中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点33 完形填空

这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点33 完形填空，文件包含考点33完形填空-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点33完形填空-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】专题33 完型填空
常考点归纳
【典例1】
（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ___1___ changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ___2___. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ___3___ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
___4___, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ___5___.
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost ___6___ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ___7___ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ___8___ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ___9___.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ____10____ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
1．A．exam B．illness C．accident
2．A．joy B．pride C．experience
3．A．simple B．social C．comfortable
4．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently
5．A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult
6．A．power B．heart C．chance
7．A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying
8．A．got B．knew C．heard
9．A．life B．courage C．confidence
10．A．learn B．refuse C．choose
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．C
【解析】
文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作为游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
1．
句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。
exam考试；illness疾病；accident意外事故。根据“during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选C。
2．
句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。
joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。
3．
句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。
simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。social life表示“社交生活”，符合题意。故选B。
4．
句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。
unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. ”可知摔倒受伤是不幸的事。故选A。
5．
句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。
strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。
6．
句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。
power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“... had no idea what I would become.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。
7．
句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“...I began to work with local community service projects.”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。
8．
句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。
got得到；knew知道；heard听说。get an idea of表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。
9．
句意：渐渐地，我走出了悲伤，重拾了自信。
life生活；courage勇气；confidence自信。根据全文语境可知，这里表示：我走出了悲伤，重拾了“自信”。故选C。
10．
句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。
learn学习；refuse拒绝；choose选择。or连接两个选择。故选C。

【技巧点拨】
用法详解：
1.考查原则：
（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。
（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。
2、设题原则：
（1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3.
（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。
3.答题误区：
误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确
应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。
误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系
事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。
误区3:语法知识运用不准确
做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。
误区4:凭主观想象选择答案
应站在作者的立场上去做题。
误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位
应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。
【变式演练】
01
（2021·陕西陇县·三模）“I wish I had stayed in Wuhan and missed flight”, Mr. Raw said he even ___11___ his tools by the front door because he was going to help build hospitals in Wuhan the next day.
“They lied to us. We were being ___12___ to get out of Wuhan, ‘come back to England, and you’ll be safe here.’”
“We would have been safer and much ___13___ if we stayed in China. The Chinese government took it seriously and locked down the ___14___ and it was the right thing to do.”
“In Wuhan, it would have been uncomfortable in our small apartment ___15___ two or three months, but then they got rid of the virus and life has returned to normal.”
“I wish I had stayed in bed and gone to help build that hospital.”
“Now we’re ___16___ here. It’s still our prison.” Because of the COVID-19 in London, rules for international travelers start at the airports, too.
“Two English men couldn’t get on the plane, because they had a high temperature. It was so quiet on board. You might hear a baby ___17___, but none of the adults were talking. I was trying to stay away from other people and ___18___ my mask the whole time. I couldn’t breathe properly and it was terrible.”
“I told them, ‘stand back, we’ve come from Wuhan’, ___19___ nobody cared.” Ms Duan says. She was ____20____ to see that the taxi driver was not even wearing a mask. “I told them, ‘wear masks, we’ve come from Wuhan’, but nobody cared,” she says.
11．A．left B．leave C．forgot D．forget
12．A．tell B．told C．said D．spoken
13．A．freest B．free C．more freely D．freer
14．A．cities B．city C．doors D．door
15．A．for B．in C．at D．on
16．A．keeping B．kept C．keep D．keeps
17．A．to cry B．cried C．cries D．crying
18．A．worn B．wore C．wears D．wearing
19．A．but B．so C．and D．though
20．A．surprises B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise
【答案】
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些从武汉返回英国的人对两地的防疫措施进行的对比。
11．
句意：他甚至把工具放在前门，因为他第二天就要在武汉帮忙建造医院了。
left离开，动词过去式；leave离开，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；forget忘记，动词原形。根据下文“because he was going to help build hospitals in Wuhan the next day”可知，罗先生是主动将工具放在前门的，C、D选项可排除。该句为宾语从句，主句谓语“said”提示，主句为过去时态，则从句也应用过去时态，故选A。
12．
句意：他们骗了我们。我们被告知要离开武汉。
tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；said说，动词过去式；spoken讲话，动词过去式。根据句子结构，此处为“being +过去分词”的被动语态结构，A选项可排除。根据下文“come back to England, and you’ll be safe here.”可知，此处是被告知应该离开武汉。故选B。
13．
句意：如果我们留在中国，我们会更安全、更自由。
freest最自由的，形容词最高级；free自由的，形容词原级；more freely更自由地，副词比较级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级。根据上文“come back to England, and you’ll be safe here”可知，此处存在比较，说的是在中国会更自由，A、B选项可排除。根据上文“safer”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选D。
14．
句意：中国政府认真对待并封锁了这座城市，这是正确的做法。
cities城市，名词复数；city城市，名词单数；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据下文“In Wuhan, it would have been uncomfortable in our small apartment for two or three months”可知，此处指的是中国政府封锁了武汉这座城市，故应填city，故选B。
15．
句意：在武汉，在我们的小公寓里呆上两三个月会很不舒服，但后来他们摆脱了病毒，生活恢复了正常。
for为了；in在……里；at在（某处）；on在……上。空格后为一段时间“two or three months”，可用介词for接一段时间。故选A。
16．
句意：现在我们被关在这里。它仍然是我们的监狱。
keeping使耽搁，现在分词；kept使耽搁，过去分词；keep使耽搁，动词原形；keeps使耽搁，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构，此处为“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构，故选B。
17．
句意：你可能听到一个婴儿在哭，但没有一个成年人在说话。
to cry哭，动词不定式；cried哭，动词过去式；cries哭，动词第三人称单数；crying哭，现在分词。hear sb. doing sth.强调的是正在听到这个动作，符合语境，故选D。
18．
句意：我试图远离其他人，并且一直戴着口罩。
worn穿，过去分词；wore穿，过去式；wears穿，动词第三人称单数形式；wearing穿，现在分词。根据上文“I was trying to stay away from other people”可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
19．
句意：我告诉他们，“退后一点，我们从武汉来的”，但没人在意。
but但是；so因此；and和；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。
20．
句意：她惊讶地发现出租车司机甚至没有戴口罩。
surprises惊讶，动词第三人称单数形式；surprising惊讶，现在分词；surprised惊讶，过去分词；surprise惊讶，动词原形。空格前为was，故应填过去分词作表语，故选C。
02
（2021·安徽利辛·三模）One day, when I was about 13 years old, my parents went to ___21___ city for work. They would stay in that city for half a year, so my ___22___ would come and look after me. My grandma seemed so happy to ___23___ me.
On the first morning, she ___24___ very early and made me a special breakfast. There were a few bowls and plates on the table. As soon as I saw the big breakfast, I felt ___25___ because the food wasn't my favorite. I complained about the food she cooked. Of course, I only ate a little.
My grandmother ___26___ put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tears in her eyes. It was the first time that I had ever seen my ___27___ grandmother sob（啜泣）. And I knew I was the one who had ___28___ it. I apologized（道歉）and asked ___29___ to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was a good boy.
That memory will stay in my heart forever, ____30____ I learn that asking for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.
21．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
22．A．grandpa B．grandma C．uncle D．aunt
23．A．take care of B．take down C．take after D．take up
24．A．put up B．got on C．got up D．put off
25．A．wonderful B．glad C．excited D．unhappy
26．A．quietly B．hopefully C．helpfully D．luckily
27．A．weak B．strong C．active D．careful
28．A．took B．caused C．played D．expected
29．A．them B．him C．her D．us
30．A．unless B．even if C．because D．so that
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者13岁的时候，他的父母去了另一个城市工作，他的奶奶过来照顾他。他不喜欢奶奶做的早饭，对着奶奶抱怨，奶奶伤心地流下了眼泪。作者知道自己做错了，请求奶奶的原谅。这段记忆永远留在了作者的心里。
21．
句意：有一天，当我大约13岁的时候，我的父母去另一个城市工作。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据文意可知，这里表示“另一个城市”，应用another。故选C。
22．
句意：他们会在那个城市呆半年，所以我奶奶会来照顾我。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；uncle叔叔；aunt婶婶。根据下文“My grandma seemed so happy to … me.”可知，是作者的奶奶来照顾他。故选B。
23．
句意：我奶奶看起来很高兴照顾我。
take care of照顾；take down写下，记下；take after与……相像；take up从事，占。根据上句话“so my… would come and look after me.”可知，奶奶是来照顾“我”的。故选A。
24．
句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，给我做了一顿特别的早餐。
put up张贴；got on上车；got up起床；put off推迟。根据空后“…and made me a special breakfast”可知，奶奶起得很早给“我”做早饭。故选C。
25．
句意：当我看到丰盛的早餐时，我感到不高兴，因为食物不是我最喜欢的。
wonderful精彩的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的。根据空后“…because the food wasn’t my favorite”可知，食物并不是“我”最喜欢的，所以“我”不开心了。故选D。
26．
句意：奶奶静静地放下碗，走进客厅。
quietly静静地；hopefully有希望地；helpfully有帮助地；luckily幸运地。根据语境“…put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tears in her eyes.”可知，听了我的抱怨，奶奶什么都没说，因此quietly符合语境。故选A。
27．
句意：这是我第一次看到我坚强的奶奶哭泣。
weak弱的；strong坚强的；active积极的；careful仔细的。根据句意“It was the first time that I had ever seen my… grandma sob”，作者是第一次看到奶奶哭，由此可推知，奶奶一直都是很坚强的。故选B。
28．
句意：我知道这是我造成的。
took带走；caused导致；played玩，打球；expected期待，期望。根据下文“I apologized（道歉）and asked… to forgive me.”可知，奶奶的伤心是我造成的。故选B。
29．
句意：我向她道歉，请她原谅我。
them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据语境可知，“我”向奶奶道歉，请求她的原谅。该空代指作者的奶奶，故选C。
30．
句意：这段记忆将永远留在我的心中，因为我知道请求原谅有助于我学习和成长。
unless除非，如果不；even if即使；because因为；so that为的是，以至于。根据句子的逻辑可知，空后解释了“我”永远记住这段记忆的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
03
（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）As an insurance agent (保险代理人), I have to visit my clients (客户) to deal with their difficulties. I have an elderly client named Ms Gooden. She is a ____31____ lady and always does her best to keep me at her home. One day, as I was leaving, she told me she ____32____ to have some flowers in her yard.
Another day, when she went to a doctor, I bought many beautiful flowers. I planted them in her yard ____33____ she would see beautiful flowers when she looked out the window.
The next time I visited her home, she asked if I knew ____34____ about the flowers. I told her no. And then we ____35____ at each other. While I was sitting there, she began to tell me about the bees working on the flowers. Some bees even ____36____ others over the flowers “I don’t know why they fight,” she said. “There are enough flowers for all of them.” She couldn’t stop talking about this new-found ____37____ in her life.
As I was about to leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden that she didn’t even try to ____38____ me from leaving. At that moment, I realized that Ms Gooden was just ____39____. The few dollars that I spent on the flowers were well _____40_____ the joy those flowers brought to her face and to my heart.
31．A．sweet B．smart C．patient
32．A．forgot B．refused C．wished
33．A．unless B．so that C．even though
34．A．everything B．anything C．nothing
35．A．smiled B．shouted C．stared
36．A．stayed with B．talked with C．fought with
37．A．joy B．lesson C．difficulty
38．A．ask B．keep C．send
39．A．sick B．proud C．lonely
40．A．worth B．filled C．worried
【答案】
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了古登女士。她是个可爱的女士，总是尽力把作者留在家里。一天，她告诉作何她想在她的院子里种些花。后来作者给她买些花种在她的院子里。她向作者不停地谈论关于花的一些事情。作者离开的时候，她正忙着照看她的新花园，没有阻止作者离开。那一刻，作者意识到古登女士只是孤独。
31．
句意：她是个可爱的女士，总是尽力把我留在家里。
sweet“甜的，快乐的，可爱的，温柔的”；smart“聪明的”；patient“有耐心的”。根据句中“always does her best to keep me at her home.”可知作者认为她很可爱，故选A。
32．
句意：一天，当我要离开的时候，她告诉我她想在她的院子里种些花。
forgot“忘记，遗忘”；refused“拒绝，回绝”；wished“希望，想要”。根据句中“have some flowers in her yard”可知是希望……；故选C。
33．
句意：我把它们种在她的院子里，这样当她向窗外看的时候，就能看到美丽的花朵。
unless“除非”；so that“因此，以便”；even though“尽管，即使”。根据前后句句意，后句表示结果，此句是结果状语从句，应用so that，故选B。
34．
句意：下次我去她家时，她问我是否知道这些花的事。
everything“所有事物，一切”；anything“任何事物”；nothing“没有什么”。此句是if（是否）引导的宾语从句，应用anything，故选B。
35．
句意：然后我们互相微笑。
smiled“微笑，笑”；shouted“呼喊，叫”；stared“盯着看，凝视”。根据上文“I told her no.”以及她们都知道花的事情，应是彼此微笑，故选A。
36．
句意：有些蜜蜂甚至为了花与其他蜜蜂打架。
stayed with “和……待在一起”；talked with“与……谈话”；fought with“与……争斗，与（某人）打架”。根据下文“I don’t know why they fight”可知此处是与其他蜜蜂打架。故选C。
37．
句意：她禁不住谈论她生活中新发现的快乐。
joy“快乐，喜悦”；lesson“课程，课”；difficulty“困难，难题”。根据“While I was sitting there,…She couldn’t stop talking about…in her life”可知新发现的快乐，故选A。
38．
句意：当我正要离开的时候，我注意到她正忙着照看她的新花园，她甚至都没有阻止我离开。
ask“询问，要求”；keep“保持，(使)处于，继续(做某事)” keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事；send“邮寄，发送”。根据句中“As I was about to leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden”可知是没有阻止作者离开，故选B。
39．
句意：那一刻，我意识到古登女士只是孤独。
sick“生病的”；proud“自豪的，骄傲的”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”。根据上文“As I was about to leave, I noticed she was so busy watching over her new garden that she didn’t even try to keep me from leaving”可知古登女士孤独，故选C。
40．
句意：我花在这些花上的几美元是值得的，这些花给她的脸和我的心带来了欢乐。
worth“值得的”；filled“充满的，装满的”；worried“担心的，发愁的”。根据句中“the joy those flowers brought to her face and to my heart”可知是值得，故选A。
04
（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis ____41____. They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know ____42____ names.
Now, there is ____43____ Chinese ping-pong star named Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis at the age of six. He ____44____ the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old ____45____ he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany, and he became a very ____46____ winner in the World Cup’s history.
Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games, ____47____ many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans ____48____ him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” gets thinner because ____49____ his hard work.
Fan is more confident (自信的) after he practices more . He hopes _____50_____ more games. Good luck to him!
41．A．actors B．artists C．players D．singers
42．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
43．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
44．A．joined B．attended C．entered D．took part in
45．A．where B．how C．when D．what
46．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak
47．A．or B．for C．but D．so
48．A．look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
49．A．in B．on C．to D．of
50．A．win B．to win C．won D．winning
【答案】
41．C
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．B
49．D
50．B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国国家乒乓球队新秀樊振东的成名经历。
41．
句意：他们都是优秀的乒乓球运动员。
actors演员们；artists艺术家们；players运动员们；singers歌唱家们。根据“Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long?”可知，此处是说他们都是优秀的运动员们。故选C。
42．
句意：人们都知道他们的名字。
they他们；them他们；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据“Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long?”可知，此处是都知道他们的名字，此处是形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
43．
句意：现在，又有一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；others别的，其他的，是代词；the other其他的，后加名词复数形式；another另一个，后加名词单数。根据“Chinese ping-pong star”可知，是名词单数，此处用another修饰名词单数，故选D。
44．
句意：他十五岁时加入了国家队。
joined加入；attended参加；entered进入；took part in参加。根据“the National Team”可知，此处是加入国家队，join是参加某个团体，组织，俱乐部，故选A。
45．
句意：樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯时只有19岁。
where在哪；how怎样；when当……的时候；what什么。根据“he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
46．
句意：他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Fan was only nineteen years old…he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October in Germany”可知，他是非常年轻的冠军，故选B。
47．
句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人都说他像马龙。
or否则；for因为；but但是；so因此。根据“Fan is calm in the games”可知，此处用so引导，因此很多人都说他像马龙。故选D。
48．
句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝叫他“小胖”。
look看；call称；smile微笑；enjoy喜欢。call sb….“称某人……”，根据“Xiaopang”可知，此处是他的粉丝叫他“小胖”，故选B。
49．
句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力而变瘦了。
in在……里面；on在……上；to到……；of……的。根据“his hard work”可知，此处是因为努力，短语because of…“由于……原因”，故选D。
50．
句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。祝他好运！
win获胜，原形；to win获胜，动词不定式；won获胜，过去式；winning获胜，动名词。hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，故选B。
05
（2021·安徽砀山·三模）It’s not easy to achieve success. I deeply believe that it is worth taking time and ____51____ to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a ____52____.
I will never forget how difficult it is to give my first speech. It ____53____ me a whole day to prepare for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could ____54____ that my manuscript (手稿) was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even ____55____ than I thought it would be.
Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of ____56____ that were of great help to me.
On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so ____57____ that I forgot my speech. ____58____, the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on, though I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful.
But I learned a lot from this ____59____. It showed me that I hadn’t prepared well enough, I hadn’t practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. ____60____ in the world follows natural rules, like the growth of bamboo — the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots grow, and the greater success we will have.
51．A．money B．effort C．knowledge D．progress
52．A．report B．diary C．speech D．exercise
53．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent
54．A．talk about B．make sure C．point out D．learn about
55．A．easier B．happier C．harder D．healthier
56．A．suggestions B．advice C．information D．tasks
57．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．nervous
58．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Suddenly D．Immediately
59．A．topic B．journey C．project D．experience
60．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Everyone
【答案】
51．B
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．D
58．A
59．D
60．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要讲述了作者曾经参加一次演讲比赛的事情。
51．
句意：我深信，花时间和精力去准备大的任务是值得的，尤其是在我第一次演讲之后。
money钱；effort努力；knowledge知识；progress进步。根据“I deeply believe that it is worth taking time and … to prepare for big tasks”，可知应努力去准备，故选B。
52．
句意：我深信，花时间和精力去准备大的任务是值得的，尤其是在我第一次演讲之后。
report报道；diary日记；speech演讲；exercise锻炼。根据“I will never forget how difficult it is to give my first speech.”可知应该是演讲，故选C。
53．
句意：我花了一整天的时间准备这个题目，并写了一篇合适的演讲稿。
paid支付；took花费，主语为it；cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人。观察句子，这里主语是it，句型结构为it takes/took sb time to do sth“某人花时间去做某事”。took为take的过去式。故选B。
54．
句意：我在网上搜索信息，花了很长时间，以确保我的手稿是完美的。
talk about谈论；make sure确保；point out指出；learn about了解。根据“I searched for information, online for a long time so I could…that my manuscript was perfect.”可知花很多时间是为了确保手稿是完美的，故选B。
55．
句意：我试着背诵它，但我很快发现它比我想象的还要难。
easier更容易的；happier更开心的；harder更困难的；healthier更健康的。根据but“但是”一词，可知应该是比想象的还要难，故选C。
56．
句意：我向我的老师求助，他给了我很多建议，对我帮助很大。
suggestions建议；advice劝告，建议；information信息；tasks任务。根据“Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task.”可知应该是给了很多建议，再由“were”可知先行词是可数名词复数。故选A。
57．
句意：我太紧张了，以至于忘了我的演讲。
excited激动的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I forgot my speech”可知太紧张忘记了演讲，故选D。
58．
句意：幸运的是，主持人让我冷静下来，让我能够继续下去，尽管我不觉得演讲很成功。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Immediately迅速地。根据“the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on, though I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful.”可知主持人让作者冷静下来，这对作者来说是幸运的，故选A。
59．
句意：但我从这次经历中学到了很多。
topic话题；journey旅途；project项目；experience经历。结合短文内容可知，这里指的是参加演讲的经历，故选D。
60．
句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然规律，就像竹子的生长一样——我们花的准备时间越多，我们的根就会长得越深，我们就会获得更大的成功。
Nothing没有什么；Everything所有事；Something一些事；Everyone每个人。根据“in the world follows natural rules”可知应该是世界上的一切，故选B。