河南省郑州励德双语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份河南省郑州励德双语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含高二英语docx、高二英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
（ 时间：120 分钟，共 150 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．Attend a cnference.B．G t a dancing class.C．Take an interview.
2．What time is it?
A．5：55.B．6：00.C．6：05.
3．Hw des the wman want Peter t get t Tm's huse?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．On ft.
4．What can we say abut the man?
A．He is rude.B．He is serius.C．He is clumsy.
5．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Dctr and patient.C．Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Grwing vegetables.B．Chsing vegetables.C．Making fd.
7．What did the man like best as a child?
A．Beans.B．Onins.C．Crn.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What is the wman?
A．A chef.B．A waitress.C．A taxi driver.
9．What des the man say abut the pie?
A．He can't eat it.B．He desn't like it.C．He misses the taste very much.
10．Which dessert des the man rder?
A．The chclate cake.B．The fruit salad.C．Nthing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．Why didn't Gail help Jhn yesterday?
A．Because she felt that it was t ht.B．Because she had t grade sme hmewrk. C．Because she was struggling with a new prject.
12．What des Jhn want Gail t d tday?
A．Plant a tree in the backyard.B．Put in new windws.C．Make sure he is safe.
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．Cwrkers.C．A cuple.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14．What is prbably happening accrding t the wman?
A．A factry fire.B．A barbecue.C．A huse fire.
15．What d we knw abut Liz?
A．She has mre accurate news than radi.B．She can't tlerate the speakers' children. C．She knws a lt f neighbrhd infrmatin.
16．Hw lng did the smke last?
A．Fr 20 minutes.B．Fr 40 minutes.C．Fr an hur.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What is the gd news abut the train crash?
A．N ne gt hurt badly.B．Other trains will be n time.C．The accident has been cleared up.
18．Where shuld peple get the latest train times accrding t the speaker?
A．Frm the Internet.B．Frm the train drivers.C．Frm the TV news.
19．What is the highest temperature n Sunday?
A．76 degrees.B．87 degrees.C．91 degrees.
20．Hw many times will the speaker make the news reprt tmrrw? A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel bk which includes ver 200 new places f interest, ver 200 new full-clr phtgraphs, and all-new, up-t-date maps. It includes ver 1, 000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.
Cver price:$ 30. 00
Our price:$19. 80
Parents
The mst ppular magazine fr parents wh want t raise smart and lving children. It has child develpment guidance, advice n yur child's health and safety, and the best way t encurage yur child's learning.
Cver Price: $26. 00
Our price:$12. 60
Best Weekend Prjects
The prjects are chsen frm 80 special ideas t create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will imprve yur hme and yard and can be made n weekends. And the mst imprtant f all, they are easy t fllw.
Cver Price:$17. 95
Our price: $ 13. 90
Lucky
The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. Yu'll need them befre yu g t the stres. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it.
Cver Price:$ 18. 50
Our Price:S15. 50
21. Hw much can yu save t buy a cpy f Best Weekend Prjects nw? A. $13. 4.B. $10. 2.C. $4. 05.D. $3.
22. Which bk can give yu sme advice n shpping?
A. Lucky.B. Parents.C. Off the Beaten Cart Path.D. Best Weekend Prjects.
23. What des the passage mst prbably belng t?
A. A stry.B. A reprt. C. A ntice. D. An advertisement.
B
Like mst f us，I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was t make a nice green salad，
runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed，the arugula went bad. Even wrse，I had unthinkingly bught way t much；
I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry ， "fd waste ges against the mral grain ， "as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry. It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away —— frm "ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant
garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact，Ryte writes，"if fd waste were a cuntry，it wuld be the third largest prducer f
greenhuse gases in the wrld."
If that's hard t understand，let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time ﹣ but fr him，it's mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn ， which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807，500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished（有瑕疵的）prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries？Vlunteers will wash，cut，and freeze r dry them fr use in
meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius，yet s ften we just dn't think. "Everyne can play a part in reducing waste，whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat." Curtin says.
24.What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry？
A. We pay little attentin t fd waste.B. We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C. We waste mre vegetables than meat.D. We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
25.What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text？
A. Mral decline.B. Envirnmental harm.C. Energy shrtage.D. Wrldwide starvatin.
26.What des Curtin's cmpany d？
A. It prduces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits. D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
27.What des Curtin suggest peple d？
A. Buy nly what is needed. B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week. D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
C
Researchers frm Purdue University have develped a new white paint that can reflect ver 95 percent f sunlight, which can cl the surface even lwer than the surrunding temperature. Painted n a building, the new paint culd help cut cling csts and energy use.
Many different reflective cling paints have been develped ver the years, but they all have their drawbacks. Fr the new study, the Purdue researchers develped a new methd—using calcium carbnate ( 碳酸钙) fillers, which are much richer, cheaper, and absrb less ultravilet ( 紫外线的) light. And the new reflective cling paint can give ff
mre sunlight—reflecting 95.5 percent f the light that strikes it. That’s better than many f
the ther paints in develpment, which manage between 80 and 90 percent, althugh it falls shrt f the recrd hlder—the Tefln cating, which reflects 98 percent f light.
The team tested the new cating utdrs ver tw days, and shwed that under direct sunlight it remained 1.7℃
belw the surrunding temperature. In anther set f tests, the researchers painted sme parts f a pattern with the new paint, and thers with a regular white paint f the same thickness. Using a special camera, they culd see the pattern clearly, thanks t the difference in temperature between the tw materials.
The team says that the new paint culd nt nly help cl buildings, but prevent utdr electrical systems frm verheating. But t ensure that it is cmmercially practicable, the researchers next plan t investigate hw well it lasts ut in the envirnment.
“The cst f ur paint may be cmparable t ther cmmercial paints r even lwer thanthem,” says Xiulin Ruan, an authr f the study. “The key is t ensure the reliability f the paint s that it is wrkable in lng-term utdr applicatins.”
28. What’s des the underlined wrd “drawbacks” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mistakes.B. Burdens.C. Disadvantages.D. Difficulties.
29. Hw did the researchers study the effect f the new paint?
A. By analyzing special pictures.B. By cnducting field tests. C. By cmparing csts f paints.D. By assessing its nature.
30.What can we infer frm the result f the research?
A. The paint still needs testing.B. The paint can be used fr lng.
C. The paint is incmparable.D. The paint has reliable perfrmance.
31.What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new white paint helps cl building.B. Researchers lwer the csts f paints.
C. A regular paint slves heat cnsumptin.D. Envirnment-friendly paints are n sale.
D
My yungest sn has a severe frm f autism（自闭症）. Even thugh he is in his twenties nw he still has the mind f a small child. Things I find silly delight him and little changes that wuldn’t bther me at all bther him greatly. Mst f the time he is happy but there are als times when he can be terribly upset. He will tear up things and cry fr n reasn. It always hurts me t see him suffer this way especially when there is little I can d t help.
This mrning was particularly trying fr him. He brke a new shirt and cried n and ff fr an hur. Finally he calmed dwn. I was still feeling stressed, hwever, and tiredly sat dwn at my cmputer t see if I culd get a little wrk dne. As I was turning it n, I heard my sn laugh fr the first time all day. I turned my head and saw him standing directly under the glass angel hanging frm ur ceiling fan. The light frm ur huse lamps seemed t shine brightly all
arund him like a hal（光环）. His eyes lit up as the little angel swung gently abve his head.
At that mment my heart pened. I culd see that the miracle was reminding me that my sn was mre than his Autism. I instead saw the shining sul within. I saw the lve and light f his spirit and knew he was here fr a purpse. My eyes watered and I appreciated this minr miracle and gentle reminder f his lve fr all f us.
Miracles are all arund us, but we can’t always see them with ur eyes.We ften have t see them with ur hearts. Keep yur heart pen t them then. And let yurself be the miracle yu were meant t be!
32. What can we learn abut her sn frm the first paragraph? A．Nthing can bring jy t him.
B．He is always lst in his wn wrld. C．Any help frm his mther is in vain. D．His upset arises frm bvius reasns.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ trying” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Terrifying.B. EmbarrassingC. Exhausting.D. Annying.
34. What makes his mther grateful t him?
A. His burst f laughterB. His changeable emtins. C. His sul full f lveD. His eyes full f curisity.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A． Miracles cme in mments.B．A mther’s lve never changes. C．Autism calls fr public cncern.D．Cmmunicatin cmes frm hearts. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
There are a few tips ld peple shuld keep in mind while travelling during the lng weekend. Cnsider these tips t keep yur travelling stress-free.
1. Plan ahead.
Get t knw yur destinatin ahead f time. Find ut the weather fr the weekend and chse sme fun places t g with lved nes. 36 If yu need a wheelchair r ther devices, infrm the place yu’re staying ahead f time.
2. 37
Let yur dctr knw abut yur travel plans. They may want t discuss medicatins r dietary changes and ffer their sund medical advice.
3. Cnsider yur medicatins.
The ld shuld always think abut any medicine they take daily. Bring enugh medicine t last yu the entire weekend. 38 That way,if there are travel delays,yu’ll be prepared. Dn’t leave yur medicatins expsed in yur rm while yu’re away. Always place them in a safe spt ut f harm’s reach.
4. Avid shwing flashy items.
Keep yur jewelry at hme while yu’re travelling,r tuck it in a hidden spt. If yu’re staying in a htel,use the rm safe t hld valuables such as wallets while yu’re gne. 39 If yu’re n the first flr,always keep windws lcked t avid break-ins.
5. Travel cmfrtably.
Old peple shuld always aim t travel cmfrtably. 40 Even the smallest f heels can thrw ff yur balance and pssibly cause yu t fall. Use luggage with wheels fr easy mbility.
A. Talk t yur dctr.
B. Take yur dctr with yu.
C. Pack flat shes with gd supprt.
D. Avid placing the “clean my rm” sign n the dr.
E. Yu als can pack the necessary items like an umbrella. F. Pack yur medicatins in yur carry-n if yu’re flying.
G. Talk with friends abut the best means f travelling arund.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节（共 20 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Fr her ninth birthday, Mary asked fr sme unusual birthday gifts such as sap, schlbags and Twels. But
Mary didn’t want these 41 fr herself. She wanted t give them t ther peple.
At schl, Mary’s teacher 42 her students, “Yu can’t always be self-centered. Yu have t
43 thers.” Mary’s classmates had helped t 44 supplies fr a schl in Africa. But Mary wanted t d mre. With help frm 45 parents, Mary researched lcal charities and 46 a shelter that helps wmen and children in need.
After finding ut what supplies the shelter 47 , Mary included a list with each party invitatin. Mary’s friends brught shelter supplies t her 48 party. Thse wh culdn’t cme t her birthday party
49 gave gifts. She had s many gifts that they 50 her family’s truck! “It was like we were ging n vacatin.” Mary said with a 51 . She said it was fun t watch the pile f dnatins
52 . Mary cllected $650 in cash dnatins and mre than $1,000 wrth f 53 fr the shelter in the end. 54 Mary went with her parents t send the supplies t the shelter, peple there
55 her with anther birthday party. They had 56 a cake fr her and gave her a
57 signed(签名)by everyne there.
Mary hpes ther children will hear abut her 58 birthday and chse their wn charity t supprt. “I felt really 59 when I did it,” she said. “Yu’re nt just giving them smething; yu’re
60 them with their whle life.”
41. A. bksB. bikesC. tysD. gifts
42. A. knewB. likedC. taughtD. punished
43. A. lk frB. laugh atC. think fD. keep ff
44. A. returnB. cllectC. destryD. refuse
45. A. myB. herC. yur D. ur
46. A.fundB. missedC. leftD. clsed
47. A.wastedB. exchangedC. discveredD. needed
48. A.graduatinB. dressC. birthdayD. ffice
49. A.seldmB. stillC. perhapsD. never
50. A.cleanedB. repairedC. stppedD. filled
51. A.smileB. pityC. sighD. lie
52. A.remainB. increaseC. drpD. burn
53.A.rbtsB. suppliesC. armchairsD. paintings
54.A.WhenB. BefreC. UntilD. Since
55.A.frightenedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. remembered
56.A.madeB. sldC. lentD. tuched
57.A.watchB. ticketC. cardD. menu
58.A.unhappyB. frgttenC. cmmnD. special
59.A.gdB. bredC. afraidD. hungry
60.A.askingB. callingC. visitingD. Helping
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City, the Palace Museum, which 61 （be）nce the Chinese imperial palace f the Ming and Qing Dynasties（1368-1911）, lies in the city center f Beijing. It is the 62 （large）, best-preserved ancient timber-built palace cmplex in the wrld.
Built between 1406 and 1420, the Frbidden City was hme t 24 emperrs and their families. It acted
63 the ceremnial and plitical center f ancient Chinese gvernment thrughut 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Frbidden City, 64 cvers an area f 72 hectares, is nt nly an enrmus architectural masterpiece, but als a museum husing a unique cllectin f 1.8 millin pieces f art, including ancient calligraphy wrks, Chinese 65 （painting）and ancient bks.
As 66 ppular turist site, the Frbidden City is the wrld's mst visited museum. And it is pssible
67 （visit）the Frbidden City and appreciate the precius 68 （culture）heritage f China in half t ne
day. Yu 69 （recmmend）t tur the majr palaces alng the central axis； if yu have interest in
（explre）mre n the west and east wings, a whle day wuld be enugh fr a thrugh visit.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
70
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last Sunday afternn, I went t the z with Lily. There was lts f peple there. I fund a girl cry in the z. She was lst and she can’t find her mther. We decided t help him. I tried my best find the bradcasting statin in the z. On the same time Lily played with her and lked after her careful there. The little girl stpped crying and played with Lily. At last her mther came, that made me feel very happily. I thught I really did a gd thing. If everyne helps with each ther, the wrld will becme mre beautiful.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎 海洋生物的现象。
1．非法捕猎越来越严重；
2．由于鲸鱼在全世界成为非法捕猎的对象，五年来它的数目在急剧减少；
3．我们曾经毁掉森林，带来了干旱和洪水；如果非法捕猎海洋生物得不到阻止，我们 将失掉家园。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。