中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点11 一般将来时

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】考点11 一般将来时

命题趋势：

    动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

中考考查重点：

1. 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态；

2. 正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。

一般将来时主要构成形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划、安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

be to和be going to的区别

be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）

5.现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

6.一般现在时表将来

a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

c. 在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

be going to和will 的区别     

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：

1. be going to主要用于：    

a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？    

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。    

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 

She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。  

b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。 

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：     

a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。     

b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 

He will be thirty years old this time next year.

明年这个时候他将三十岁了。    

c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 

一般将来时特殊用法： 

1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。   

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.

2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。  

He is about to leave for Beijing.   

注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 

3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。

I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend.    

He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.     

The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。

1．— I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she?

— ________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at home

A．won’t; No B．will; No C．won’t; Yes D．will; Yes

2．Bill ________ in America tomorrow afternoon.

A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive

3．—Is your sister going to buy some clothes?

—__________.

A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she can’t

4．—What’s your plan for this Sunday?  

—If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing.

A．doesn’t ; will go B．won’t ; will go C．isn’t ; will go

5．There _________ an English speech contest.

A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have    D．will have

6．There ________ a new park in this city in two years.

A．is having B．will have C．will be D．was

7．—When ______ Ms. Li ________?

—Tomorrow.

A．does; leave B．is; leave C．will; leave

8．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.

A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay

9．— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? 

— There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A．will have B．will be C．are going to be

10．—What ________ your cousin ________ in the future?

—An artist.

A．will; going to be B．are; going to be C．will; going to D．is; going to be

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11．I _______ (finish) the task in two hours.

12．I ________ (not go) to school tomorrow.

13．________ they________ (join) the table tennis club next year?

14．Jim ________ (not finish) his homework in five days.

15．Kate ________ (check) her e-mails on Friday evening.

16．Children ________ (learn) at home in the future.

17．Betty ________ (go) shopping this Sunday.

18．It ________ (rain) soon.

19．John is not a doctor now, but he ________ (be) next week.

20．They ________ (go) to the cinema next Sunday.

1．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.

A．am B．have been C．will be D．was

2．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Jerry, could you remember ________?

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?

A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam

C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam

3．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.

—If I ________ free, I will go with you.

A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am

4．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.

A．is B．was C．will be D．will have

5．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.

—If you go, so ________ I.

A．will B．do C．am D．have

6．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is Helen here?

—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.

A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived

7．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Has your father come back yet?

—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.

A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until

8．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?

—Next Thursday morning.

A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum

C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum

9．（2021·吉林·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.

A．buys B．bought C．will buy

10．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?

— In five minutes.

A．how soon will the next subway arrive

B．how soon the next subway arrives

C．how soon the next subway will arrive

11．（2021·新疆·中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?

A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were

12．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.

— I see. I will come and cheer you on.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have

13．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?

—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.

A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin

C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin

14．（2021·河北·中考真题）You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.

A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed

15．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).

—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.

A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have D．goes; has

1．（2021·四川沐川·二模）I _________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.

A．will send B．sent C．have sent

2．（2021·四川沐川·二模）— Do you know _________ this evening?

— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.

A．what time the bite of China Ⅱ will begin

B．what time will the bite of China Ⅱ begin

C．what time did the bite of China Ⅱ begin

3．（2021·四川峨眉山·二模）— The coffee’s finished!

— Sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some.

A．am going B．was going C．went

4．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）It’s said that there ________ a Marathon (马拉松) match in May in Shanghai.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．has

5．（2021·四川会东·二模）Robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. This is really a good thing.

A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing

6．（2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模）Our School Art Festival ________ next week. We are looking forward to it.

A．hold B．were held C．will hold D．will be held

7．（2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测）If you take the train, you________in Beijing in five hours.

A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived

8．（2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模）—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.

—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.

A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling

9．（2021·河北长安·二模）Just wait and see, Class Five ________ the basketball game.

A．will win B．won C．wins D．have won

10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang and I ________ you at the train station.

A．meet B．met C．was meeting D．will meet

11．（2021·河北·石家庄市同文中学三模）Oh, no, I forgot to call Jenny back. I ________ her right away.

A．called B．call C．will call D．have called

12．（2021·河北·石家庄市第十八中学二模）We ________ the new words if we don’t review them in time.

A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．is forgetting

13．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）You ________ your sister in a few weeks.

A．will see B．have seen C．had seen

14．（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心二模）— Honey, what TV program are you watching?

— I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and ________ on for one more hour.

A．has been B．has lasted C．was D．will be

15．（2021·山东·单县教学研究室一模）—Have you written your book report, Bill?

—No, not yet. I ________ it in two days.

A．have finished B．will finish C．finish