高中英语高考M6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)

这是一份高中英语高考M6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)，共13页。学案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
adapt v.(使)适应，改编→adaptation n.改编，适应
→adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的
accomplish v.完成，实现→accomplishment n.完成，实现
adequate adj.足够的，合乎需要的，胜任的，令人满意的(副词+ly)(反义词：inadequate)
→adequacy n.充分，胜任，适当，满足，足够，充足
admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire v.钦佩，羡慕，赞美
→admirer n.钦佩者，赞赏者;追求者，爱慕者
→admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡→advocacy n.拥护，支持，提倡
→advocator n.提倡/倡导者，鼓吹者
allocate v.分配→allocation n.配给，分配，分配额(或量)
appreciate v.感激，感谢，欣赏，理解，鉴定，评估
→appreciation n.感激，感谢，欣赏，理解，鉴定，评估
assist v.帮助，协助→assistance n.帮助，协助
→assistant n.助手，助理，助教；adj.辅助的，助理的，有帮助的
automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
broadcasting n.(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放，广播→broadcast v.播放，广播
courage n.勇气→courageous adj.勇敢的，无畏的→encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励
→discourage v.使……灰心
depth n.最深处，深度，深厚→deep adj & adv..深的(地)→deeply adj.深深地
directly adv.径直地，直接地conj.一……就……→direct adj.径直的，直接的
→direction n.方向, 方位，(常用复数)用法，说明
entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐，招待，款待→entertain v.娱乐，招待，款待
instant adj.即时的，方便的→instant n．瞬间，刹那→instantly adv.& conj.立即，马上，一……就……
instructor n.教练，导师→instruct v.教授，传授，指示，命令，告知
→instruction n指令，指示，命令，教导，指导，说明书
→instructive adj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的，有教育意义的
golden adj.美好的，金色的，金的→gold n.金，黄金，金币，金饰品 adj.金(制)的，含金的
maximum adj.最多的，最大的 n.最大值，最大极限
→(反义词)minimum adj.最少的，最小的 n.最小值，最小极限
motivation n.动力，动机→ motivated adj.积极的, 主动的
→motivate v.使有动机，促动，激发，诱导，刺激，激发……的积极性
predict v.预言，预告，预报→prediction n.预测，预料→predictive adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的
severe adj.严重的，严厉的，严格的，艰巨的(副词+ly)→severity n.严重，严厉，严肃，苛刻
specialist n.专科医师，专家→special adj.特殊的，专门的，专用的，重要的(副词+ly)
→specialize v.专门从事，专攻，专门研究
sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的，可悲的，可怜的，悔恨的，可惜的
suffering n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨→suffer vi.受苦，受折磨
surround v.围绕，环绕→surroundings n.环境，周围的事物
talent n.天资，天赋，天才→talented adj.有天赋的，有天资的，天才的，有才能的
temporary adj.短暂的，暂时的→temporarily adv.
thankful adj.感激的，感谢的(副词+ly)→thank v & n.谢谢，感谢
unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v.忍受
uncertain adj.无把握的，不确定的→uncertainty n.无把握，拿不定的事→(反义词 certain确定的)
ache v.& n.疼痛
accompany v.陪伴，陪同，伴随，为……伴奏
obey v.服从，听从，顺从 quit v.停止，放弃，离开
rebuild v.重建，改建 ski v.滑雪 n.滑雪板
apart adv.分开，分离 goodwill n.友好，善意
handy adj.易使用的，便利的 hardship n.艰难，困苦
junior adj.青少年的，地位(或职位、级别)低下的
mature adj.成熟的 v.成熟，使充分发展 outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的
vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的(副词+ly) procedure n.步骤，程序
rush n.匆忙 soul n.灵魂
viewer n.电视观众，观看者 workday n.工作日
识记单词
alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒 part-time adj.& adv.部分时间的(地)，兼职的(地)
重点短语
adapt(oneself)to(使)适应/适合 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
be accompanied by由……陪伴，伴随有，附有，带有
cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
devote oneself to投身于，专心于，致力于 feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难
focus on集中精力于…… go after追求，谋求
head for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 look back on回顾
ahead of在……前面；早于 apart from远离，和……不在一起，除了
at different times在不同时代 at that point在那时，在那个阶段
down in the dumps气馁，沮丧 in a rush匆忙地，急切地
in good spirits心情好(in high spirits) on one’s own独自，单独，独立地
to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是
经典句型
1.in case引导的从句及其它
【原句呈现】Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?(P18)嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
2.by the time+从句
【原句呈现】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她(桑兰)已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
3.独立主格结构
【原句呈现】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.(P22)我知道很多人都在关心我。我已收到了很多人的来信，都表达了他们的关心。
4.feel like +doing或+(that)从句
【原句呈现】①It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)
要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
【原句呈现】②(M1 Unit 2)Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.(P23)或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然，他不会尊重我们的。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重要词汇-1. adapt
【原句呈现】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?
【知识要点】
①adapt使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)，适应(新情况)，改编，改写 adaptive adj.
→adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的→adaptation n.改编本，适应
②相关短语：
adapt to=adjust to适应/适合 adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于
be adapted for使适合于，为……改编(改写) adapt from根据……改编
be adapted from由……改编，修改
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(福建师范大学附中2021届高三第二次阶段考试) We need a young man who is honest, strongly ________, and courageous enough to face the new challenge.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I bought my son an ________ for children of a play by Shakespeare.
③(2020届江苏省镇江市高三三模)The quality of life is a comprehensive survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social ________.
④(天津市六校联考2020-2021学年度度第一学期高一期末)My sister has been in Shanghai for a year. However, she doesn’t think she will ever ________ to the fast pace of life there.
⑤(2020届天津市河东区高三检测)________ ________ Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason
Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper.
⑥(宁夏石嘴山市三中2019-2020学年高三第四次适应性考试)As time went by, I gradually adapted
________ to the college school life.
⑦(2021·广东金山中学高二期中)This novel has been ________ ________ radio ________ the Russian original recently.
重要词汇-2. advocate
【原句呈现】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.
【知识要点】
①advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡→advocacy n.拥护，支持，提倡→advocator n.提倡/倡导者，鼓吹者
②相关搭配：
advocate doing sth.支持/提倡做某事
advocate that...主张……(从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”)
参看重要词汇-3. allocate(与其在拼写形式上的混淆)。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(百度翻译)He is insistent on the ________ of new scientific methods.
②(海词词典)Feng Zikai was a warmhearted ________ of the popular literature and arts.
③(2021·全国高二课时练习)Do you advocate ________ (accept)the offer?
④(2021·南昌县莲塘第一中学)Environmentalists ________ ________ some measures ________(take) to protect the environment.
重要词汇-3. allocate
【原句呈现】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
【知识要点】
①allocate v.分配→allocation n.配给，分配，分配额(或量)
②相关短语：allocate ... for ...拨/配给……作……,为……而分配/拨(款)
allocate ... to ...分配……给……
allocate ... among...在……之间进行分配
参看重要词汇-2. advocate(与其在拼写形式上的混淆)。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)His sons quarreled bitterly over the ________ allocation of the family property.
②(2019·江苏南京师大附中高二期末)To make sure that children from poor areas can receive fair
education, the government has planned to ________ more money ________ local schools.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The board of directors will have a large sum has been allocated 
________ buying new books for the library.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)That space  has been allocated ________ a new hospital.
重要词汇-4. adequate
【原句呈现】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
【知识要点】
①adequate adj.足够的，合乎需要的，胜任的，令人满意的(反义词：inadequate)
→adequacy n.充分，胜任，适当，满足，足够，充足→adequately adv.足够地
②相关短语：be adequate for足够……的 be adequate to能胜任……
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)The ________ of the security arrangements has been questioned.
②(2020·吉林东北师大附中高二下期中)The committee didn’t ________ consult with others when drafting the plan.
③(2021·天津高三期末)With more and more farmers moving to cities, an ________ labor force is gradually becoming a major factor affecting the country's grain output.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)To their delight, their newly-developed products were not adequate ________ the demand as soon as they went on the market.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)This officer is adequate ________ the difficult task.
重要词汇-5. company/accompany
【原句呈现】①Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.
②She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.
【知识要点】
①company与accompany区别
company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany作为动词时意为“陪伴，陪同，伴随，为……伴奏 ”，作为名词时，意为“同伴，同行者”。accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with。但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。accompanied by连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。
②相关短语：
be accompanied by由……陪伴；由……伴奏 be accompanied with带有……的，以……为其特征
accompany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb. a tour of some place陪同某人游览某地
accompany sb. on用……给某人伴奏 keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人
have sb. for company有某人作伴 keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往
with nobody/no one for company没有人作伴
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2020·安徽淮北一中高一期中)I owe an apology to you because I have failed to ________ you 
________ the bookstore.
②(2020届江苏省四星级高中高考考前信息卷)At the bad news, she was so sad that I had to stay here ________ her ________.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of French businessmen ________ a tour of the city.
④(2019·全国高一课时练习)I advise you not to keep ________ _________ such bad and lazy guys.
⑤(2021·江苏无锡市高二期末)With his sister ________ him ________ the piano, he felt more confident.
⑥(2020届天津一中下学期高三统练英语试题三)How would you feel being locked in the house all day ________ no one ________  ________?
⑦(2021·新疆乌市八中高二月考)Children under 14 have no access to the building unless ________ 
________ an adult.
⑧(内蒙古赤峰二中2021届高三上学期第二次月考)I would rather be alone than ________ a false friend________ ________.
重要词汇-6. predict
【原句呈现】I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.
【知识要点】
①predict v.预言，预告，预报→prediction n.预测，预料→predictive adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的
②相关短语和搭配：
make a prediction预测，预料 predict＋n.或宾语从句 预测/报
predict＋n.＋to do sth.预测某事(的发生/到来)，该结构常用被动结构：be predicted to do sth.
It’s predicted that据预测……
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Obviously it is very difficult to describe such a complex system in simple, ________ terms.
②(2020·全国高二课时练习)His ________ that the stock market would experience major changes came true.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—The hurricane ________ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I found it very hard to make ________  ________.
⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)________  is ________ ________ this winter is the coldest one since 1941.
⑥(2020·浙江高三月考)The report drew upon a team of scientists based in China ________ ________ 
rapid advances are among the key forces.
⑦(2021·全国高一课时练习)No one can  ________ ________ the disease will break out again.
重要词汇-7. assist
【原句呈现】We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.
【知识要点】
①assist v.帮助，协助→assistance n.帮助，协助
→assistant n.助手，助理，助教；adj.辅助的，助理的，有帮助的
②相关短语：
Assist/help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
with the assistance of在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
以下用assist的适当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津高二期末)An expert, together with some ________ , was sent to help with this work last week.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Local villagers ________ the doctors ________ the people wounded in the bus crash.
③(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二期末)Thanks to the ________ of police, eventually his lost property has been recovered.
④(2020·江苏金陵中学高三月考)—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s where Mr. Smith worked as an ________  professor
⑤(2019·重庆高二期末)I ________ him ________ check all the story books to be sent to the Hongshan Primary School next week.
重要词汇-8. instant
【原句呈现】Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.
【知识要点】
①the instant(作连词用)+句子=instantly(作连词用)+句子：一……就……(=引导的时间状语从句)。
其他表示一……就……(引导的时间状语从句)的结构：
as soon as+句子 hardly...when...
no sooner...than... on+名词或动名词
the moment/the minute+句子 immediately/directly+句子
②相关短语：
for an instant一瞬间，一会儿 in an instant一会儿， 马上，立刻
on the instant立即，即时，当场 at that instant在那一瞬间/一刻
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高一课时练)Ashley, having experienced such cases, is sure ________ to come up with a brilliant idea.
②(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学)________ Jane Eyre came back home, Rochester turned around to hug her, saying “I love you”.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ ________ they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He did not wait ________ an instant, but left immediately.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Please hold on! She will be back ________ an instant.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The president answered the reporter’s questions ________ the instant.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Just ________ that exact instant, all the lights went out.
重要词汇-9. go after
【原句呈现】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.
【知识要点】
①go after追逐，追求，谋求
②相关短语：
go after追赶，追求，谋求 go away离开，消失
go ahead前进，进行，干吧，请(说)吧 go against背叛，违背，违反，不利于
go round/around四处走动，绕道走，(病，消息)流传
go off爆炸，离去，(电)中断，(警报器等)突然发出巨响
其他go动词短语请参看M1 Unit 2重点词汇-11.go through
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They make you feel understood, and they encourage you to go ________ your goals and pursue your dreams.
②(2019·山东高二期中)Nobody is allowed to go ________ the regulations and there is no exception.
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)My thanks should go to those inspiring me to go ________ and giving me support as well.
④(2021·广西桂林十八中)It’s unbelievable that they have permitted this trial to go ________.
⑤(原创)Have you heard gossip that went ________ around years ago?
⑥(2020·山西太原五中高一月考)To our surprise, a car alarm went ________  in the middle of the night.
⑦(2021·全国高一课时练习)A few minutes later the bomb went ________ , destroying the vehicle.
重要词汇-10. at that point
【原句呈现】At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.
【知识要点】
①at this/that point在这时/那时，在这个/那个阶段，这/那一瞬间
②相关短语和句型：
to the point of (达)到……阶段(程度，地步)
lead by one point/two points领先一分/两分
涉及point词条的其他短语和句型请参看M6 Unit 1 重点词汇-9. point to
③point作为先行词，关系词的选择：要根据point的意义和所作成分选择恰当的关系词。
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He was abrupt ________ the point ________ rudeness.
②(百度翻译)_________ that point I realized the danger of the situation.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Our football team led ________ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended in a tie.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Remember that there is still one point ________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
二、经典句型
1.in case引导的从句及其它
【原句呈现】Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and
who she is?
【知识要点】
①用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果，万一”。
②用作从属连词，引导目的状语从句，其意为“以防，免得”。
③起副词作用，其意为“以防万一”，在句中充当状语，常位于句末。
④相关短语：in any case无论如何，总之 in that case如果那样的话
in no case决不(置于句首，句子用倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事
in case of如果，万一(后跟名词或动名词) in the case of...就……来说，至于
That’s not the case.事实并非如此。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车(时用得着)。
I took my driving license with me on holiday, ____________________.
②(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)在任何情况下，我们都不能向我国的恐怖分子屈服。发言人坚定地对媒体说。
“_________________________ give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman firmly to the media.
③(2019·全国高二课时练)以防下雨，你最好带把雨伞。
You’d better take an umbrella with you ________________.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)若是那样的话，早点来。
________________ a little earlier.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)明天可能下雨，但不管怎样，我们打算回家去。
It may rain tomorrow, but we are ________________.
⑥(2021·天津和平区耀华中学高三期末)“杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。”“事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。”
—Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
—_____________________. We were just arguing with each other about next year’s sales plans.
⑦(2021·天津耀华中学高三期末)当他全身心投入工作时，他就会废寝忘食，这是常有的事。
When fully devoted to work,____________________ , he would forget about eating or sleeping.
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)就学习英语来说,我们必须大量练习。
__________________________, we must practise a lot.
2.by the time+从句
【原句呈现】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she
had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
【知识要点】
by the time+从句引导状语从句时，主句谓语动词的时态常用完成时态。
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高二课时练)在你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就已经能够充分利用自己的时间了。
____________________ the habit of managing time, you ______________ able to make full use of your time.
②(2021·全国全国高二课时练)我到达车站时，火车已经走了。
________________ to the station, the train ____________________.
3.独立主格结构
【原句呈现】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.
【知识要点】
①句中all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语＋现在分词”构成的短语，叫作独立主格结构，作该句的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern，补充说明先行词people。
②独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词和with(without)+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词。
参看M1 Unit 2 with复合结构
【完成句子】用独立主格结构完成句子：
①(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)如果天气允许的话，我们本周末将去野营。
_____________________, we’ll go camping this weekend.
②(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)一切都考虑在内的话，这个提议还是很有价值的。
___________________, the suggestion is of great value.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)宴会之后，多数客人都走了，其中只有两个人留在主人家里，帮助主人打扫。
After the dinner party, most guests left, _________________ in the host family, helping him clear up.
④(人教版选择性必修一专题练)街道两边挤满了人，大家都在为跑步的人加油。
Both sides of the street were crowded with people, __________________.
⑤(2021·全国高二课时练习)她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
___________________, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
⑥(2020·全国高二专题练独立主格结构)有这么多的人帮助我们，我们一定会成功。
____________________, we are sure to succeed. (help, 独立主格结构)
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)由于天气不好，所有的航班都已经被取消，珍妮只能坐火车去。
________________ because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train.
⑧(2021·黑龙江高三实验中学2月考)由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。
_____________________ office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)由于没有东西吃，他饿死了。
__________________, he starved to death.
⑩(2020·全国高二课时练)老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came in, ____________________.
4.feel like +doing或+(that)从句
【原句呈现】①It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
【原句呈现】②(M1 Unit 2)Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he
won’t respect us.
【知识要点】
▲句①中“feel like”跟动名词作宾语，“feel like”跟可跟名词、代词作宾语。
▲句②中“feel like”后面跟的是省略了“that”的宾语从句，意为：觉得好像……。
【完成句子】
①(2021·长春市第二十九中学高二月考)我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么都不想吃。
My friend said that she would like ________ out with me, but I ________________ anything that day.
②(2021·全国高二课时练习)过去，我觉得自己有50%的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。
It used to _______________________researching new restaurants.
③(汉英大词典)这会儿我不想去散步。
I don’t __________________ at the moment.