2022-2023学年贵州省高三上学期联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省高三上学期联考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

贵州省联合考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He was bitten by a horse.
B. He was bitten by a dog.
C. He lost his horse.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. John has too few dreams.
B. John doesn’t like dreaming.
C. John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go to the biology department.
B. Teach herself the courses.
C. Wait for his help.
4. What will the man probably do?
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the woman.
5. Why should the man apologize to Sonia?
A. He did her hair badly.
B. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to work there?
A. To go abroad.
B. To find a place to live in.
C. To earn some money and practice his English.
7. What kind of job does the man apply for?
A. The manager. B. The waiter. C. The cook.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A. Being kind.
B. Being tall and beautiful.
C. Being an English expert.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was polishing the table.
C. She was cleaning the living room.
11. Who may the man speaker be?
A. A police officer. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor.
12. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，
13. Where is the Royal Oak?
A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.
14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It’s quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was rebuilt from a private house.
16. Which hotel will the man choose?
A. The Bridge Hotel. B. The Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Tatyana do?
A. A businesswoman. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
18. Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?
A. The language. B. Her children. C. Local citizens.
19. Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?
A. To have fun.
B. To improve her English.
C. To make more friends.
20. What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?
A. Her way to learn English.
B. Her love for her hometown.
C. Her impression of Canadians.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explorations of modern literature
MODALITY
On-campus
SESSION
July 19-August 5
DAY&TIME
Monday-Friday 9 am-11 am and 3 pm-5 pm
STATUS
New
INSTRUCTOR
Mark Blacher
Course description
In this course we explore modern literature from early pioneers such as Emily Dickinson, Hemingway, Philip Roth and Toni Morrison. We focus mainly on shorter fiction and poetry, but may also look at excerpts (摘录) from some longer works.
We consider not only the meanings of the works but also how they are written and constructed to give them their power. While we focus largely on close reading and formal analysis, we also look at the historical contexts of the works. Additionally, we pay attention to how literature sounds and how it makes us feel.
Students are expected to write a number of informal reaction pieces, contribute actively to class discussion, take part in a few short creative projects, and prepare short papers and oral presentations on works of their own choice.
Students learn how to read actively, think analytically, present their ideas clearly, and work with others—all skills that will be invaluable to them in college and in their professional and personal lives. No previous knowledge or course work is required.
Instructor: Mark Blacher
Mark Blacher holds a master’s degree in comparative literature from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). While at UCLA he taught classics of world literature, and taught students close reading and writing. Mark’s undergraduate degree is from Columbia University. He has worked with Columbia’s Pre-College Programs for over thirty years.
1. What can we know about the course?
A. It will last one month.
B. It is given on weekdays.
C. It requires previous knowledge.
D. It only focuses on shorter fiction.
2. What should the students do in class?
A. Create short projects on their own.
B. Recommend books to other students,
C. Take an active part in class discussion.
D. Share their reading and writing strategies.
3. Which of the following can best describe Mark Blacher?
A. Experienced. B. Determined. C. Easy-going. D. Independent.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一门现代文学探索课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中DAY&TIME部分中的内容“Monday-Friday 9 am-11 am and 3 pm-5 pm(周一至周五上午9点至11点，下午3点至5点)”可知，该课程的上课时间为周一到周五，即工作日上课。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Course description部分第三段中的“Students are expected to write a number of informal reaction pieces, contribute actively to class discussion, take part in a few short creative projects, and prepare short papers and oral presentations on works of their own choice.(学生应该写一些非正式的反应文章，积极参与课堂讨论，参加一些简短的创意项目，并准备自己选择的作品的简短论文和口头报告。)”可知，学生应该积极参与课堂讨论。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Instructor: Mark Blacher部分最后一句“He has worked with Columbia’s Pre-College Programs for over thirty years.(他在哥伦比亚大学大学预科项目工作了30多年。)”可知，Mark Blacher是经验丰富的。故选A。
B
After failing to secure a spot in vault(跳马) final of the Tokyo Olympics, Oksana Chusovitina left the sport’s biggest stage forever. The 46-year-old called time on her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games.
In a sport known for its youthful champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan favorite. She has collected 11 medals at major global championships and 5 gymnastics skills are named after her.
Chusovitina was born on June 19, 1975, in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, and she participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in Barcelona in 1992.
Chusovitina then represented Uzbekistan from 1993 to 2006 and in 1997 she married Uzbek Olympic wrestler Bakhodir Kurbanov. In 1999 they had a son, Alisher. But three years later, however, Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病). So his parents accepted a generous offer to move to Germany, where Alisher could receive treatment.
Chusovitina obtained German citizenship and competed in various club competitions. She earned prize money to help pay for her son’s care. She also represented her new country at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where her silver medal on vault was the only medal for the German women’s team. Chusovitina represented Germany for the final time at the 2012 Olympics, and she has been competing for Uzbekistan ever since. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going. “There is no secret. I just love gymnastics and no one ever forced me to compete. I do so with pleasure,” she said.
4. Which of the following best explains “called time on” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Stuck to. B. Took pride in.
C. Put an end to. D. Made a summary of.
5. What did Chusovitina do during her career?
A. She collected 13 medals at eight Olympic Games.
B. She represented different nations at the Olympic Games.
C. She won a gold medal for German at the Beijing Olympics.
D. She took part in the 2004 Olympic Games in spite of leukemia.
6. What motivated Chusovitina to participate in the Tokyo Olympic Games?
A. Her son’s medical bills. B. Her devotion to her motherland.
C. Her passion for gymnastics. D. Her desire for German citizenship.
7. What is the text?
A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A diary entry. D. A research report.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜的运动生涯。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“After failing to secure a spot in vault(跳马) final of the Tokyo Olympics, Oksana Chusovitina left the sport’s biggest stage forever.”（未能在东京奥运会上的跳马决赛中取得一个位置，使奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜永远离开了这项运动最大的舞台。）可知，奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜永远地离开了奥运会这个运动舞台，推断出46岁的奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜结束了她的运动生涯，C项意为“结束”，符合句意。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Chusovitina represented Germany for the final time at the 2012 Olympics, and she has been competing for Uzbekistan ever since.”（丘索维金娜在2012年奥运会上最后一次代表德国参赛，从那以后她就一直代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛。）可知，她在奥运会上代表不同国家参赛。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going.”（在她的儿子康复后，邱索维吉娜继续参加比赛，但是这一次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持下去。）可知，她参加东京奥运会是由于她对体操的热爱。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。全篇文章介绍了奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜从出生到46岁时运动生涯的结束，是对其生平的介绍，推断出文章是一篇人物传记。故选A项。
C
Every year, Arctic terns(燕鸥) migrate from the Arctic to the Antarctic, a round-trip of about 80,000 kilometers. New research finds that these far-flying birds use just a few select routes for their travels.
“The Arctic tern is well-known to people as a record holder. It holds the world record for the longest migration of any animal, and therefore interacts with a variety of ecosystems along the way,” lead author Joanna Wong says.
“They are an indicator species that can tell us so much about the different ecosystems that they travel through,” Wong continues. “If they don’t make it to their destination in one year, then you know there might be an environmental problem somewhere along their routes.”
Globally, Arctic terns are reducing. Their crossing such a long distance has made it hard for researchers to see where the problem is. “These birds are difficult to study because they are either living in polar environments, or on the go,” Wong says.
So in order to track them, Wong and her colleagues attached light-level geographical positioning devices to the legs of 53 Arctic terns. These devices are actually small computers that record surrounding light intensities(强度). “The length of daylight can tell us the latitude(纬度), while the time of solar noon can tell us the longitude. So we are able to judge positions of the birds,” Wong says.
Researchers compared the routes taken by the birds they followed and the migration timing to other Arctic terns that had previously been tracked. They determined terns in different areas all end up taking similar routes.
Some other seabirds also use the same paths, which suggests that the routes aren’t specific just to the Arctic terns and that protecting them may be beneficial to other species.
8. What are Arctic terns famous for according to the text?
A. Their title of long-distance travelers.
B. Their contribution to local ecosystems.
C. Their ability to survive in polar climates.
D. Their preference for certain migratory routes.
9. Which of the following statements about Arctic terns may Wong agree with?
A. Their final destination changes each year.
B. They choose different migratory routes each year.
C. They help us be aware of related environmental problems.
D. Their migratory journey usually takes more than one year.
10. What challenge does the researchers meet when studying Arctic terns?
A. They can hardly get access to Arctic terns.
B. They know very little about polar environments.
C. They have difficulty protecting Arctic terns’ habitats.
D. They fail to figure out Arctic terns’ migratory routes.
11. What can we learn from the study?
A. Terns around the world live at the same place.
B. The protection of Arctic terns is easy to achieve.
C. Terns’ migratory routes are affected by other seabirds.
D. It’s significant to protect Arctic terns’ migratory routes.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极燕鸥的迁徙路线对人类了解沿途的环境问题很有帮助，文章呼吁人们保护北极燕鸥的迁徙路线，因为这样做对其它的鸟类也有益。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The Arctic tern is well-known to people as a record holder. It holds the world record for the longest migration of any animal, and therefore interacts with a variety of ecosystems along the way,” lead author Joanna Wong says.”（“北极燕鸥是众所周知的记录保持者。它保持着在任何动物迁徙时间中最长的世界纪录，因此一路上与各种生态系统相互作用，”主要作者乔安娜·王说。）可知，北极燕鸥以它们远距离旅行者的头衔而著名。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wong continues. “If they don’t make it to their destination in one year, then you know there might be an environmental problem somewhere along their routes.””（王继续说。“如果它们在一年内没有达到目的地，那么你就知道在它们的路线上可能会有环境问题。”）可知，北极燕鸥的迁徙时长可以帮我们了解沿途是否有环境问题，推断出王同意的观点是北极燕鸥帮助我们了解相关的环境问题。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““These birds are difficult to study because they are either living in polar environments, or on the go,” Wong says.”（“这些鸟很难研究，因为他们要么生活在极地环境中，要么在前进中。”王说。）可知，研究北极燕鸥很难的原因是它们要么在北极，要么在路上，推断出研究中最大的挑战是研究者很难接近北极燕鸥。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some other seabirds also use the same paths, which suggests that the routes aren’t specific just to the Arctic terns and that protecting them may be beneficial to other species.”（一些其它的海鸟也使用相同的路径，这表明这些路线不仅仅是北极燕鸥独有的，保护它们可能对其他物种有益。）可知，因为北极燕鸥的迁徙路线也被其它的海鸟使用，保护北极燕鸥的迁徙路线是有意义的。故选D项。
D
When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I transitioned from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that comes with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and experts say that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged(不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout.
“People used to have an interest in their sport and got enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And ultimately we know that makes them feel bad.”
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workout if the batteries on their tracking device are dead.
In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his effort and his overall running time: Getting rid of the pace tracking on his watch, as well as switching off other technology while he runs, has helped him get more “in tune” with his body.
“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.”
12. What happened to the author when his running watch didn’t work?
A. He lost the desire to keep running every day.
B. He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C. He was at a loss how to replace the watch battery.
D. He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals.
13. What does Eoin Whelan think of running watches?
A. They can lead to hurtful comparisons.
B. The way people use them is different.
C. The data provided by them is not correct.
D. They can help enrich the wearers’ social life.
14. Why does the author mention Trevor Hofbauer in paragraph 5?
A. To show the popularity of running watch-free.
B. To encourage people to become professional runners.
C. To prove the positive effects of running watch-free.
D. To present professionals’ views on running watch-free.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It is time to take off your running watch
B. The running watch is gaining more popularity
C. We should enjoy a break without a running watch
D. A running watch can slow down your running speed
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that comes with running for the pure joy of it.(直到几年前我的手表没电了，我才第一次体会到跑步带来的那种纯粹的快乐)”可知，当作者的手表不走了，他把跑步当作一项真正有趣的活动。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.(他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受)”约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；及根据第四段“Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.(惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力)”可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his effort and his overall running time: Getting rid of the pace tracking on his watch, as well as switching off other technology while he runs, has helped him get more “in tune” with his body.(此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对普通慢跑者有益。奥运会马拉松选手特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔因在2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛中没有戴手表而登上头条。几年前，他不再记录自己的配速，只根据自己的努力和整体跑步时间进行训练:在跑步时去掉手表上的配速跟踪，以及关闭其他技术，帮助他与自己的身体更加“合拍”)”可推知，者在第五段提到特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔是为了证明不戴手表跑步的积极作用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，所以A项“It is time to take off your running watch(是时候取下你的手表了)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives. But where to begin the process? Thus, we have sought advice from some experts on where to start. ____16____.
Identify your training goals
____17____. If you’re interested in skill training, or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, that’s the field of a dog trainer. If your dog has a behavior problem-anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness-then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.
Decide how you’d like to train your dog
When it comes to training methods, you have a few options. Group classes are cheaper but less personalized, while customized classes with training facilities are more expensive and riskier.____18____. If you don’t want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.
____19____
Generally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories. The first is positive reinforcement (强化) trainers, which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make a series of corrections using positive reinforcement methods.
Be realistic
Your dog may bark at your guests. ____20____. Since you can’t change a German shepherd’s genetic impulse (基因冲动) to protect its territory, you may need to change your expectations, instead.
A. Understand the methods
B. Make a detailed schedule
C. Here’s what they say about the issue
D. Usually there are two levels of dog training
E. The benefits of training dogs properly are as follows
F. Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals
G. It might be a kind of dog to defend against people walking in your door
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何开始训练狗。
【16题详解】
空前“Thus, we have sought advice from some experts on where to start.(因此，我们已经向一些专家寻求建议，从哪里开始。)”指出我们已经向一些专家寻求如何训练狗的一些建议，由空后的小标题可知，下文要讲专家的建议，因此空出应该承上启下，C选项“Here’s what they say about the issue(以下是他们对这个问题的看法)”符合，引出了下文的建议，其中的they指代的是空前的experts，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
17题详解】
空后“If you’re interested in skill training, or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, that’s the field of a dog trainer. If your dog has a behavior problem-anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness-then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.(如果你对技能训练或基本礼仪感兴趣，比如教你的狗坐、呆和躺，那就是驯狗师的领域。如果你的狗狗有行为问题——焦虑、攻击性、恐惧——那么你需要的是狗狗行为咨询师。)”介绍了两种水平的训练，因此空格处应引起下文，指出有两种水平的训练，D选项“Usually there are two levels of dog training(通常狗的训练分为两种)”说明了有两种水平的训练，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空后“If you don’t want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.(如果你不想花很多钱训练狗，你可以选择免费或低成本的资源，你可以在网上找到。)”指出如果你不想花很多钱训练狗，你可以选择免费或低成本的资源，这是在说明你的选择将取决于你的预算，F选项“Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals(你的选择取决于你的预算和你的训练目标)”符合，引起下文，其中的budget和空后的money相一致，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Generally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories. The first is positive reinforcement (强化) trainers, which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make a series of corrections using positive reinforcement methods.(一般来说，许多培训师可以分为两大类。第一种是积极强化训练师，这意味着给你的狗狗一些好东西来训练。第二种是愿意使用正强化方法进行一系列纠正的平衡训练者。)”可知，本段主要讲的是训练的方法，A选项“Understand the methods(理解方法)”说明了要理解训练的方法，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“Your dog may bark at your guests.(你的狗可能会对你的客人吠叫。)”说狗对着客人吠叫，这其实是为了防止人进门，G选项“It might be a kind of dog to defend against people walking in your door(它可能是一种狗，用来防御别人走进你的门)”对空前所提到的对着客人叫的狗进行了进一步的描述，说明这种狗是为了防止别人进门的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny Ferguson, a young mother, walked around a grocery in California, looking for diapers(尿布) for her four-month-old daughter Anne. She was ____21____ because of the unreasonably high prices. ____22____, a set of three diaper packets which was on sale caught her attention. She ____23____ her coins and discovered she could pay for them. She quickly ____24____ to the cashier with the packets, hiding her ____25____. The cashier looked at her from head to toe, giving her a dirty look. “That’s $ 30.”
“$ 30?!” cried Jenny. “But there’s a discount! They should be a lot ____26____.”
“I’m sorry, lady. The deal has been invalid(无效的)!” the cashier ____27____.
“Oh, no,” she whispered, teary-eyed. “I can’t ____28____ it. Can you please give me a ____29____?” The cashier laughed, “Nice try, woman. But tears won’t work here.”
Jenny couldn’t control her _____30_____ at this point. She whispered to Anne and burst out tears. She had been ____31____ to Anne when she felt a hand on her shoulder. She _____32_____ and saw a woman, somewhat in her late 80s, standing behind her.
“Oh, don’t cry,” she _____33_____ Jenny. “I will pay for you.”
She took Jenny’s hand in hers, _____34_____ some baby food, fruits, and bread, and told the cashier to _____35_____. “We’ll take everything, including the diapers. The bill is on me.”
Jenny’s tears were not _____36_____ again and she thanked the older woman for her _____37_____. “I appreciate that so much, ma’am. But do _____38_____ me for I didn’t even ask you your name.”
“Oh, lady,” shrugged the woman. “There’s no _____39_____ to worry. I should leave now…” She rushed out of the store without even _____40_____ her name.
21. A. calm B. curious C. satisfied D. depressed
22. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Fortunately
23. A. dropped B. prepared C. counted D. offered
24. A. rushed B. returned C. listened D. pointed
25. A. opinion B. disappointment C. excitement D. anxiety
26. A. smaller B. nicer C. heavier D. cheaper
27. A. explained B. admitted C. thought D. argued
28. A. hide B. afford C. decide D. keep
29. A. chance B. discount C. job D. hug
30. A. shyness B. regret C. anger D. sadness
31. A. whispering B. nodding C. whistling D. screaming
32. A. run off B. calmed down C. turned around D. gave up
33. A. comforted B. recognized C. invited D. reminded
34. A. arranged B. exchanged C. provided D. purchased
35. A. hold on B. check out C. cheer up D. take care
36. A. imaginable B. predictable C. controllable D. understandable
37. A. bravery B. generosity C. determination D. honesty
38. A. ignore B. promise C. forgive D. contact
39. A. way B. reason C. permission D. need
40. A. revealing B. remembering C. getting D. changing
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。珍妮·弗格森是一位年轻的母亲，在她因为买不起女儿的纸尿裤而伤心难过时，一位好心的老妇人热心地帮珍妮买了些食物和纸尿裤，连姓名都没留便匆匆离开了超市。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对不合理的高价感到沮丧。A. calm镇静的；B. curious好奇的；C. satisfied满意的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“because of the unreasonably high prices.”可知，珍妮因纸尿裤的价格高得离谱而沮丧。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一套三件套的纸尿裤引起了她的注意。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Obviously显然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“a set of three diaper packets which was on sale caught her attention.”可知，特价的三块纸尿裤的套装包突然引起了珍妮的注意。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数了数自己的硬币，发现自己可以付钱。A. dropped落下；B. prepared准备；C. counted数；D. offered提供。根据“and discovered she could pay for them.”可知，珍妮数了数自己的硬币，觉得自己完全买得起。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迅速地拿着包冲向收银台，掩饰着自己的兴奋。A. rushed冲；B. returned返回；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。根据“She ____3____ her coins and discovered she could pay for them.”可知，因为发现自己能够付得起的纸尿裤，所以珍妮匆忙拿起尿布冲到收银台。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迅速地拿着包冲向收银台，掩饰着自己的兴奋。A. opinion观点；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement激动；D. anxiety焦急。根据“She ____3____ her coins and discovered she could pay for them.”可知，因为珍妮终于发现自己能够付得起的纸尿裤，所以强忍着心中的兴奋。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：它们应该便宜得多。A. smaller更小的；B. nicer更好的；C. heavier更重的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“But there’s a discount!”可知，因为有折扣，纸尿裤的价钱应该便宜许多。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，女士。交易无效!”收银员解释道。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. thought想；D. argued争论。根据“I’m sorry, lady. The deal has been invalid(无效的)!”可知，收银员给珍妮解释说该活动已经过期。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我负担不起。A. hide隐藏；B. afford付得起；C. decide决定；D. keep保存。根据“Can you please give me a ____9____?”可知，珍妮支付不起。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能给我打个折吗? A. chance机会；B. discount打折；C. job工作；D. hug拥抱。根据“But there’s a discount!”和“I can’t ____8____ it.”可知，珍妮希望收银员能够给她打折。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮此时无法控制自己的悲伤。A. shyness羞怯；B. regret遗憾；C. anger生气；D. sadness悲伤。根据“The cashier laughed, “Nice try, woman. But tears won’t work here.””可知，珍妮受到营业员的嘲笑，她再也无法控制自己的悲伤。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在和安妮耳语，突然感觉到一只手搭在她肩上。A. whispering低语；B. nodding点头；C. whistling吹口哨；D. screaming 尖叫。根据“She whispered to Anne and burst out tears.”可知，珍妮一直在对女儿安妮低声耳语。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她转过身，看见一个将近80岁的女人站在她身后。A. run off逃跑；B. calmed down平静；C. turned around转身；D. gave up放弃。根据“when she felt a hand on her shoulder.”可知，因为珍妮感觉到有一只手放在了她的肩膀上，所以转过身来。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，别哭，”她安慰珍妮。“我会为你付钱的。”A. comforted安慰；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. reminded想起。根据“Oh, don’t cry,”可知，将近80岁的老妇人安慰珍妮。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她握着珍妮的手，买了一些婴儿食品、水果和面包，告诉收银员结账。A. arranged安排；B. exchanged交换；C. provided提供；D. purchased购买。根据“I will pay for you.”可知，将近80岁的老妇人为珍妮购买一些物品。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她握着珍妮的手，买了一些婴儿食品、水果和面包，告诉收银员结账。A. hold on抓住；B. check out结帐；C. cheer up高兴起来；D. take care当心。根据“She took Jenny’s hand in hers, ____14____ some baby food, fruits, and bread,”可知，她们买了东西，然后让收银员结账。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮的眼泪又控制不住了，她感谢老妇人的慷慨。A. imaginable可想像的；B. predictable可预测的；C. controllable可控制的；D. understandable可理解的。根据上文““Oh, no,” she whispered, teary-eyed.”可知，珍妮的眼泪再次控制不住了。故选C。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮的眼泪又控制不住了，她感谢老妇人的慷慨。A. bravery勇敢；B. generosity慷慨；C. determination决心；D. honesty诚实。根据“We’ll take everything, including the diapers. The bill is on me.”可知，珍妮对老妇人的慷慨大方感激不尽。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是请原谅我，我甚至没有问你的名字。A. ignore忽略；B. promise答应；C. forgive原谅；D. contact联系。根据“for I didn’t even ask you your name.”可知，对于老妇人的帮忙，珍妮连名字都不知道，所以请老妇人原谅。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有必要担心。A. way方法；B. reason原因；C. permission允许；D. need需要。根据““Oh, lady,” shrugged the woman.”可知，老妇人让珍妮没有必要担心。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至没有透露自己的名字，就冲出了商店。A. revealing揭示、透露；B. remembering记得；C. getting得到；D. changing改变。根据“She rushed out of the store”可知，老妇人甚至连自己的名字都没有透露就离开了。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan takes great pride in the Chinese name she picked for ____41____(her), Ma Xingxing. “Xingxing” literally meaning stars ____42____(inspire) by her Armenian first name, while “Ma” is taken from Ma Chao, a famous warrior from China’s Three Kingdoms Period.
Poghosyan always puts all her energy into the projects in ____43____ she is involved, because she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music-related dreams. “Music knows no borders, and cultural exchanges via music are ____44____(extreme) important during the COVID-19,” she said.
Having worked in China for 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, ____45____(experience) in the country’s language and culture. Such ____46____ multicultural background has greatly helped her stand out at her present job.
Her love for Chinese culture, ____47____(include) Jackie Chan’s movies and stories of Mulan, helped her go through the difficult language-learning process. As she gradually adapted herself ____48____ the Chinese language and culture, she also started to explore the colorful city life of Shanghai.
“Since I first came to Shanghai, I ____49____(be) impressed by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Everyone I met gave me a big smile, whether sanitation workers(环卫工人) on the streets or cashiers in ____50____(convenient) stores. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city,” she said.
【答案】41. herself
42. is inspired
43. which 44. extremely
45. experienced
46. a 47. including
48. to 49. have been
50. convenience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚美尼亚籍的音乐家Astrid Poghosyan热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中文名字“马星星”。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家Astrid Poghosyan对她为自己取的中文名字“马星星”感到非常自豪。表示“为自己选择”，用反身代词。故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“星星”的字面意思是星星，灵感来自她的亚美尼亚名字，而“马”则来自中国三国时期著名的战士马超。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，动词 inspire与主语构成被动关系，且根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is inspired。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Poghosyan总是把所有的精力都投入到她所参与的项目中，因为她相信每一点努力都能帮助她实现自己的音乐梦想。分析句子结构可知，设空处与介词in 成“介词十关系词”的结构引导定语从句，先行词是the projects，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说：“音乐无国界，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，通过音乐进行文化交流极其重要。”此处用副词修饰形容词 important。故填extremely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国工作了12年之后，Poghosyan现在已经成为了一名真正的中国通，精通中国的语言和文化。be experienced in 为“对………有经验的”。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。故填experienced。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如此多元文化的背景极大地帮助她在目前的工作中脱颖而出。such a+ n.都表示“如此的”。名词background为可数名词，泛指，且multicultural发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和花木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。 名词Chinese culture和stories of Mulan前用介词形式。故填including。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着她逐渐适应中国的语言和文化，她也开始探索上海丰富多彩的城市生活。adapt oneself to 为“适应”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从我第一次来到上海，这里人民的善良和友好就给我留下了深刻的印象。根据前面的Since I first came to Shanghai可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have been。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我遇到的每个人都对我微笑，无论是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。convenience stores 为“便利店”。故填convenience。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I did an tree planting activity for our coming-of-age ceremony. In the morning, we meet at the school gate and took the school bus to the tree planting place. Upon arrival, we set to work immediate. Some dug hole, and some carried and planted young trees, while others watered it. We all worked too hard that we finished the task ahead time. After getting the work done, we put up a board read “Adult Forest”. Then we took some photos to recording our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, so we all had a sense of achievement.
【答案】1. an →a
2. meet →met
3. immediate →immediately
4. hole →holes
5. it →them
6. too →so
7. ahead后加of
8. read →reading或在read前加which//that
9. recording →record
10. 去掉 so
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和同学为自己的成人礼发起了一个植树活动。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周日，我和我的同学为我们的成人礼发起了一个植树活动。名词tree 为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故将an 改为a。
2.考查时态。句意：早上，我们在校门口集合，坐校车去植树。根据开头的时间状语Last Sunday可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。
3.考查副词。句意：我们一到就立即开始工作。此处用副词作状语来修饰动词work。故将immediate改为immediately。
4.考查名词的数。句意：一些人挖洞，一些人搬运和种植小树，还有一些人浇水。hole为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应该用hole 复数形式。故将hole改为holes。
5.考查代词。句意：一些人挖洞，一些人搬运和种植小树，还有一些人浇水。此处代词指代前面的 young trees，所以用 代词them. 故将it改为them。
6.考查固定句式。句意：我们都很努力，提前完成了任务。此处考查 so…that... 结构，表示“如此……以至于…” 故将too改为so。
7.考查介词。句意：我们都很努力，提前完成了任务。ahead of time 为“提前”之意。故在ahead后加of。
8.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：工作完成后，我们竖起了一块写着“成人森林”的牌子。本句已有谓语动词 put up，read与a board之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用 read 现在分词形式。或者，此处用 which/that引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词board，且在从句中作主语。故将read改为reading或在read前加which//that。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们拍了一些照片来记录我们的绿色行动。此处用不定式表目的，不定式to后接动词原形。故将recording 改为record。
10.考查连词。句意：看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感。这是一个简单句，逗号前面seeing作伴随状语，后面是主句，连词 so多余。故去掉 so。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将以9月22日“世界无车日”(World Car Free Day)为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.设定“世界无车日”的目的；
2.你的看法和倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【答案】Driving Less Is a Practical Way of Car Free
In the world today, billions of cars are traveling the world's roads. More cars mean more pollution. To highlight this problem, Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year, with the aim of increasing people's awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to use public transport, cycle or walk.
Living in such a fast-paced society, avoiding driving cars completely is unpractical. But we can still do our part by driving less. We can choose to ride a bike to our destination if it's within 10 km. Walking to our destination within 1 km is also a good choice.
If you are a responsible person, participating in this meaningful activity is a good opportunity to make contributions to helping create a more harmonious world. Let’s work together to make it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“世界无车日”(World Car Free Day)为主题写一篇短文参加英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强调：highlight →emphasize
鼓励：encourage → inspire
完全地：completely →entirely
机会：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To highlight this problem Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year, with the aim of increasing people's awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to use public transport, cycle or walk in urban areas.
拓展句：To highlight this problem, Car Free Day, an international event, is celebrated on September 22 every year, whose aim is to increasing people's awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to use public transport, cycle or walk in urban areas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can choose to ride a bike to our destination if it's within 10 km. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Walking to our destination within 1 km is also a good choice.（运用了动名词短语做主语）