高中英语高考M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共21页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
amaze v.使惊奇，使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.使人惊奇的
→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧
confident adj.自信的，肯定的，有把握的→confidence n.自信心，自信
constant adj.连续发生的→constantly adv.连续地发生
convenience n.方便，便利，便利的设施或用具→(in)convenient adj.(不)方便的
→inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 v.给(某人)造成不便(或带来麻烦)
disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disable v.使残疾→disability n.无能力，残疾，缺陷，障碍
disadvantage n.缺点，不利因素，障碍→advantage(反义词)n.优势
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.失望
editor n.编辑→edit v.编辑
electric adj.电的，电动的→electrical adj.有关于电的→electricity n电
happiness n.幸福，快乐→happy adj.幸福的，快乐的→happily adv.幸福地，快乐地
importance n.重要性→important adj.重要的
impression n.印象，感想→impress v.给……留下印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
injure v.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的，受伤害的→injury n.伤害，损害，负伤
planning n.规划，制定计划→plan v.& n.计划
operator n.操作人员→operate v.操作→ operation n.操作
presentation n.展示，介绍，颁发，提交，出示
→present v.介绍，颁发，授予 adj.出席的，在场的，现在的
n.礼物，目前，现在
printer n.打印机，印刷厂，印刷工人→print v.印刷
reality n.现实，事实→real(ly) adj.真实的(地)→realize/realise v.实现；意识到
secure adj.安全的，有把握的，稳固的，坚固的 v.获得，使安全
→security n.平安，安全，安全措施
social adj.社交的，交际的，社会的→society n.社会→socialism n.社会主义
→socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→socialize v.(和他人)交往，交际
user n.使用者→use v.使用→ useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的
terror n.惊恐，恐惧→terrify v.使害怕，使十分恐惧，使惊吓
→terrible adj.可怕的，讨厌的，令人极为不快的
→terribly adv.可怕地，非常地→terrifying adj.令人可怕的
→terrified adj.(心理)感到害怕的
winning adj.制胜的，获胜的→win v.赢得→winner n.赢家
accuse v.控诉，控告，谴责 button n.(机器的)按钮，纽扣 v.& v.扣上纽扣
fade v.逐渐消失，(使)变淡，走下坡路，衰落
escape v.& v.逃跑，逃离，逃脱，避免，避开，被遗忘，被忽视
exit n.出口，离去，退场 v.出去，离去，退场
hire v.聘用，雇用，租用，租借 float v.(水中)漂浮，漂流，(空中)飘移
function v.起作用，正常运转 n.作用，功能，职能
master n.主宰，主人，大师 v.精通，掌握，控制
monitor n.(计算机)显示器，监测器，班长 v.监视
pack v.收拾(行李)，装箱，包装 n.纸袋，纸盒，大背包，一群，一瓶，一包
mankind n.人类 neighbourhood n.街区，邻近的地方
passive adj.被动的 sightseeing n.观光，游览
urban adj.城市的，城镇的 upward adv.向上，向高处
worn dj.破旧的，疲惫的
识记单词
beast n.(尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽
biology n.生物学 built-in adj.内置的，陷入式的
ceiling n.天花板，顶棚
chief adj.最重要的，首要的主要的 n.(公司或机构的)首领
dinosaur n.恐龙 fee n.费用
firefighter n.消防队员 frost n.霜，霜冻
gas n.气体，天然气，煤气 liquid adj.& n.液体(的)
modem n.调制解调器 mushroom n.蘑菇，伞菌
nephew n.侄子，外甥 network n.(互联)网络
studio(广播、电视)演播室，制作室，工作室
powder-free adj.无需洗衣粉的 power-free adj.不用电的
shore n.(海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨 squirrel n.松鼠
sunlight n.阳光，目光 whale n.鲸
重点短语
add to增加，使增强，使扩大 be accused of被指控为
be concerned about关心，挂念 be connected with/to与……相连接
connect with/to与……连接 be filled with充满
blow up爆炸，使爆炸 carry out执行，实行，贯彻
compare with与……比较起来 get away逃离，离开
give off(光，烟，气味) give out发出(气味、热等)；(消息等)发布, 发表
fall down from从……掉下来 hold on to …紧紧抓住……不放，坚持，保留/存
put forward提出，提议 speak of说起，谈到
set up设立，建立
all of a sudden突然 as to 至于，关于
at one time一度，曾经 last but not least最后的但同样重要的
in reality在现实中 in terror在恐惧中/惊恐地
in the long term/run从长远来看 in the convenience of在……方面是方便的
with the aid…在……帮助下
经典句型
1.not only位于句首的倒装句
【原句呈现】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...(P42)他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
2.分隔式同位语从句
【原句呈现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。
3.分隔式定语从句
【原句呈现】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59)
我面前是一座城市，看起来很老很破旧。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. confident
【原句呈现】This encouraged him to become more confident around others.
【知识要点】
①confident adj.自信的，肯定的，有把握的→confidently adv.确信地，有把握地→confidence n.自信(心)
②与confidential(机密的，秘密的)容易混淆
③相关短语及句型：
be confident about对……有信心/充满信心，对……有把握
have confidence in sth./doing sth.对……有/充满信心/做某事有信心
lose confidence失去自信
be confident + that从句：有把握/有信心 have confidence + that从句：有把握/有信心
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江西高二课时练)She spoke _________ because she wanted to make a good impression on her employer.
【答案】confidently
【解析】修饰动词spoke用副词confidently。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下一个好印象。
②(2020·福建南平市高一期末)Having participated in the debate, he built up his _________.
【答案】confidence
【解析】形容词性所有格his后面用名词confidence。句意：参加了辩论赛之后，他建立了自信。
③(2020·深圳市罗湖外语学校高一开学考试)He looked very _________ and calm during the test, but in reality he was extremely nervous.
【答案】confident
【解析】look为连系动词，故用形容词confident作其表语。句意：考试期间，他看起来非常自信和镇定，但是实际上他非常紧张。
④(2020·全国高一课时练)It was my suggestion that made him _________ of success.
【答案】confident
【解析】作make的宾语补足语，用形容词confident。句意：正是我的建议使他对成功有了自信。
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)It is quite obvious that he is confident ________ his life in the future.
【答案】about
【解析】be confident about对……充满信心。句意：很显然，他对未来的生活很有信心。
⑥(2021·深圳市高级中学期中)Excelling at several foreign languages, I’m ________ ________ /I have _________ _________ I’m fit for the volunteer job in this exhibition.
【答案】confident that, confidence that
【解析】be confident + that从句/have confidence + that从句：有把握/有信心。句意：我擅长好几门外语，我相信我适合这次展览的志愿者工作。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Backward somewhat technologically as we are for the moment, we have ________ ________ our ability to catch up in time.
【答案】confidence in
【解析】have confidence in sth.对……有/充满信心。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。
⑧(百度翻译)She accused them of leaking _________ confidential information about her private life
【答案】confidential
【解析】confidential秘密的。句意：她指责他们泄露其私生活的秘密信息。
重点词汇-2. convenience
【原句呈现】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.
【知识要点】
①convenience n.方便，便利，便利的设施或用具→(in)convenient adj.(不)方便的→inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 v.给(某人)造成不便(或带来麻烦)
②相关短语和句型：
be an inconvenience to对……造成不便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for one’s convenience=for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便
it be convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的
(if) it is convenient for/to sb.(如果)某人方便
参看模块三Unit 2 Language重点词汇-11. convenient
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·浙江高一月考)The loss of her purse caused her much _________.
【答案】inconvenience
【解析】much修饰不可数名词，结合句意填 inconvenience。句意：丢失钱包给她带来了许多不便。
②(2021·天津河北区高三一模)While a great many people like the ________ of using WeChat to
communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.
【答案】convenience
【解析】根据定冠词和后面的of using判断填名词convenience。句意：虽然很多人喜欢使用微信交流的便利，但上面太多的垃圾信息可能会让他们感到无聊。
③(2020·天津河东区高二期中)The shop has remained shut for two weeks, which is ________
(not ________ )for the people nearby to buy things.
【答案】inconvenient(convenient)
【解析】inconvenient不方便的，not convenient不方便的。句意：这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西不方便。
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)Will ________ be ________ ________ you to pick me up at 10 o’clock and drive me to the station?
【答案】it, convenient for
【解析】it be convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。句意：你十点钟开车来接我去车站方便吗？
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It’s not that he doesn’t need your help, but he thinks it will be an ________ ________ you.
【答案】inconvenience to
【解析】be an inconvenience to对……造成不便。句意：不是他不需要你帮忙，而是他怕给你带来不便。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)A postcard is enclosed ________ your ________ in requesting
further information.
【答案】for, convenience
【解析】for one’s convenience为了某人的方便。句意：为了使您方便从我们这里取得更进一步信息，随信附去明信片一张备用。
⑦(2020·江西高二课时练)—Shall we go to see the Mulan this weekend?
—I’d love to, but well. I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?
—________ your ________.
【答案】At, convenience
【解析】at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候。句意：“这个周末我们将去看《木兰》吗？”“我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？”“在你方便的时候吧。”
重点词汇-3. disadvantage
【原句呈现】This may be true in the long term. However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.
【知识要点】
①disadvantage n.缺点，不利因素，障碍→advantage(反义词)n.有利条件，有利因素，优势，优点
②相关短语：be at a disadvantage/an advantage处于不利(劣势)/有利地位
put/keep sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
take advantage of利用……
gain/win an advantage over...比……占优势/上风
have an advantage over胜过……，优于……
give sb. an advantage over others某人在与他人竞争时有优势
to sb.’s disadvantage=to the disadvantage of sb.对某人不利，使某人吃亏
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏泰州市高三期中)Balancing the _________ and _________ of a gap year can help you make the right choice.
【答案】advantages, disadvantages
【解析】advantages and disadvantages利与弊。句意：权衡一下间隔年的利与弊可以帮助你做出正确的选择。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Workers who cannot speak good English may be ________  
disadvantage when interacting with foreign customers.
【答案】at
【解析】be at a disadvantage处于不利(劣势)。句意：英语说得不好的工人在和外国顾客互动的时候，可能有劣势。
③(2020·江苏苏州市高一期中)The students benefit most from school are those who are totally involved in academic life and ________ full advantage ________ the school’s chances and resources.
【答案】take, of
【解析】take advantage of利用……；第一空与are totally involved in为并列关系，故填take。句意：从学校受益最多的学生是那些完全参与学术生活、充分利用学校机会和资源的学生。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The situation ________ us _______ a serious disadvantage, which made us very worried.
【答案】put/keep, at
【解析】put/keep sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们感到非常担心。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will _________ you an advantage ________ others.
【答案】give, over
【解析】give sb. an advantage over others某人在与他人竞争时有优势。句意：事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。
⑥(2021·全国高二课时练习)This football team has always been capable of ________ an advantage
________ other opponents.
【答案】gaining/winning, over
【解析】gain/win an advantage over...比……占优势/上风。句意：这支足球队总是能够比它的对手占优势。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Men usually ________ an advantage ________ women when hunting for jobs.
【答案】have, over
【解析】have an advantage over胜过……，优于……。句意：找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Such a clause might work ________ the disadvantage of consumers.
【答案】to
【解析】to sb.’s disadvantage=to the disadvantage of sb.对某人不利。句意：此条款在操作上可能对消费者不利。
重点词汇-4. escape
【原句呈现】It was too fast for them to escape.
【知识要点】
①escape vt.逃避，逃脱，避免，没有被……注意到，被……忘记，想不起
vi.逃跑，逃脱，避免，漏出，流出 n.逃避，逃脱
②相关短语：
escape(doing)sth.逃避……，避开…… escape from逃避
注意：escape sth.避开，逃避(不愉快或危险的事物)，escape from sth.(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱。
escape sb.’s lips (话)脱口而出
sth. escapes sb.某事逃过某人的注意/记忆，某人不记得某事
sth. escapes sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice某物没引起某人的注意，某人没记住某物
have a narrow/lucky escape=narrowly escape九死一生/死里逃生
【单句填空】填上恰当的词或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一月考)The boy managed to escape ________ the burning house, but he couldn’t ________ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.
【答案】from, escape
【解析】escape from sth.(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱；escape sth.避开，逃避(不愉快或危险的事物)。句意：那个男孩设法从着火的房子里逃了出来，但他逃不过惩罚，因为火灾是他玩火柴引起的。
②(2020·全国高二课时练)His name ________ me for the moment.
【答案】escapes
【解析】escape想不起。句意：我一时想不起他的名字来了。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It will not escape your ________ that there have been some major changes in the company.
【答案】notice
【解析】sth. escapes sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice某物没引起某人的注意。句意：公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定会注意到的。
④(2020·全国高三专题练)When caught cheating in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried to escape ________(punish).
【答案】being punished/punishment
【解析】escape后接名词或动名词作宾语，因动词punish和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being punished或punishment。句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Two police officers ________ ________(had a ________ ________)
when separatists attacked their vehicles.
【答案】narrowly escaped(narrow/lucky escape)
【解析】have a narrow/lucky escape=narrowly escape死里逃生。句意：分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。
重点词汇-5. impression
【原句呈现】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters.
【知识要点】
①impression n.印象，感想→impress v.给……留下印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
②相关短语：
have a good impression(of...)(对……)有一个好印象
make an impression on sb.=impress sb.=leave sb. an impression给某人留下印象
impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/at/with被深深地打动；对……印象深刻
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高一专题练习)Anhui is really an________ place. The famous Yellow Mountain always leaves a deep ________ on visitors. I ________ by/with its beauty the first time I visited it.
【答案】impressive, impression, was impressed
【解析】表示“令人印象深刻的”应用impressive；leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象；表示“某人对某事印象深刻”应用sb. be impressed by/with sth.。句意：安徽的确是一个令人印象深刻的地方。著名的黄山总是给游客留下深刻的印象。我第一去黄山游玩时，就对它的美丽印象深刻。
②(2020·全国高一课时练习)My parents had a good ________ ________ my classmate Linda.
【答案】impression of
【解析】have a good impression of对……有一个好印象。句意：我的父母对我的同学琳达印象很好。
③(2020·全国高一课时练)His trip to India ________ a strong ________ ________ him(________ him a strong ________).
【答案】made, impression on(left, impression)
【解析】make an impression on sb.=leave sb. an impression给某人留下印象。句意：他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The sights of Nanchang never fail to ________ foreign tourists
deeply, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.
【答案】impress
【解析】impress sb.给某人留下印象。句意：南昌市的美景无疑给外国游客留下了深刻的印象，使他们流连忘返于该市的美景之中。
重点词汇-6. give out
【原句呈现】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.
【知识要点】
①give out vt.分发，公布，发出(气味，声音，光)，使筋疲力尽，累垮 vi.用完
②相关短语：give away分发，赠送，出卖，泄漏/露
give in提交，屈服，投降，(to sb.)(向……)让步，
give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give over停止，别再做，住手，交出，交付
give rise to引起，导致
give up放弃，戒掉/戒除(习惯等)，交出，投降
give way to给/向……让路/让步，被……代替，向……屈服
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2021·福建莆田市高一期末)There comes a time when the old must give ________ to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
【答案】way
【解析】give way to被……代替。句意：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
②(2020·全国高一课时练)No agreement was reached as neither side would give way ________ the other.
【答案】to
【解析】give way to给……让步。句意：没有协议达成，因为双方都不愿意做出让步。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She asked me to give ________ my room for some comrades to 
make contacts.
【答案】over
【解析】give over交出，交付。句意：她曾让我把我的房间让给一些同志作接头之用。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There are a lot of factors that give ________ to this problem.
【答案】rise
【解析】give rise to引起，导致。句意：有很多因素导致了这个问题。
⑤(2020·全国高三专题练习)This piece of meat is giving ________ a bad smell.
【答案】off/out
【解析】give off/out发出(气味等)。句意：这块肉不断发出臭味。
⑥(2021·全国高一课时练习)He usually gives ________ to his wife in the end whenever quarrel breaks out between them.
【答案】in/way
【解析】give in/way to向……让步。句意：他们一吵架，他通常最后还是向妻子让步。
⑦(2021·江苏扬州市高二期末)The firefighters were about to give ________ rescuing when a weak voice came out of the ruins.
【答案】up
【解析】give up放弃。句意：消防队员正准备放弃营救，这时从废墟中传来一个微弱的声音。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The students’ Union called on us to give ________ our used books
to the students in the lower grades.
【答案】away
【解析】give away赠送。句意：学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。
⑨(2021·全国高二课时练)Don’t trust him and he is sure to give ________ your secret.
【答案】away
【解析】give away泄漏/露。句意：别相信他，他一定会泄露你的秘密。
⑩(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市哈九中高二专题练)Don’t make me angry again. I must warn you that my
patience has almost given ________.
【答案】out
【解析】give out用完。句意：别再惹我生气了。我必须警告你我的耐心快到极点的。
⑪(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市哈九中高二专题练)If Tom carries on working like that, he will give ________ sooner or later.
【答案】out
【解析】give out 使筋疲力尽，累垮。句意：如果汤姆继续那样工作下去，他迟早会累垮的。
⑫(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He reported to the police that there were people at the entrance give ________ leaflets.
【答案】out
【解析】give out 分发。句意：他向警方举报说有人在入口处散发传单。
重点词汇-7. put forward
【原句呈现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.
【知识要点】

①put forward=come up with提出，提议 be put forward=come up被提出，被提议
②相关短语：put ...aside把……放在一边，撇开，储存
put away把……放好，把……收起，储藏/储存……以备用
put ... back把……放回
put down放下，镇压，记下，削减
put in 插入，进入，投资
put ... into use/operation/practice投入使用/运行/付诸实施
put off推迟，延期，消除，推脱，脱下
put on穿上，戴上，上演，打开
put on weight增肥/发胖，提升体重
put one’s heart into专心于……
put pressure on .../put ... under pressure给……施加压力
put out熄灭，扑灭，关掉灯，出版，广播，发表
put up搭建，建立，建造，张贴，举起，挂起，投宿，留宿
put up wit忍受，容忍
put through完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过，经历
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)At the last moment, Tom decided to put ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
【答案】in
【解析】put in 插入。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色，从而使得这个故事显得更加真实。
②(2021·全国高一课时练)Put ________ your hand if you have any questions.
【答案】up
【解析】put up举起。句意：有问题请举手。
③(2021·长春市第二十中学高一期末)What he said put pressure ________ me (put me ________
pressure).
【答案】on(under)
【解析】put pressure on .../put ... under pressure给……施加压力。句意：他的话给我施加了压力。
④(2021·全国高一课时练)Not everyone is pessimistic about the risky plan put ________ at the meeting.
【答案】forward
【解析】put forward提出。句意：不是每个人都对会议上提出的冒险计划持悲观态度。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want, but please put them ________ when you have finished playing with them.
【答案】back
【解析】put ... back把……放回。句意：架子上有很多玩具，你想玩哪个玩哪个，不过当你玩完了的时候，请把它们放回原处。
⑥(2021·全国高一课时练)My friend put ________ the pen as if he had set down what I said, but he didn’t.
【答案】down
【解析】put down放下。句意：我的朋友放下笔，似乎记下了我说的话，但是他并没有。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Encourage children to put ________ some of their pocket-money
to buy Christmas presents. 
【答案】aside
【解析】put ...aside储存。句意：应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Put ________ any valuable or breakable objects.
【答案】away
【解析】put away把……收起。句意：把所有值钱的东西和易碎的物品都收起来。
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Please put ________ the address before you forget it.
【答案】down
【解析】put down记下。句意：请把地址记下来以免忘了。
⑩(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She took up a slice of bread, broke it nervously, and then put it
________. 
【答案】aside
【解析】put ... aside把……放在一边。句意：她拿起一片面包，焦虑不安地把它掰碎，又放在一边。
⑪(2021·深圳市高级中学高二专题练)For the sake of our human beings’ health and happiness, posters were put ________ around the community to arouse public concern over environment protection.
【答案】up
【解析】put up张贴。句意：为了我们人类的健康和幸福，海报贴满了社区，以引起公众对环境保护的关注。
⑫(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Could you please put me ________ to the manager? I have
something very important to talk with him.
【答案】through
【解析】put through (电话用语)拨通。句意：请给我接一下经理好吗？我有重要的事情要与他谈谈。
⑬(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is proposed that we should put ________ a new laboratory 
building in our school.
【答案】up
【解析】put up建造。句意：人们建议我们应在学校里建造一所新的实验楼。
⑭(2021·江苏高三模拟)Some people never seem to put ________ weight while others are always on a diet.
【答案】on
【解析】put on weight增肥/发胖。句意：有些人似乎从不发胖，然而有些人总是节食。
⑮(2021·和平区天津一中月考)I quit my job at the end of the first month because I couldn’t put
________ ________ the critical manager any longer.
【答案】up with
【解析】put up with忍受，容忍。句意：我在第一个月底就辞职了，因为我再也不能忍受那个吹毛求疵的经理了。
⑯(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It began with a “self-discovery” process where each of us put
________ a series of tests to determine what it is that we truly love doing.
【答案】through
【解析】put through经历。句意：一开始是一个“自我发现”的过程，我们每个人都要经历一系列测试，以确定我们真正喜欢做什么。
⑰(2021·全国高一课时练习)Four metro lines have been completed and put into ________ in Xi’an.
【答案】operation
【解析】put ... into operation投入运行。句意：西安的四条地铁线路已建成并已投入运行。
⑱(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The army went in to put ________ a rebellion.
【答案】down
【解析】put down镇压。句意：军队出动镇压叛乱。
⑲(2021·漠河市高级中学高二期末)It has been suggested that the school sports meet should be put
________ till next weekend because of the recent storm.
【答案】off
【解析】put off推迟。句意：由于最近有暴风雨，有人建议学校运动会推迟到下个周末举行。
⑳(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They are going to put ________ the play next week.
【答案】on
【解析】put on上演。句意：他们计划下周上演这出戏。
㉑(2021·天津南开区南开中学高一期中)It has been announced that all students shall put ________
masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.
【答案】on
【解析】put on戴上。句意：已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。
㉒(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Sarah said that she would put us ________ for the weekend.
【答案】up
【解析】put up投宿。句意：莎拉说周末让我们住她家。
㉓(2021·天津静海区静海一中高一月考)You can’t imagine what great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put ________ the big fire.
【答案】out
【解析】put out扑灭。句意：你无法想象当消防队员试图扑灭大火时，他们面临着多大的危险。
㉔(2021·广东江门市高一期末)A new technology combining 5G and facial recognition has been put into ________ in Beijing Daxing International Airport since September 2019.
【答案】use
【解析】put ... into use投入使用。句意：自2019年9月以来，一项结合5G和人脸识别的新技术已在北京大兴国际机场投入使用。
㉕(2021·天津高二期中)It remains to be seen whether the new school rules can be put into ________.
【答案】practice
【解析】put ... into practice付诸实施。句意：新校规能否付诸实施还有待观察。
㉖(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市哈师大附中高一期中)He said before the whole class that only if we put our ________ into our lessons could we make great progress.
【答案】heart
【解析】put one’s heart into专心于……。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进步。
重点词汇-8. end in
【原句呈现】During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.
【知识要点】
①end in(+n.)以……结果告终
②相关短语：
end up doing以……而结束/告终 end up with以……结局告终，结束，完事
end up as最后/最终成为，最后是 bring an end to结束，终结
come to an end结束，终结 at the end(of)在(……的)末端，在(……的)结束时
at an end结束，终止，耗尽，到头 by the end of到结束时，到末尾时
in the end最后，终于 on end不停地，持续地，竖立
to the end到底，始终，到最后，到头 without end永远的，没有完结的
【单句填空】填上恰当的词或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion, and ended ________ as a manager.
【答案】up
【解析】end up as最后/最终成为，最后是。句意：作为一名公司职员，他迅速得到晋升，最后成了一名经理。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The war is over and their rule is ________ an end.
【答案】at
【解析】at an end结束。句意：战争结束了，他们的统治也结束了。
③(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高二月考)The signing of this agreement will case the international tension which might ________ an end ________ conflicts between countries.
【答案】bring, to
【解析】bring an end to结束，终结。句意：这项协议的签署将使可能结束国家间冲突的国际紧张局势得到缓解。
④(2019·天津市静海区瀛海学校高二月考)The heavy rain lasted 3 hours ________ end and ________ to an end when the class was over.
【答案】on, came
【解析】on end持续地；come to an end结束。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet
clapping for 10 minutes ________ the end of the show.
【答案】at
【解析】at the end of在……的结束时。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演在演出结束时让观众鼓掌达十分钟之久。
⑥(2021·哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高一期末)With the help of the teacher, they succeeded in passing the exam ________ the end.
【答案】in
【解析】in the end最后，终于。句意：在老师的帮助下，他们最后成功地通过了考试。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We must carry the experiment through ________ the end, not 
give up halfway. 
【答案】to
【解析】to the end到底。句意：这项试验一定要搞到底，不能半途而废。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They had trouble ________ end.
【答案】without
【解析】without end永远的，没有完结的。句意：他们的麻烦无穷无尽。
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Jim entered the competition without much hope,not expecting he would end up ________ the first prize!
【答案】with
【解析】end up with以……结局告终，结束，完事。句意：吉姆毫无希望地参加了比赛，没想到他最终会获得一等奖。
⑩(2021·全国高一课时练)________ the end of last term we ________(read)ten short stories.
【答案】by, had read
【解析】by the end of到结束时，到末尾时。根据“By the end of last term”可知应用过去完成时。句意：到上学期末，我们已读了十篇短篇小说。
⑪(2020·全国高三专题练习)No matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end ________
________(fail) .
【答案】up failing/in failure
【解析】end up doing以……而结束/告终；end in(+n.)以……结果告终。句意：无论我做什么，我减肥的努力最终以失败告终。
重点词汇-9. concentrate on
【原句呈现】He left university in order to concentrate on the project.
【知识要点】
①concentrate on/concentrate one’s attention on集中精力于……
②相关短语：“集中精力于/注意力/致力于……”的表达法：
bring sth. into focus
devote oneself to/be devoted to
focus on/concentrate on
fix/center one’s mind/attention on
pay attention to
put one’s heart into
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2020·广东汕头市金山中学高二期中)His attention ________ on reading the book, he didn’t notice me coming in.
【答案】concentrated/fixed/centered
【解析】concentrate one’s attention on/fix/center one’s mind/attention on的变形。句意：他把注意力集中在看书上，没有注意到我进来。
②(2021·全国高三专题练)
When someone delivers a speech, you must ________ on understanding his main ideas.
When someone delivers a speech, you must ________ your attention on understanding his main ideas.
When someone delivers a speech, you must ________ attention to understanding his main ideas.
When someone delivers a speech, you must ________ your heart into understanding his main ideas.
When someone delivers a speech, you must ________ understanding his main ideas into focus.
When someone delivers a speech, you must be ________ to understanding his main ideas.
【答案】focus/concentrate
center/fix
pay
put
Bring
devoted
【解析】参看上述有关短语。句意：当有人演讲时，你必须集中注意力/专心于理解他的主要思想。
重点词汇-10. hold on to
【原句呈现】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.
【知识要点】
①hold on to紧紧抓住……不放，坚持，保留/存
②相关短语：hold on坚持，请勿挂断(电话)
hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制情绪，隐瞒不讲
hold down压制，压低，缩减
hold off不接近，离开，延期/推迟/拖延，抵挡
hold out 坚持，伸出，提供，维持
hold up举起，竖起，支持/撑，使停滞，使耽搁，使延误
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二期末)Tom apologized to me for being late, saying that he was held
________ in the traffic jam.
【答案】up
【解析】hold up使耽搁，使延误。句意：汤姆为迟到向我道歉，说他因为交通堵塞而耽搁了。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The soldiers managed to hold ________ the enemy.
【答案】off
【解析】hold off抵挡。句意：战士兵们抵挡住了敌人的进攻。
③(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市九中高三月考)The ground is slippery. Hold on ________ the rope and don’t let go.
【答案】to
【解析】hold on to紧紧抓住……不放。句意：地面很滑。抓住绳子，别松手。
④(2021·黑龙江牡丹江市牡丹江一中)Jim managed to hold ________ his anger and avoid a fight.
【答案】back
【解析】hold back控制情绪。句意：吉米设法抑制生气的情绪，避免打架。
⑤(2021·甘肃兰州市兰州一中高二期中)The water is not fit to drink, so hold ________ until we get to a shop.
【答案】out
【解析】hold out 坚持。句意：这水不能喝，所以坚持住，我们会找到商店的。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You seem to be holding something ________ . 
【答案】back
【解析】hold back隐瞒不讲。句意：你好像隐瞒了点什么。
⑦(2019·全国高一课时练)Hold ________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
【答案】on
【解析】hold on稍等，不挂断。句意：等一会儿我这就去救你。
⑧(2019·天津一中高一期末)What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can hold
________ the wheel of history.
【答案】back
【解析】hold back阻挡。句意：众所周知，无论是谁，都无法阻挡历史的车轮。
⑨(2021·天津一中高一期末)As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding ________ his stop sign.
【答案】out
【解析】hold out伸出。句意：我走近学校的时候，他站在路中间，手里举着停车标志。
⑩(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Could you hold ________ your decision until next week?
【答案】off
【解析】hold off延期/推迟。句意：你可以推迟到下星期再做决定吗？
⑪(2020·福建厦门外国语学校)“Nan” is a type of wood that is used to hold ________ the roof in the construction of traditional Chinese houses.
【答案】up
【解析】hold up支撑。句意：“楠”是中国传统房屋建筑中用来支撑屋顶的一种木材。
⑫(2021·全国高二课时练习)Do you think you could hold on ________ that report for the next day or two?
【答案】to
【解析】hold on to保留/存。句意：你能把那篇报道多留一两天再登吗？
二、经典句型
1. not only位于句首的倒装句
【原句呈现】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also
experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
【知识要点】
not only...but(also)...连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句要用倒装语序。not only...but(also)...连接的并列主语，即使not only位于句首，也不要倒装。
参看模块二 Unit 1经典句型1.倒装句句型
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高二课时练)英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
The Americans and the British __________ speak the same language _________________________.
【答案】not only, but also share a large number of social customs
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)他不仅忘了关厨房的灯，还忘了锁前门。
____________________________, he also forgot to lock the front door.
【答案】Not only did he forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen
③(2020·全国高三专题练习)在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。
_____________________________ against the plan in yesterday’s meeting.
【答案】Not only the students but also the teacher was
2.分隔式同位语从句
【原句呈现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is
not real.
【知识要点】
句中that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释先行词argument的内容。一般来说，同位语从句应紧跟在名词之后，但有时考虑句子结构的简洁，而需与名词分开，置于句末。与名词分隔的同位语从句又叫分隔式同位语从句。因此要求考生准确识别究竟是不是同位语从句。
【完成句子】
①(2020·江苏南京市金陵中学高三月考)“你认为5G手机怎么样？”“噢，相当好。这种新机型的新功能已经开发出来，它具有更快的数据传输和更低的延迟。”
—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh, quite good. _____________________ on this new model ________ it has faster data transmission and lower delay
【答案】A new function has been developed, that
②(2019·天津一中高二英语上学期期中)他们加薪的要求将在明天的会议上讨论。
______________________________ the pay should be raised.
【答案】Their request will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting that
③(2020·天津一中高三月考)通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。
___________________________ through years of study _______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
【答案】Evidence has been found, that
3.分隔式定语从句
【原句呈现】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.
【知识要点】
该句的定语从句与先行词之间被介词短语“in front of me”所隔开。有时定语从句和先行词被某些成分分隔，干扰了句子结构的判断，从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度，关键要找准先行词。
【完成句子】
①(2019·江苏扬州市高三期末)许多大学生毕业后愿意到中国西部工作，尽管那里贫穷落后，但有更多的就业机会。
Many college students are willing to work in Western China _______________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
【答案】after graduation where
②(2020·许昌市第三高级中学高一期末)全靠体力劳动去挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
______________________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
【答案】The days are gone when
③(2019·辽宁大连市庄河高中月考)我有一些关于宇航员的信息，对你很有帮助。
I have some information ___________________ is helpful to you.
【答案】about the astronauts which