云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共22页。

云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）
A
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge （判断） a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before you see the whole of it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26．The teacher lived on a small farm.
27．The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.
28．The third student agreed with the second one.
29．None of the four students were wrong.
30．From the story we know that we’d better make a conclusion after we see the whole of it.

В
You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad. You enjoy reading. One day you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and Welcome to World Book DayDo you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be just for you. World Book Day was first organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage reading. It is now celebrated by book lovers every year on Apr. 23, which falls on the birthday of British poet William Shakespeare.
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books, share reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
·Share A Story Face to Face—our exciting plan, the writers will go into your school.
·Raising money, raising readers—our wonderful ideas to help us change lives through reading.
·World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
·Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For more information, visit our website worldbookday.com!


根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．The first World Book Day was celebrated on ________.A．Apr. 8, 2022 B．Apr. 23, 2022 C．Apr. 8, 1995 D．Apr. 23, 1995
32．World Book Day is a special day for people to________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous writers at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
33．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your families, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Face to Face B．Share A Story Comer
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
34．For more information, you can________.
A．make a call B．write an e-mail C．visit the website D．write a letter
35．The designer uses bold (粗体的) words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers develop reading habits D．introduce different kinds of books

C
The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct. 16, 2021.
The members of China’s Shenzhou XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec. 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂). This was the first try of it. During the lecture, the astronauts showed the space station, their scientific experiments and some interesting physical phenomena(现象) to the students. The second Heavenly Palace Class was on Mar. 23, 2022.   Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.
Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun. 11, 2013. During that task, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to Chinese students on Jun. 20, 2013. The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students.
In the future, the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.
36．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Tiangong B．Shenzhou X C．Heavenly Palace Class D．Shenzhou XIII
37．How many countries have held a space-based class so far?
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
38．What’s the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping?
a. She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station.
b. She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.
c. She took part in the 15-day Shenzhou X task.
d. She carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture in the Shenzhou X.
A． a-b-c-d B．   c-d-a-b C． c-d-b-a D． a-b-d-c
39．What’s the purpose of the Heavenly Palace Class?
A．To give a special lecture to the public.
B．To introduce some interesting physical phenomena.
C．To show the progress China has made on space research.
D．To encourage students to learn about science, technology and space.
40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The Shenzhou XIII
B．The land of Shenzhou XIII
C．The history of Shenzhou task
D．An introduction of Heavenly Palace Class

D
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. ____41____
·Don’t be afraid of failure.
____42____ If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
·Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle （战斗）. ____43____ You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will co me to an end.
·____44____
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.
·Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ____45____ And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Failure is a friend.
B．Don’t give up trying.
C．Failure is how we learn.
D．Maybe you want to give up.
E．Learn to depend on ourselves.
F．However, what can help us when we fail?
G．Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future.

2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解（共20小题, 满分35分）
A
A group of swans（天鹅） flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（轻蔑）
“You have no flying skills at all! “ he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is! “
A strong young swan took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle （挣扎）to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.”
Without any words, the swan took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题）
46. The crow was jumping around when the swans flew down to the beach.
47. A swan accepted the challenge of the flying competition.
48. The crow was saved by the swan because they were good friends.
49. Only the crow knew what real flying was.
50. The story tells us that too much pride will get you into trouble.
B
Zhang Guimei the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province, got the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020, because of what she has done for the girls from poor families. When Zhang was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School, she noticed fewer girls attended school in Huaping. So she started visiting the homes of the girls who had left school and she learned the main reasons. The parents thought that it was useless to send girls for education. Most of them wanted the girls to marry. However, they treated the boys differently. This made Zhang realize that how difficult it was for girls to get an education. She came up with an idea of establishing a special school for girls. Huaping High School for Girls, a free school for girls, was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her. Since the school started, she has been living with her students. And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students, although she has serious health problems herself. She has kept taking morning readings together with the students for 12 years. Besides her work at school, she also has a part-time job to help the children who has lost their parents.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008. What’s more, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some have even come back to teach in her high school. Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education. Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and assistance（援助） from all parts of the country. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
51. When was Huaping High School for Girls completed?
A. In 2008. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. D. In 2021.
52. The girls at Huaping High School for Girls ________.
A. don’t want to go to school B. thought it was useless to get an education
C. can all get free education D. have all gone to universities
53. The underlined word “establishing” means ________.
A. studying B. helping C. sending D. building
54. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei?
A. She got the title “Role Model of the Times”. B. She helped all the children from poor family.
C. She has serious health problems herself. D. She helped to improve the local education.
55. What’ the best title for the passage?
A. Huaping High School for Girls B. Education in Poor Areas
C. Difficult Conditions of Education D. The Story of Zhang Guimei
C
At 5: 40 p. m. on February 14, 2021, a big fire happened in Wengding Village —a national 4A tourism resort in Yunnan Province. The fire was under control around 11:15 in the evening. There used to be 105 raw huts（茅草屋） in the village, but now only four of them remain intact（完整的）. Luckily, no one was injured. Many people think it is a pity that they won’t have a chance to enjoy the beauty of the village anymore.
Wengding village has a history of nearly 400 years. The straw huts are mostly made of bamboo and wood by the people. It is considered to be the last primitive tribe（原始部落） in China. Many of the structures in Wengding were listed as provincial cultural relics（文物） by Yunnan Province in 2012. Wengding, in Wa language, means a place of clouds and mists. It is an important part of the tourism area in Lincang City in Yunnan Province which is named as one of the top 10 beautiful lages in Lincang. It is also a part of the Nangunhe National Park. As the last primitive tribe, it is the birthplace of the world, Wa culture, and also a living museum of Wa culture.
It’s reported that Wengding Village will be rebuilt. If so, people will still have the chance to visit this special place and know more about the culture of Wa people.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（共5小题）
56. How many straw huts were there in Wengding village ?
A. 4 B. 105 C. 109 D. 400
57. What are the straw huts in Wengding Village made of?
A. Wood and straw. B. Straw and stones C. Stones and bamboo. D. Bamboo and wood.
58. Wengding means a place of ________ in Wa language.
A. 4 A tourism sort B. the top 10 beautiful villages
C. clouds and mists D. Wa culture
59. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. The fire lasted for about 3 hours. B. There are still many primitive tribes in China.
C. Nangunhe is the birthplace of Wa culture. D. Wengding Village may be rebuilt.
60. Where is the passage probably from?
A. TV news B. A science book. C. A sports magazine. D. A novel
D
Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids around the world. ____61____ Here are some reasons.
★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or at home.
★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family.
★ ____62____
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce and marry others again.
____63____ If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive（幸存）outside. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. ____64____ But an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. ____65____
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题）
A. Why do kids want to run away from home?
B. What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
C. Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
D. I often share my problems with my friends.
E. Maybe you can’t think of the ways yourself.
F. It only makes problems more difficult.
G. It makes your friendship stronger.
2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
  阅读理解
A
Long long ago, in Nottingham, England, there was a king named Richard. He was a wise and generous king so the kingdom was rich. When King Richard was traveling to another town, he   got lost!
People heard no news about the king after that. They felt sad about their beloved king. During the king’s absence, his younger brother, John was made to be a new king. But John was nothing like Richard. He increased taxes(税费) and took away all the money from the poor. As a result, the people lived a hard life.
A young man called Robin Hood came to help the poor people. Every time the royal carriages(皇家马车) passed by the forest, he stole the gold and gave it out to the poor people. All the people liked him.
One day, while John and his officials went past the forest, Robin Hood appeared.
“Thief! Thief!” John shouted angrily.
“I’m not a thief. You are! This is poor people’s treasure, not yours!” Robin Hood said. “Where does tax money go? The money and the gold belong to everyone in this town. It’s my job to return their money! You are a bad king! We want our King Richard back! We look forward to a happy life!”
At this moment, King John realized that he got the money but lost his people!
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26．The story happened in England long time ago.
27．Richard was a good king and John was good, too.
28．Robin Hood stole the gold but he was liked by the poor people.
29．The money and the gold belonged to King Richard, not the people.
30．King John got both the money and his people with Robin Hood’s help.

B
When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find 18 oddities(云南18怪) here. For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes(蚊子) make up a dish.” Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tanglihua Flowers(棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tanglihua Flowers? They taste a little sweet!
The other kind is Jinquehua Flowers(金雀花). It is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinquehua Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way of cooking Jinquehua Flowers with eggs. Delicious and healthy!
If you have a chance, try these flowers!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．How many kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．When is the best time to eat flowers in Yunnan?
A．In March. B．In January. C．Before the Spring Festival. D．During the Spring Festival.
33．Why is it difficult to pick Tanglihua Flowers according to the passage?
A．Because the flowers taste a little sweet.
B．Because the flowers are very expensive.
C．Because people can hardly sell the flowers.
D．Because people have to climb up to the tall trees to pick the flowers.
34．If you don’t want to eat anything, which is helpful?
A．Tanglihua Flowers. B．Eggs. C．Jinquehua Flowers. D．Roses.
35．Where is the passage probably from?
A．Sports news. B．A history textbook. C．An English dictionary. D．A cookbook.

C
As we know, vegetables are rich in vitamins(维他命). One of the best vegetables is the carrots. Rabbits love to eat carrots very much. What does a carrot look like? Many people would say it’s orange, long and feels hard. In fact, carrots are in many different colors and shapes. For example, you can see red or purple carrots in the supermarket.
My uncle Sam is a farmer and he is good at growing vegetables like carrots. He taught me a lot about carrot planting. He told me there are three main reasons in deciding the taste of carrots. The first one is the weather. A warm and cool day could be a good time to plant the carrots. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. The second one is about the soil condition. The carrots don’t need much water to grow so we must keep the earth a little dry. It’s unnecessary to water them twice a day. The last one is to fertilize(施肥) the carrots often. The more fertilizer a farmer gives, the more carrots he will get. People eat carrots as food. What about carrots? They “eat” fertilizer as their “food”.
Do you know how to cook carrots? My aunt tells me that she usually cuts up the carrots, then cooks them with potatoes. But I like to eat the carrots that are pulled out of the earth. This is the ecological vegetable. It’s healthy food!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does a carrot look like?
A．It’s orange, long and feels hard. B．Carrots are in the same color and shape.
C．Some are white and blue in the supermarket. D．Some carrots look like rabbits.
37．Who taught the writer to plant the carrots?
A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His aunt. D．His uncle.
38．How does the writer’s aunt cook carrots according to the last paragraph?
A．She peels the carrots and cooks with tomatoes.
B．She pulls the carrots out of the earth and eats them.
C．She cuts up the carrots first, then cooks them with potatoes.
D．She cooks the carrots without potatoes.
39．The underlined word “ecological” means _______ in the passage.
A．green B．take-away C．junk D．fast
40．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．The carrots can grow very well in any weather conditions.
B．We’d better keep the earth not too wet for the carrot planting.
C．The more fertilizer a farmer gives, the fewer carrots he will get.
D．We can eat fertilizer as our food.

D
Time to say goodbye to our school! I still remember the first day at school, my teacher, Mr. Wang, greeted me with a big smile. ___41___
When I was in Grade 7, I used to be shy. My face turned red when I talked to others.___42___ Mr. Wang advised me to join a club after school so that I could find real friends there. I joined the chess club and won the first prize in the school chess competition. Everybody looked up to me and wanted to play chess with me.___43___
Grade 8 was full of laughter and tears(眼泪) to me. I remember training hard for the school sports meeting but we were not the winners in the end. We cried and regretted not trying our best. Mr. Wang was patient with us and he smiled to us, “___44___ Losing the game is one thing. Winning is less important than friendship!”
___45___   Now we’re in Grade 9 and we’ll leave our school in a few months. We are thankful that we have such great teachers like Mr. Wang. It has been an unforgettable period in our lives!
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．It’s no big deal!
B．How time flies!
C．I became outgoing and popular.
D．My friend always felt lonely and worried.
E．In my memories, I used to take dance lessons.
F．I hardly ever made friends because of that.
G．In the past three years, his smile has always encouraged me.

参考答案

2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
26．F
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．T

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师让四位学生去看不同季节的苹果树后回来做报告，学生们都把自己看到的内容描述了出来，但都不全面。因此这个故事告诉我们在还没有看到事情的全部前不要轻易地下结论。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town.”可知老师住在一个小镇上，而不是在农场上。故答案为F。
27．
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.”可知这位老师让他的四位学生去看苹果树。故答案为T。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段第十一句“The third one disagreed.”可知第三个学生不同意第二个学生的说法。故答案为F。
29．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong”可知老师告诉学生他们的答案都没错。故答案为T。
30．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Don’t hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before you see the whole of it.”可知在还没有看到事情的全部之前不要急于下结论。故答案为T。
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A

【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，通过海报介绍“世界读书日”，以此吸引更多读书爱好者参与。
31．
细节理解题。根据“World Book Day was first organized...in 1995...on Apr. 23, which falls on the birthday of British poet William Shakespeare”可知，第一届“世界读书日”举办时间是1995年4月23日，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading”可知，“世界读书日”是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together”可知，家庭可以参加“故事分享角落”来一起读故事。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website worldbookday.com!”可知，要获取更多信息，可以登录网站查询。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据“One day you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster”以及常识，海报中使用粗体和图片会更显目，更能吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．D

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。
36．
代词指代题。根据“The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂). This was the first try of it”可知，太空授课是中国首次尝试，it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students”可知，中国是继美国之后，第二个进行太空授课的国家。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun. 11, 2013...she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to Chinese students on Jun. 20, 2013”以及第一段“three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct. 16, 2021”和第二段“Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec. 9, 2021”，结合不同事件的日期可知，应是先参加了为期10天的神舟十号任务，然后是她和另外两名宇航员给世界各地的学生做了一次演讲，再是她被成功送往天宫空间站，最后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space”可知，天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，了解更多太空知识。故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂)”以及“the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage...”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选D。
41．F
42．C
43．B
44．E
45．G

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面告诉我们当我们失败的时候可以如何做。
41．
根据下文的四个小标题“·Don’t be afraid of failure.”、“·Never stop trying.”、“·_______”、“·Don’t look back.”可知这里这句应该是能起到承上启下作用的过渡句，且表示“在失败时，有什么可以帮到我们？”的意思。选项F. However, what can help us when we fail?“然而，当我们失败的时候，有什么可以帮到我们？”，符合题意。故选F。
42．
根据第二段第二句“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可知如果我们从来没有失败过，我们就学不到生活要教会我们的东西，说明失败就是我们学习的方法。故选C。
43．
根据第二个小标题“·Never stop trying.”可知这一段是围绕“不要停止尝试”来展开说明的。选项B. Don’t give up trying.“不要放弃尝试。”贴合这一段的主题，符合题意。故选B。
44．
根据第四段最后一句“So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.”可知我们应该学会独立并且自己的事情自己做。因此这一段的小标题应是表示“学会依靠自己”。选项E. Learn to depend on ourselves.“学会依靠自己”，符合题意。故选E。
45．
根据上一句“There’s nothing back there to see.”可知过往没什么好留恋的，因此要学会往前看。选项G. Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future.“花更多时间来期待你未来的生活。”符合题意。故选G。
2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. E 65. F
2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．F
30．F

【分析】
文章讲述了很久以前英国有一个国王，这个国王睿智慷慨，国家很富有，但是有一天他迷路了，没再回来；他的弟弟当了国王，但是弟弟增加税费，人民生活困难，后来一个年轻人从皇家马车上偷金子给穷人。新国王意识到，他得到了钱，但是失去了人民。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, in Nottingham, England”可知，这个故事发生在很久以前的英国。故答案为T。
27．
推理判断题。根据“But John was nothing like Richard... As a result, the people lived a hard life."可知，John不是一个好国王。故答案为F。
28．
推理判断题。根据“he stole the gold and gave it out to the poor people.”可知，他偷了金子给穷人，所以穷人喜欢他。故答案为T。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The money and the gold belong to everyone in this town.”可知，金子属于这个城镇上的每一个人，不只是属于Richard国王。故答案为F。
30．
细节理解题。根据“ King John realized that he got the money but lost his people!”可知，他得到了钱，但是失去了人民。故答案为F。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D

【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜：棠梨花、金雀花。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段提到了受欢迎的棠梨花，第三段提到了另一种受欢迎的金雀花，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers.”可知三月是吃花的最好时间，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第二段“They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully.”人们不得不爬到高高的树上才能摘到花，故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知当人们没有食欲时吃金雀花是有帮助的，故选C。
35．
推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了云南的两种花菜，属于饮食类，所以这篇文章有可能来自烹饪书，故选D
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．B

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍胡萝卜，讲述作者的叔叔教他种植胡萝卜的注意事项以及烹饪胡萝卜的方法。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“What does a carrot look like? Many people would say it’s orange, long and feels hard”胡萝卜是橙色的、长长的及感觉很硬。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“My uncle Sam is a farmer and he is good at growing vegetables like carrots. He taught me a lot about carrot planting”我的叔叔是农民，他教我很多关于胡萝卜种植的知识。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My aunt tells me that she usually cuts up the carrots, then cooks them with potatoes”我的姑姑通常切胡萝卜然后和土豆一起烹饪。故选C。
39．
词义猜测题。A选项意为绿色的；take-away带走；junk垃圾；fast快的，根据 “eat the carrots that are pulled out of the earth”喜欢吃直接从地里拔出来的胡萝卜，可知是纯天然绿色的蔬菜，ecological的含义是绿色的。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据第二段“A warm and cool day could be a good time to plant the carrots. It’s neither too hot nor too cold” 温暖和凉爽的天气适合种植胡萝卜，不能太热也不能太冷，A选项“grow very well in any weather conditions在任何天气状况下都可以长得好”表述错误。根据“The carrots don’t need much water to grow so we must keep the earth a little dry”胡萝卜的生长不需要很多水，需要让土干燥一点，B选项“保持土不要太湿润”表述正确。   根据“The more fertilizer a farmer gives, the more carrots he will get” 肥料给得越多，得到的胡萝卜越多，C选项“the fewer carrots he will get得到的胡萝卜越少” 表述错误。 根据“They ‘eat’ fertilizer as their ‘food’”胡萝卜把肥料当食物，D选项“We can eat fertilizer as our food人吃肥料当食物”表述错误。故选B。
41．G
42．F
43．C
44．A
45．B

【分析】
本文作者描述了他的老师，特别王老师的微笑给作者留下深深地印象，一直激励着作者。对王老师三年来的帮助和关心，作者表达了的感激之情。
41．
根据上文“I still remember the first day at school, my teacher, Mr. Wang, greeted me with a big smile.”可知下文微笑对于我的作用，并且起总领的作用，与之对应的选项是G.“在过去的三年里，他的微笑一直激励着我。”；故选G。
42．
根据上文“My face turned red when I talked to others.”可知作者很害羞，下文应该是害羞带来的后果，与之对应的选项是F.“因为这个原因我很少交朋友。”；故选F。
43．
根据上文“Everybody looked up to me and wanted to play chess with me.”可知下文介绍我的变化，与之对应的选项是C.“我变得外向和受欢迎。”；故选C。
44．
根据下文“Losing the game is one thing. Winning is less important than friendship!”可知此句应该是老师在比赛输的时候安慰大家的话，“没什么大不了的！”；故选A。
45．
根据上文作者叙述7和8年的事情，结合下文“Now we’re in Grade 9 and we’ll leave our school in a few months.”可知此句会说时间过的真快啊，与之对应的选项是B.“时间过得真快！”；故选B。