初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 基础版

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第五讲 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
娱乐活动（Entertainment）
重点单词
1、sitcom （situation comedy) 情景喜剧
2、news 新闻；消息
3、soap 肥皂；
4、educational 教育的；有教育意义的
5、plan 计划；方法v.打算；计划
6、hope 希望；期望；盼望n.希望
7、discussion 讨论；谈论
8、stand 站立；忍受
9、happen发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇
10、may 可以，能够；可能，也许
11、expect 预期；期待；盼望
12、joke 笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑
13、comedy喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件
14、meaningless 无意义的；不重要的
15、action 行为；活动
16、cartoon 卡通；漫画
 17、culture 栽培；文化；教养
18、famous 著名的；有名的
19、appear 出现；出版；显得
20、become 变成；成为
21、rich 富有的；富饶的；丰富的
22、successful 成功的；圆满的
23、might 可能；也许；may的过去式
24、main 主要的；最重要的
25、reason 原因；理由
26、comedy 喜剧
27、film 电影
28、unlucky 倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
29、lose 丢失；失败vi.失败
30、girlfriend 女朋友
31、ready 准备好的；乐意的
32、character 个性；品质；人物；
33、simple 简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的
34、army 军队；陆军；一大批

常用短语
1. think of认为
2. learn from向……学习
3. find out查明，弄清楚
4. talk show谈话节目
5. game show游戏节目
6. soap opera肥皂剧
7. go on发生
8. watch a movie 看电影
9. one of……之一
10. a pair of一双，一对
11. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
12. look like看起来像
13. as famous as与……一样有名
14. let sb do sth让某人做某事
15. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事
16. hope to do sth希望做某事
17. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
18. expect to do sth盼望做某事
19. How about doing…?做……怎么样？
20. be ready to do sth乐于做某事
21. try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
22. around the world全世界
23. have a discussion about就……讨论
24. one day有一天
25. such as例如
26. a symbol of……的象征
27. dress up打扮
28. take sb’s place代替
29. do a good job干得好
30. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
31、interesting information有趣的资料
重点句型
1. Do you want to watch the news?
你想看新闻吗？
2. What do you plan to watch tonight?
你今晚打算看什么？
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
我打算看《过去的日子》。
3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
你希望在情景剧中学到什么？
You can learn some great jokes.
你能学到一些好的笑话。
4．A: Why do you like watching the news?
--你为什么喜欢看新闻？
B: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
--因为我希望发现世界上发生了什么。
5. A: What do you think of talk shows?
—你认为谈话节目怎么样？
B: I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
--我不介意。/我不能忍受/我喜爱他们。
6.In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
在20世纪30年代，他拍了87部带有米奇的卡通片。
核心语法
动词不定式作宾语（I hope to be a TV reporter one day）

Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.
林慧认为从情景剧中她能学到一些精彩的笑话。
learn…from…意为“从…学到 …”。
◆We can learn something from this mistake.
我们可以从这次错误中学到些东西
2、She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.她打算今天晚上看我们过去的日子。
plan动词,意为“打算；计划”，后接名词、代词、或动词不定式做宾语。
plan to do 意为“计划、打算做某事”。
plan还可用作名词，表示“打算，计划”。make a plan for…“为…制定计划”。
◆He made a new plan for the picnic.他为野炊制订了新的计划。
3、I don’t mind them.我不介意他们。
mind及物动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”，后接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句。常用句型“would you mind doing…”意为“你介意做…吗？”固定搭配never mind意为“不要紧，没关系”。
4、Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
（1）hope动词，意为“希望”，后面接不定式或that从句，接that从句时that可省略。
◆We hope to see you again.=We hope (that)we can see you again.
我们希望能再次见到你。
（2）find out意为“查明；弄清”，指经过调查、研究、询问后搞清楚弄明白，后接宾语从句。
◆At last the student found out how solve the math problem.
最后这名学生找到了解决这个数学题的办法。
5、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。
happen不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”。常用结构“sth happens to sb”.某人遭遇了某事。
◆The story happened in 1991.故事发生在1991年。
◆A bad accident happened to him.他出现了严重的事故。
6、I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。
one day意为“有一天”，可以表示过去的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。表示将来的某一天可与some day互换。
◆I met Tom one day.有一天我遇见了汤姆。

Section B 考点知识梳理
1、But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。
famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常做表语和定语，其同义词为well-known。
◆She is a famous/well-known singer.她是一位著名的歌唱家。
2、Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
80多年前，他第一次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。
(1)over介词，意为“超过；比…多”，相当于more than .
◆The boy is over ten years old.这个男孩10多岁了。
（2）appear不及物动词，意为出现、露面。
◆My friend didn’t appear until nine o’clock.我的朋友直到9点才到。
3、He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。
（1）become意为“开始变得；变成”，其过去式为became，在此句中作连系动词，后可接形容词、代词或名词作表语。
◆They became good friends.他们成了好朋友。
（2）rich形容词，意为“富有的”，其反义词为poor“贫穷的”
4、In the 1930s,he made 87cartoons with Mickey.
20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。
In the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”，表示“在…世纪…年代”用“in the +年份+s/’s”结构。
◆in the 1970s/in the 1970’s 在20世纪70年代。
5、One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.
其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他在面对任何危险时总是想尽一切办法。
（1）reason名词，意为“原因；理由”。
◆Why didn’t you give any reasons?你为什么不给出任何理由。
（2）face动词，意为“面对；面向”，后接名词或代词。
◆She turned and faced me.她转过身来面对我。
6、In his early film, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.
在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的，遇到了很多问题，比如失去自己的房子和女朋友明妮。
（1）unlucky形容词，意为“不幸的；不吉利的”。
◆He was very unlucky not to win.很不幸，他输了。
（2）lose动词，意为“失去；丢失”，其过去式为lost。
7、However, he always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。
Ready（1）be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事；愿意做某事”。
◆Are you ready to help the old man?你愿意帮助那位老人吗？
（2）try one’s best(to do sth)意为“尽某人最大努力（做某事）”，相当于do one’s best(to do sth)。
◆We should try/do our best to study English well.
我们应该尽最大的努力学好英语。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)I don't like the game shows. I think they're ____.
     A.mean      B.meaning      C.meaningful      D.meaningless
2．(1分)Our teacher told us to ____ more information about our city.
     A.use up      B.turn off      C.find out      D.keep on
3．(1分)—____ do you think of game shows?
—Very interesting.
     A.What      B.Who      C.How      D.Which
4．(1分)一Would you mind ____ the electronic fan, Alice?
一Of course not. It's so hot here.
     A.turn off      B.turn on      C.turning off      D.turning on
5．(1分)Shanghai Disney Resort will open and welcome ____ first guests on June 16, 2016.
     A.its      B.it      C.it's      D.itself
6．(1分)Danny likes Japanese food, but I ____ it.
     A.make      B.can't stand
     C.like      D.don't mind
7．(1分)My family always watch ____ news after dinner.
     A.a      B.an      C.the      D./
8．(1分)I asked James to see the new English ____ /'mu:vi/.
     A.move      B.moon      C.movie      D.money
9．(1分)—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—____ is OK. I really don't mind.
     A.Both      B.Neither      C.Either      D.All
10．(1分)—I think Mike is ____ performers in our class.
—But Susan is ____ than him.
     A.the most talented; more talented
     B.most talented; more talented
     C.more talented; more talented
     D.the most talented; talented
11．(1分)Would you mind ____ the window? It's cold outside.
     A.open      B.close      C.opening      D.closing
12．(1分)We only planned ____ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
     A.watch      B.watches      C.to watch      D.watched
13．(1分)—What's your favorite TV show?
—____. I think they're funny and I can learn great jokes from them.
     A.News      B.Sitcom      C.Sports shows      D.Fishing shows
14．(1分)一I don't like reading ____ watching TV. What about you?
一I don't like reading all day, ____ I like watching TV news.
     A.and; or      B.and; and      C.or; and      D.or; but
15．(1分)I wouldn't mind having a roommate. We can help each other ____ save money as well.
     A.so      B.or      C.and      D.but
16．(1分)When I listen to the radio, I ____ the songs. They're too terrible.
     A.can't stand      B.agree with
     C.don't mind      D.think of
17．(1分)—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him ____.
     A.won      B.to win      C.win      D.winning
18．(1分)—Would you mind my sitting here?
—____. It's for my wife.
     A.Of course not      B.You'd better not
     C.Sit down, please      D.No, you can't
19．(1分)The action movie is really exciting, I can't ____ it.
     A.stand      B.mind      C.miss      D.love
20．(1分)Tom's teacher made him ____ at school because he didn't finish his homework.
     A.stay      B.stayed      C.to stay      D.staying

二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分)     In the US Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their   1   cards , presents and flowers.
     One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the   2  .
     Many families begin Mother's Day with   3   in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum   4   late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready   5   her favorite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
     After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle   6   only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest   7   from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum's favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate   8   it is given to mum in bed.
     Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum   9   and let her see what a wonderful   10   she has.
      (1)A.mothers B.parents C.teachers D.friends
      (2)A.homework B.washing C.work D.shopping
      (3)A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
      (4)A.eat B.sleep C.wash D.cook
      (5)A.to B.for C.with D.by
      (6)A.have B.has C.with D.of
      (7)A.plate B.flower C.bottle D.food
      (8)A.after B.when C.if D.before
      (9)A.sleep B.eat C.cook D.rest
      (10)A.family B.job C.restaurant D.flower
三、短文填空(10分)
22．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容在空格处填入一个形式正确的单词。
     Donald is a funny animal cartoon character first made by Walt Disney. He is a white duck an orange mouth, orange legs and feet. He usually wears a blue sailor shirt and a cup, no trousers at all. It first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9th, 1934. The date became Donald's birthday. Donald is one of most popular Disney characters and has appeared in films than any other Disney character.
     Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so . One is that Donald Duck was so funny and always tried his best to fight, sometimes he was unlucky and had many problems. During the 1930s, 40s and 50s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto a good job in hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films like Donald Duck in Mathmagic Land. 27 years later than Mickey Mouse, Donald got own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2005, joining other cartoon characters as Minnie, Winnie and Snow White.

四、阅读理解(20分)
23．(5分)     Last week, I did a survey about favorite TV shows at No. 2 Middle School. Some students' answers are interesting.
     Lin Ming's favorite shows are sports shows. He often watches basketball games on CCTV-5. And he likes Kobe Bryant best. Liu Yuan, a 12-year-old girl, says she can't stand Beijing Opera. But it's her grandmother's favorite. Liu Yuan loves cartoons (卡通片) very much. She watches Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf every day. She thinks cartoons are interesting and relaxing. Sun Jing doesn't mind game shows. Lin Hui likes talk shows. She thinks she can learn more about life from them.
     And there is another interesting thing. Most moms like Healthy Living but most dads like news.
(1)The writer did the survey at ____.
          A.his home           B.No. 10 Middle School
          C.a TV station           D.No.2 Middle School
(2)What kind of shows does Lin Ming like best?
          A.News.           B.Sports shows.           C.Talk shows.           D.Sitcoms.
(3)Who likes Beijing Opera?
          A.Lin Ming.           B.Liu Yuan.
          C.Lin Ming's grandmother.           D.Liu Yuan's grandmother.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
          A.Lin Hui is twelve years old.
          B.Kobe Bryant is Lin Hui's favorite player.
          C.Sun Jing doesn't mind game shows.
          D.Liu Yuan thinks cartoons are boring.
(5)Most dads like to watch ____.
          A.news B.comedies  C.documentaries  D.thrillers
24．(5分)     Mr. Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
     One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. "How long will it take the monkey to find the food?" Mr. Smith said to himself. "Let me wait and see." He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.
(1)Mr Smith made tests with ____.
          A.different animals           B.the monkey only
          C.all the monkeys           D.all of the cleverest animals
(2)There was some food in ____ of the small boxes.
          A.some           B.none           C.one           D.each
(3)Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know ____.
          A.how much food monkey could find
          B.how many boxes the monkey could carry
          C.how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
          D.how long it would take the monkey to find the food
(4)What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
          A.The monkey was eating food.
          B.The monkey was looking for food.
          C.The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
          D.The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
(5)Maybe Mr. Smith is a ____.
          A.teacher           B.scientist           C.doctor           D.farm worker
25．(5分)     It is the last lesson before the winter vacation. The students are very happy. Their English teacher is very happy, too. Their teacher plays some nice games with them. She sings some nice songs with them, and then she remembers something and goes to the blackboard and writes "SMILES" on it. "This is the longest word in English," she says to the class. All the students laugh, and then one girl stands up and asks, "Why is it the longest word in English?"
     The teacher says nothing for a few seconds (秒). Then she smiles (微笑) and says, "Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last one."
(1)Why were the English teacher and the students very happy? Because ____.
          A.it was the last day before the vacation
          B.it was the last lesson before the vacation
          C.the teacher sang some nice songs with the students
(2)How did they spend the last lesson?
          A.They played some nice games.           B.They sang some nice songs.
          C.Both A and B.
(3)What did the teacher write on the blackboard?
          A.Smiles.           B.Smells.           C.Slows.
(4)A girl stood up and asked the teacher, "____?"
          A.Why is the word so long
          B.Why is it the longest word
          C.Why did all the students laugh
(5)The word "SMILES" is one of the longest words in English because ____.
          A.there is a "mile" between the first "s" and last one
          B.it has many letters
          C.there are two "s" in the word
26．(5分)Dear Marcos,
     Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. I'm twelve years old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 o'clock. The school starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math, I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketball and soccer. I also play tennis, and I like swimming. On the weekends, I go to the movie theater with my friends. We like action movies. I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays.
     Please write and tell me about you and your life. What's your family like? What do you like doing in your spare time? I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Rebecca
(1)Rebecca lives in ____.
          A.Spain           B.England           C.China
(2)What time does the school start?
          A.Around 3:30 P.M. B.At 7:30 A.M. C.At 6:00 A.M.
(3)What's Rebecca's favorite subject?
          A.Math.           B.History.           C.Science.
(4)On Sundays, Rebecca ____ with her parents.
          A.plays tennis B.goes to church  C.goes to the movie theater
(5)From this passage we know ____.
          A.Rebecca and her friends like action movies
          B.Rebecca doesn't like sports at all
          C.Rebecca and Marcos are classmates

五、任务型阅读(5分)
27．(5分)
     This summer, Xu Haoming is going to leave the school. He really misses the days he has passed with his friends in the school. He especially misses the unusual experience in Junior Two.
     His school held an art festival last May. There were many interesting activities during the whole month. They could draw pictures on T-shirts, cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras. Xu enjoyed drawing, so he took part in drawing pictures on T-shirts.
     The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities. The students got together on the playground. Drawing pictures on T-shirts started at 2 p.m. as the last show. They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked. Xu drew a monkey on his T-shirt, because it was his favorite animal. Then they put on their own T-shirts. When Xu wore the T-shirt with the cute monkey, his classmates all said he looked cool. He felt so proud, though no prize went to him.
(1)Does Xu Haoming miss the experience in Junior Two?
(2)When did Xu's school hold an art festival?
(3)What did Xu Haoming draw on his T-shirt?

六、七选五(10分)
28．(5分)     Americans think much about time.   1   As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything.   2   When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
     Time is money. Time is knowledge.   3   A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.   4   In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.   5   But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock.
     A.Time is important to everyone.
     B.Time is everything in America.
     C.When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily.
     D.From childhood they learn to value (珍视) time.
     E.To be worse, they have no time for their families on weekdays.
     F.Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.
     G.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.
29．(5分)     How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? What about making a speech in front of the class?   1   If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it!
       2  
     There is no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease (自在) in talks.
       3  
     When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. And most people will stay away from an angry-looking person.
       4  
     If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
       5  
     Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste (浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
     A.Get your attention somewhere else.
     B.Do you get really shy?
     C.Learn to be a good talker.
     D.Try to smile more.
     E.Tell people you're shy.

七、选词填空(10分)
30．(5分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确（选项中有一个是多余的）
beautifully,  cares about, famous, difference, expects, because of
(1)If you always try your best, you will surely make a .
(2)At our school talent show, Cindy sang the most .
(3)I know she me because she's always there to listen to me.
(4)Jack loves the news a lot. He to be a reporter.
(5)Tony went to work late taking the wrong bus.
31．(5分)
 think of,    learn from,    find out,    what about 
1. What do you want to talk shows?
2. I like soap operas. you?
3. —What does she sitcoms?
    —Wonderful.
4. We didn't who broke the window last night.

八、填空题(15分)
32．(5分)根据汉语完成句子。
(1)迈克有很多爱好，比如读书和集邮。
Mike has many hobbies, and collecting stamps.
(2)商店有各种各样的蔬菜和水果任您挑选。
There are vegetables and fruits for you to choose.
(3)那天我们没有去钓鱼是因为下了大雨。
That day we didn't go fishing the heavy rain.
(4)我妈妈一周去那个商场两次。
My mother goes to the store for shopping .
(5)我们必须认真地对待这些问题。
We must these problems .
33．(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The company hopes its product will be (success) on the European market.
(2)—What about (have) a farewell (再见) party after the exam?
—Sounds great!
(3)Last Sunday was a(n) (lucky) day for him because he lost his bike.
(4)The man (become) rich when he was forty.
(5)The movie is (meaning). We can get nothing from it.
(6)They are ready (help) the poor girl.
34．(5分)根据汉语意思及英语提示完成句子，每空一词。
(1)他们决定去帮助那些灾区的人们。
They the people in the disaster area.
(2)你笑得越多，你越幸福。
you smile, you are.
(3)你多久打扫一次房间？
do you clean your room?
(4)如果明天天冷，我将待在家里。
If it cold, I at home.
(5)我希望有一天成为一名像姚明一样的篮球运动员。
I a basketball player like Yao Ming.

九、书面表达(10分)
35．(10分)     在众多的电视节目中你最喜欢什么节目？请简要谈谈你的观点，以“My favorite TV program”为题，写一篇60-80词左右的短文。
提示：1. 你最喜欢的电视节目的名称是什么？
          2. 你为什么喜欢这个节目？
          3. 你从这个节目学到了什么？