湖北省十一校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第二次联考试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省十一校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第二次联考试卷（Word版附答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鄂南高中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 龙泉中学
武汉二中 孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 宜昌一中 夷陵中学
2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考
英语试题

注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman help the man?
A. By lending her car to him. B. By taking him to class. C. By telling him the way.
2. What do we know about Jim?
A. He bas a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a zoo. B. At a pet shop. C. At home.
4. What does the woman think of her neighbors?
A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they will go to eat.
B. When they will eat outside.
C. Whether the weather is good.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining?
A. She was chatting with a friend.
B. She was playing football.
C. She was walking home.
7. What did the woman fail to do?
A. Find a shelter. B. See the lightning. C. Contact her mom.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man do during the film break?
A. Understand the plot. B. Review the characters. C. Learn its song
9. What is the man's opinion on the film?
A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated. C. It is a bit disappointing.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the purpose of the woman's visit?
A. To purchase electronic equipment.
B. To hire an advertising agency.
C. To rent a recording studio.
11. What do we know about Mr. Crank?
A. He has been relocated to another branch.
B. He has started a new company.
C. He has changed professions.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Listen to some music. B. Talk with Penelope Cage. C. Leave her contact information.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.
14. What month is it now?
A. February. B. March. C. April.
15. What does the woman tell the man?
A. There are few flights to choose.
B. She can't arrange accommodation for him.
C. Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.
16. When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs?
A. On the 10th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned?
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants?
A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about?
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers' own expense?
A. Transportation. B. Phone calls. C. Dinners.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Junction Campground
The Junction Campground is a great spot for river-based camping along one of Australia's best-known rivers, near Grafton. Paddling the beautiful Nymboida River is a great way to explore the rainforest-lined riverbanks and rocky cliffs of Nymboi-Binderay National Park.
Craigmhor Mountain Retreat
Set in 1, 000 acres of wilderness, Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walking, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching. Within easy driving distance of Sydney, Craigmhor is the ideal location for overseas visitors or urban people to experience the Australian bush.
The Stone Cottage
Said to be Albury's oldest house, the Stone Cottage warmly welcomes visitors with its exposed stone walls and an open fireplace. Set well back from the street in a spacious enclosed garden （ideal for pets）, the two-bedroom self-contained house is perfect for small families and couples.
Located behind the main home, the Stone Cottage's Kitchen Cottage turns on the charm as much as the larger house. Private from the main house, the one-bedroom self-contained cottage has a veranda （游廊）which looks out over an established herb garden, ideal for couples.
Instead of asking guests to wake at a certain time for a prepared breakfast, guests of both cottages receive a selection of breakfast cuisines as they like, allowing sleep-ins and lazy mornings.
Pets are welcome.
Country Barn Retreat
Situated in a peaceful location and perfect for short stays, Elaine and John offer this amnazing self-contained two-bedroom Country Barn Retreat, overlooking rural views and surounded by lovely gardens.
Sleeping up to four adults in this comfortable cottage where you can relax by the cosy wood fire in winter.
Fully equipped kitchen. Lounge and dining area with air-conditioning and fans to keep it cool in summer. Pet friendly, however, you would need to make arrangements with Elaine or John first.
21. Where will you go if you're a bird lover?
A. The Stone Cottage.
B. Craigmhor Mountain Retreat.
C. The Junction Campground.
D. Country Barn Retreat.
22. What can be learned about the Stone Cottage?
A. It lacks an open fireplace.
B. It's building a herb garden.
C. It has three bedrooms in all.
D. It provides a well-prepared breakfast.
23. What's special about the last two destinations?
A. Pets are allowed.
B. Fires are forbidden.
C. Both have a veranda.
D. Both are near rivers.
B
In 2018, a severe drought brought Cape Town close to "Day Zero", when it could have become the world's first major city to run out of water. Dam levels in South Africa's Western Cape fell to below a fifth of capacity and the province suffered its worst water crisis in 100 years.
“The water supply was dwindling and it just wasn't raining, " recalls Thinus Booysen. a professor at Stellenbosch University, who had created a device in 2015 designed to help homeowners cut their power usage. Seeking to reduce water waste, Booysen figured he could adapt the device to measure water usage instead of electricity use.
Soon, Booysen launched a start-up, Bridging the Internet of Things （BridgloT）, to develop his idea. Called Count Droputa, the device reports water. usage once a minute while many conventional devices only record data once an hour. The system uses an app in the user's cellphone and sends short messages in real time. “Within minutes, we would be able to tell the user, 'Something has burst, or something is leaking, '”he says.
Then Booysen discovered that a key issue was maintenance （维修）, with the poorest schools using by far the most water. Leaking toilets could waste 1, 000 liters of water per day. “We found that the biggest problems are things like children not closing taps properly, but often that would be because the taps just don't close, ” Booysen explains. During the test, the invention saved one school more than three million liters of water in three months. Another reduced its water usage 55 percent in four months.
Businesses including Cape Talk radio station and Africa's largest food company, Shoprite, became sponsors, partnering with the Western Cape Education Department to install （安装）thne devices in 350 schools. They saved more than S2. 7 million and almost 550 million liters of water in 17 months. Booysen has looked at expanding to government buildings, hospitals and hotels. There are plans to roll out the device across Africa.
24. What does the underlined word “dwindling" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Beginning.
B. Continuing.
C. Expanding.
D. Decreasing.
25. Which words can best describe Booysen?
A. Proud but determined.
B. Cautious and friendly.
C. Creative and caring.
D. Strict but generous.
26. What do we know about Count Dropulą?
A. It works smartly to help save water. B. It was designed by Booysen in 2015.
C. It will soon be tested in 350 schools. D. It cuts power usage efficiently.
27. What will Booysen probably do next?
A. Become a member of Shoprite.
B. Further promote his new invention.
C. Stop water pollution in Cape Town.
D. Travel around Africa for better ideas.
C
Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence （AI） tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. It is not the first Al music tool to launch. But the examples Google provides demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. AI shows how complex computer systems have been trained to behave in human-like ways. Google engineers explain the MusicLM system this way:
First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. For example, a user could enter this short phrase into the system: "a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar sound. "The descriptions entered can include different music styles, instruments or other existing sounds. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as "jazz", or "techno". The system created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In the resulting recording, the music seems to keep very close to the description. The team said that the more detailed the description is, the better the system can attempt to produce it.
In addition to generating new music from written descriptions, the team said the system can also create examples based on a person's own singing, whistling or playing an instrument. The researchers said the tool "produces high-quality music. . . over several minutes, while being faithful to the text conditioning signal".
Although it hasn't been released for public use, Google announced it was releasing a "high-quality dataset （数据集）”of more than 5. 500 music-writing pairs prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps. The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators.
The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections. However, the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine learning process
28. How does MusicLM work?
A. It adapts music from recordings.
B. It generates music from written descriptions.
C. It teaches users how to play a musical instrument.
D. It recommends songs based on a user's listening history.
29. Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset?
A. To display the capabilities of MusicLM.
B. To allow the public to use MusicLM.
C. To help develop other AI music generators.
D. To promote the MusicCaps music-writing service.
30. What might be an advantage of using MusicLM for music creation?
A. It can improve the overall quality of music in the industry.
B. It can replace human musicians and composers.
C. It can produce music that is more complex than human-made music.
D. It can create music quickly and efficiently.
31. What is the main idea of the article?
A. Google has developed MusicLMA to create music from written descriptions and other inputs.
B. MusicLM-an example of AI systems can behave in human-like ways.
C. MusicLM can create music following written descriptions and using others as input.
D. Google has released a dataset to help develop other Al music generators.
D
Take a look at that tree in the local park. What might it be feeling? Could it be thinking? Experiments are exploring the idea of plant cognition （认知）, even going so far as to suggest they possess some form of consciousness.
As wild as it sounds, it isn＇t a new idea. The field of ＂plant neurobiology （神经生物学）＂began in 2006, aimed at understanding how plants process information from their environment.
It is now clear that plants are capable of complex communication and can sense their surroundings, which were originally dismissed. But advocates of plant consciousness take things further and draw parallels between the electrical signaling that can be found from root to stem and that present in the nervous system of animals. They claim to show that plants are capable of intentionally choosing to perform certain behaviors, of learning and perhaps even having personalities. If plants are experiencing a conscious inner world, they argue, it becomes vital that we find ways to test and understand it.
Extending the concept of cognition to plants would mean a significant shift in our view of the uniqueness of humanity, not to mention how we treat our botanical friends. so the bar of acceptance is high. Researchers rising to the challenge are hoping to explore plants with tools usually reserved for the human brain.
The research can appear persuasive, but it is in its early stage and suffers from repeated failure. Critics say the field is a high guess and that the behaviour can be explained through inborn response.
Whether we decide that plants have cognition may come down to our ability to describe consciousness itself-something we are far from doing. But rather than dismiss the idea, we should welcome the chance to think up new ways to test our understanding of consciousness. It might just improve our grasp of the human mind. At the very least, our trees and plants should benefit from the extra attention-consciously or not.
32. What do supporters of plant consciousness believe?
A. Plants can only perform native reaction.
B. Plants can perceive their surroundings and adapt to them.
C. Plants possess the same level of consciousness as humans.
D. Plants can communicate complicatedly and choose actions deliberately.
33. What is the main challenge in accepting the idea of plant consciousness?
A. The need to develop tools to test plant cognition.
B. The dramatic change in our view of humanity.
C. The lack of evidence in the field of plant neurobiology.
D. The inability to describe consciousness itself.
34. What is the current state of research in the field of plant cognition?
A. The field is highly based on guesses and has no evidence.
B. Researchers are using tools reserved for the human brain to study plant behaviors.
C. There is not enough evidence to support the idea of plant consciousness.
D. Plants have been proven to possess a form of consciousness.
35. What is the potential benefit of studying plant consciousness?
A. Enhancing our understanding of the human brain.
B. Developing new ways to test plant behaviors.
C. Promoting our relationship with plants.
D. Proving the existence of plant cognition.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've had a bad night's sleep, or you've just got too much to do, the last thing you want to be told is to “be positive!”36.
Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done -it doesn't come naturally to everyone. When you're feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe once you think of a longer life, 37.
The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed. And as stress impacts on the immune system, 38 . Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University said: "Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy aging. ”And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well.
But if you're a 'glass half empty' type of person, could seeing the world through rose-tinted glasses work for you? Every bean has its black. 39 Some people say it's best to celebrate the positives and ignore the negative parts of our lives.
40_. Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul. a sense of humour keeps things in perspective". Pippa Kennedy says "being grateful for what you have!" Other people recommend doing yoga and meditation as well as staying fit to help maintain a positive outlook on life.
A. Accepting this helps us control our emotions
B. Accept it and make efforts to improve yourself
C it's possible that optimists better handle infections
D. But having this mindset could have many benefits
E. But it could help you have a positive outlook on life
F. it might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life
G. People have their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film-it wanted somebody as 41 as Paul-he 42 me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have 43 their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that 44 the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its 45 in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of_46_and live TV. We 47 ＿ craft （技艺）and focused on 48 the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the 49 and virtues that are 50_of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying 51. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the 52 that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should 53 something back-he with his Newman's Own food for kids in need, and me with Sundance. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at 54.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of_55_.
41. A. handsome B. famous C. tall D. smart
42. A. supported B. sponsored C. envied D. declined
43. A. attended to B. turned to C. listened to D. appealed to
44. A. was ruined by B. was restored by C. was valued for D. was developed from
45. A. resource B. meaning C. root D. motivation
46. A. theater B. dance C. music D. sports
47. A. admitted B. learned C. respected D. grasped
48. A. arguing about B. approving of C. running into D. digging into
49. A. responsibilities B. qualities C. reliabilities D. capacities
50. A. unique B. ordinary C. fundamental D. typical
51. A. sympathy B. inspiration C. affection C. willingness
52. A. goal B. belief C. standard D. experience
53. A. put B. take C. give D. bring
54. A. screens B. events C. parties D. concerts
55. A. actions B. promises C. messages D. words
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China's Henan Province, 56（go） viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. Theshow led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese. art and culture.
The 57（impress） dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday.
In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a 58 （combine） of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
"The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves 59 （graceful）!"said one observer online. Netizens were left 60_（amaze） by both the beauty of the dancer and the 61 （create） involved in putting the dance underwater.
The dance featured a character from 63 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 64 drowned and then became a goddess.
“The moves were captured underwater at 4. 5 meters from the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water_65（complete） the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session, "Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jack 发来邮件说打算今年暑假来中国学习功夫（Kungfu）, 想请你帮忙联系合适的学习地点。请你给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 联系过程：
2. 联系结果。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going?

Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Allen was playing in his room. He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroom corner. It was his beloved Blue Finch, named Mary. The boy had cared for the bird since he was six, a gift from his mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school. Now, at 12 years old, Allen had just recently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life journey toward junior high school. For the past six years, Mary was his constant companion and closest friend.
As he grew up, Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others. Having had to move around many times and transfer schools due to his father's work in the military, Allen never felt like he truly belonged in any one place. He always knew it wouldn't be long before he would have to move yet again. The stress and pressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home, leading to loud arguments and fights between his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors.
But, throughout all of this. Allen's closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life - was Mary, his finch. But Mary was more than just a simple, calm pet: whenever Allen felt sad, the bird would always be singing and chirping, almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits. And when Allen fed the bird, Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger, never failing to bring a smile to Allen's face. Yet, one summer day after Allen had come home after a walk at the park he found the window of his bedroom open and the door of Mary's cage open-the bird was gone. Suddenly, Allen realized that he must have left the cage open after cleaning it and forgot about the window being open on such a hot day. Upset, Allen fell down to the floor sobbing.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the noise, Allen's mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened.
Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary.






2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考
英语答案

第一部分
1-5 BABAA
6-10 CBACC
11-15 BACBA
16-20 CABBC
第二部分 第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我---生活与学习
语篇出处：https：//www. bestbearlodge. com
语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个节假日休闲好去处。
答案解析：21-23 BCA
21. B. 细节理解题。根据Craigmhor Mountain Retreat 中Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walking, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching. 可知, 你如果喜欢鸟, 可以去Craigmhor Mountain Retreat 看鸟。
22. C. 细节理解题。根据 The Stone Cotage 部分中的 the two-bedroom self-contained house is perfect for small families and couples 和i Private from the main house, the one-bedroom self-contained cottage has a veranda 可知, 在 The Stone Cottage 一共有三个卧室。
23. A. 细节理解题。根据 The Stone Cottage 部分中的 Pets are welcome 和 Country Bam Retreat 部分中的Pet friendly, however, you would need to make arrangements with Elaine or John first.
B篇
主题语境：人与社会--社会服务
语篇出处：https：//www. capctowndrought. com
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。来自南非的 Thinus Booyscn 教授发明了一款智能水表, 帮助人们节约用水。
答案解析：24--27 DCAB
24. D. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的a severe drought 和 water crisis 等信息可知, 由于严重于早缺水, 所以城市供水应该正在减少, 故选D项。
25. C. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thinus Booysen. . . had created a device／in 2015 designed to help homeowners cut their power usage 和 Secking to reduce water waste, Booysen figured he could adapt the device to measure waterusage instead of electricity use 可知, Booysen 为了帮助人们节约用电, 在2015年设计了一款设备：在遭遇水危机时, 他将这一设备加以改进使其能够监测用水情况。由此可见, 他是一个不但关心民生而几善于创新的人。
26. A. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Count Dropula. . . reports water usage once a minute 和 The system uses an app in the user＇s cellphone and sends short messages in real time 以及 Within minutes, we would be able to tell the user, Something has burst, or something is leaking, 可知, CountDropula 这种设备能够起到帮助用户节约用水的目的。
27. B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Booysen has looked at expanding togovernment buildings , hospitals and hotels. There are plans to roIl out the device across Africa 可知, Booysen 想要把他发明的这款设备进一步推广到整个非洲。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会---科学与技术
语篇出处：
https://www. 51voa. com/VOA_Special_English/google-ai-tool-creates-music-from-written-descriptions-90369. html
语篇解读：
本文是说明文。介绍了google研究人员发表了研发出AI工具的论文, 这种AI工具可以可以根据描述的文字或其他诸如人唱歌的声音的输入创造出高水平的音乐。
答案解析：28-31 BCDA
28. B. 细节理解题。由第二段“First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of musicthe tool to create＂和整个段落可知, MusicLMS是根据用户输入描述他们想要的音乐类型然后创造出与之有关的音乐。
29. C. 细节理解题。由第四段“The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other Al music generators. ＂可知, 研究人员发布数据集是帮助其他人工智能音乐生成器。
30. D. 推理判断题。有最后一段“The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections＂可知。
31. A. 主旨大意题。由第一段＂Recently. Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence （AI） tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. ”以及文章整个内容可知, 文章介绍了google 研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具, 这种工具可以根据输入的描述文字以及其他方式的输入下可以创造出音乐, 介绍了它的工作原理, 提供了创造音乐的例子, 还引申出了数据集的发布等。这些都是围绕MusicLM的研发中心而展开的, 故选A.
D篇
主题语境：人与自然
语篇出处：B站 外刊精读 New Scientist
语篇解读：
本文是议论文。论述了植物是否有意识以及其引发的讨论。
答案解析：32-35 DDCA
32. D. 推理判断题。由第三段They claim to show that plants are capable of intentionally choosing to perform certain bchaviors, of learning and perhaps even having personalitics. ”可知, 认为植物有意识的支持者认为植物能进行复杂的交流, 进行有意的选择。
33. D. 推理判断题。由最后一段
“Whether we:decide that plants have cognition may come down to our ability to describe consciousness itself--something we are far from doing”可知, 我们判定植物是否有意识归结为我们能否描述意识不身, 而这超出了我们能力。
34. C. 细节理解题。由第五段可知, 目前植物意识的研究仍处于早期阶段, 而且遭遇了不断的失败, 所以没有足够的证据证明。
35. A. 推理判断题。由最后一段“It might just improve our grasp of the human mind. ”可知。
第二节
主题语篇：人与社会
语篇出处：https：//new. qq. com／rain／a／20220514A093KT00
语篇解读：本文是说明文。保持乐观的生活态度有助于你长寿和控制情绪等好处以及保持乐观的生活态度的几点建议。
语篇解析：36-40 DFCAG
36. D. 根据后文第二三四段主要说明的是保持乐观的心态可以让你长寿, 更容易控制情绪和减少压力等好处, 故选D, 这里是总述后面内容。
37. F. 从前句或许只要你想到要活得长久些, 可知选F, 这也许能鼓励你更加积极乐观的看待生活, 这两句是条件和结果关系。
38. C. 由前一句当压力影响免疫系统时, 可知选C, 乐观主义的人有可能更好地处理感染。
39. A. 这一段讲的是如果你是一个喜欢看事物坏的一面的人（glass half empty type of person）, 那么透过只看到事物好的方面（rose-tinted glasses）一面对你有用吗？每个人都是不完美的, 故选A, 接受这可以帮助我们掌控自己的情绪。全文并没有谈到努力提升自己故不能受B项的干扰。
40. G. 由这段后面内容可知, 人们对保持乐观生活的态度的建议, G是这一段的中心句。
第三部分
第一节主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处:2017年课标全国卷2阅读理解B
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的友情, 当导演不想让我参加拍电影时, PaulNewman 站起来为我说话, 因此建立了友谊。在此以后的很多年, 两人一直相互扶持, 相互鼓励, 因此两人友谊维持了很多年。
答案解析：
41-45 BACDC
46-50 ACDBD
51-55 CBABD
41. B. 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文, 工作室不想要我出演这部电影－-他们想要一个像Paul一样的名人, 然而Paul却支持我。我不知道有多少人会这么做, 他们也许会听从他们的经纪人或者工作室有权力的人。由此, 我和Paul的友谊开始了。
42. A. 考查动词辨析。解释同41。
43. C. 考查动词短语辨析。Listen to 在这里是“听从”的意思。
44. D. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境, 我们的友谊是从拍Butch Cassidy and the Sundamnce Kid 和四年后的 TheSting电影的经历中产生的, 所以选D.
45. C. 考查名词辨析。友谊的根源在于虽然我们年龄有所不同, 但我们都出身与传统的戏剧和电视直播的事实, 所以选C.
46. A. 考查名词辨析。根据上下文和常识选A.
47. C. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文我们尊重技艺。
48. D. 考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文我们专注于专研我们要扮演的角色的性格。
49. B. 考查名词辨析。根据后文virtue以及列举的幽默等是品质, 故选B.
50. D. 考查形容词辨析。这些品质和美德是美国演员典型的, 故选D。
51. C. 考查名词辨析。这里意思是有内在的感情, 故选C.
52. B. 考查名词辨析。我们都相信, 故选B.
53. A. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文, 如果你有幸能够成功, 你应该把某些东西放回来, 后文则列举他和我做的慈善, 故选A.
54. B. 考查名词辨析。根据语境, 我们在财务上互相支持, 并在活动中出场、故选B.
55. D. 考查名词辨析。根据上文, 他和我都知道彼此在做什么, 我们没有谈到这些, 我们的友谊无需言语, 故选 D.
第二节
主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处:
https://mp.wveixin.qq. com/s?_biz=MjM5MjA INTM2MA=＆mid=2653047343＆idx=1＆sn=87fbfc7015b2cc9d9b7b15 90ba15349f＆chksm=bd7ac3008a0d4a162fc106b4ba7c1027cb15f4bc6ce4d
答案解析：
56. went
57. impressive
58. combination
59. more graceful
60. amazed
61. creativity
62. on
63 the
64. who
65. completing
56. went. 考查谓语动词时态。
57. impressive. 考查词性转化。
58. combination 考查词性转化。
59. more graceful. 考查形容词的比较级。
60. amazed. 考查非谓语动词。
61. creativity. （考查词性转化。
62. on. 考查介词搭配。
63. the. 考查冠词用法。
64. who. 考查定语从句中的关系代词。
65. completing. 考查非谓语动词。 第四部分
写作部分评分标准
一、应用文和续写的5个档次及分数
应用文：13～15; 10～12; 7～9; 4～6: 1～3。
续写：21～25; 16～20; 11～15; 6～10；1～5。
二、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分
阅卷时, 从头到尾看完一篇文章后, 根据答卷整体性, 确定该文章档次给出对应基准分：再根据文章具体情况, 在基准分的基础上, 在本档次分值范围内加分或减分, 确定最后得分。
各档次中间分数为：
应用文:14--11--8--5--2。
续写：23--18--13--8--3.
1. 14/23档:漂漂亮亮, 几乎没有错, 读起来没有阻力, 不影响交际。
2. 11/18档:清清楚楚, 隔三差五有错, 1/3有问题, 没跑题, 不会影响交际。
3. 8/13档；马马虎虎, 厅半还行, 一半问题大, 属于有问题的答卷没有及格。
4. 5/8档:糊里糊涂, 1/3句子可以, 2/3句子不行, 隔三差五有点对。
5. 2/3档:一塌糊涂, 基本无对。
三、额外扣分情况
1. 应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的, 酌情给分。
2. 续写只写一段的, 最多只能给12分。
3. 文章跑题的, 即使语言表达最好, 最多给不超过总分一半的分数, 即8分或13分。
4. 书写较差以致影响交际的, 酌情扣分。
第一节
Dear Jack.
How＇s everything going? Knowing that you are eager to learn Kungfu this summer vacation. I＇m writing to extend some relevant information on where to learn it.
The moment I learnt about your plan. I made conscious efforts to find a school suitable for you in various ways. ranging from by telephoning friends and schools to surfing on the net. Fortunately. it turns out that Dafeng, a kung fu training school with a long history, boasts increasing popularity all over the country. Not only is it distinguished for its expert training but it also offers a pleasant atmosphere to practice Kung fu. I＇m convinced that learning kung fu there would be a marvelous choice.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
第二节
Upon hearing the noise. Allen＇s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened. ＂Mary, she＇s. . she＇s gone, ＂ Allen sighed sadly with disappointment. “Don＇t worry, honey, ＂ said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let＇s move together and find Mary. Six years of companion has established a close bond between both of you. She will definitely come back to her family. ＂ Allen＇s mother then kissed him fondly on the forehead and helped him back up from the floor. Hand in hand, they made their way downstairs and to the front door.
Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. They called out Mary＇s name, even imitating bird sounds as they walked down the street. They scanned their way down one block after another-eventually they found themselves at the entrance of the park Allen and Mary had been to multiple times. Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness. At the sight of Allen, Mary unhesitatingly spread her wings and flew, chirping all the way, into Allen＇s cupped hand. His mother was right after all: Mary always found her way back to Allen＇s heart.

附：听力原文
（Text 1）
M: Excuse me. do you know where the Chemistry Building is? I'm on my way to class, and I'm lost.
W:Oh. no! I don't know where that building is, but I can help you find it. My car is over there. I'll drive.
（Text 2）
W:Have you seen Jim since it happened?
M:Yes. He was hoping to spend his holiday touring with his football team but he had to pull out.
W:When will he be able to play again?
M: It takes months for a broken leg to recover fully.
（Text 3）
M:Here we are. Let's go and have a look inside.
W:What will you do with Buster? Can he come in?
M:He has to stay outside. I can tie him up here. The shop leaves out water for dogs to drink.
W:Wow, look at all the animals.
（Text 4）
W:I have a problem with my neighbors. They're always playing loud music. I can't sleep at night.
M: Maybe they don't know you have a problem. If you explain your feelings politely, I'm sure they'll try to be a little quieter.
（Text 5）
W:I want to try the new cafe on the comer of the High Street.
M:Are you sure? It's very small and we may have to sit outside. Why not go to Pizza House?
W: It's autumn already and the weather might not be good for eating outside again until the spring.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。现在, 你有／10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
M:Did you see that thunderstorm yesterday afternoon? The lightning was amazing.
W:I was walking home from football practice when the rain started.
M:It was really heavy.
W:Yeah. When it began I'd just left the sports center, so I was able to go back and take cover inside. I called my mum to say I'd be home late. Anyway, I met a friend who was still there so we just chatted and waited till it was over. Shame I missed seeing the lightning though. I heard it was very impressive.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W:That's the first film I've seen with a break. I thought they only had them in plays and shows.
M:They sometimes have them in long films like that one. It gave me the chance to try and understand what was going on-there were many characters!
W: It was hard to work out, what was happening, and the break made me forget who was who! The soundtrack didn't really go with the action in the film cither.
M: They kept playing the same song, but it added to the atmosphere. I don't know why people said the film was good though.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W:Good morning. I'm interested in renting one of your studios to record some music for a commercial I'm making next month. The last time I came here, Harvey Crank assisted with the controls.
M: Actually, Mr. Crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician, Penelope Cage, has years of experience and could assist you.
W:Well, I'd really prefer to work with Mr. Crankagain. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him?
M: It's against our company's policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to give Ms. Cage's work a listen. She produced the background music for some of the catchiest commercials on the air today.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M:Good morning. I've been looking at your holidays to Australia in your brochure. I'm thinking of going during the second half of next month.
W:Good morning. As you can see from our brochure, we offer a wide variety of packages to various destinations in Australia. Is there anything in particular that interests you?
M:Yes, my/wife and 1 are very interested in the holidays in the Outback.
W:These holidays are becoming increasingly popular. Would you like to arrange flights and accommodation with us, or just accommodation?
M:Can you arrange flights from Sydncy?
W:Certainly.
M:OK, flights and accommodation then.
W:Right. You said that you wanted to travel next month. Which date would you prefer? I should point out that there are no daily flights available, so if you have a flexible schedule, that's better.
M: Well, we'll arrive in Sydney on the 16th of April and we were thinking of travelling to the Outback on the 18th of August, er. . . I mean April.
W:OK. There's only one flight from Sydney to Alice Springs on the 18th, so I'll book you on that. It leaves at 10 in the morning. which is quite convenient. Shall I book two scats for you?
M:Yes, please.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M:Continuing our broadcast of public service announcements, Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming openings for a number of volunteer worker positions. All applicants must meet the following requirements.
First of all, applicants must be over 18 years of age. The company apologizes, but there can be no exceptions to this rule. Second, people interested in these positions may not have police records. A parking ticket and things like that are, of course, no problem. The employer will, of course, check with the police to confirm your clean record.
In addition, applicants must supply references from past or present employers or teachers along with their recent CV. These references must be relevant to the applicant's work habits. Remember, these are references from employers or teachers. A note from your dear old Mum won't do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these references to confirm they are genuine.
Although all positions are volunteers, the employer will cover some of your expenses. For example, they will pay for transportation to and from the job site. Aside from that, the cost of phone calls is covered. But I'm sorry to say that you have to have dinner at your own home.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02＇00＂
听力部分到此结束。