中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点27 动名词

这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点27 动名词，文件包含考点27动名词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点27动名词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。  【讲通练透】专题27 动名词常考点归纳【典例1】1．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading【答案】D【详解】句意：业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应填动名词reading。故选D。【典例2】2．（2021·西藏·中考真题）My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处。考查动名词作主语。此空在从句中作主语，要用动名词，故选C。【典例3】3．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy【答案】B【详解】句意：——现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎。——是的。许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Many people can hardly avoid…products made in China”，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品；avoid doing sth.避免做某事，后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。【典例4】4．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.A．to join; speaking B．join; to speakC．to join; to speak D．join; speaking【答案】D【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。【典例5】5.（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.【答案】getting【解析】【详解】句意：我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填getting。 【技巧点拨】用法详解： 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。 1. 动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 (1)作主语如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作宾语 ①作动词的宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。  ②作介词的宾语介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。  ③作形容词的宾语如：We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。  (4)作定语动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 2. 含有动名词的结构It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的　　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　have difficulty/fun/problems doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 【易错警示】三、既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做)    　　　　　　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做)    　　　　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事)    　　　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)try to do sth. 努力做某事    　　　　　　try doing sth. 尝试做某事go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事)    　go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？ 【变式演练】5．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）—What did you do this Sunday? — Well, I spent half a day            on the farm with my grandparents.A．work B．to work C．working6．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）My sister used to _______ bikes to school, but now she is used to _______ to school because she wants to exercise.A．ride; walk B．ride; walking C．riding; walking D．riding; walk7．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind ________ away from home for so long?A．be B．being C．to be D．to being8．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to check. C．spend; checking9．（2021·云南曲靖·二模）— The movie Hi, Mom, which was directed by Jia Ling, is well worth ________.— Really? Then I will book two tickets for the movie online right away.A．see B．to see C．seen D．seeing10．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）—Your father ________ to take these pills . It’s not good for memory.—But this morning he could remember ________ with Bob last night.A．doesn’t need; staying B．need; to stay C．needs; stayed11．（2021·四川峨眉山·二模）— I regret ________ back to my mother. I couldn’t control myself at that moment.— You should ________ sorry to her right now.A．talking; say B．to talk; say C．talking, saying12．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）—I’m afraid I can’t pass the maths exam.—Don’t worry. I’ll spend as much time as I can ________ you with it.A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping13．（2021·江苏沭阳·一模）—To fight against the COVID-19, people should wear masks and avoid ________ in public.—I agree with you. People all over the world ________ each other so far.A．gathering; to support B．gather; supporting C．gather; supported  D．gathering; have supported14．（2021·四川西昌·一模）—How about going shopping this Saturday, Tina?—I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; go D．stay; going15．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower?—Most plants require regularly ________.A．to water B．watering C．to be water16．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学二模）The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to17．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, readingC．paid, to read D．cost, reading18．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）I used to ________ late, but now I am used to ________ early.A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．getting up; getting up19．（2021·云南·三模）________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting20．（2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校一模）— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see21．（2021·湖北大冶·一模）I prefer               in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax22．（2021·四川凉山·一模）— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected23．（2021·湖北黄石·模拟预测）________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken24．（2021·云南·模拟预测）Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries25．（2021·湖北黄石·二模）The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing26．（2021·云南官渡·一模）—COP 15（《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会）will be held in Kunming in October.—China is looking forward to ________ conversations with the world.A．have B．has C．having D．had27．（2021·云南官渡·二模）—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter28．（2021·湖北·嘉鱼县教学研究室二模）— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste29．（2021·江苏淮安·一模）—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out