英语九年级上册Unit 2 Great PeopleLesson 8 A Universe of Thought教学ppt课件

设计说明

首先，让学生看关于爱因斯坦的图片和视频，并进行自由讨论，由此导入本节课的学习；然后，进入对课文的学习，设置Pre-reading，While-reading和Post-reading三个环节，通过阅读回答问题、阅读判断正误、阅读填空，逐步加深学生对课文的理解和掌握，并让学生复述课文，检验学生对课文的掌握程度；接下来，让学生讨论爱因斯坦有哪些值得学习的地方，启发学生进行思考；最后，通过小组合作，谈论学生最喜欢的诺贝尔奖获奖者，一方面引导学生关注这些取得伟大成就的名人，另一方面也锻炼学生的口语表达能力。

教学目标

通过本课节的教学，学生达成以下目标：

1.知识目标

掌握单词：solve, pioneer

接触单词：universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, theory, relativity, Switzerland, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false

短语：Theory of Relativity, go on, in the field of..., the Nobel Prize, pass away, nuclear weapon

2.能力目标

能读懂关于伟人生平的文章，了解诺贝尔奖以及一些伟人。

3.情感目标

以伟人为榜样，勤奋学习，敢于质疑，善于思考。

重点难点

1. 重点：掌握本课节的重点单词、短语和句型。

2. 难点：能读懂关于伟人生平的文章，了解诺贝尔奖以及一些伟人的事迹。

教学准备

PPT课件；课文朗读的音频。

授课时数

1课时

教学过程

Step 1  Warming up

1. Show a picture of Einstein and let the students watch a video about him.

2. Ask the students to have a free talk.

(1) What do you know about Einstein?

(2) Do you want to be a great scientist like Einstein?

   If not, what do you want to be in the future?

Step 2  Reading

1. Pre-reading 

Give the students a short introduction of Einstein.

2. While-reading

Task 1: Read and answer 

(1) What did Einstein do in 1905?

(2) What does Einstein think is the most important thing?

(3) When did Einstein die?

(4) When did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize?

Answers:

(1) He began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics.

(2) Not to stop questioning.

(3) In 1955.

(4) In 1921.

Read the lesson again and answer the questions. (Let’s Do It! No. 2)

(1) In what field did Einstein solve many problems during his lifetime?

(2) What is Einstein most famous for?

(3) In what countries did Einstein teach?

(4) What did he ask people to do in his last letter?

Answers:

(1) He solved many problems in physics.

(2) He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.

(3) He taught in Switzerland, Germany and the United States.

(4) He asked people to give up nuclear weapons.

Task 2: True or false?

1. Einstein was one of the cleverest men of last century. (     )

2. During his lifetime, Einstein thought about the society and solved many pro-

blems in physics. (     )

3. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for his Theory of Relativity. (     )

4. Einstein became a teacher of Princeton University in 1933. (     )

5. In his last letter, Einstein hoped that people could stop nuclear weapons. (     )

Answers: 1. T  2. F  3. F  4. T  5. T

Task 3: Read and fill

Read the lesson and fill in the blanks. (Let’s Do It! No. 1)

1879　Einstein was born in 　　　　.

1905　Einstein became a pioneer in the field of 　　　　.

1921　Einstein received 　　　　.

1933　Einstein went to 　　　　 at Princeton University.

1955　Einstein 　　　　.

Answers：Germany；modern physics；the Nobel Prize；teach；died/passed away

3. Post-reading

Retell the passage:

Step 3  Discussion

Ask the students to have a discussion:

What can we learn from Einstein?

We can learn from Einstein:

have thoughtful experiments

learn elementary knowledge well

keep thinking

have a questioning mind

form ideas into theory

...

Step 4  Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. (Let’s

Do It! No. 3)

1. Our country is outstanding ______________ modern science.

2. Hainan _______________ its fresh air and beautiful beaches.

3. The boy was very excited when he ________ the crossword puzzle.

4. He was a ________ of the May Fourth Movement.

5. He ________to study for his master’s degree after he finished university.

Answers:

1. in the field of   2. is famous for  3. solved  4. pioneer   5. went on

Step 5  Group work

Work in groups. Who is your favourite Nobel Prize winner?

What is his/her main achievement?  

Talk about him/her with your group members.

Task tips：

·When and where was he/she born?

·What did he/she do?

·What was he/she most famous for?

One possible version:

Mo Yan is my favourite Nobel Prize winner. He was born in a small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province in 1955. He loved books and reading. He graduated from Beijing Normal University. This is where he began to write. Mo Yan wrote a lot of books. Many of his books talk about rural life and people of Gaomi. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo Yan is famous now，but he remains a true son of soil.

Step 6  Language points

1. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.

艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最伟大的智者之一。

one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。

Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

青岛是中国最美丽的城市之一。

2. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.

爱因斯坦因他的相对论而最为出名。

be famous for 因……而出名（for后接出名的原因）

be famous as 作为……而闻名（as后接身份、职业等的名词）

Mo Yan is famous as a writer, and he is famous for his books.

莫言作为一个作家而出名。他因他的书而出名。

3. Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.

从未犯过错误的人绝对没有尝试过新事物。

(1) make a mistake 犯错误   同义表达：make mistakes

Don’t be afraid to make a mistake.

=Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.

别怕出错。

(2) anything new 新事物，新东西

anything为不定代词，形容词new作后置定语修饰anything。

当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。

There is something interesting in the newspaper.

报纸上有些有趣的事情。

I don’t have anything important to tell you.

我没什么重要的事要和你说。

Step 7  Homework

Write a short passage about your favourite Nobel Prize winner.

1. When and where was he/she born?

2. What did he/she do?

3. What was he/she most famous for?

当堂达标

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

1. Einstein is a 　　　　(先驱) in the field of modern physics.

2. Step back and you will find a good way to 　　　　 (解决) the problem.

3. Albert Einstein is one of the greatest 　　　　 (富有才智的人) in the world.

4. He is 　　　　 (出名的) to all the people around the world.

5. Albert Einstein 　　　　 (死) many years ago, but people still remember him.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

1. He was sad because he 　　　　 in that important exam.

2. Don’t give up. We should 　　　　 our past mistakes.

3. What do you 　　　　 the goods?

4. He finished his homework. He 　　　　 to do exercise.

5. Zhong Nanshan 　　　　 a great doctor of China.

Ⅲ.单项选择

1. I can learn 　　　　 from the book.

A. useful something  B. something useful

C. useful anything      D. anything useful

2. This restaurant is famous 　　　　 its seafood.

A. of     B. to 

C. for     D. as

3. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better 　　　　.

A. give up it    

B. give it up

C. give up them         

D. give them up

4. Her mother 　　　　 because of cancer.

A. passed away          

B. put away

C. ran away             

D. took away

答案：

I.1. pioneer  2. solve  3. minds  4. famous   5. died

II. 1. made a mistake  2. learn from  3. do with  4. went on  5. is regarded as

III. 1—4  BCBA

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