高中英语高考M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共20页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
account n.描述，叙述，账(户)→accountant n.会计人员， 会计师
accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的→accustom v.使习惯于
adjust v.适应，习惯，调整，调节→adjustment n.调节，调整，适应→adjustable adj.可调节的
bravery n.勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的(副词+ly)
celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动→celebrate v.庆祝(节日等)
congratulate v.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺，贺词
expectation n.期望，盼望→expect v.期望，盼望
familiar adj.通晓的，熟悉的 →familiarity n.通晓，熟悉;
govern v.统治，控制，支配→government n.政府
→governor n.统治者，管辖者，总督，(美国的)州长
greeting n.问候，问候语→greet v.和某人打招呼(或问好)
minority n.少数民族，少数，少数人→minor adj.较少的，较小的，次要的
→反义词：majority n.多数，多数人→major adj.较多的，主要的
musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧→music n.音乐，乐曲→musician n.音乐家
mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的(副词+ly)→mystery n.神秘，迷，神秘的事物，秘密
offence n.冒犯，侮辱→offend v.得罪，冒犯
permit v.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证→permission n.许可，准许
prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n.禁止，禁令
reception n.招待会，接待，接受→receptionist n.接待员，招待员
religion n.宗教→religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的(副词+ly)
carve v.雕刻 ensure v.保证，担保，确保
hug v.& n.拥抱，抱紧 mask n.面具 v.伪装， 隐饰
retell v.复述，转述 roast v.烤，烘焙 adj.烤的，焙的
steam v.蒸，蒸发 n.蒸汽
alike adj.相像，十分相似 adv.十分相像地，同样地
arrow n.箭，箭头标记 feast n.盛宴，宴会，节日
gesture n.手势，姿势，示意动作
plain n.平原adj.清楚的，明显的，坦诚的，朴素的(副词+ly)
slight adj.轻微的(副词+ly)
throughout prep.& adv.自始至终，贯穿整个时间，各处，遍及
识记单词
wedding n.婚礼 bow n.弓，蝴蝶结，琴弓
bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎
emperor n.皇帝 end-of-term n.学期末
firework n.焰火，烟花 stove n.炉子，火炉
thumb n.拇指 wolf n.狼
重点短语
adjust/adapt to适应 base…on/be based on 以……为基础
be accustomed/used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be different from与……不同
be familiar with对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)
be familiar to为……所熟悉(指后者为前者所熟悉)
be home to/be the home of是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地
be similar to与……相似 believe in信任
be supposed to do sth.应该做，理应做某事
give out释放，散发，分发，(食物，燃料，力量等)用完，用尽，筋疲力尽
have power over控制，支配 have trouble(in) doing sth.在(做)……上有麻烦
have no idea不知道 hold out伸出，拿出，维持
let alone更不用说(not to mention) make sense有意义，讲得通，能被理解，有道理
shake hands with sb./shake sb. by the hand与……握手
show sb. around带某人参观，游览
take off脱(鞋，衣，帽等)，(飞机)起飞，休假，(事业，经济等)腾飞
take part in/participate in参加
take up占据(时间或空间)，开始处理，从事，学着做，开始做，接着讲
after all毕竟
经典句型
1.Why don’t you do sth.句型
【原句呈现】Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？
2.动词consider的若干句型
【原句呈现】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。
3.what引导的名词性从句
【原句呈现】But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.(P35)但很有趣的是即使在以英语作为母语的人之间有时也存在文化差异。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. ensure
【原句呈现】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to
ensure good luck for the marriage.
【知识要点】
相关短语和句型：ensure sth.确保/保证(做)某事
ensure sb. sth.确保/保证某人得到某物
ensure sb. of sth.确保/保证某人做某事
ensure sb. from/against...确保某人免受……
ensure that从句...(that可以省略)=make sure that从句...确保/保证……
参看M6 Unit 1重点词汇-5. guarantee
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高三上9月份阶段测试)We must ________ ________ tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
【答案】ensure that
【解析】ensure that....确保/保证……。句意：我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We should try all means to ensure ourselves ________ all possible risks.
【答案】from/against
【解析】ensure sb. from/against...确保某人免受……。句意：我们应该用各种方法确保我们
免受各种可能的危险。
③(2020届江苏省南通市高三基地学校第一次大联)You could come back by Friday should you start off
today, which can ________ your presence at my birthday party.
【答案】ensure
【解析】ensure sth.确保/保证做某事。句意：如果你今天出发，你可以在星期五回来，这样可以确
保你参加我的生日聚会。
④(江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高三教学质量调研三)He would get to the university by Friday were he to leave today, which can ________ him ________ his speech.
【答案】ensure, of
【解析】ensure sb. of sth.确保/保证某人做某事。句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，
这样就可以确保他的演讲。
⑤(百度翻译)Satisfactory completion of the course does not ________ you a satisfying job.
【答案】ensure
【解析】ensure sb. sth.确保/保证某人得到某物。句意：课程学习的圆满完成并不能保证你能得到一
份令人满意的工作。
重点词汇-2. difference
【原句呈现】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?
【知识要点】
①difference n.差别，差异，分歧，争执，差距，差额，不同(之处)
→different adj.不同的，有区别的，有差异的(副词+ly)→differ v.不同于
②相关短语：
have differences in...在……方面存在差异
make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对……)不重要/不要紧/无影响/无差别
=... not make any difference(to sb./sth.)
make a big difference(to sb./sth)(对……)有巨大影响
make the difference起作用，有影响
tell the difference between...说出/分辨出两者之间的不同之处
tell the difference between A and B说出/分辨出A和B的不同之处
A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from B A不同于B/ A与B不同
split the difference妥协，折中一下，各自让一步
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高二期中)The colors on the national flags can be interpreted
________ in ________ cultures, but they have one thing in common, that is, each of the colors was carefully chosen.
【答案】differently, different
【解析】修饰动词interpreted用副词differently；修饰名词cultures用形容词different。句意：国旗
上的颜色在不同的文化中可以有不同的解释，但他们有一个共同点，那就是，每一种颜色
都是精心挑选的。
②(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二上期中)Whatever she says will not make ________
________ to our arrangements.
【答案】any difference
【解析】not make any difference(to sb./sth.)对……无影响。句意：无论她说什么都不会影响我们的安
排。
③(黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)Mamet says it makes ________ ________ to him what a movie costs as long as it is a good one.
【答案】no difference
【解析】make no difference(to sb./sth.)对……不重要/不要紧/对……无影响，对……无差别。句意：
Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。
④(福建省厦门双十中学2019-2020学年高一上入学测试)Small acts of kindness can make ________ big
________, if they are remembered by people with love.
【答案】a, difference
【解析】make a big difference(to sb./sth)(对……)有巨大影响。句意：如果小小的善举被爱的人记住
的话，它们就能产生巨大的影响。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late?
—Yes, but we ________ the ________ and left at noon.
【答案】difference
【解析】split the difference折中。句意：“你想早点走，而杰克又想晚点走？”“是的。但是我们
折中了一下，中午走的。”
⑥(安徽省合肥市六校联考2019-2020学年高一入学考)French ________ ________ English in having
gender for all nouns.
【答案】differs from
【解析】differ from=be different from。句意：法语和英语的不同之处在于所有名词都有性别。
⑦(黑龙江省鸡西市一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末)Human beings are ________ ________ animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.
【答案】different from
【解析】A be different from B A不同于B/ A与B不同。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类可以把
语言作为交流的工具。
⑧(2021·江苏南京师大苏州实验学校高一月考)Can you ________ the ________ ________ poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties?
【答案】tell, difference between
【解析】tell the difference between A and B说出/分辨出A和B的不同之处。句意：你能分辨出有毒
蘑菇和可食用蘑菇的不同之处吗?
重点词汇-3. congratulate
【原句呈现】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it
was considered very lucky.
【知识要点】
①congratulate v.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺，贺词
Congratulations!恭喜恭喜/祝贺！
②congratulate与celebrate的区别：
congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是“事情”。
celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动→celebrate v.庆祝(节日等)
③相关短语：
congratulate sb. on(doing)sth. 就某事(做某事)……向某人祝贺
offer/send/extend congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
accept one’s congratulations on sth.接受某人对某事的祝贺
congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事祝贺某人
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020-2021学年人教新版高一英语专题练)Allow me to ________ my warmest ________ ________
your success!
【答案】offer/send/extend, congratulations on
【解析】offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺。句意：请允许我对你的成功表
示热烈的祝贺。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)To ________ Jane on having passed the examination, we held a
party to ________ it.
【答案】congratulate, celebrate
【解析】congratulate祝贺。celebrate 庆祝。句意：为了祝贺Jane通过考试，我们举行了一个聚会
来庆祝这件事情。
③(广东中山市一中2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考)—Tom, I ________ you ________ your
success.
—Thanks, but the honor belongs to all the people here.
【答案】congratulate, on
【解析】congratulate sb. on(doing)sth. 就某事(做某事)……向某人祝贺。句意：“汤姆，我祝贺你的
成功。”“谢谢，但是这个荣誉属于这里所有的人。”
④(湖南师大附中2020-2021学年高一下入学检测) Please accept my sincere ________(congratulate) on ________ your marriage.
【答案】congratulations
【解析】accept one’s congratulations on sth.接受某人对某事的祝贺。句意：请接收我对你婚姻的衷心
祝贺。
重点词汇-4. permit
【原句呈现】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted
at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
【知识要点】
①permit v.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证→permission n.许可，准许
②相关搭配和短语：
permit sb. to do sth./allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
be permitted to do sth./be allowed to do sth. (某人)被允许做某事
permit doing sth/allow doing sth.允许做某事
ask sb. for permission征求某人的同意/获得某人的允许/许可
ask/apply for one’s permission/ask/apply for the permission(of sb.)请求/申请获得(某人的)允许/许可
without(one’s)permission未经(某人的)允许/许可，擅自
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You’d better ask me for ________ before using my pen.
【答案】permission
【解析】ask sb. for permission征求某人的同意。句意：使用我的钢笔前你最好征求我的同意。
②(黑龙江嫩江市高级中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)You’d better check whether the driver has a
driving ________ and make sure that the taxi has a business ________.
【答案】permit, permit
【解析】permit许可证。句意：你最好检查一下司机是否有驾驶证，并确保出租车有营业执照。
③(上海市建平中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中)In some countries, tourists need to apply for the
________ of the local people if they want to camp in some places.
【答案】permission
【解析】apply for the permission of sb.申请获得某人的许可。句意：在有些国家，如果游客想要在某
些地方露营的话需要先申请获得当地人的许可。
④(黑龙江省牡丹江市一高2019-2020学年高二6月考)It was his long absence from work without
________ that delayed his promotion.
【答案】permission
【解析】without permission未经允许/擅自。句意：是他长时间擅自/未经允许旷工耽搁了他的晋升。
⑤(新疆乌鲁木齐市八中2020-2021学年高二上第一阶段考试)Weather ________, they'll go to the park for a picnic.
【答案】permitting
【解析】分析句子可知，“they'll go to the park for a picnic.”是完整的句子，permit的逻辑主语是
weather，不是句子的主语，故推断“Weather ________”是独立主格结构，weather与permit
是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：天气允许，他们将去公园野餐。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Passengers are permitted ________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
【答案】to carry
【解析】permit sb. To do sth.的被动语态。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
⑦(广东省江门市二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中)We do not permit ________(smoke)in the office, so we do not permit him ________ (smoke)here.
【答案】smoking, to smoke
【解析】permit dong和 permit sb. to do sth.的结构。句意：我们办公室不允许吸烟，所以我们不允
许他在这里吸烟。
重点词汇-5. prohibit
【原句呈现】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at
the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
【知识要点】
①prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n.禁止，禁令
②相关搭配和短语：
prohibit sth/doing sth.禁止某事(做某事) prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
prohibit sb.’s doing sth.禁止某人做某事 make a prohibition against/on doing sth.禁止做某事
类例(阻止，禁止某人做某事)：
stop/prevent/forbid sb.from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.
discourage sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth.
forbid sb’s doing sth. ban sb. from doing sth.
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(东北师大附中2020届高三专题练)You are subject to punishment if you fail to declare to the customs when carrying the ________ articles listed above.
【答案】prohibited
【解析】prohibited被禁止的。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)But the ________ of law can’t prevent the countries using force in international relations.
【答案】prohibition
【解析】定冠词the后面用名词prohibition。句意：但是，法律上的禁止并不能实际阻止国家在处理
国际关系中使用武力。
③(黑龙江省哈工大附中2021届高三上学期期中)Visitors are ________ ________ feeding the animals.
【答案】prohibited/forbidden from
【解析】prohibit sb. from doing= forbid sb. from doing禁止某人做某事。句意：游客禁止给动物投喂
食物。
④(2021·全国高二课时练习)Many governments have made a ________ ________ using cloning to do something illegal.
【答案】prohibition on/against
【解析】make a prohibition against/on doing sth.禁止做某事。句意：许多政府都禁止利用克隆来做非
法的事。
重点词汇-6. adjust
【原句呈现】It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
【知识要点】
①adjust v.适应，习惯，调整，调节→adjustment n. 调节，调整，适应→adjustable adj.可调节的
▲adjust意义的识别；
②相关短语：adjust sth. to sth.调整……以适应……
adjust to(doing)sth.=adapt to(doing)sth.适应于……
adjust oneself to=adapt oneself to使自己适应于……
make adjustments/an adjustment作出调整
参看M6 Unit 2重点词汇-1 adapt。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(江西省南昌市二中2020-2021学年高二上期中)For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big ________ in their morning and afternoon schedules.
【答案】adjustment
【解析】a big adjustment大的调整。句意：对许多受影响的家庭来说，校车服务的减少意味着他们
早上和下午的日程安排将会有很大的调整。
②(甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高二下第一学段考试)Warm­blooded animals have the ability to ________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
【答案】adjust
【解析】adjust调节。句意：尽管天气变化，温血动物有能力精确地调节体温以保持理想的体温。
③(2021·广西高二期末)During the Qin and Han dynasties, temperature ________ rooms appeared in royal families.
【答案】adjustable
【解析】修饰名词rooms应该用形容词，故填adjustable。句意：秦汉时期，王室中出现了可调节温
度的房间。
④(2020·江西南昌市二中高二专题练)She made a few minor ________ to the focus of her camera.
【答案】adjustments
【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为make的宾语，由a few“一些”判断用名词复数，故填
adjustments。句意：她做了一些微小的调整让她的相机对焦。
⑤(2019·全国高二课时练习)Only by doing so can I adjust ________ ________ society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life.
【答案】myself to
【解析】adjust oneself to使自己适应于……。句意：只有这样，我才能更容易地适应社会，保持动
力，追求更好的生活。
⑥(2021·上海市行知中学高一月考)The first time he went abroad, he experienced a sense of culture shock and it took her a while to ________ ________ living alone in a foreign country.
【答案】adjust/adapt to
【解析】adjust to(doing)sth.=adapt to(doing)sth.适应于……。句意：他第一次出国时，经历了一种文
化冲击感，过了一段时间才适应在陌生国度独自生活。
重点词汇-7. familiar
【原句呈现】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiar with
that particular festival.
【知识要点】
①familiar adj.通晓的，熟悉的 →familiarity n.通晓，熟悉
②相关短语：(be)familiar with对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)
(be)familiar to为……所熟悉(指后者为前者所熟悉)
③类似短语：(be/become)popular with/among受……欢迎的
(be)particular about对……讲究/挑剔
(be)similar to与……相似/相像
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏高二月考)His _________ with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
【答案】familiarity
【解析】被形容词性物主代词his修饰要用名词，故填familiarity。句意：他通晓这种语言，所以逗
留期间过得很惬意。
②(新疆昌吉市教育共同体2019届高三上学期第二次月考)Nowadays the name, Harry Potter, will be
________ ________ many young readers.
【答案】familiar to
【解析】(be)familiar to为……所熟悉(指后者为前者所熟悉)。句意：现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波
特这个名字是熟悉的。
③(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ________
________ the food he eats.
【答案】particular about
【解析】(be)particular about对……讲究/挑剔。句意：我哥哥很喜欢吃东西，但他对吃的东西不太讲
究。
④(2021·浙江高二月考)We have the pleasure in recommending you the goods ________ ________ the sample you send.
【答案】similar to
【解析】similar to与……相似。句意：我们很高兴地向你们推荐与贵方所提供样品类似的样品。
⑤(广东省深圳中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中)He believes people will be more likely to trust
self-driving cars as they become more ________ ________ features such as automatic braking or parking.
【答案】familiar with
【解析】familiar with对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)。句意：他认为，随着人们越来越熟悉自动
刹车或停车等功能，他们将更有可能相信自动驾驶汽车。
⑥(黑龙江大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一下第一次阶段考试)This brand of mobile phone is quite ________ ________ youngsters.
【答案】popular with/among
【解析】(be)popular with/among受……欢迎的。句意：这个牌子的手机很受年轻人的欢迎。
重点词汇-8. expectation
【原句呈现】I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.
【知识要点】
①expectation n.期望，盼望→expect v.期望，盼望
注意：当expectation表示“期望，预期的事物；前程”时，通常用复数。
②相关搭配和短语：live up to sb.’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
have high expectations怀有很高期望/寄予厚望
beyond/out of(one’s)expectation出乎(某人的)意料
out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料
in expectation of预计/以期
③动词expect的常用搭配：
expect to do sth.期待/预计(打算)做某事
except there to be期望/预计/估计有
expect sb. to do sth.期待/期望/预料某人做某事
比较级+than expected比想象的还要
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末)I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than ________.
【答案】expected
【解析】比较级+than expected比想象的还要。句意：上周我去云南参观了许多美丽的地方。我认为
它们比我想象的还要壮观。
②(内蒙古赤峰二中2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考)What he said was ________ my ________ and I found myself staring straight at him.
【答案】beyond, expectation
【解析】beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料。句意：他说的话出乎我的意料，我发现自己直
盯着他看。
③(天津市七校2019届高三上期末) I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates ______ to visit me, which was ________ of my ________.
【答案】out, expectation
【解析】out of one’s expectation出乎某人的意料。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我
以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。
④(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ________ ________ of high sales income from their customers.
【答案】in expectation
【解析】in expectation of以期。句意：在传统的春节来临之际，各行各业的店主提供大的折扣以期
从他们的顾客那里得到高的销售收入。
⑤(2022·全国高三专题练习)I hope he will win the competition and live up ________ his parents’ ________.
【答案】to, expectations
【解析】live up to sb.’s expectations不辜负某人的期望。句意：我希望他能赢得比赛，不辜负他父母
的期望。
⑥(上海复旦大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中)—How many species do you believe will be threatened with extinction when the reservoir is completed?
—I ________ expect ________ to be ten at least.
【答案】A
【解析】except there to be估计有。句意：“你认为有多少物种会在水库建成后面临灭绝的威胁？”
“我估计至少有十个。”
⑦(黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020-2021学年高三上12月考)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we ________ students ________ work hard.
【答案】expect, to
【解析】expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。句意：我们把优秀的教育提供给学生。作为回报，我
们期望学生能努力学习。
重点词汇-9. account
【原句呈现】You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen
to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.
【知识要点】
①account n.描述，叙述，账(户)→accountant n.会计人员， 会计师
②相关短语：give (...)an account of给予(向……)描述，进行说明，告诉
keep an account of 记录
register a personal account注册一个个人账户
take sth. into account/take account of sth.考虑某事
on account of由于，因为，考虑到
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
account for(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释和说明
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)She works as an ________ in a big company.
【答案】accountant
【解析】句意：她在一家大公司里做会计。
②(2020·珠海市第二中学高一月考)You should ________ a personal ________ before you enter this system.
【答案】register, account
【详解】register a personal account注册一个个人账户。句意：在你进入这个系统之前，你应该先注
册一个个人账户。
③(黑龙江哈尔滨市九中2020-2021学年高二上九月考)________ account ________ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
【答案】On, of
【解析】on account of由于，因为，考虑到。句意：由于/因为/考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，约翰被
任命为我们的向导。
④(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一三月考)The eyewitness ________the police an account ________ the incident, which helped the police find the suspect in the shortest possible time.
【答案】gave, of
【解析】give ... an account of向……描述。句意：目击证人向警方描述了这起事件，帮助警方在最
短的时间发现了嫌犯。
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)The professor warned the students that ________ ________ account should they use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】on no
【解析】on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)。句意：教授警告学生们，他们绝不应
该在他的课堂上使用手机。
⑥(新疆乌鲁木齐八中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末)COVID-19 has discouraged people from hanging out, which may account ________ the decline in consumer flows at the supermarket.
【答案】for
【解析】account for是……的原因。句意：COVID-19阻止了人们外出，这可能是超市客流量减少
的原因。
⑦(2020届天津市北辰区高考三模)African Americans account ________ about 13% of the population of the United States.
【答案】for
【解析】account for(在数量和比例上)占，占据。句意：非裔美国人约占美国人口的13%。
⑧(黑龙江大庆市铁人中学2020-2021学年高二上期末)I’d ________ ________ account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
【答案】take into
【解析】take sth. into account考虑某事。句意：我想考虑他与社区其他农民和商人交往的名声之后
再决定是否同意为他提供货款。
⑨(上海交大附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中)The company ________ account________ corporate
image wherever possible.
【答案】takes, of
【解析】take account of sth.考虑某事。句意：公司尽可能地考虑公司形象。
重点词汇-10. let alone
【原句呈现】In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country.
【知识要点】
①let alone更不用说，更别提
注意：let alone，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的一致。其同义
短语是not to mention。
Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.明显，我在适应城市生活方面有困难，更不用说找一个让自己高兴的工作。
②相关短语：leave/let sb.alone别烦/不干涉/不打扰/不理/放任/不管某人
leave/let sth.alone别碰某物，别管某事 let out放出，发出，泄露，出租
let sb. down使某人失望 let down放松，松劲，松懈，失望，沮丧
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(汉英大词典)Don’t let ________ even if the going is good.
【答案】down
【解析】let down松劲。句意：即便在顺利的情况下也不要松劲。
②(2021·全国全国高一课时练)—I’ll thank you for leaving/letting my affairs ________.
—I will. It’s none of my business.
【答案】alone
【解析】leave/let sth.alone别管某事。句意：“请你不要管我的事了。”“好的。不关我的事。”
③(2020·莆田第七中学)He let ________the secret on purpose in order to earn money.
【答案】out
【解析】let out泄露。句意：为了赚钱他故意把秘密泄露出去。
④(2021·全国高一课时练习)The reason for which she did it is that she wouldn’t let her parents ________.
【答案】down
【解析】let sb. down使某人失望。句意：她这样做的原因是她不想让她的父母失望。
⑤(2021·江苏省天一中学高一期中)Our budget is hardly sufficient to pay people, let ________ buy any new equipment.
【答案】alone
【解析】let alone更不用说，更别提。句意：我们的预算连雇人都不够，更不用说/更别提买新设备
了。
⑥(2019·全国高一专题练)On seeing this wonderful sculpture, everyone present let ________ a cry of surprise.
【答案】out
【解析】let out发出。句意：当看到这座漂亮的雕塑时，在场的每个人都发出惊讶的叫声。
⑦(2021·江苏省镇江第一中学高一下学期初考)She wouldn’t take a drink of water, ________ to ________ staying for dinner.
【答案】not, mention
【解析】not to mention更不用说。句意：她连口水都不肯喝，更不用说留下来吃晚饭了。
⑧(2021·全国高一课时练)Leave the boy________ , because he can make up his own mind.
【答案】alone
【解析】eave/let sb.alone不管某人。句意：不要管那男孩，因为他能自己拿主意。
二、经典句型
1.Why don’t you do sth.句型
【原句呈现】Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.
【知识要点】
本句中 “why don’t you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建议”，句子中用一般现在时指将来。
“Why don’t you do sth.?”句型另一种表达方式为“Why not do sth?”，而Why not?作为答语时表示“赞
同”。
注意：Why don’t you go shopping?你为什么不去购物呢？(建议你去购物)
Why do you not go shopping?你怎么没有去购物？(仅仅询问原因)
Why didn’t you go shopping?你为什么没有去购物？(含有质问的意思)
【完成句子】
①(2021·定西市英才高级中学高二月考)“你为什么不想买这所房子？”“它太小了。此外，它也很贵。”
—__________________want to buy this house?
—It’s too small. However, it’s also expensive.
【答案】Why don’t you
②(2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二期末)今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢？
What good weather it is today! ______________go for an outing?
【答案】Why not
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“你昨天晚上为什么没有回来？我等了好长时间。”“少来这一套。你整个晚上都在玩游戏。”
––___________ come back last night? I waited long!
––Don’t give me that. You were playing games the whole night.
【答案】Why didn’t you
2. 动词consider的若干句型
【原句呈现】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
【知识要点】
①consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：
consider+名词/代词/动名词；
consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
②consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：
consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略；
consider +sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其它动词的完成式；
consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语；
consider+宾语从句；
considering that从句...(considering作为介词用)
【完成句子】
①(2020·天津高一期末)我正在考虑买一本字典，它对我们的学习很有帮助。
____________________ a dictionary, which is a great help in our study.
【答案】I’m considering buying
②(2020·天津高一期末)他被认为很慷慨，因为他经常把钱给穷人。
He ______________________, for he often gives his money to the poor.
【答案】is considered to be generous
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他在考虑下一步怎么办。
He ____________________.
【答案】was considering what/how to do next
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他们以为那样做比较好。
They ____________________ it that way.
【答案】consider it better to do
⑤(2021·江西高一期末)这个医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。
The doctor _________________ for the businessman to take a holiday.
【答案】considered it a good idea
⑥(2021·广东高二期中)人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台电脑。
Charles Babbage is generally ______________________ the first computer.
【答案】considered to have invented
⑦(2021·全国高二课时练习)考虑到他到中国才一年，他的中国话讲得很不错了。
He speaks Chinese quite well, ________________ he has been in China for only a year
【答案】considering that
3.what引导的名词性从句
【原句呈现】But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between
native English speakers.
【知识要点】
what引导名词性从句时，有比较灵活的意思，可视上下文把what理解为：the＋名词＋that…定语从
句，通常翻译成：……的，在汉语中也叫“的”字结构。
①what相当于the thing that/anything that…
②what相当于the place that…
③what相当于the time that…
④what相当于the person that…
⑤what相当于the speed that…
⑥what相当于the amount／number that…
⑦A is to B what C is to D和What C is to D, A is to B
该句型用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正
如、好比、就象……一样”等。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)曾经认为不可能的事情现在已经成为了现实。
________________________ has come true.
【答案】What was once regarded as impossible
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)宝鸡已经不是原来的样子了。在过去的数年里发生了巨大的变化。
Baoji isn’t _________________. Great changes have taken place in the past years.
【答案】what it used to be
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)多年之后她变化好大，看起来和过去的她那个大不相同了。
I met one of my students the other day. After several years, she changed a lot and looked different from ____________________.
【答案】what she used to be
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在经历了似乎毫无希望的等待之后，四名被围困在井下长达125小时的煤矿工人终于被成功营救了上来。
After _________________, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued.
【答案】what seemed a hopeless wait
⑤(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三上期中)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______________________ .
【答案】what I thought was a dangerous speed
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我们厂今年发展得很快。今年的产量是十年前(产量)的五倍。
Our factory has been developing rapidly these days. This year’s production is five times __________
______________.
【答案】what it was ten years ago
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)据我们所知，阅读对思维就像食物对身体一样。
As we all know, reading is _______________________.
【答案】to the mind what food is to the body
本单元还有两个个动词短语非常重要，附后再次提醒
重点词汇. take up/off
【原句呈现】I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time.
【原句呈现】Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into
someone’s house.
【知识要点】
参看M3 Unit 3重点词汇-9. take over