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2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（B卷）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（B卷），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Mike?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷
（B卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?
A. She works on a farm.
B. She really likes animals.
C. She once lived on the farm.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The modern lifestyle.
B. A painting.
C. A trip to the countryside.
3. What does Mary probably do?
A. She is a journalist.
B. She is a firefighter.
C. She is an animal trainer.
4. Who is Mike?
A. The woman's husband.
B. The woman's father.
C. The woman's son.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Assistant and shopper.
C. Customer and repairman.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7. Where are the speakers?
A.In a grocery store. B.In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman have to do?
A. Write two essays.
B. Prepare a research paper.
C. Study for an English test.
9. How does the woman feel about her classes?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?
A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has made working at home possible?
A. Living far from workplaces.
B. Communication industry.
C. More job opportunities.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving more time.
B. Having a lot of freedom.
C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman's opinion?
A. British company will move overseas.
B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Penny's current problem?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a sore throat.
C. She has an earache.
15. How often will Penny take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A. Make an appointment.
B. Go to the medicine shop.
C. Take the medicine properly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?
A. Improved highway design.
B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of road accidents?
A. Poor traffic control.
B. Some driverless cars.
C. Drivers' carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Barrier Reef(礁)
Marine Conservation Volunteer Program—Cairns
Are you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily-damaged ecosystems and threatened marine species? This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.
Volunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 or older. You aren't required to have any specialized experience, as you'll receive comprehensive training to prepare for carrying out research-based activities at sea. Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters. Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer in Australia. All volunteers will be tested upon arrival to the program.
Volunteer schedule
First Day: On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our local staff. Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts(换班) that last around 3 to 5 hours each.
Weekdays: A typical volunteer day is as follows:
7:30 AM Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.
8:00 AM Volunteers leave home and travel to their project.
8:30 AM-1:00 PM Volunteer work and a lunch break.
1:00 PM-3:30 PM Volunteer work.
6:30 PM Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.
Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project. To ensure the safety of our volunteers and respect of others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew(宵禁) of 11:00 PM has been put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2:00 AM curfew for Friday and Saturday.
21.What can you do in this project?
A.Do daily beach clean-ups. B.Count the number of reefs.
C.Do research on ecosystems. D.Help improve turtles' population.
22.Which of the following is the requirement of the program?
A.Previous training experience. B.Adequate professional knowledge.
C.Basic swimming ability in the ocean. D.Participation with a family member.
23.What do we know about the volunteer schedule?
A.You don't need to work all day long. B.You have to follow the fixed schedule.
C.You take all meals at the accommodation. D.You are guided by the local staff every day.
B
I walked into my adviser's office, filled up with disappointment and confusion. The recent career workshop(职业座谈会) where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work for me again.
To become a professor of biology had been my dream for 22 years. However, after about 4 years in a program, I decided I did not want to go after a career in research after all. I began to attend career workshops, hoping they would have the magical answers I needed, but without success.
Finally, I went to my adviser. After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should think about what I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time. He assured me there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at.
I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice. But I discovered that finding common ground between what I liked and what I was good at was not easy. I loved diving, but the physical demands were challenging. I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year. Through my teaching experience, however, I also learned that I loved telling stories about science. Maybe science communication would offer what I was looking for.
To test the waters, during my "spare time" I started a blog(博客) about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories for the university's news office. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer. It was nothing like my childhood dream. But I was happy—more than 80% of the time.
24.Why was the author disappointed and confused?
A.His life-long dream to be a professor didn't come true.
B.The advice he received from the workshop had no use.
C.He didn't learn the magic from the workshop successfully.
D.The program he did wasted him four years of time.
25.What did the author think of the adviser's suggestion?
A.It was temporarily useful. B.It sounded quite average.
C.It seemed challenging. D.It was of use to practice.
26.What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?
A.He didn't like biology. B.He didn't have a strong body.
C.He had no interest in teaching. D.He had good communication skills.
27.What kind of person is the author?
A.Active and flexible. B.Focused and humorous.
C.Determined and easy-going. D.Hard-working and independent.
C
A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments(投资), indicates that humanity might be able to avoid the worst influences of global warming. From renewable energy to mass-market electric cars, to plant-based alternatives to meat, these trends show that greenhouse gas emissions(排放) can be stopped.
No one is saying the battle to prevent catastrophic climate change—floods, droughts, famine—has been won. "The important thing is to recognize that we're seriously challenged," says Christina Figueres, former UN Climate Chief. "At the same time, the fact is we're already seeing many positive trends."
The world's appetite for meat and dairy foods is rising as people's incomes rise, but unless this is entirely changed, there's no way to beat global warming. The task looks discouraging—people hate being told what to eat. However, just in the last year, a potential solution has burst on to the market: plant-based meat, which has a tiny environmental footprint.
A food that looks and tastes just as good as meat or dairy products but is made from plants—has attracted heavy investment. It is particularly obvious in the US, where Bill Gates has backed two plant-based burger(汉堡) companies.
Perhaps even more telling is that major meat and dairy companies are now piling in with investments, such as the US's biggest meat processor, Tyson, and multinational giants Danone and Nestlé. The Chinese government in 2017 put $300 million into Israeli companies producing lab-grown meat, which could also cut emissions.
Will these trends move fast enough to avoid the worst of climate change? The LSE's Nicholas Stern is cautiously optimistic, saying that what has changed in recent years is the realization that green economic growth is the only long-term option.
28.According to Paragraph 1, a large amount of money is used to _____.
A.develop the economy of the world B.promote the sales of electric cars
C.raise awareness of environmental protection D.stop the bad influence of global warming
29.What is the main purpose of the invention of plant-based meat?
A.To change the eating habit of humans. B.To meet the increasing demand of meat.
C.To reduce greenhouse gas emissions. D.To solve food shortage of the world.
30.What is the function of Paragraph 5 in this text?
A.To explain the background. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To summarize the text. D.To list some examples.
31.In which part of a website can the text be found?
A.Environment. B.Society. C.Technology. D.Education.
D
There's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health. For some, the refreshing thing is to walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees that surround us, it's worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.
We're already aware of the benefits of trees—they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions(排放). But there's more to these impressive forms of vegetation than we might think. Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they are actually intelligent.
It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal(真菌的) network. Under the ground are tree roots, and mixed among them, are thousands of superfine threads of fungi. And research has shown that they are all interconnected. They can help each other by sharing nutrients, and they can even warn of approaching threats. Scientists say it's like the trees are talking to one another.
Ecologist Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their offspring(后代). She said, "We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients." She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour and have managed to adapt and survive in a changing environment.
So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around a huge number of them on our planet, it's time to show them some respect if we want them to grow healthily.
32.What's the benefit of being surrounded by trees?
A.Increasing our intelligence. B.Improving our mental health.
C.Lowering the risk of diseases. D.Developing our taste for beauty.
33.How do trees talk to each other?
A.By changing their behavior. B.By changing their environment.
C.By waving to each other with their leaves. D.By using threads of fungi under the ground.
34.What's the possible way for parent trees to help their offspring survive?
A.They interconnect all the trees.
B.They choose the smartest offspring.
C.They send their offspring more nutrients.
D.They warn their offspring of approaching threats.
35.What's the best title of the text?
A.Clever Trees B.The Functions of Trees
C.Natural Selection D.Environmental Protection
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? 36_____
Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem. 37_____
Anxiety is a normal part of life. 38_____There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life. So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.
39_____ If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.
Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.
If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as may become worse and worse.
40_____These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.
A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
B. Being anxious also probably runs in families.
C. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.
D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.
E. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.
F. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly.
G. If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something 41 to say.
Seeing this style made me 42 , I asked him, "I don't 43 it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?"
Jerry replied, "Each time something bad happens, I have two 44 . I can choose to be a 45 or to learn from it. I choose the 46 ."
"Yeah, right, but it's not that easy," I 47 .
"Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. You choose how you 48 to situations. You choose how people will 49 your mood. It's your choice how you live life."
Several years later, I heard that Jerry's home was held up by three armed robbers. The robbers 50 him.
Luckily, Jerry was rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of good care, Jerry was released. When he recovered, I asked him what had existed in his mind as the 51 took place.
Jerry replied, "As I lay on the floor, I had two choices: I could choose to live, 52 to die. I chose to live. A nurse asked if I was 53 to anything. I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子弹)'!" Over their 54 , I told them, "I am choosing to live. Operate on me."
I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. 55 , after all, is everything.
41.A.interesting B.positive C.ridiculous D.special
42.A.embarrassed B.confused C.amazed D.curious
43.A.obtain B.get C.admire D.pay
44.A.chances B.ways C.options D.ideas
45.A.survivor B.rescuer C.victim D.leader
46.A.latter B.former C.best D.latest
47.A.protested B.declared C.approved D.assumed
48.A.devote B.react C.contribute D.attend
49.A.check B.affect C.reply D.explain
50.A.beat B.arrested C.followed D.shot
51.A.robbery B.killing C.accident D.mistake
52.A.and B.so C.but D.or
53.A.uncomfortable B.allergic C.random D.close
54.A.laughter B.cry C.burst D.anger
55.A.Hope B.Belief C.Attitude D.Dream
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody 56_______(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 57_______ to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be 58_______ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. 59_______ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 60_______ (lose) by creating challenges for 61_______ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her 62_______ (happy), our disappointment will 63_______ (definite) go away.
All 64_______ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers 65_______ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励她改善身体现状。要点包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ella walked into the kitchen and twirled. She was wearing a new dress and felt like a famous model. Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very first piece of fashion! "What do you think?" she asked her family. They all gathered at the kitchen table for an early school breakfast. The scent of French Toast hung in the air and made Ella's stomach grumble.
"Is that the secret dress you've been working on?" Mom asked.
"Yes! This is it! Don't you love it?" Ella twirled again.
"It's very pretty, Ella. I can't believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself!"
"I'm so proud of you! How long did that take?" Dad said as he reached across the table for the syrup(糖浆) bottle.
Ella pulled out her chair and sat down. "Two weeks! But I think I could make the next one faster."
"Nice job, Ella! I can't believe you can sew like that! You're only eight years old!" Mom praised.
Ella smiled as she poured some syrup over the pancake on her plate. It was going to be a perfect day.
The kids at school were excited about her dress, and she got some nice comments from some girls, so she was happy about that. The day went by quickly, and before she knew it, she was outside for the last class break of the day. What a perfect day! She thought to herself as she swung on the swings. Ella leaned back in the swing and looked up at the blue sky full of white wispy clouds. She smiled. This would be the first dress of many that she would make. Some day she would have her very own fashion line with all kinds of clothes. She would be famous one day.
The school bell rang and the break was over. All the kids were moving slowly toward the door to go back inside. Ella sat up straight on the swing and waited for it to stop. When the swing was close to stopping, Ella jumped off. When she landed, she heard a loud rip. "Oh no!" she whispered as she moved her hand to the back of her dress. It was ripped(撕破) all the way down the back! Everyone would laugh at her. This was terrible!
Paragraph 1:
Ella spotted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the door, calling her into the classroom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"What's wrong, Ella?" Miss Miller asked when she reached Ella. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5: CBACC 6—10: ABABC 11—15: BACCB 16—20: CABAB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：21-23 DCA
解析：21.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal."可知, 在这个项目中, 志愿者可以帮助恢复海龟的数量。由此可推知, 在这个项目中, 志愿者可以参与到帮助提高海龟数量的工作中。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters."可知, 志愿者需要具备在海洋中游泳的基本能力。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts(换班) that last around 3 to 5 hours each."可知, 志愿者不需要全天工作。故选A。
B
答案：24-27 BDCA
解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"The recent career workshop(职业座谈会) where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work for me again."可知, 作者再一次从职业座谈会上得到了对他无用的建议, 因此作者感到失望和迷茫。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice."可知, 作者认为导师的建议是有用的。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段第四句"I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year."可知, 作者擅长教学, 作者以前的朋友和作者当助教时得到的好评可以证明这一点, 但作者不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容。由此可推知, 作者对教学不感兴趣。故选C。
27.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知, 作者不断尝试不同的职业, 并根据导师的建议不断进行调整, 最终找到了适合自己的职业。由此可推知, 作者是一个积极且会变通的人。故选A。
C
答案：28-31 DCDA
解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments(投资), indicates that humanity might be able to avoid the worst influences of global warming."可知, 大量资金被用于阻止全球变暖带来的恶劣影响。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"However, just in the last year, a potential solution has burst on to the market: plant-based meat, which has a tiny environmental footprint."可知, 植物肉的发明是一个为保护环境所做的小小举措。由此可推知, 发明植物肉为了减少温室气体排放量。故选C。
30.推理判断题。通读第五段内容可知, 本段主要介绍了美国最大的肉类加工企业和中国政府已加大对新型肉类和奶制品公司的投资, 而这些举措都能减少碳排放。因此本段的作用是列举一些致力于减少碳排放的例子。故选D。
31.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕的影响, 人们采取的各种举措。因此, 在网页的环境部分可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
D
答案：32-35 BDCA
解析：32.细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一、二句"There's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health."可知, 没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋我们的精神了。与大自然的联系已经被证明有助于我们的心理健康。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal(真菌的) network."可知, 人们认为树木通过地下的真菌网络交流并共享资源。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的"We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients"可知, 亲本树木通过给后代输送更多的营养物质来照顾它们。故选C。
35.标题概括题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了树木之间是如何互相帮助、交流和共同成长的。因此A项"聪明的树木"是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节
答案：36-40 GAEBC
解析：36.根据前文,此处通过三个不同的问句,引出本文谈论的中心话题:焦虑。本空起到了承上启下的作用,突出了本文的核心词汇"焦虑"。结合下文Anxiety is a necessary part of life.可知,焦虑是生活中必要的一部分。据此可知,设空处表示,如果你的回答是肯定的,那么你可能患有焦虑症。故选G。
37.根据上文 But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.可知,但是如果失去控制,焦虑会影响生活,成为一个真正的问题。由此可以判断,设空处说明控制焦虑的方法。故选A。
38.根据上文Anxiety is a normal part of life.可知,焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。据此可推知,设空处说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生。故选E。
39.设空处位于段首,为该段的主题句;结合本段内容If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genes, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.可知,如果你的父母患有焦虑症,那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因,部分是由于你成长的环境。据此可知,该段主要说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。
40.根据下文These include talking therapies(疗法) and drugs. 可知,该处说明治疗焦虑的方法,包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：41-45 BDBCC 46-50 AABBD 51-55 ADBAC
解析：41.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"He was always in a good mood"和下文"You can't be a positive person all the time."可知, 他心情总是很好, 并且总是会说一些积极乐观的事。B项意为"积极的", 符合语境。故选B。
42.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"How do you do it?"可知, Jerry的生活方式使作者感到好奇。D项意为"好奇的", 符合语境。故选D。
43.考查动词辨析。根据下文"How do you do it?"及语境可知, 此处表示作者不理解Jerry的生活态度。B项意为"理解", 符合语境。故选B。
44.考查名词辨析。根据下文"I can choose to be a _____ or to learn from it."可知, 此处表示每当不好的事情发生时, 他都有两种选择。C项意为"选择", 符合语境。故选C。
45.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"something bad happens"、下文中的"learn from it"及语境可知, Jerry可以选择成为一名受害者或是从中学习。C项意为"受害者, 牺牲品", 符合语境。故选C。
46.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处表示Jerry会选择后者。A项意为"后者的", 符合语境。故选A。
47.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Yeah, right, but it's not that easy"及语境可知, 此处表示作者反驳道。A项意为"申辩", 符合语境。故选A。
48.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 你可以选择如何回应各个局面。B项意为"回应", 符合语境。故选B。
49.考查动词辨析。根据上文"Life is all about choices."和下文"It's your choice how you live life."可知, 你可以选择让人们如何影响你的情绪。B项意为"影响", 符合语境。故选B。
50.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"by three armed robbers"及下文中的"Bullets(子弹)"可知, 强盗射伤了Jerry。D项意为"射伤", 符合语境。故选D。
51.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"by three armed robbers"可知, 此处表示作者询问Jerry当抢劫发生时他在想什么。A项意为"抢劫", 符合语境。故选A。
52.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知, 当Jerry躺在地上时, 他有两个选择: 选择活下去或者死亡。D项意为"或者", 符合语境。故选D。
53.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 护士询问Jerry是否对什么(药物)过敏。B项意为"过敏的", 符合语境。故选B。
54.考查名词辨析。根据上文"I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子弹)'!"可知, 听到Jerry的话后, 护士们放声大笑。A项意为"笑, 笑声", 符合语境。故选A。
55.考查名词辨析。根据上文"I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully."及语境可知, 每一天我们都可以选择充实地活着。毕竟, 态度是一切。C项意为"态度"。故选C。
第二节
答案：56.likes 57.how 58.embarrassed 59.As 60.losing 61.ourselves 62.happiness 63.definitely 64.in 65.are respected
解析：56.考查主谓一致。句意:没有人喜欢失败,但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知,此处在讲述一般事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为nobody,谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。
57.考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。how to do表示"如何做某事"符合句意。故填how。
58.考查形容词。句意:因此,我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知,此处作表语,表示"感到尴尬的",故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
59.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,熟能生巧。as is known to表示"众所周知",其中as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面一句话,置于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
60.考查动名词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会害怕失败。practise doing表示"练习做某事"符合句意。故填losing。
61.考查反身代词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知此处表示"给自己制造挑战",故用反身代词。故填ourselves。
62.考查名词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语,故用名词作宾语。故填happiness。
63.考查副词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go。故填definitely。
64.考查介词。句意:总之,做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。all in all表示"总之"符合句意。故填in。
65.考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩,最重要的是,他们最终会赢。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系,且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Judy,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
Hope what is mentioned above can be of help. Look forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Ella spotted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the door, calling her into the classroom. Ella stood still, at a loss what to do. She put her hands behind her and tried to hold her dress shut. Ella shook her head violently, her face burning with embarrassment. Her very first fashion creation fell apart! Now, all of the kids were inside the building. Ella took one hand from her dress and waved for Miss Miller to come to her. Sensing Ella's uneasiness, Miss Miller started walking toward her.
Paragraph 2:
"What's wrong, Ella?" Miss Miller asked when she reached Ella. "My dress. It ripped in the back." Ella murmured, feeling extremely ashamed. Miss Miller looked at the back of Ella's dress and found the rip. Immediately, she told Ella to stay still and fetched a needle and thread. Soon after, it was a beautiful dress again. Uneasiness giving way to excitement, Ella jumped up and down and whirled again and again. Although it was not a perfect day, Ella would not stop her effort to be a famous fashion designer.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Cindy's father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn't interested in them.
Text 2
W: I don't really like the painting. It's not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It's very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
Text 3
M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It's so terrible. I'm writing a report on it.
M: Really? I'll read it as soon as it comes out.
Text 4
M: Are these your children in this photo?
W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him.
Text 5
W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week.
M: I'm not quite sure. But it shouldn't take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance?
Text 6
M: Good morning. May I help you?
W: Yes. I'm looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here.
M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here.
W: Oh, I'm so sorry.
M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
W: I can't take it!
M: What's wrong?
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: Have you started writing either one?
W: No. I haven't even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It's very sad.
M: I've never read it, but I've seen it in the library. It's long!
W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It's The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it… Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: OK. I hope I can finish.
M: Don't worry. At least you don't have to write a research paper like I do!
Text 8
M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside?
W: It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps.
M: And how do these people manage to work?
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there're some advantages in working at home.
W: Yes. People don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers?
W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.
Text 9
M: Good afternoon, Penny. What's the problem?
W: Well, I don't feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I'm troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That's very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it?
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that's five days. Come back and see me then.
W: Next Monday? The first of September?
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That's the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor?
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe?
高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷
（B卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?
A. She works on a farm.
B. She really likes animals.
C. She once lived on the farm.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The modern lifestyle.
B. A painting.
C. A trip to the countryside.
3. What does Mary probably do?
A. She is a journalist.
B. She is a firefighter.
C. She is an animal trainer.
4. Who is Mike?
A. The woman's husband.
B. The woman's father.
C. The woman's son.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Assistant and shopper.
C. Customer and repairman.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7. Where are the speakers?
A.In a grocery store. B.In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman have to do?
A. Write two essays.
B. Prepare a research paper.
C. Study for an English test.
9. How does the woman feel about her classes?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?
A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has made working at home possible?
A. Living far from workplaces.
B. Communication industry.
C. More job opportunities.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving more time.
B. Having a lot of freedom.
C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman's opinion?
A. British company will move overseas.
B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Penny's current problem?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a sore throat.
C. She has an earache.
15. How often will Penny take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A. Make an appointment.
B. Go to the medicine shop.
C. Take the medicine properly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?
A. Improved highway design.
B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of road accidents?
A. Poor traffic control.
B. Some driverless cars.
C. Drivers' carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Barrier Reef(礁)
Marine Conservation Volunteer Program—Cairns
Are you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily-damaged ecosystems and threatened marine species? This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.
Volunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 or older. You aren't required to have any specialized experience, as you'll receive comprehensive training to prepare for carrying out research-based activities at sea. Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters. Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer in Australia. All volunteers will be tested upon arrival to the program.
Volunteer schedule
First Day: On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our local staff. Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts(换班) that last around 3 to 5 hours each.
Weekdays: A typical volunteer day is as follows:
7:30 AM Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.
8:00 AM Volunteers leave home and travel to their project.
8:30 AM-1:00 PM Volunteer work and a lunch break.
1:00 PM-3:30 PM Volunteer work.
6:30 PM Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.
Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project. To ensure the safety of our volunteers and respect of others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew(宵禁) of 11:00 PM has been put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2:00 AM curfew for Friday and Saturday.
21.What can you do in this project?
A.Do daily beach clean-ups. B.Count the number of reefs.
C.Do research on ecosystems. D.Help improve turtles' population.
22.Which of the following is the requirement of the program?
A.Previous training experience. B.Adequate professional knowledge.
C.Basic swimming ability in the ocean. D.Participation with a family member.
23.What do we know about the volunteer schedule?
A.You don't need to work all day long. B.You have to follow the fixed schedule.
C.You take all meals at the accommodation. D.You are guided by the local staff every day.
B
I walked into my adviser's office, filled up with disappointment and confusion. The recent career workshop(职业座谈会) where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work for me again.
To become a professor of biology had been my dream for 22 years. However, after about 4 years in a program, I decided I did not want to go after a career in research after all. I began to attend career workshops, hoping they would have the magical answers I needed, but without success.
Finally, I went to my adviser. After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should think about what I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time. He assured me there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at.
I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice. But I discovered that finding common ground between what I liked and what I was good at was not easy. I loved diving, but the physical demands were challenging. I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year. Through my teaching experience, however, I also learned that I loved telling stories about science. Maybe science communication would offer what I was looking for.
To test the waters, during my "spare time" I started a blog(博客) about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories for the university's news office. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer. It was nothing like my childhood dream. But I was happy—more than 80% of the time.
24.Why was the author disappointed and confused?
A.His life-long dream to be a professor didn't come true.
B.The advice he received from the workshop had no use.
C.He didn't learn the magic from the workshop successfully.
D.The program he did wasted him four years of time.
25.What did the author think of the adviser's suggestion?
A.It was temporarily useful. B.It sounded quite average.
C.It seemed challenging. D.It was of use to practice.
26.What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?
A.He didn't like biology. B.He didn't have a strong body.
C.He had no interest in teaching. D.He had good communication skills.
27.What kind of person is the author?
A.Active and flexible. B.Focused and humorous.
C.Determined and easy-going. D.Hard-working and independent.
C
A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments(投资), indicates that humanity might be able to avoid the worst influences of global warming. From renewable energy to mass-market electric cars, to plant-based alternatives to meat, these trends show that greenhouse gas emissions(排放) can be stopped.
No one is saying the battle to prevent catastrophic climate change—floods, droughts, famine—has been won. "The important thing is to recognize that we're seriously challenged," says Christina Figueres, former UN Climate Chief. "At the same time, the fact is we're already seeing many positive trends."
The world's appetite for meat and dairy foods is rising as people's incomes rise, but unless this is entirely changed, there's no way to beat global warming. The task looks discouraging—people hate being told what to eat. However, just in the last year, a potential solution has burst on to the market: plant-based meat, which has a tiny environmental footprint.
A food that looks and tastes just as good as meat or dairy products but is made from plants—has attracted heavy investment. It is particularly obvious in the US, where Bill Gates has backed two plant-based burger(汉堡) companies.
Perhaps even more telling is that major meat and dairy companies are now piling in with investments, such as the US's biggest meat processor, Tyson, and multinational giants Danone and Nestlé. The Chinese government in 2017 put $300 million into Israeli companies producing lab-grown meat, which could also cut emissions.
Will these trends move fast enough to avoid the worst of climate change? The LSE's Nicholas Stern is cautiously optimistic, saying that what has changed in recent years is the realization that green economic growth is the only long-term option.
28.According to Paragraph 1, a large amount of money is used to _____.
A.develop the economy of the world B.promote the sales of electric cars
C.raise awareness of environmental protection D.stop the bad influence of global warming
29.What is the main purpose of the invention of plant-based meat?
A.To change the eating habit of humans. B.To meet the increasing demand of meat.
C.To reduce greenhouse gas emissions. D.To solve food shortage of the world.
30.What is the function of Paragraph 5 in this text?
A.To explain the background. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To summarize the text. D.To list some examples.
31.In which part of a website can the text be found?
A.Environment. B.Society. C.Technology. D.Education.
D
There's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health. For some, the refreshing thing is to walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees that surround us, it's worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.
We're already aware of the benefits of trees—they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions(排放). But there's more to these impressive forms of vegetation than we might think. Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they are actually intelligent.
It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal(真菌的) network. Under the ground are tree roots, and mixed among them, are thousands of superfine threads of fungi. And research has shown that they are all interconnected. They can help each other by sharing nutrients, and they can even warn of approaching threats. Scientists say it's like the trees are talking to one another.
Ecologist Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their offspring(后代). She said, "We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients." She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour and have managed to adapt and survive in a changing environment.
So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around a huge number of them on our planet, it's time to show them some respect if we want them to grow healthily.
32.What's the benefit of being surrounded by trees?
A.Increasing our intelligence. B.Improving our mental health.
C.Lowering the risk of diseases. D.Developing our taste for beauty.
33.How do trees talk to each other?
A.By changing their behavior. B.By changing their environment.
C.By waving to each other with their leaves. D.By using threads of fungi under the ground.
34.What's the possible way for parent trees to help their offspring survive?
A.They interconnect all the trees.
B.They choose the smartest offspring.
C.They send their offspring more nutrients.
D.They warn their offspring of approaching threats.
35.What's the best title of the text?
A.Clever Trees B.The Functions of Trees
C.Natural Selection D.Environmental Protection
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? 36_____
Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem. 37_____
Anxiety is a normal part of life. 38_____There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life. So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.
39_____ If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.
Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.
If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as may become worse and worse.
40_____These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.
A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
B. Being anxious also probably runs in families.
C. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.
D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.
E. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.
F. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly.
G. If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something 41 to say.
Seeing this style made me 42 , I asked him, "I don't 43 it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?"
Jerry replied, "Each time something bad happens, I have two 44 . I can choose to be a 45 or to learn from it. I choose the 46 ."
"Yeah, right, but it's not that easy," I 47 .
"Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. You choose how you 48 to situations. You choose how people will 49 your mood. It's your choice how you live life."
Several years later, I heard that Jerry's home was held up by three armed robbers. The robbers 50 him.
Luckily, Jerry was rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of good care, Jerry was released. When he recovered, I asked him what had existed in his mind as the 51 took place.
Jerry replied, "As I lay on the floor, I had two choices: I could choose to live, 52 to die. I chose to live. A nurse asked if I was 53 to anything. I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子弹)'!" Over their 54 , I told them, "I am choosing to live. Operate on me."
I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. 55 , after all, is everything.
41.A.interesting B.positive C.ridiculous D.special
42.A.embarrassed B.confused C.amazed D.curious
43.A.obtain B.get C.admire D.pay
44.A.chances B.ways C.options D.ideas
45.A.survivor B.rescuer C.victim D.leader
46.A.latter B.former C.best D.latest
47.A.protested B.declared C.approved D.assumed
48.A.devote B.react C.contribute D.attend
49.A.check B.affect C.reply D.explain
50.A.beat B.arrested C.followed D.shot
51.A.robbery B.killing C.accident D.mistake
52.A.and B.so C.but D.or
53.A.uncomfortable B.allergic C.random D.close
54.A.laughter B.cry C.burst D.anger
55.A.Hope B.Belief C.Attitude D.Dream
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody 56_______(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 57_______ to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be 58_______ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. 59_______ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 60_______ (lose) by creating challenges for 61_______ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her 62_______ (happy), our disappointment will 63_______ (definite) go away.
All 64_______ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers 65_______ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励她改善身体现状。要点包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ella walked into the kitchen and twirled. She was wearing a new dress and felt like a famous model. Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very first piece of fashion! "What do you think?" she asked her family. They all gathered at the kitchen table for an early school breakfast. The scent of French Toast hung in the air and made Ella's stomach grumble.
"Is that the secret dress you've been working on?" Mom asked.
"Yes! This is it! Don't you love it?" Ella twirled again.
"It's very pretty, Ella. I can't believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself!"
"I'm so proud of you! How long did that take?" Dad said as he reached across the table for the syrup(糖浆) bottle.
Ella pulled out her chair and sat down. "Two weeks! But I think I could make the next one faster."
"Nice job, Ella! I can't believe you can sew like that! You're only eight years old!" Mom praised.
Ella smiled as she poured some syrup over the pancake on her plate. It was going to be a perfect day.
The kids at school were excited about her dress, and she got some nice comments from some girls, so she was happy about that. The day went by quickly, and before she knew it, she was outside for the last class break of the day. What a perfect day! She thought to herself as she swung on the swings. Ella leaned back in the swing and looked up at the blue sky full of white wispy clouds. She smiled. This would be the first dress of many that she would make. Some day she would have her very own fashion line with all kinds of clothes. She would be famous one day.
The school bell rang and the break was over. All the kids were moving slowly toward the door to go back inside. Ella sat up straight on the swing and waited for it to stop. When the swing was close to stopping, Ella jumped off. When she landed, she heard a loud rip. "Oh no!" she whispered as she moved her hand to the back of her dress. It was ripped(撕破) all the way down the back! Everyone would laugh at her. This was terrible!
Paragraph 1:
Ella spotted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the door, calling her into the classroom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"What's wrong, Ella?" Miss Miller asked when she reached Ella. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5: CBACC 6—10: ABABC 11—15: BACCB 16—20: CABAB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：21-23 DCA
解析：21.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal."可知, 在这个项目中, 志愿者可以帮助恢复海龟的数量。由此可推知, 在这个项目中, 志愿者可以参与到帮助提高海龟数量的工作中。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters."可知, 志愿者需要具备在海洋中游泳的基本能力。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts(换班) that last around 3 to 5 hours each."可知, 志愿者不需要全天工作。故选A。
B
答案：24-27 BDCA
解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"The recent career workshop(职业座谈会) where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work for me again."可知, 作者再一次从职业座谈会上得到了对他无用的建议, 因此作者感到失望和迷茫。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice."可知, 作者认为导师的建议是有用的。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段第四句"I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year."可知, 作者擅长教学, 作者以前的朋友和作者当助教时得到的好评可以证明这一点, 但作者不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容。由此可推知, 作者对教学不感兴趣。故选C。
27.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知, 作者不断尝试不同的职业, 并根据导师的建议不断进行调整, 最终找到了适合自己的职业。由此可推知, 作者是一个积极且会变通的人。故选A。
C
答案：28-31 DCDA
解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments(投资), indicates that humanity might be able to avoid the worst influences of global warming."可知, 大量资金被用于阻止全球变暖带来的恶劣影响。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"However, just in the last year, a potential solution has burst on to the market: plant-based meat, which has a tiny environmental footprint."可知, 植物肉的发明是一个为保护环境所做的小小举措。由此可推知, 发明植物肉为了减少温室气体排放量。故选C。
30.推理判断题。通读第五段内容可知, 本段主要介绍了美国最大的肉类加工企业和中国政府已加大对新型肉类和奶制品公司的投资, 而这些举措都能减少碳排放。因此本段的作用是列举一些致力于减少碳排放的例子。故选D。
31.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕的影响, 人们采取的各种举措。因此, 在网页的环境部分可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
D
答案：32-35 BDCA
解析：32.细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一、二句"There's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health."可知, 没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋我们的精神了。与大自然的联系已经被证明有助于我们的心理健康。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal(真菌的) network."可知, 人们认为树木通过地下的真菌网络交流并共享资源。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的"We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients"可知, 亲本树木通过给后代输送更多的营养物质来照顾它们。故选C。
35.标题概括题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了树木之间是如何互相帮助、交流和共同成长的。因此A项"聪明的树木"是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节
答案：36-40 GAEBC
解析：36.根据前文,此处通过三个不同的问句,引出本文谈论的中心话题:焦虑。本空起到了承上启下的作用,突出了本文的核心词汇"焦虑"。结合下文Anxiety is a necessary part of life.可知,焦虑是生活中必要的一部分。据此可知,设空处表示,如果你的回答是肯定的,那么你可能患有焦虑症。故选G。
37.根据上文 But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.可知,但是如果失去控制,焦虑会影响生活,成为一个真正的问题。由此可以判断,设空处说明控制焦虑的方法。故选A。
38.根据上文Anxiety is a normal part of life.可知,焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。据此可推知,设空处说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生。故选E。
39.设空处位于段首,为该段的主题句;结合本段内容If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genes, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.可知,如果你的父母患有焦虑症,那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因,部分是由于你成长的环境。据此可知,该段主要说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。
40.根据下文These include talking therapies(疗法) and drugs. 可知,该处说明治疗焦虑的方法,包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：41-45 BDBCC 46-50 AABBD 51-55 ADBAC
解析：41.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"He was always in a good mood"和下文"You can't be a positive person all the time."可知, 他心情总是很好, 并且总是会说一些积极乐观的事。B项意为"积极的", 符合语境。故选B。
42.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"How do you do it?"可知, Jerry的生活方式使作者感到好奇。D项意为"好奇的", 符合语境。故选D。
43.考查动词辨析。根据下文"How do you do it?"及语境可知, 此处表示作者不理解Jerry的生活态度。B项意为"理解", 符合语境。故选B。
44.考查名词辨析。根据下文"I can choose to be a _____ or to learn from it."可知, 此处表示每当不好的事情发生时, 他都有两种选择。C项意为"选择", 符合语境。故选C。
45.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"something bad happens"、下文中的"learn from it"及语境可知, Jerry可以选择成为一名受害者或是从中学习。C项意为"受害者, 牺牲品", 符合语境。故选C。
46.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处表示Jerry会选择后者。A项意为"后者的", 符合语境。故选A。
47.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Yeah, right, but it's not that easy"及语境可知, 此处表示作者反驳道。A项意为"申辩", 符合语境。故选A。
48.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 你可以选择如何回应各个局面。B项意为"回应", 符合语境。故选B。
49.考查动词辨析。根据上文"Life is all about choices."和下文"It's your choice how you live life."可知, 你可以选择让人们如何影响你的情绪。B项意为"影响", 符合语境。故选B。
50.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"by three armed robbers"及下文中的"Bullets(子弹)"可知, 强盗射伤了Jerry。D项意为"射伤", 符合语境。故选D。
51.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"by three armed robbers"可知, 此处表示作者询问Jerry当抢劫发生时他在想什么。A项意为"抢劫", 符合语境。故选A。
52.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知, 当Jerry躺在地上时, 他有两个选择: 选择活下去或者死亡。D项意为"或者", 符合语境。故选D。
53.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 护士询问Jerry是否对什么(药物)过敏。B项意为"过敏的", 符合语境。故选B。
54.考查名词辨析。根据上文"I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子弹)'!"可知, 听到Jerry的话后, 护士们放声大笑。A项意为"笑, 笑声", 符合语境。故选A。
55.考查名词辨析。根据上文"I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully."及语境可知, 每一天我们都可以选择充实地活着。毕竟, 态度是一切。C项意为"态度"。故选C。
第二节
答案：56.likes 57.how 58.embarrassed 59.As 60.losing 61.ourselves 62.happiness 63.definitely 64.in 65.are respected
解析：56.考查主谓一致。句意:没有人喜欢失败,但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知,此处在讲述一般事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为nobody,谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。
57.考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。how to do表示"如何做某事"符合句意。故填how。
58.考查形容词。句意:因此,我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知,此处作表语,表示"感到尴尬的",故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
59.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,熟能生巧。as is known to表示"众所周知",其中as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面一句话,置于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
60.考查动名词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会害怕失败。practise doing表示"练习做某事"符合句意。故填losing。
61.考查反身代词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知此处表示"给自己制造挑战",故用反身代词。故填ourselves。
62.考查名词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语,故用名词作宾语。故填happiness。
63.考查副词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go。故填definitely。
64.考查介词。句意:总之,做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。all in all表示"总之"符合句意。故填in。
65.考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩,最重要的是,他们最终会赢。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系,且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Judy,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
Hope what is mentioned above can be of help. Look forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Ella spotted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the door, calling her into the classroom. Ella stood still, at a loss what to do. She put her hands behind her and tried to hold her dress shut. Ella shook her head violently, her face burning with embarrassment. Her very first fashion creation fell apart! Now, all of the kids were inside the building. Ella took one hand from her dress and waved for Miss Miller to come to her. Sensing Ella's uneasiness, Miss Miller started walking toward her.
Paragraph 2:
"What's wrong, Ella?" Miss Miller asked when she reached Ella. "My dress. It ripped in the back." Ella murmured, feeling extremely ashamed. Miss Miller looked at the back of Ella's dress and found the rip. Immediately, she told Ella to stay still and fetched a needle and thread. Soon after, it was a beautiful dress again. Uneasiness giving way to excitement, Ella jumped up and down and whirled again and again. Although it was not a perfect day, Ella would not stop her effort to be a famous fashion designer.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Cindy's father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn't interested in them.
Text 2
W: I don't really like the painting. It's not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It's very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
Text 3
M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It's so terrible. I'm writing a report on it.
M: Really? I'll read it as soon as it comes out.
Text 4
M: Are these your children in this photo?
W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him.
Text 5
W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week.
M: I'm not quite sure. But it shouldn't take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance?
Text 6
M: Good morning. May I help you?
W: Yes. I'm looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here.
M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here.
W: Oh, I'm so sorry.
M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
W: I can't take it!
M: What's wrong?
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: Have you started writing either one?
W: No. I haven't even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It's very sad.
M: I've never read it, but I've seen it in the library. It's long!
W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It's The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it… Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: OK. I hope I can finish.
M: Don't worry. At least you don't have to write a research paper like I do!
Text 8
M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside?
W: It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps.
M: And how do these people manage to work?
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there're some advantages in working at home.
W: Yes. People don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers?
W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.
Text 9
M: Good afternoon, Penny. What's the problem?
W: Well, I don't feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I'm troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That's very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it?
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that's five days. Come back and see me then.
W: Next Monday? The first of September?
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That's the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor?
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe?
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