云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：单词填空

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云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编                             单词填空2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong was the first ___46___ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling ___47___ (drink) water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so ___48___ (him) tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the ___49___ (world) favorite drinks was invented.A few ___50___ (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea ___51___ (leaf) were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea ___52___ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ___53___ (appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to ___54___ (many) places around the world. ___55___ (even) though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who truly understand the nature of t2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Auturnn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Auturnn night. They carry ___65___ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the ___66___ (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the ___67___ (ninth) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi didn’t want to keep it to ___68___ (he). He planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi ___69___ (are) home. Chang’e refused ___70___ (give) it to him and took it all. She became very light and ___71___ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ___72___ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. ___73___ (how) he wished that Chang’e could come back!After this, people started the ___74___ (tradition) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ____46____ (bad) and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor ____47____ (call) into examine the king. But he ___48___ (find) nothing wrong with his body. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can ____49____ (help) him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That'll make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said, “____50____ (although) I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying ____51____ (them) best to take my position.”Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of ____52____ (wealthy), but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this ____53____ (be) what he said: “It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by ____54____ (other). I cannot be free!”Finally, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in _____55_____ (third) days' time.   参考答案2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题46．to discover47．drinking48．he49．world’s50．thousand51．leaves52．was brought53．didn’t appear54．more55．Even 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。46．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以喝的人。固定短语the first to do sth“第一做某事”，故填to discover。47．句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。此处应用drink的现在分词形式drinking作定语，构成“drinking water”，表示“饮用水”，故填drinking。48．句意：它发出一种很好的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。此处是作主语，应用代词主格，故填he。49．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。此空是修饰名词，此处应用名词所有格，故填world’s。50．句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在《茶经》中提到神农。thousand表示“千”，前面有修饰词时，应用原形，故填thousand。51．句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。leaf“叶子”，根据were可知应用名词复数，故填leaves。52．句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，主语是tea，be动词用was，故填was brought。53．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为国民饮料。根据“In England, tea...until around 1660”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，句子是一般过去时，appear是实义动词，助动词用did，故填didn’t appear。54．句意：这有助于把茶和茶树传播到世界各地更多的地方。根据“This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to...places around the world”可知句子暗含比较，应用many的比较级形式，故填more。55．句意：虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是真正了解茶的本质的人。此处是固定短语even though“尽管”，故填Even。2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题65．people’s66．most touching67．nine68．himself69．wasn’t##was not70．to give71．flew72．quickly73．How74．tradition 【分析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说——嫦娥奔月的故事。65．句意：它们把人们的愿望带到他们爱和想念的家庭。根据“wishes”可知此处用名词所有格people’s，此处表示“人们的愿望”。故填people’s。66．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.”可知在所有故事中最感人，用touch的形容词形式touching的最高级most touching表示“最感人的”。故填most touching。67．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药来感谢他。根据“suns”可知用基数词nine表示“九”，表示太阳的个数。故填nine。68．句意：吃了它的人可以长生不老，后羿不想把它留给自己。keep ... to oneself留给自己，he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。69．句意：然而，一个坏人，逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷药。根据“tried to steal the medicine”可知趁着后羿不在家去偷药，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，“Hou Yi”后用be动词was，was not不是，可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t/was not。70．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，吃了整颗药。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故填to give。71．句意：她变得很轻，飞到月亮上。and连接并列谓语，became是过去式，此处用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。72．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。分析句子结构可知用quick的副词形式quickly表示“快地”，修饰谓语动词。故填quickly。73．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！根据“... he wished that Chang’e could come back!”可知用“How+主语+谓语+其他！”结构构成感叹句。故填How。74．句意：从那以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“the ... of”可知此处用名词，tradition传统，符合语境。故填tradition。2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题46．badly47．was called48．found49．help50．Although51．their52．wealth53．was54．others55．three 【分析】本文记叙了一个不高兴的国王想要找到一个真正开心的人，拿到他的衬衫来治好自己的不高兴，但是首相也好，银行家和宫廷歌手也好，虽然他们有的有权，有的有钱，有的有名，但是他们都不是真正开心的人。46．句意：他睡得很差并且不想吃东西。空格处缺副词修饰动词“slept 睡”，bad “差的”，形容词，其副词形式为“badly”，表示“差地”，故填badly。47．句意：一天，一位医生被叫来给国王做检查。医生是“被”叫去给国王看病，且全文时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态形式“was/were +动词过去分词”；主语“a doctor”是第三人称单数，be动词要用was，谓语动词call的过去分词形式为called，故填was called。48．句意：但他发现他的身体没有任何问题。由于全文时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词find要变成过去式“found”，表示“发现”，故填found。49．句意：药物和休息都不能帮助他。help “帮助”，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help。50．句意：尽管我有许多权利，但这并不能使我开心。分析句子可知这是含有状语从句的主从复合句；“I have a lot of power”和“it doesn't make me happy.”之间是让步关系，表示“尽管我有许多权利，但这并不能使我开心”，“although 尽管”可以引导让步状语从句，但是此处although放句首，首字母要大写，故填Although。51．句意：很多人都在尽力取代我的位置。try one’s best to do sth 表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为固定搭配，them “他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为their，表示“他们的”，故填their。52．句意：我有很多财富，但我总是担心失去我的金钱。“a lot of + 名词”表示“很多……”，wealthy “富有的”，是形容词，其名词形式为wealth，表示“财富”，为不可数名词，故填wealth。53．句意：但这就是他说的。根据“This 这个”可知be动词用单数is，由于全文时态为一般过去时，所以is要变成was，故填was。54．句意：但我不高兴，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。followed 表示“跟随”，be followed by sb.表示“被某人跟着”，由于说话者是“palace singer 宫廷歌手”，是名人，根据常识可知名人怕被别人跟踪，other people 表示“别的/其他的人”，“other+名词”相当于others，故填others。55．句意：最后，国王的最高将领被告知三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。由于句中“days”是复数，可知空格处要填基数词，third “第三”，是序数词，其基数词形式为three，表示“三”，故填three。