【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第八讲日常交际

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第八讲日常交际

第八讲 日常交际DAN： You’re working hard, George. What are you doing? GEORGE： I’m making a bookcase. Give me a hammer please, Dan. DAN： Which hammer? This one?GEORGE： No, not this one. The big one. DAN： Here you are.GEORGE： Thanks, Dan.DAN： What are you going to do now, George? GEORGE： I’m going to paint it.DAN： What color are you going to paint it? GFORGE： I’m going to paint it pink.DAN： Pink!GEORGE： This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. Pink’s her favourite color.学有所获：找出特殊疑问句：1、题型：语法单项选择、句子匹配、补全对话；2、分值：3-5 分；3、考点范围：日常交际用语及情景对话；4、考查重点：日常交际用语及情景对话用法。日常交际用语及情景对话一、日常问候和答语Hello / Hi 你好。How do you do? 你好。Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你(今天早晨/下午/晚上)好吗？Fine, thank you / thanks. 我很好，谢谢。Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语Goodbye /Bye. 再见。See you! (See you later!) 再见，回头见。Good night. 晚安。Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you! 谢谢！Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year! / The same to you! (大家共同的节日)Happy Children’s Day! 儿童节快乐！Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 一中系)—Happy birthday to you!— .A. Thank you B. Happy birthday C. Goodbye ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) —Happy New Year!— .A. Happy New Year B. Thank you C. Good night三、介绍和谈论人物My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是….../ 我名叫…...This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是 小姐/先生/女士。This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。He/ She is … 他是/她是 。【演练】：( ) (2018. 一中系)—What’s your name?— .A. I’m Mary B. I like apples C. She is Tina四、询问(一)、人：姓名—What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么？ —My name is … 我的名字是 。—What’s his / her / its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？—Her/His/Its name is … 她/他/它的名字是 。年龄—How old are you? 你多大了？ —I’m… 我 （岁数）。—How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ —She /He/ It is … 她/他/它 （岁数）。生日—When is your /his/her birthday? 你的/他的/她的生日是什么时候？—It’s July 1st. 七月一日。出处—Where is she from? 她来自哪里？ —She is from.... 她来自 （地点）。—Where does she come from? 她来自哪里？ —She comes from... 她来自 （地点）。人物—Who is he ? 他是谁？ —He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。职业—What is he? 他是做什么的？ —He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。—What do you do? 你是做什么的？ —I’m a teacher. 我是一位老师。—What does he do? 他是做什么的？ —He is a worker. 他是一名工人。—What’s his job? 他的工作是什么？ —He is a cleaner. 他是一名清洁工。外貌—What does he look like? 他长得怎样？ —He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。—What is he like? 他怎么样？ —He is outgoing. 他很外向。喜好—What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ —He likes English. 他喜欢英语。—Does he like English? 他喜欢英语吗？—Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。事情—What’s the matter with you? /What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？—I have a cold. 我感冒了。【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 一中系)— ?—I have a cold.A. What’s wrong with you B. What do you do C. How old are you ( ) 2. (2017. 雅礼系) —What does he like?— .A. Yes, you can B. He likes tiger C. She is thin（二）物：颜色—What colour is /are …? .....是什么颜色的？ — It’s / They are blue. 它/它们是蓝色的。—Is your pen blue? 你的笔是蓝色的吗？、—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。位置—Where is /are …? ......在哪儿？ —It’s/ They are on the desk. 它/它们在桌子上。—Is /Are … in/ on/under/…? 在 里面/上面/下面吗？—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。名称—What’s this? 这是什么？ —It’s a computer. 这是一台电脑。—What are these/those? 这些是什么？ —They are… 它们是 。—Is this/ that…? 这/那是......吗？ —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。—Are these/ those…? 这些/那些是 吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。数量—How many boys are there in your class? 你班上有多少男生？—Fifteen. 15 个。价格—How much is this dress? 这条裙子多少钱？ —It’s 50 yuan. 50 元。【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 雅礼系) — is your bike?—One thousand yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) —Are those your books?— .A. Yes, those are B. Yes, they are C. No, those aren’t ( ) 3. (2017. 附中系)—What color is the flower?— .A. Red B. Fine C. Please（三）其他天气—What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny. 是晴天。—How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny. 是晴天。—Is it sunny? 是晴天吗？ —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是。时间、星期、日期—What time is it now ? 现在是什么时候？ —It’s 5 o’clock. 五点。—What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ —It’s Sunday. 星期天。—What’s the date? 今天是几月几号？ —It’s May 5th. 五月五号。季节—Which season is it now? 现在是哪个季节？ —It’s summer. 夏季。—Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ —Summer. 夏季。—What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ —Summer. 夏季。【演练】：( ) 1. (2017. 长郡系) — ?—It’s Sunday.A. What day is it today B. What’s the date C. What time is it ( ) 2. (2018. 附中系) — ?—It’s rainy.A. How is the weather B. What’s weather like C. How is weather五、道歉和答语I’m sorry. 对不起。Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。What a pity！ 很可惜！【演练】：( ) 1. (2017. 一中系) —My mum is ill in hospital.— .A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Excuse me C. Thanks( ) 2. (2018. 一中系) —Pingping failed in the exam yesterday.— .A. Congratulations B. Well down C. What a pity六、感谢和答语Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 附中系) When a friend gives you a present toy, open it and say“ ”.A. Very good B. I hope you’ll like it C. Thank you ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) —Hi, Bob! How are you?— .A. Hi B. Fine, thanks C. How are you七、请求允许和答语—May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ —Come in, please. 请进。—Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ —No, you can’t. 不，你不能。—Can I have one, please? 我能吃一个吗？ —Yes. /All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。—Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？ —Sure. 好的。【演练】：( ) (2017. 一中系) —Can I have some tomatoes?— .A. Yes, you can B. Yes, I can C. No, I can’t八、建议和劝告—Shall we play football together? 我们要不要一起去踢足球？ —All right. 好的。—Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学吧。 —OK/ Good idea. 好的/ 好主意。Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。【演练】：( ) (2018. 附中系) —Let’s look at some examples.— .A. OK B. Thanks C. No, you can’t九、邀请It’s time to get up/go to school/… 到了起床/去学校/ 的时候了。It’s time for dinner/English class/... 到了吃晚饭/英语课/ 的时候了。—Would you like some cakes? 你想要一些蛋糕吗？—Yes, please./ No, thanks. 是的，请。/ 不了，谢谢。【演练】：( ) (2017. 一中系) —Would you like some water?— .A. Yes, please B. Yes, I can C. No, I don’t十、问路和答语问路Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 请问老师办公室在哪？Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。—How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 北京离上海有多远？—It’s 2 hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。—Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ —No, it isn’t. 不，不是很远。指路This way, please. 请这边走。You can take No. 5 bus. 你可以乘 5 路车。Go straight/ along/ down. 直走。Turn left/ right. 向左/右转。Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 一中系) can I get to the post office?A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) —Can you show me the way to the station?— .A. Yes B. Go straight C. No, thanks十一、购物—Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？—Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。—What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ —I’d like …我想买......What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？—How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？ —Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。—What color would you like? 你要什么颜色的？ —Green 绿色。—What size do you want? 你要多大号码？ —Size 8. 八号。What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？It’s too big/small/expensive/…Do you have some big/small ones?这件太大/小/贵/ ，你有大/小/ 一点的？I’ll take it (them). 我买了。—Here you are. 给你。 —Thank you. 谢谢。【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系)—What do you want?—Size L.A. size B. color C. product ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系) —What color would you like?— .A. Orange B. An orange C. OK十二、打电话Hello, this is … / This is … speaking. 你好，我是......Can I speak to …, please? 我能找 接电话吗？Who’s that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？Is that…? 你是 吗？Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等，别挂断。It’s for you. 你的电话。What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？【典例】：( ) 1. (2018. 一中系) —What’s the date today?— A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s June the first. C. It’s fine.解析：本题考查情景交际。看到句中询问日期，可知用日期回答，选项 A 回答星期，选项B 回答日期，选项 C 回答状态，根据题意选 B。故答案为 C。答案： B( ) 2. —Could I speak to Sam, please?— A. I’m Sam. B. Sorry, I’m not Sam. C. This is Sam speaking.解析：本题考查情景交际。问句为“请问山姆在吗？”。在打电话时，要表达“我是 ”时，应用“This is (speaking).”。故答案为 B。答案： C【演练】：( ) 1. (2018. 一中系) —Let’s go and play football outside.— A. Yes, I think so. B. It’s a good game. C. That’s a good idea.( ) 2. (2018. 一中系) Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, .A. thank you B. how are you C. this is my mom. ( ) 3. (2018. 附中系) —What’s your telephone number, Mary?— 210-5238.A. She is B. I am C. It’s单项选择( ) 1. (2018. 附中系)— ?—Yes, please. I want a blue skirt.A.What do you like B. Where is the like C. Can I help you ( ) 2. (2018. 一中系)— are his football clothes?—Under the bed.A. Where B. Who C. What ( ) 3. (2018. 雅礼系) It’s time get up.A. to B. for C. have( ) 4. (2018. 一中系)—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.— .A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Just wait and see ( ) 5. (2018. 一中系)What the weather like today?A. does B. is C. do( ) 6. (2018. 雅礼系)—Would you like some green tea? . I’m very thirty.A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. No, just a little ( ) 7. (2017. 一中系)—I have a sore throat.— A. Excuse me. B. You are sad. C. I am sorry to hear that. ( ) 8. (2018. 一中系)—Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Wang?— .I’d love to, but I have lots of things to doOh no. That will be too tiredI’ll stay at home( ) 9. (2018. 一中系)—Who your brother like?—He like my fatherA. do; look; look B. is; look; looks C. does; look; looks ( ) 10. (2018. 长郡系)— ?—My bike is broken.A. What is it B. What is wrong C. Where is it句子匹配( ) 11. Hello! May I speak to Nancy? A. Yes, she does.( ) 12. Where do you watch TV? B. Children’ Day.( ) 13. Which holiday comes after May Day? C. It’s the 3rd of November. ( ) 14. Did you watch cartoons yesterday? D. It’s in September.( ) 15.What day was it yesterday? E. No, I didn’t.( ) 16. When is Teacher’s Day? F. I’d like a CD walkman. ( ) 17. What did David do last Spring Festival? G. It was Tuesday.( ) 18. Does Helen go to school early? H. I’m sorry. She’s not in. ( ) 19. What would you like as a birthday present? I. At home.( ) 20. What date is it today? J. He went to parties.单项选择( ) 1. (2018. 一中系)—Hi, Maria. Happy birthday to you.— .A. Yes, please B. Thank you C. Here you are ( ) 2. (2018. 一中系)— ?—Fine, thank you.A. How do you do B. Nice to meet you C. How are you ( ) 3. (2018. 一中系)—Which do you like better, milk or juice ?— .A. No, I don’t like juice B. Milk C. I don’t like the milk( ) 4. (2017. 一中系)— ?—I’ve got a headache.A. What are you doing B. What is matter with you C. What’s wrong with you ( ) 5. (2018. 附中系)— ?—Yes, I’d like a shirt for my son.A. What do you want B. Can I help you C. How much is it ( ) 6. (2017. 一中系)— today!—Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is C. How fine the weather is ( ) 7. (2017. 一中系)—Have a good time at the weekend, children.— .A. Thank you B. See you C. Me, too ( ) 8. (2018. 长郡系)—What’s Zoom doing? Is he writing a report? He is counting insects.A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. What’s Zoom doing? ( ) 9. (2018. 附中系)—Scott, this is Lily. She’s from England.— A. Thank you. B. How fantastic! C. Pleased to meet you. ( ) 10. (2018. 附中系)—Thank you again.— .You’re welcome B. OK C. Sure补全对话A: Get up, Lingling. B: 11 A: Today is weekend. 12 B: I don’t know.A: Do you want to go shopping with me? B: Certainly. 13 A: I’m going to buy some fruit and vegetables. B: 14 A: Sorry, you can’t. 15 What are you going to do?What are you going to buy?Can I have some chocolate?Thank you, mum.D. OK, mum.E. But you can have some sweets.根据所给汉语情景，补全下列句子自已的自行车坏了，想借同学的用一用。 your bike?天气很热，建议同学一起去游泳。It’s a hot day. go .你能告诉我去颐和园的路吗？Can you tell me the the Summer Palace?你想要什么作为你的新年礼物？What would you your New Year present?在第二个十字路口朝右拐。Turn at crossing. 参考答案第一讲 固定句式演练：A B BA shopping; Collecting making; watching真题演练：1-5CACCB 6-10ABBAB11. do 12. camping 13. playing 14. be 15. to get 16. play 17. dancing18. get 19. going 20. playing巩固提升：1-5CCCAB 6-10CCABBIt’s happy for me to help others.You had better study now.He is too young to go to work.It takes me ten minutes to do the washing.We often practice speaking English.到了我们该努力学习的时候了。做作业使我不开心。我老师教我打篮球。I plan to watch a movie tomorrow.It’s very important for children to eat vegetables.第二讲 陈述句演练：① We are students.② They are red apples.③ These are our friends.④ They are women doctors.⑤What color are the flowers?主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+系动词+表语真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time for the weather forecast.I will bring some candies and peanuts.The old woman is our math teacher.We usually go to school by bike.He is taller than me.英汉互译：6. I feel cold and I have a cough.The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.Jim watched the movie for two hours last Friday.做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am going to buy a new bike.doesn’t; jumpwerechild; has; an; appleTheir; house; areShe did some dishes last night.There are three traffic lights in every country.They were there a moment ago.I enjoy eating mooncakes.Sunday is the beginning of the week.他们在中国的一所中学教英语。他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。Jim and Sue like playing tennis.吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。But he can’t speak Chinese.第三讲 疑问句演练：BB AAA BB AB真题演练：1-5BACAC 6-10ABCBCDoes Peter speak French?David is standing in front of the blackboard.What time does he get up every morning?What colour are Jack’s trousers?What can you see in the picture?巩固提升：1-5BABCB 6-10BAACCDoes your father go to work by bike?Did Jimmy do homework yesterday evening?Where does your mother work?How does your English teacher go to work?Where is the post office? 16-20DCBAE第四讲 祈使句演练：BC AB真题演练：1. Don’t be 2. Be 3. food 4. read 5. us 6. Do 7. Look 8. give 9. go 10. fishingDon’t smoke.Don’t listen to music.Don’t close the door, please.Don’t draw on the wall.Don’t let the children play the piano. /Let the children not play the piano.巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCCDon’t pick the flowers, please.Let’s go to play on the playground.Help yourself to some apples, please.Don’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous.Don’t talk in the library.略第五讲 感叹句演练：AC AC真题演练：1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. What 10. HowB interestingC HowA What aA WhatB lovely巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB 6-10AAACBHow delicious the dish is!What strange clothes he is wearing!What a nice watch it is!How strongly it’s blowing!How much I missed my old friends!翻译句子：16. How interesting the film is !How fast he rides!How sad the child is!How clever you are!What a tall tree it is!第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA真题演练：There won’t beAre there any; Yes there are; No there aren’tHow many pens are thereHow much meat is thereWhat was thereThere isn’t anyAre there three students; there are; there aren’tHow many English books are there in your bag?There aren’t sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class.There are; in巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEAThere aren’t anyEnglish teachers are; schoolAre there anyThere will beThere were some farmers第七讲 状语从句演练：A真题演练 1-5 ABABA 6-10CBAAA巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA 6-10CACABThey are going to go to school now.You can help them clean their room.It’s like an English pancake.Would you please tell me Miss Li’s telephone number?The things are in the car now.略第八讲 日常交际演练：AA A AB ABA AA AC CB A A A AA AA CCC真题演练：1-5 CAAAB 6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB 6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCEMay I borrowLet’s; swimmingway tolike asright; the second附录一 2018 一中系真题卷1-5 CCABC 6-10BBBCA11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCB26. for 27. language 28. also 29. because 30. keep31. starting 32. job 33. save 34. visit 35. photos附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC21-25 ACACCfive boxesan English boymy bikesome fresh tomatoesLesson NineHelloGood morningMyNice to meet you, tooDo you know his telephone number?略