国外教Carl参加，内容包括：
1. 讲座时间与地点；
2. 讲座专家和内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Carl,
Knowing that you show great preference for Tai Chi, I am more than happy to tell you that our school plans to hold a Tai Chi lecture this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.
The lecture lasting from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. will be given by Mr Chen, who is the descendant of Chen’s Tai Chi. He will talk about the history and development of Tai Chi and analyse the benefits of practicing Tai Chi. What is the most exciting is that he and his students are going to give us some on-the-spot guidance for tai chi movement. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives. So don’t miss it.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国外教Carl写信，邀请他参加学校举办的太极拳讲座，并告知讲座时间与地点，讲座专家和内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流露出对……的偏爱：show preference for→reveal a preference for
计划做某事：plan to do→propose to do
优雅的：graceful→elegant
因……而著名：(be) famous for→ be well known for
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you show great preference for Tai Chi, I am more than happy to tell you that our school plans to hold a Tai Chi lecture this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.
拓展句：Knowing your great preference for Tai Chi, I am incredibly happy to tell you that a Tai Chi lecture is scheduled to be held this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture lasting from 3:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m. will be given by Mr Chen, who is the descendant of Chen’s Tai Chi.（运用了现在分词作定语，who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What is the most exciting is that he and his students are going to give us some on-the-spot guidance for tai chi movement.（运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句）
2022-2023学年高三上期英语试题
(本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
1. Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
2. The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?
A. They are of the same duration.
B. Both of them hold workshops.
C. Both of them originated from London.
D. Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?
A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A. It has something to do with a historic figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C. It sells spicy food.
D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatopia中“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August …(这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在八月底举行……)”和The National Honey Show中“This three-day event attracts many local entries…(这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参赛者……)”可知， Meatopia和 the National Honey Show共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. (与其他美食节不同的是，它庆祝的是该镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史渊源，克莱夫从印度带着姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
B
Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串, 连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.
However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?
The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”
4. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A. By giving a definition. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in para. 2?
A. for convenience. B. at the same time.
C. in detail. D. free of charge.
6. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ________.
A. people can’t control their feelings
B. people can’t resist the temptation
C. people have no patience to do work
D. people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
7. What advice did the writer give at last?
A. To keep online media from stopping functioning.
B. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
C. To learn life lessons from the episodes.
D. To watch episodes in a moderate way.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的原因和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度的去看剧。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串, 连续). 刷剧指一个人在短时间内连续看多集电视剧，这是对刷剧的定义， 由此可推断作者是通过给出定义Binge-watching来开启文章的，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在后文Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at the same time同义，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” 消费者组织负责人Lindsey Fussell说： “人们已经不再需要一周后才能看到下一集了，他们会忍不住在家里或在路上看好几集。”由此判断出刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 那么，答案是什么?节制!量既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“你喜欢的东西吃一点对你有好处。”由此可知就是要控制，合理地有度的看剧。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。
4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
5. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如小题2是根据下文的解释Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at the same time同义，故选B。
C
17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS), the nation’s most famous Science and math competition for high school seniors.
Dasia’s sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients’ pH level changes, indicating an infection. pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, so it’s one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.
So, she started experimenting with root vegetables. “I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor. “That’s perfect for an infected wound. And so, I was like, ‘Oh, okay. So beet is where it’s at’.” Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. After more than a year of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented.
She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections,” she said. “I was like there is no way that that should be happening. The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like ‘That shouldn’t be happening. They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.’ So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.” After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.
8. How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected?
A. By observing the pH test paper.
B. Through the doctors’ examination.
C. By looking at sutures’ color changing.
D. By observing how the wound changes.
9. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?
A. Beet has the same pH level. B. Beet can change color at different times.
C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing. D. Beet can be used to help her with the invention.
10. What can we learn about Dasia?
A. She has won the invention patent.
B. She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.
C. She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.
D. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.
11. What will Dasia’s future career probably involve?
A. Medical and health work. B. Medical device development.
C. Something about the legal aid. D. Medical and science research.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了17岁的高中生泰勒Dasia发现通过观察缝线颜色的变化，很快就可以知道病人伤口是否感染，为外科感染识别做出了贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dasia’s sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients’ pH level changes, indicating an infection.”（如果患者的pH值发生变化，达西娅的缝合线就会改变颜色，表明感染）可知通过观察缝线颜色的变化病人很快就知道伤口是否感染了。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. ”(甜菜为她的发明提供了完美的染料，当手术伤口感染时，甜菜会从亮红色变成深紫色)可知达西娅在实验中发现甜菜可以帮助她完成这项发明。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections.”（我这个项目的目标是减少发展中国家致命手术部位感染的数量，因为发展中国家因手术部位感染而死亡的人数最多）以及“They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.’ So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.”（他们应该有资源来拯救自己国家的公民。所以，我的目标是研究它，确保它可以发现这些类型的感染和东西）可知达西娅为外科感染识别做出了贡献。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.”（毕业后，Dasia希望进入霍华德大学学习政治学，最终成为一名律师）可知达西娅未来的职业生涯可能会涉及法律援助。故选C。
D
You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you’re looking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves ... and they may even have facial features in common.
Take Lot Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example. “We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes,” says Lot. “Neither of us is very tall. We're both built athletically and we’re both mainly of European origin.
Even if you don't look like your partner, you likely share nonphysical characteristics, according to a growing field of research, like education level, socioeconomic status, religion, personality features, and even core values.
Lot and Brock fall into this type as well. “We both have PhDs and work in research,” she says. “We both live an active lifestyle, mainly rock climbing and skiing. Our world views are pretty simi-lar, and we're both hard-working, social and friendly people.”
Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up—known as positive assortative coupling—for decades. If you’re sure that “opposites attract”, you may be surprised by research findings, which prove that like attracts like. However, if you believe that “likes attract”, you probably understand why people surprisingly seek life partners who remind them, on some comforting level, of themselves.
“There's an element of predictability when you date somebody of a similar background,” says Ty Tashiro, the author of The Science of Happily Ever After. “They’re less threatening, less scary. They'll be more of a familiar person from the start. Familiarity is something we find attractive.”
12 What can we infer about Lot and Brock?
A. They have the same hair and eyes. B. They both come from wealthy families.
C. They are attracted by each other’s similarities. D. They both have the same cultural background.
13. Which of the following is close to the underlined expression “positive assortative”?
A. Of the preferred type. B. Of the different type.
C. Of the similar type. D. Of the original type.
14. Why do people try to find similar people as partners according to Ty Tashiro?
A. They are comfortable to stay with. B. They are more threatening and scarier.
C. They can develop the same hobbies and interests. D. They have the same status and back ground.
15. What message does the author try to convey?
A. Love me, love my dog. B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. A good wife makes a good husband. D. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you’re looking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves ... and they may even have facial features in common.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似……他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)”；第二段“Take Lot Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example. “We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes,” says Lot. “Neither of us is very tall. We're both built athletically and we’re both mainly of European origin.(以阿姆斯特丹的Lot Geels和她的美国丈夫Brock Mosovsky为例。“我们有相似的金发和蓝眼睛，” Lot说， “我们两个都不是很高。我们都是运动员，我们都是欧洲血统)”可推知，Lot和Brock这对夫妇是因为彼此的相似之处而被相互吸引的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up”（几十年来，研究人员一直在研究相似人配对的现象，）即积极选型配对。故positive assortative coupling即是指的similarities pairing up，画线词意思是“相似类型的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’re less threatening, less scary. They'll be more of a familiar person from the start. Familiarity is something we find attractive.(它们没有那么可怕，那么吓人。从一开始他们就会更熟悉。 熟悉是我们觉得有吸引力的东西)”可知，人们会试图寻找相似的人作为伴侣是因为和他们在一起很舒服。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you’re looking at a modified reflection of yourself. Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves ... and they may even have facial features in common.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似……他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)”结合文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。可推知，作者想要传达的信息是“物以类聚，人以群分”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.
If you want to spend quality time with each other you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. ___16___ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.
By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ___17___
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen? Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, ___18___ Though they have digital versions you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.
Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. ___19___ But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.
___20___ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A. It is better for you all to agree on this matter.
B. So why not bring these classic activities back?
C. You and your friends could attend more to each other.
D. Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.
E. Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.
F. Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.
G. The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机。文章给出了一些方法，不使用手机，参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。
【16题详解】
上文“If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.( 如果你想把珍贵的时间花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间)”可推断，建议关掉手机，E项中的“Turning off your devices”与之一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited.(关掉你的设备，气氛将会更多的集中在人与人的关系上。每个人都能感觉到更受欢迎和更被吸引)”可推断，此处讲述关掉手机后的好处，C项“你和你的朋友可以多关心对方。”与之相符。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun(在高科技设备的趋势之前, 当一群朋友想玩得开心的时候棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源)”可知，说明以前的有些活动也会让朋友们玩得高兴，B项的“these classic activities”与之相符，故B选项“那么，为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games.( 另一个有用的方法，开始与你的朋友交谈是通过玩问题游戏。)”说到了问问题游戏，这种游戏应是轮流参与，G项中的“take turns in involvement.”与之相符。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary.( 虽然享受你们的聚会很重要，但进入有目的的谈话也是必要的。)”可知，聚会时娱乐固然重要，有目的的谈话也是必须的，因此推断空格处说的是娱乐，F项中的“Entertainment”与之相符。故选F。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____21____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____22____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____23____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____24____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____25____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____26____ to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____27____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____28____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____29____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____30____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____31____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____32____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____33____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____34____ struggling. ____35____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____36____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____37____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____38____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____39____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____40____ that he can make on people."
21. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
22. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
23. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
24. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
25. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
26. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
27. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
28. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
29. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
30. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
31. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
32. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
33. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
34. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
35. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
36. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
37. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
38. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
39. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
40. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了满足物质需求，他为邻居孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond除……之外；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinyin is a useful tool, which ___41___(teach) in China to school kids. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people to learn standard pronunciation in ___42___(they) early education. However, it is not used by westerners like you. So how do you learn pinyin well?
The first step is to learn how ___43___(pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone (声调). Then you have to do as many exercises as you can. Turn that ___44___ a game. It can be ___45___(much) interesting than you would expect.Start with single syllables (音节) and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial (声母), final (韵母) and the tones．
But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your ___46___(mistake) immediately. So find a native Chinese, ___47___ pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will ___48___(probable) have you do exercises in every class. Take it very seriously. If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Thirdly, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good ___49___(listen) is more than 50% of ___50___ it takes to pronounce correctly.
【答案】41. is taught
42. their 43. to pronounce
44. into 45. more
46. mistakes
47. whose 48. probably
49. listening
50. what
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章向西方人士介绍如何学好拼音。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：拼音是一种很有用的工具，在中国，教学校的孩子们拼音。陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时；设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，先行词Pinyin，为单数，是从句的主语，teach与从句主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is taught。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实证明，它是中国人在他们的早期教育中学习标准发音的有用工具。修饰名词短语early education用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是学习如何正确地发拼音中的每个字母，以及学习声调的意思。此处考查固定搭配“how+动词不定式”，表示“如何做某事”，故设空处应用动词不定式。故填to pronounce。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：把它变成一个游戏。此处考查短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，设空处应用介词into。故填into。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它可能比你想象的要有趣得多。根据后面的than可知，设空处应用比较级，形容词interesting前应用more。故填more。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你最好找个能立即纠正你错误的人。名词mistake意为“错误”，可数名词，根据句意，应用名词复数，作宾语。故填mistakes。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：所以找一个土生土长的中国人，他的发音极其准确，可以纠正你。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词pronunciation，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你上中文课，老师可能会让你每节课都做练习。副词修饰谓语动词have，作状语。故填probably。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：好的听是正确发音的50%以上。设空处作主语，应用名词，故填listening。
【50题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：好的听是正确发音的50%以上。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词take的宾语，故填what。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As soon as I arrive home, I take my father smartphone. Then I start to chat on QQ and listen some pop music. Although the screen is not big enough, but I look at it excitedly. My friend love QQ, too and when I can talk with them happy, they’re happy too. Usually, I go on using the smartphone until 22:00. Sometime, I’m unhappy when my father stopped me playing with the smartphone. However, I know clearly what I should not spend so much time on the smartphone. Instead, I must study hard for a bright future, as it is not easy to go to a excellent university before graduation from high school.
【答案】1. father→father’s
2. listen后加to
3. 去掉but
4. friend→friends
5. happy→happily
6. Sometime→Sometimes
7. stopped→stops
8. what→that或去掉what
9. excellent前的a→an
10. before→after
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己喜欢用爸爸手机上网，及自己对此事的分析。
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我一到家，就拿我爸爸的智能手机。名词father与名词smartphone为物主所有关系，应使用名词所有格形式。故将father改为father’s。
考查介词。句意：然后我开始在QQ上聊天，听一些流行音乐。listen不及物动词，词固定搭配listen to sth./sb. 。故在listen后加to。
考查连词。句意：虽然屏幕不够大，但我兴奋地看着它。前面已经有though引导让步状语从句，连词but应删除。故删除but。
考查名词复数。句意：我的朋友们也喜欢QQ，当我可以和他们愉快地聊天时，他们也很开心。根据下文“them，they”可知，此处friend应使用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
考查副词。句意：我的朋友们也喜欢QQ，当我可以和他们愉快地聊天时，他们也很开心。应使用副词happily修饰动词talk with。故将happy改为happily。
考查副词。句意：有时候，当爸爸不让我玩智能手机时，我很不开心。sometime表示“某个时候”，sometimes表示“有时，偶尔”。sometimes符合句意。故将sometime改为sometimes。
考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当爸爸不让我玩智能手机时，我很不开心。结合语境和全文时态可知，此处陈述现在经常发生的动作，且主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词stop应使用一般现在时单三形式。故将stopped改为stops。
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我清楚地知道，我不应该花这么多的时间在智能手机上。I should not spend so much time on the smartphone.是一个陈述句作谓语动词know的宾语从句不缺成分，且句意完成，应用连接词that引导，又that引导宾从可省，故将what改为that或将what删掉。
考查冠词。句意：相反，我必须为了一个光明的未来努力学习，因为高中毕业后去一所优秀的大学是不容易的。根据句意可知，此处泛指一所优秀的大学，excellent发音以元音音标开头，应使用不定冠词an。故将a 改为an。
考查介词。句意：相反，我必须为了一个光明的未来努力学习，因为高中毕业后去一所优秀的大学是不容易的。结合语境，去上大学是在高中毕业之后，表示“在…...之后” 介词应使用after。故将before改为after。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办太极拳（Tai Chi）讲座。请写封邮件邀请你的英国外教Carl参加，内容包括：
1. 讲座时间与地点；
2. 讲座专家和内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Carl,
Knowing that you show great preference for Tai Chi, I am more than happy to tell you that our school plans to hold a Tai Chi lecture this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.
The lecture lasting from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. will be given by Mr Chen, who is the descendant of Chen’s Tai Chi. He will talk about the history and development of Tai Chi and analyse the benefits of practicing Tai Chi. What is the most exciting is that he and his students are going to give us some on-the-spot guidance for tai chi movement. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives. So don’t miss it.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国外教Carl写信，邀请他参加学校举办的太极拳讲座，并告知讲座时间与地点，讲座专家和内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流露出对……的偏爱：show preference for→reveal a preference for
计划做某事：plan to do→propose to do
优雅的：graceful→elegant
因……而著名：(be) famous for→ be well known for
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you show great preference for Tai Chi, I am more than happy to tell you that our school plans to hold a Tai Chi lecture this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.
拓展句：Knowing your great preference for Tai Chi, I am incredibly happy to tell you that a Tai Chi lecture is scheduled to be held this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture lasting from 3:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m. will be given by Mr Chen, who is the descendant of Chen’s Tai Chi.（运用了现在分词作定语，who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What is the most exciting is that he and his students are going to give us some on-the-spot guidance for tai chi movement.（运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句）
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