高中英语高考2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（七）（含解析）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（七）

本试卷8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。              .

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

A

Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sure—you'll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.

The Magical Polar Express

Families travel via trolley (有轨电车)to "The North Pole", a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged； photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton； 7 pm-9:30 pm Fridays? Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec 23 (additional time may be available； arrive 30 minutes in advance).

A Charlie Brown Christmas

Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay for photos with Santa and Mrs Claus and make a holiday craft.

WHEN | WHERE 3 pm Dec 21, 23 pm Dec 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, Westbury

Long Island Festival of Trees

The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lind­bergh Blvd., Garden City). It features display of designers, decorated trees, costumed characters from 10 am-6 pm Nov 24-25 and 10 am-5 pm Nov 26.

Imagination Movers Reindeer Party

The Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $ 15 for adults, $ 10 for children aged 2 to 12, free for ages 1 and younger； tickets available in advance at cradleo foliation, org.

21. At which event can the visitors enjoy a play?

A. The Magical Polar Express. B. A Charlie Brown Christmas.

C. Long Island Festival of Trees. D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party.

22. What can the visitors do at The Magical Polar Express?

A. Go on trolley rides. B. Enjoy the live concert.

C. Learn photography for free. D. Experience traditional crafts.

23. How much should a mother with 10-year-old twins pay to attend the Reindeer Party?

A. $ 34. B. $ 35. C. $ 50. D. $ 54.

B

I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.

Napoleon picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne （王位）as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.

It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BC and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century to the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then

came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.

I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn't troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.

In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的)conqueror's anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.

24. What did the author do for the visit to Elba?

A. He did some research on Elba. B. He arranged transportation to Elba.

C. He booked accommodation on Elba. D. He planned bicycling routes on Elba.

25. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?

A. Napoleon and his army. B. Etruscans and other Greeks.

C. Romans. D. Dorians.

26. Which can replace the underlined word "ensconced" in paragraph 4?

A. Hurt. B. Settled. C. Treated. D. Limited.

27. What came to the author's mind during his visit to Napoleon's gardens?

A. Beautiful surroundings. B. Terrible living conditions.

C. Napoleon's ambition to regain power. D. Hardship of Napoleon's return to France.

C

The history of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s. At the time, steam was mainly used to power many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. Over the years, steam was replaced by other fuel systems to power everything from homes to cars and industrial equipment.

Now, some American scientists are developing steam power for one of today's most highly technical activi­ties? space exploration.

The scientists are developing and testing a space robot model named The World Is Not Enough, which they call WINE for short. The spacecraft is designed to travel repeatedly between space rocks called asteroids and planets throughout the solar system.

The spacecraft is designed to land on these space objects. It has tools to search for and collect water that might be below the surface. WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to its next space stop. WINE is equipped to gather and use solar energy as well.

The company Honeybee Robotics built the model that the researchers recently tested. The UCF team provided a reproduction of asteroid material for the test, as well as computer modeling used to design WINE.

Phil Metzger is a planetary (行星的)research scientist at UCF. Before joining the university, he spent nearly 30 years working at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). He worked three years on the latest project, developing the technology necessary for creating a working model.

Metzger said in a statement the test was a successful demonstration of the spacecraft's abilities. He repor­ted it was able to dig into the simulated asteroid material and collect water. It then produced steam fuel that permitted the spacecraft to complete its own launch. Metzger said WINE spacecraft could keep traveling to many different asteroids and planets. They could carry out experiments before refueling and launching to the next stop. He said such exploration activities could be carried out anywhere there is water and the right gravitational conditions.

The scientists believe the technology could open up limitless space exploration. Currently, interplanetary space exploration trips must end when the spacecraft runs out of fuel.

28. What was steam mainly used to power in the 1700s?

A. Cars. B. Homes.

C. Different machines. D. Electrical equipment.

29. What can be learned about WINE?

A. It's a short space robot. B. It can find and collect water.

C. It's a non-stop spacecraft. D. It is only powered by steam.

30. What do we know about Phil Metzger?

A. He thought highly of the test of WINE.

B. He spent 30 years developing the spacecraft.

C. He thought space exploration could be done anywhere.

D. He was a planetary research scientist before joining UCF.

31. What's the main idea of the text?

A. A space robot will be developed and tested.

B. Steam plays an important role in every field.

C. A newly-made spacecraft never runs out of fuel.

D. Steam power will be used for space exploration.

D

It's natural for parents to want to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to New Science.

In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed (评估)the children to determine whether they had a "growth mindset" (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a "fixed mindset" (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.

Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a "growth mindset" were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.

While previous research has shown that people with a “fixed mindset" don't want to admit they've made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to "bounce back" after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistake. "The main implication (暗示)here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn," study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.

For parents, the lessons are clear； If a child hands you an A+ test, don't say, "You're so smart! “Instead say, "Wow, that studying really paid off!" or "You clearly mastered this material—way to go!" Note the effort, not the intelligence.

Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. "Many parents and teachers avoid addressing children's mistakes, telling them 'It's OK, you'll get it the next time，, without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong," Dr Schroder says. "Instead, it's better to reassure the children that mistakes hap­pen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”

32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "backfire" in paragraph 1?

A. Make a loud noise. B. Leave a good impression.

C. Have an opposite result. D. Produce an explosion.

33. According to the text, which means a “growth mindset"?

A. Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance.

B. Tom manages to correct every mistake by heart.

C. John keeps an idea that he has a good gift for studying.

D. Lily thinks she can get A+ without any effort.

34. If your children get the best marks in a test, you should__.

A. praise them with some delicious food and money

B. remark them to be cleverer than other students

C. confirm their effort that they had made for the test

D. believe that they are honest and smart

35. What should parents do with the child's mistakes according to Dr Schroder?

A. Avoid talking with the child about the mistakes.

B. Compare his / her mistakes with others' and criticize him / her.

C. Ignore the mistakes and believe he / she will do better.

D. Analyze the mistakes with their child patiently.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way.    36 

I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet. I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access.   37   I’ll go to the office? The library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.

  38   I log on（登录）to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures? But I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever Fm on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.

  39   I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I’m out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things.   40   Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.

It will be upsetting at first» but you will live, and your life will be better without it.

A. I don’t have a monthly Internet bill.

B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.

C. Now I’m forced to leave the house to get the Internet.

D. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.

E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I’ve found so many benefits.

F. Here are some of my tips on using the Internet in a more productive way.

G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I’ve ever made.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have recently been reflecting on the secret of our online success. This website has now been in 41    for over twelve years and when my eldest son Jeremy 42    the idea, I wasn't sure that at the age of 69, I would be able to 43     strong interest, or maintain the output of readable materials 44    to fill the pages!

I am delighted to say that at 80, my enthusiasm remains and with the 45     from a number of friends in the storytelling and magic communities, I am now 46     the next level.

I must at this point—say a big "Thank, you!" to our web host Ken Evoy at Site Build it! He has supported
us from the very beginning with 47     help and advice and much of the 48    for our success.

My intention from the start was to 49   a magazine style presentation that was entertaining, and user-
friendly. The name "The Storytelling Resource Centre" has kept me 50    and on my toes !

Out of curiosity, we 51    the Alexa Traffic Ratings website. We discovered to our amazement and 52     that we were among the top 1% of websites 53    worldwide! This was almost 54    due to Site Build It! and the advice we received from them.

Those of you who have been 55    visitors over the last few years noticed those well-organised pages with the web host's 56     The success was immediate! We 57    to receive up-to-the-minute advice from them and we are now one of the most visited storytelling websites! 58    , Site Built it! hosts a wonderful forum where everyone is welcomed.

At YOUR OWN website, give yourself a real chance to present yourself. If you create or 59    some-
thing, you will make 60     money! You won't be disappointed!

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today, it is not rare that people may lose their jobs, so it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings？Well, 61.        (lose) a job, or not being able to find one, almost always causes sadness.

If you’ve lost a job, the first feeling is often that of 62.        (disappoint). The days seem 63.        (be) getting longer and the time becomes 64.        (hard) to fill in. Some people may 65.        (have)difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel depressed, often isolated and lonely. Others may lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about 66.      (they) own feelings. Despite all these problems, unemployment may bring good feelings, too. It’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning, spend more time 67.       your family and relatives, and have more time to think. It can be a chance for a fresh start. You can use the time to consider 68.         you really want to get from life and how you can get it. Also you can use the time to plan how to find 69.         new job, learn a new skill, or see if you can run your own business and become a success.70.        (possible)，a new and better job is already waiting for you.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was walking my dog around my local streets last Sunday when I meet a new couple. They liked my dog but gave it a sandwich. I thanked them and had a happily chat with them. They said they had just been moved into this community. Unfortunate，they had a troublesome neighbour, that was rather noisy at night, making it hard for them to fall asleep. “Oh，it's great pity. I think I'm quite lucky to have kind neighbours,” I said.

Say our goodbyes, we separated. As my dog and I was near my home, I was embarrassed to see that my new friends were walking towards the house next to me. I was the noisy neighbour!

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1．美食的名称；2．美食的含义；3．美食的做法。

注意：

1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

21-23 BAB   24-27 ADBC      28-31 CBAD     32-35 CBCD      36-40  GCBEA

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）

41. B 考查名词。这个网站已经存在12年多了。

42. D考查动词。我的大儿子提出这个想法。

43. C 考查动词。我不确定我在69岁时是否还能保持足够的兴趣。

44. A考查动词。

45. D考查名词。在朋友们的鼓励下，我期望达到下一个水平。

46. C考查动词短语。

47. B考查形容词。他一开始就提供有价值的帮助和建议来支持我们。

48.C考查名词。大部分的帮助和建议有利于我们的成功。

49. A 考查动词。我最初的目的就是给出一种杂志形式的展示。

50. D 考查形容词。“讲故事资源中心”已经使我变得积极。

51. B考查动词。出于好奇，我们使用了阿里克萨通讯量等级网站。

52. A 考查名词。使我们惊讶和髙兴的是，我们在世界范围内被访问的网站中，排名前100名以内。

53. C考查动词。

54. B 考查副词。我们能取得这样的成绩几乎完全归功于Site Build It!及其建议。

55. D 考查形容词。在过去的几年里，常客在网站主持人的引导下已注意到那些组织良好的网页。

56. B考查名词。

57. C考查动词。我们继续接收及时的建议。

5& A 考查介词短语。另外,Site Built it!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛。

59. D考查动词。如果你创新或提升了某些东西，你就能挣大钱。

60. C考查形容词。

第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61．losing；62．disappointment；63．to be；64．harder；65．have；

66．their；67．with；68．what；69． a；70． Possibly；

评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。

第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）

1. meet → met；2. but → and；3. happily → happy；4. → been；

5. Unfortunate → Unfortunately；6. that → who；

7. → great前加a；8. say → saying；9. was → were；10. me → mine；

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Rose，

 I’m quite glad that you take great interest in traditional Chinese food and now I’m writing to introduce you a popular Chinese food—jiaozi.

 As we all know, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion. The way of making it is no less fantastic. Firstly, we mix the flour with water to make the dough. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces, and roll them into wrappers. Finally, we wrap the fillings and boil jiaozi.

 It’s easy to learn, isn’t it？Just have a try.

                                                              Yours, Li Hua