山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读还原

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山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读还原2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题九、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Last week the electricity in my flat went out. ___44___ My daily evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media (社交媒体). That night this wasn’t possible. My roommate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depend on electricity.So for me it was an early night. ___45___ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a thing that we’ve grown to take for granted (认为……理所当然). I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.___46___ And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.___47___ It leads to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. Lots of things wouldn’t be able to work as usual. ___48___ So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B．Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.C．This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D．I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.E．I couldn’t help thinking “Do we depend too much on electricity?”F．I turn on the TV in the background even when I’m not watching it. 2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题八、阅读还原6选5Recently, a yearly report ranked (排名) the world’s countries by how happy they are. _____44_____ To get an idea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder (梯子). The worst possible life would be on Step 0 . _____45_____ Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question to 1,000 people in 156 different countries. _____46_____ And the other four of the top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.To help explain the results, the researchers looked at several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the government and the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest. ____47____ It’s more about how satisfied people are with their lives.The report suggests that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report describes these countries as “high-trust” countries. _____48_____ In fact, difficulties can often leave people with a surprisingly good feeling as they pull together to help solve the problems they face.A．The report also shows that happiness doesn’t disappear during difficult times.B．The report was made by a group of researchers from the United Nations.C．Clearly the kind of happiness isn’t just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes.D．Finally, the report named Finland (芬兰) as the world’s happiest country.E．Countries in northern Europe have always led the happiness results.F．The best possible life would be on Step 10. 2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题二、阅读还原6选5Internet is fun. And it's fine to chat. But you must be careful. Read our advice so you can be safe on the net!Use a nickname in chartrooms. ___21___. Don't give personal information about where you live, where you go to school, etc., as someone can use this to identify you. And don't give your phone number.Use different passwords. And keep your passwords secret: this protects you from identity theft (偷盗). ___22___. ___23___. When a person bullies (恐吓) you, don't respond—that is what they want you to do. Always tell a parent, trusted adult or a teacher. They can report the bully to the Internet Service Provider.___24___.Many teenagers want to meet new online friends. This can be very dangerous. It's very easy to create false (假的) identities online. NEVER arrange a meeting on your own.___25___. Arrange the meeting in a public place during the day and take a friend or your mom or dad.A．Chat in public areas, not the private areas.B．Make notes of names, times and contact details.C．Don't tell your friends your passwords.D．Don't give your name, home address, email address or phone number in social areas.E．Online bullying is a big problem.F．Don't agree to meet someone secretly. 答案：2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题44．C    45．E    46．F    47．B    48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者家停电，由此引发了作者的深思。44．根据“Last week the electricity in my flat went out.”可知此处是说关于停电后的事情，选项C“这让我整个晚上都处于完全的黑暗中。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据“That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water”那天晚上，断电感觉就像失去了基本必需品，就像自来水一样，以及“But really, electricity is a thing that we’ve grown to take for granted (认为……理所当然)”可推知人们是不是太依赖电了，选项E“我不禁想：‘我们是不是太依赖电了？’”符合语境，故选E。46．根据“I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.”以及“ And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.”可知作者一直在用电，即使不是真的需要，选项F“即使我没有在看电视，我也会在后台打开电视。”符合语境，故选F。47．根据“It leads to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it”可知此处是在介绍用电导致的一些不好结果，选项B“我们的过度用电是个大问题。”符合语境，故选B。48．根据“Our daily lives go around it. Lots of things wouldn’t be able to work as usual.”以及“So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer”可知此处是在呼吁要节约用电，选项A“但我们知道，总有一天我们会用完它。”符合语境，故选A。 2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题44．B    45．F    46．D    47．C    48．A 【解析】本文是说明文，短文对联合国研究人员所做的世界各国幸福指数年度研究报告进行了解读。44．根据上文“Recently, a yearly report ranked the world’s countries by how happy they are”，可知The report was made by a group of researchers from the United Nations“这份报告是由联合国的一组研究人员做的”，介绍报告来源，符合逻辑，故选B。45．根据上文“The worst possible life would be on Step 0”，可知The best possible life would be on Step 10“最好的生活在第十步”和前句形成对比，符合逻辑，故选F。46．根据下文“And the other four of the top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway”，可知这里是介绍排名第一的国家，选项Finally, the report named Finland as the world’s happiest country“最后，该报告将芬兰评为世界上最幸福的国家”符合语境，故选D。47．根据下文“It’s more about how satisfied people are with their lives”，可知Clearly the kind of happiness isn’t just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes“显然，快乐不仅仅是大笑、微笑和讲笑话”前后文构成递进关系，符合逻辑，故选C。48．根据下文的事实“In fact, difficulties can often leave people with a surprisingly good feeling as they pull together to help solve the problems they face”，可知困难时期一样有幸福感，选项The report also shows that happiness doesn’t disappear during difficult times“该报告还显示，幸福不会在困难时期消失”符合语境，故选A。 2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题21．D    22．C    23．E    24．B    25．F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要对如何安全上网给出了一些建议。21．联系空格上文“Use a nickname in chartrooms.”在聊天室使用昵称；再联系空格下文“Don't give personal information about where you live, where you go to school, etc.,”不要给出你在哪里住，哪里上学的私人信息。可知，空格句子的意思是不要给出你的名字，家庭住址，邮件住址或者电话号码。故选D。22．联系空格上文“And keep your passwords secret”并对你的密码保密，可知，空格处的意思和密码有关。选项C的意思是“不要告诉你朋友你的密码”，符合语境。故选C。23．联系空格下文“When a person bullies (恐吓) you, don't respond—that is what they want you to do.”当有人恐吓你时，不要回应，那就是他们想要你做的。可知，空格句子的意思和网络欺凌有关。选项E的意思是“网络欺凌也是一个大问题”，符合语境。故选E。24．联系空格上文“They can report the bully to the Internet Service Provider.”他们可以向互联网服务商报道欺凌事件，可知，空格句子的意思和反对网络欺凌有关。选项B的意思是“记录下名字，时间和联系方式”，符合语境。故选B。25．联系空格上文“NEVER arrange a meeting on your own”永不自己安排见面；再联系空格下文“Arrange the meeting in a public place during the day and take a friend or your mom or dad.”安排会面时在白天公共场合，带上朋友或者你的爸爸妈妈。可知，空格句子指不答应私下和别人见面。故选F。