山东省德州市武城县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省德州市武城县
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
七、阅读单选

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
24．What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The space environment is easy to change.
B．Only men can go to space.
C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
25．What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员
26．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
27．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　 　
a. More patience.                   b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills.        d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd
28．What can we learn from Wang’s story?
A．Never too old to learn. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Old habits die hard. D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.


Three ways to book tickets for the film.
* In person: Box office opens 8:30~16:30 from Monday to Friday.
* By telephone: Ring 0534-3685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card (信用卡).
* Online: Complete the online booking form at the website www. xiajintheater. com

* Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back（退钱） unless the film is cancelled（取消）.


* Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old
* Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only 6
wheelchair（轮椅） spaces
* Group bookings:10% discount（折扣） for groups of five or more
* School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more

29．Xiaoming wants to book tickets. She can NOT______.A．go to the box office at 14:30 on Tuesday B．ring and pay by credit card
C．book tickets online D．book tickets by post
30．Wang Yong with his 5 friends goes to see the movie. How much should they pay?
A．$60 B．$54 C．$50 D．$40
31．Some people go to buy tickets, 10-year-old Xiaoguang, 65-year-old Uncle Li, disabled Li Hua, 14-year-old Lulu with her 9 schoolmates. Who will buy the cheapest ticket?
A．Xiaoguang B．Li Hua C．Uncle Li D．Lulu
32．We can know that ______ according to the passage.
A．Every ticket price is 10 yuan B．you can change tickets if you want
C．you can get your money back at any time D．there are four kinds of discounts
33．Where can you see the message?
A．In a textbook. B．In a science report. C．On the Internet. D．In a story book.

Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the COVID-19. They are making progress, and some vaccines have been ready.
There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.
Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it’s first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different periods. In Period 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Period 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it’s mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Period 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Period 3. During Period 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.
Because of the serious and worldwide influence of the COVID-19, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It usually takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. However, Chinese scientists spent only about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.
34．_______ different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now.
A．Less than 100 B．More than 200 C．About 115 D．No more than 7
35．The scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.
A．hard-working and careful B．patient and easy-going
C．humorous and curious（好奇的） D．interested and brave
36．How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?
A．Less than a year. B．More than ten years.
C．About one year or one and half a year. D．About seven years.
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All the 115 vaccines are safe for people. B．There are only three periods in testing vaccines.
C．Working vaccines were created in about half a year in China. D．Only a few people have got the vaccine so far.
38．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The development of the vaccine B．Fight against the Disease
C．Protect People against the Virus D．Serious influence of the COVID-19

For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.  
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
39．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th
40．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?
A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France
41．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
42．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?
A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics.
43．What can we learn from the text?
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选

(In 2017) China’s government plans to create an economic zone (经济区) called the Xiong’an New Area. And it hopes the zone will become a center for technology. Xiongan New Area will be about three times the size of New York City. It is expected to become like Shenzhen — a bridge between Hong Kong and mainland China. But soon after the plans for Xiongan were reported, problems began quickly.
Stock (股票) prices of companies in the area rose quickly when the plans were reported. But officials halted trading for those stocks for some days at first. When trading started again on Monday, the share prices (股价) of many companies dropped quickly.
When the plans were reported, housing prices in the area rose quickly. Officials then quickly stopped all housing development projects.
A reporter recently visited sales offices in the area. All of them stopped trading houses. The central government has suggested people move some offices from Beijing to Xiongan. Schools and universities will be also moved to the zone.
A newspaper said the new zone is an important part of Xi Jinping’s “Chinese Dream”.
An expert said the zone could work out many problems, such as pollution and a large gap (差距) between China’s rich and poor.
1．The Xiong’an New Area will become a center for ________.
A．science B．technology C．culture D．exhibition
2．The meaning of the underlined word “halted” is close to “________”.
A．stopped B．put C．finished D．took
3．The second paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．there are some problems in stock trading
B．stock prices of companies in the area rose quickly
C．stock trading started quickly again
D．the plans for Xiongan New Area were reported
4．What are suggested moving from Beijing to Xiongan?
A．Just offices. B．Families.
C．Schools and universities. D．Offices, schools and universities.
5．From the passage we can know _________.
A．there will be more housing development projects than before
B．Xiongan New Area is a bridge between Hong Kong and mainland China
C．Xiongan New Area may widen the gap between China’s rich and poor
D．creating Xiongan New Area is part of “Chinese Dream”


This festival takes place in south Africa, and it has a history of over 100 years. This street festival is one of the world’s largest festivals. It is celebrated by thousands of people with bright clothes on January 2 every year. If you come to Cape Town Minstrel Carnival, you will like the dance party full of music to welcome the new year.

Holi Festival is the festival full of colors. For this reason, it is also known as the Festival of Colors. It is a holiday of ancient Hindu (印度教徒) marking the victory of good over evil (邪恶). Holi is celebrated on March 23 in India every year. The festival begins with a campfire night and is followed by a morning full of colorful powder (粉末).

As one of the national holidays, the most popular in the Netherlands (荷兰), King’s Day marks the birthday of King Willem-Alexander. The festival is celebrated on April 27 every year. On King’s Day, you will be experienced the market of the whole country and giant concerts outdoor in Amsterdam. On this day the Dutch celebrate by dressing in orange clothes (national color)

6．Why do thousands of people celebrate Cape Town Minstrel Carnival?A．To celebrate the harvest. B．To welcome the new year.
C．To fight against evil. D．To celebrate the birthday of king.
7．What's the common features (共同点) of these three festivals?
A．A crowd of people come out to celebrate together.
B．These festivals always make us rethink sad memories in the history.
C．They are celebrated every four years.
D．These three festivals are all new started.
8．What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “... a morning full of colorful powder.”
A．Holi people don’t like white and black.
B．Only children like playing with colors.
C．People use the colorful powders to paint on the buildings and walls.
D．Holi people play with colors (water colors or colorful powder) with their friends and families.
9．What’s the national color of Netherlands?
A．Red. B．White. C．Orange. D．Blue.
10．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is a dance party full of music on Cape Town Minstrel Carnival.
B．Holi Festival is famous as the Festival of colors.
C．The Dutch celebrate by dressing in orange clothes.
D．Indians like King’s Day very much.

Friday, 14th January
It was my first overseas trip. Laura and I visited Dream world in Australia. We had a fantastic time there. Laura, the dare devil, took many adventurous rides. Being not brave enough, I preferred to tour the theme park by myself. I saw a film in a gigantic theatre and caught a farm show and watched the shearing of sheep. Laura enjoyed her rides on the different roller coasters (过山车). Both of us enjoyed our time there.
Saturday, 15th January
We visited Movie World. It was a captivating sight. We could not resist (抵抗) going up to the cartoon characters in the parade. We were busy taking pictures with them. Next, we watched an action-packed stunt show (特技表演). Then we saw a humorous musical show. We had such an entertaining day.
Sunday, 16th January
We woke up at sunrise. Laura, the animal lover, wanted to visit Sea World. We were the first ones to reach the theme park. We came into contact with the sharks, dolphins and polar bears. Laura even touched the sharks and dolphins. They were surprisingly tame. It was a wonderful experience. However, both of us felt doleful as our holidays would end the next day.
11．The writer didn’t _________ in the Dream world.
A．see a film B．catch a farm show
C．watch the shearing of sheep D．take many adventurous rides
12．How many days did the writer stay in Australia at least?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
13．The underlined word “doleful” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．sad B．excited C．happy D．relaxed
14．Which word CAN'T be used to describe Laura?
A．Adventurous. B．Frightened. C．Animal loving. D．Brave.
15．According to the passage, which is WRONG?
A．We visited Dream world and saw a musical show.
B．We visited Movie World and took pictures with cartoon characters.
C．We visited Sea World and contacted with the sharks, dolphins and polar bears.
D．We were the first ones to get to the Sea World.


Have you ever read martial arts novels (小说)? Even if you haven't, you’ve probably watched films or TV shows, or played video games that feature martial arts.
Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture. Almost everyone in China knows the names of some characters or martial arts moves (武功招式) from these books. These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu. Xia, or fighting heroes, live in jianghu. They do martial arts and fight for honor.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》is one of the most famous martial arts novels. An English version (版本) of the book came out in 2018. The book tells the story of Guo Jing. He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country. The book is popular in China. But what about the English version? Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too?
Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn’t think this will be a problem. Western people read stories about knights (骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers《三个火枪手》. she says. These stories are very much like martial arts novels.
Some people may think jianghu is too foreign for Westerners. However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty (忠诚) and honor in the stories.
16．According to the story, which of the following is a big part of Chinese pop culture?
A．Martial arts novels B．Films and TV shows
C．Fighting heroes from jianghu D．Video games
17．What does the underlined word “talented” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．友好的 B．严格的 C．有天赋的 D．激动的
18．What do you know about “jianghu” according to the passage?
A．Westerners are also familiar with it and they also have the same culture.
B．It is not real and it is a fantasy world created by Chinese novelists.
C．It is a real world beyond our world.
D．Jianghu is only full of death and fight.
19．Which statement about Legends of the Condor Heroes is NOT true?
A．Guo Jing is the hero of the novel.
B．It is popular in China.
C． The English version of the book came out in 2018.
D．The English version of the book was not well-received.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fighting heroes fight for money.
B．Few Chinese people know about martial arts moves.
C．The Three Musketeers is a story about jianghu.
D．People can enjoy the love and loyalty in martial arts novels.

2020年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选

Elias is the new language teacher at a Finnish primary school. It is patient with students and never makes a pupil feel embarrassed(尴尬的)for asking a question. It can even do the Gangnam Style dance.
Elias is also a robot. The robot is able to understand and speak 23 languages. There is a kind of software in Elias, which allows it to understand students' requirements and helps it to encourage learning. Elias communicates in English, Finnish and German only.
The robot can know the pupils' skill levels. It can also tell teachers about a student's possible problems. Some of the human teachers who have worked with the robot see it as a new way to help with students' learning.
"I think in the new course the main idea is to get kids active. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of practice' and bring different kinds of activities into the classroom,"language teacher Riika Kolunsarka said.
1．Elias is ____________________.
A．a human teacher
B．a robot teacher
C．a Chinese teacher
D．a math teacher
2．Elias can communicate in ____________________ languages.
A．23
B．32
C．3
D．1
3．____________________ can allow Elias to understand students 'requirements and helps it to encourage learning.
A．A robot
B．A teacher
C．Students
D．A kind of software
4．We can learn ____________________ from the passage.
A．Elias works alone
B．Elias works with a robot
C．Elias works with the human teachers
D．The human teachers work alone
5．Language teacher Riika Kolunsarka thinks ____________________.
A．The students don't like Elias
B．Elias is very useless to their work
C．Elias can get students active
D．The human teacher is the best

Here are 4 of the best children's museums in the world.
Canadian Children's   Museum, Ottawa, Canada
This museum attracts about half a million families every year. Since it opened in 1989, it has been developed around a main theme-The Great Adventure -and gives children a chance to travel around the world.
Cost: $ 30 for families, free for children under 3.  $ 8 for children aged 3to 12,$ 12 for adults.

V & A Museum of   Childhood, London, England
This popular museum was set up in 1974 and has all kinds of childhood toys from the 1600s to now. It's filled with puppets dolls teddy bears, and all sorts of other toys.
Cost: free

The Children's Museum, Boston, the USA
This famous museum has been open since 1913, making it one of the world's oldest museums. It has: several interactive (互动的) exhibits for visitors to explore.
Cost: $ 12 per person, Fri. 5pm- 9pm $ 1   per person

London Regional   Children's Museum, Ontario, Canada
This museum opened in 1982. It attracts over 100000 visitors each year. It has three floors full of interactive and interesting exhibits, such as dinosaurs, underwater adventures, and Arctic explorations.
Cost: $ 2 per person (12-23 months) and $6 per person (two and over)


6．11-year-old Mike and his 19-year-old cousin visited Canadian Children 's Museum yesterday. They paid ________ for the tickets in total.A．$8 B．$16 C．$20 D．$30
7．From the underlined sentence, we can learn puppets are a kind of ________.
A．toy B．animal C．plant D．food
8．________ is the oldest museum of the four museums.
A．Canadian Children's Museum, Ottawa B．V & A Museum of Childhood, London
C．The Children's Museum, Boston D．London Regional Children's Museum, Ontario
9．If you visit some adventures, you should 'go to ________.
A．Canadian Children's Museum and V & A Museum of Childhood
B．V & A Museum of Childhood and The Children's Museum
C．The Children's Museum and London Regional Children's Museum
D．Canadian Children's Museum and London Regional Children's Museum
10．If you want to a free museum, you should go to ________.
A．Canadian Children's Museum, Ottawa B．V & A Museum of Childhood, London
C．The Children's Museum, Boston D．London Regional Children's Museum, Ontario


Beijing Opera, also called Peking Opera, is our national opera. It came into being(形成)after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. The Guangxu Emperor (帝王) and Empress Dowager Cixi were also crazy about Beijing Opera and helped develop the art form.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man with beard(胡子). Dan is the female(女性)role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy (喜剧)actor or clown(小丑).
Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are afraid and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with(与......讲和) each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing, acting and facial paintings.
11．Beijing Opera's singing is from ____________________.
A．Anhui and Hubei
B．Beijing and Anhui
C．the history book
D．the literature and novels
12．The second paragraph of the passage is about the ____________________ of Beijing Opera.
A．stories
B．roles
C．gestures
D．paintings
13．From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) ____________________ feature.
A．honest
B．funny
C．boring
D．serious
14．You can most probably read this kind of passage ____________________?
A．in a geography textbook
B．in a science and technology magazine
C．in a business report
D．on a culture website
15．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D．The people in the story usually are in agreement.

Have you ever felt lonely when you have a rest? The task of Jack, a 3rd- grade school-boy in America, is to end playground loneliness(孤独). And he is making waves with the help of the BuddyBench.
The Buddy Bench is a place where children can go if they have no friends to play with. Kids who see someone on the bench can then go over and ask them to play. It is a simple, but very smart idea, and it is now forming friendships all over America.
When Jack was in the 1st grade, his family was thinking about moving to Germany. While looking at school brochures(手册)，he saw a photo of a playground with a special  bench for anyone who was lonely.
Although he did not move to Germany, he liked this idea so much that he discussed it with his teacher and the head teacher. They also thought it was a great idea and soon the school bought their first Buddy Bench! The kids loved it!
Since then, children and schools across America have learned about it and the benches have started to show up all over! Jack's action and proactivity(积极性)are living proof(证明)that a child can change the world. All it takes is a good idea, some passion and to follow through.
16．What is Jack's task?
A．To help kids make more friends.
B．To end playground loneliness.
C．To help kids play safely in the playground.
D．To make kids have more places to sit down.
17．When can you go to the Buddy Bench?
A．When you have no one to play with.
B．When you are in Grade 3.
C．When you are tired in the playground.
D．When you have nowhere to play.
18．What does the underlined word "buddy" mean in the passage?
A．密友
B．对手
C．朋友
D．同事
19．The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph refers to __________________.
A．their school playground
B．Jack's smart idea
C．their school sports game
D．their first Buddy Bench
20．What do Jack's action and proactivity show?
A．If you want to change the world, you should first change yourself.
B．Too many children are lonely at school.
C．The Buddy Bench is useful and helpful.
D．A child can change the world.

答案：
2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
24．C    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．D

【导语】本文介绍了第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员——王亚平的情况。
24．推理判断题。根据“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman”太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，由此说明，男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010”以及“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men”可知，她成为2010年宇航员的候选人，所以她努力练习，由此可知candidate表示“候选人”，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，B表述正确，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space”以及整个文章的理解可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦，从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登，故选D。
29．D    30．B    31．B    32．D    33．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影的订票方式、价格以及退票换票的注意事项。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“* In person”、“* By telephone”和“* Online”可知，订票的方式有三种：亲自到售票处订票、打电话订票和网上订票，不包括邮寄订票，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Group bookings:10% discount（折扣） for groups of five or more”可知，超过5个人团购的话优惠10%，由“Price $10”可知，一张票是10美元，6个人则是60 美元，优惠10%后应付54美元。故选B。
31．推理判断题。由“Price $10”可知，一张票是10美元；根据“* Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old* Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair（轮椅） spaces* Group bookings:10% discount（折扣） for groups of five or more* School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more”可知，12岁以下的孩子和60岁以上的老人减免2美元，也就是没人8美元；残疾人是半价，也就是5美元；十人或以上的学校团购的话每人是6美元。题干中 Li Hua是残疾人，只需支付5美元，是所有人中付款最少的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Discount的介绍中“* Saver...* Supersaver...* Group bookings...* School...”可知，有四种折扣。故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影的订票方式、价格以及退票换票注意事项，是一个广告，所以最可能在网上看到。故选C。
34．C    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研发疫苗的过程、时间等。
34．细节理解题。根据“At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now”可知，目前，世界各地正在开发至少115种不同的COVID-19疫苗。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines…Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it’s first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe”可知，科学家们都在竞相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研发期间作大量的测试以确保对人类的身体无害，因此研发疫苗的科学家是勤奋并且仔细的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well”可知，开发出一种安全有效的疫苗通常需要大约七年时间。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, Chinese scientists spent only about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.”可知，中国科学家仅用了大约半年的时间就研制出了有效疫苗，C项表述正确。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研发疫苗的过程、时间等，故“疫苗的研制”可作为本文标题。故选A。
39．D    40．A    41．B    42．C    43．A

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that only happens once every four years”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sports ”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“has grown to include seven sports across ”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。
41．词语猜测题。根据前文“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“act on”表达“实施”。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s love for winter sports has been growing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
1．B    2．A    3．A    4．D    5．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的经济区——雄安新区，以及它对股票市场和房地产市场产生的影响等。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“And it hopes the zone will become a center for technology.”可知，雄安新区将成为科技中心。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据前句“Stock (股票) prices of companies in the area rose quickly when the plans were reported.”和后句“When trading started again on Monday, the share prices (股价) of many companies dropped quickly.”的语境可猜测出，空处应是官方起初暂停了这些股票的交易，故下划线单词“halted”的意思应是“停止”，和stopped接近。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Stock (股票) prices of companies in the area rose quickly when the plans were reported. But officials halted trading for those stocks for some days at first. When trading started again on Monday, the share prices (股价) of many companies dropped quickly.”内容可知，本段主要是告诉我们股票交易存在问题。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“The central government has suggested people move some offices from Beijing to Xiongan. Schools and universities will be also moved to the zone.””可知，建议办事处，学校和大学从北京搬到雄安。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“A newspaper said the new zone is an important part of Xi Jinping’s “Chinese Dream”.”可知，创建雄安新区是“中国梦”的一部分。故选D。
6．B    7．A    8．D    9．C    10．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个国家不同的节日和风俗。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“If you come to Cape Town Minstrel Carnival, you will like the dance party full of music to welcome the new year.”可知，这个节日是为了迎接新年。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“It is celebrated by thousands of people with bright clothes on January 2 every year; The festival begins with a campfire night and is followed by a morning full of colorful powder (粉末); On this day the Dutch celebrate by dressing in orange clothes (national color).”推断出，这三个节日都非常热闹，故它们的共同之处在于一群人出来一起庆祝。故选A。
8．推理判断题。结合文中“Holi Festival is the festival full of colors.”，故从“... a morning full of colorful powder.”可推断出，是人们用满是颜色的东西和家人与朋友庆祝。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“On this day the Dutch celebrate by dressing in orange clothes (national color)”可知，荷兰的民族颜色是橙色。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文中“As one of the national holidays, the most popular in the Netherlands (荷兰), King’s Day marks the birthday of King Willem-Alexander.””可知，是荷兰人非常喜欢国王节，而不是印度人，故D项错误。故选D。
11．D    12．D    13．A    14．B    15．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次出国旅行，在澳大利亚都去了哪些地方玩了什么。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“I saw a film in a gigantic theatre and caught a farm show and watched the shearing of sheep.”可知，作者在一个巨大的剧院里看了一部电影，看了一场农艺表演，还看了剪羊毛的过程。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Friday, 14th January ；Saturday, 15th January ；Sunday, 16th January”可知，作者至少在澳大利亚待了3天。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据上文“It was a wonderful experience.”及However表示转折关系，可知，及下文“as our holidays would end the next day.”可知，他们两个都感到悲伤。doleful的意思是“悲伤的”，相当于sad，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Being not brave enough, I preferred to tour the theme park by myself.”可知，作者不够勇敢，宁愿一个人去参观主题公园，所以勇敢这个词不能用来形容劳拉。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文中“It was my first overseas trip. Laura and I visited Dream world in Australia. We had a fantastic time there. …I saw a film in a gigantic theatre and caught a farm show and watched the shearing of sheep. …”可知，此处是作者参观了梦幻世界，看了一部电影。选项A是错误的。故选A。
16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture.”可知，武侠小说是中国流行文化的一大部分。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据后句“But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country.”可猜测出，前句应是说他是一个天赋不高的年轻人，故下划线单词“talented”的含义应是“有天赋的”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu.”可知，江湖是中国小说家创造的一个幻想的世界。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too? Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn’t think this will be a problem.”可推断出，这本书的英文版并不受欢迎是错误的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty (忠诚) and honor in the stories.”可知，人们欣赏武侠小说中的爱、忠诚和荣誉。故选D。

2020年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
1．B    2．C    3．D    4．C    5．C

【分析】本文介绍了一名机器人老师Elias，用英语、芬兰语和德语三种语言交流，Elias中有一种软件，它可以帮助它理解学生的需求，并帮助它鼓励学习，它可以让学生进行不同类型的练习，并将不同类型的活动带入课堂，让学生变得活跃。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Elias is the new language teacher at a Finnish primary school. ”和第二段“Elias is also a robot”可知Elias是机器人老师；故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Elias communicates in English, Finnish and German only”可知埃利亚斯用英语、芬兰语和德语三种语言交流；故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a kind of software in Elias, which allows it to understand students' requirements and helps it to encourage learning.”可知Elias中有一种软件，它可以帮助它理解学生的需求，并帮助它鼓励学习；故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of the human teachers who have worked with the robot see it as a new way to help with students' learning”一些与机器人合作过的人类教师认为这是帮助学生学习的一种新方法，可知伊莱亚斯和人类老师一起工作，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“"I think in the new course the main idea is to get kids active. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of practice' and bring different kinds of activities into the classroom” Elias是一种工具，可以让学生进行不同类型的练习，并将不同类型的活动带入课堂；可知Elias可以让学生变得活跃。故选C
6．C    7．A    8．C    9．D    10．B

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了4个世界上最好的儿童博物馆,它们的名称以及所在国家。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“$ 8 for children aged 3 to 12，$ 12 for adults”8+12=20，可知11岁的迈克和他19岁的表哥参观加拿大儿童博物馆，他们总共花了20美金买票，故答案为C。
7．词义猜测题。根据文中“has all kinds of childhood toys”有各种各样的童年玩具，可知木偶是一种玩具，故答案为A。
8．推理判断题。根据文中“This famous museum has been open since 1913, making it one of the world's oldest museums ，”可知波士顿儿童博物馆是四个博物馆中最古老的博物馆，故答案为C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中第一栏信息“it has been developed around a main theme-The Great Adventure和第4栏信息“such as dinosaurs, underwater adventures” 可知如果你去冒险，你应该去加拿大儿童博物馆和伦敦地区儿童博物馆，故答案为D。
10．细节理解题。根据“V & A Museum of Childhood”最后一栏cost free的信息，可知如果你想免费参观博物馆，你应该去V & A Museum of Childhood, London，故答案为B。
11．A    12．B    13．B    14．D    15．A

【分析】本文中先后介绍了京剧的形成，四大主要角色，以及京剧的主要创作特点。
11．细节题。根据 据Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei ，可知京剧的唱腔来自于安徽和湖北，故选A。
12．细节题。根据 根据There are four main roles in Beijing Opera，可知文章的第二段是关于京剧的角色，故选B。
13．推理题。根据Chou is the comedy (喜剧)actor or clown，可知丑角是很滑稽的，故选B。
14．推理题。根据 Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture 京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分 ，可知在文化网站上能读到这类文章，故选D。
15．细节题。 根据It's full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.及下文对京剧四个主要角色的描述，可知京剧中的手势应是多种多样，根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou.”可知本文介绍了京剧的主要角色，而不是就这四个角色，根据And more people around        the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing, acting and facial paintings.可知越来越多的人喜欢京剧，而没有说是最受欢迎的，根据“Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. ”可知京剧中包括很多打斗场面，所以不是一直一致的。故选A。
16．B    17．A    18．C    19．D    20．D

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了专门为孤独的人准备的长凳的作用。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“The task of Jack, a 3rd- grade school-boy in America, is to end playground loneliness ，美国三年级男孩杰克的任务是结束操场上的孤独。”可知Jack的任务是结束游乐场的孤独，故答案为B。
17．推理判断题。根据文中“if they have no friends to play with. Kids who see someone on the bench can then go over and ask them to play”如果他们没有朋友玩。看到有坐在板凳上的孩子可以过去让他们玩，可知当你没有人陪你玩的时候可以去伙伴席上，故答案为A。
18．词义猜测题。根据文中“they have no friends to play with”如果他们没有朋友玩，可知buddy是朋友的意思，故答案为C。
19．词义猜测题。根据文中“the Buddy Bench is a place where children can go if they have no friends to play with. Kids who see someone on the bench can then go over and ask them to play. It is a simple, but very smart idea”如果孩子们没有朋友可以一起玩，伙伴长凳是一个他们可以去的地方。看到有坐在长凳上的孩子可以走过去请他们玩。这是一个简单但非常聪明的想法 ，可知it指代他们的第一个伙伴板凳，故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“Jack's action and proactivity(积极性)are living proof(证明)that a child can change the world，”可知杰克的行动和主动性表现了一个孩子可以改变世界，故答案为D。