专题 04 完形填空 --新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编

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专题 04 完形填空
--2023年新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编
（解析版）

1.【湖北华中师范大学附中2022-2023学高一上学期期中试题】
Spreading Kindness, Rock by Rock
“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”
I ____21____ those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home, which faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has ____22____ around the world. ____23____, families, and adults of all ages are taking part-painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some ____24____ photos of the rocks on social media, and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then ____25____ them with new ones that they create and hide.
Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have ____26____ hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon full of ____27____ that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun ____28____ activity,” Hannah says.
“We will do it in the winter too,” Harry ____29____. Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they _____30_____ their first painted rock in a park. They were so _____31_____ that they went home and painted their own rocks, then _____32_____ them for others to find.
“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, _____33_____ since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces. _____34_____ , they learn the _____35_____ of giving back to others.”
21．A．whispered B．cried C．heard D．said
22．A．founded B．investigated C．claimed D．spread
23．A．Girls B．Kids C．Boys D．Parents
24．A．take B．enjoy C．post D．purchase
25．A．replace B．provide C．cover D．throw
26．A．counted B．spotted C．painted D．appreciated
27．A．goods B．rocks C．belongings D．sand
28．A．child B．adult C．teenager D．family
29．A．adds B．declares C．explains D．complains
30．A．placed B．found C．returned D．sought
31．A．discouraged B．surprised C．excited D．disappointed
32．A．hid B．kept C．supplied D．expected
33．A．apparently B．confidently C．definitely D．especially
34．A．As usual B．In return C．Before long D．Just then
35．A．award B．cost C．value D．reward
【答案】
21．C    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几年前，马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起了“善良岩石计划”，现在已经传遍了全世界。孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中——画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，在我居住的小镇上，当我坐在家门口的门廊上时，我反复听到这些话。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. cried哭泣，大喊；C. heard听到；D. said说。根据上文““Mom! I found one! I found a rock!””为所说的话，可知，此处为我反复听到这些话。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起了“善良岩石计划”，现在已经传遍了全世界。A. founded发现；B. investigated调查；C. claimed声称；D. spread传播。 根据下文“families, and adults of all ages are taking part-painting rocks”各个年龄段的家庭和成年人都参加了这个活动，故可推知，此处为该项计划已经传遍了全世界。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中——画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头。A. Girls女孩们；B. Kids孩子；C. Boys男孩们；D. Parents父母。 根据下文“families, and adults of all ages are taking part-painting rocks”家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中，可知，此处为孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在社交媒体上发布石头的照片，还有一些人只是移动石头让别人找到。A. take带走；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. post发布；D. purchase购买。根据“photos of the rocks on social media”照片在社交媒体上，可知，此处应为一些人在社交媒体上发布石头的照片。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人把石头带回家，然后用他们创造并隐藏的新石头替换它们。A. replace替换；B. provide提供；C. cover覆盖；D. throw扔。根据“with new ones that they create and hide.”创造并隐藏的新石头，故可推知，此处为用他们创造并隐藏的新石头替换它们。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁的双胞胎哈里和汉娜已经和父母一起画了数百块石头。A. counted数，计数；B. spotted发现；C. painted绘画；D. appreciated欣赏，感谢。根据上文“painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place.”画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头，可知，此处为和父母一起画了数百块石头。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数晚上，这家人和他们的小狗推着一辆装满石头的马车四处溜达，他们走的时候把石头藏起来。A. goods商品；B. rocks石头；C. belongings所有物，财物；D. sand沙子。根据上文“Some take the rocks home”，可知，此处为这家人和他们的小狗推着一辆装满石头的马车四处溜达。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有趣的家庭活动。A. child孩子；B. adult成人；C. teenager青少年；D. family家庭。根据上文提到的这家人和他们的小狗推着一辆装满石头的马车四处溜达，故可推知，此处为这是一个有趣的家庭活动。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们在冬天也会这样做，”哈里补充道。A. adds补充；B. declares宣布；C. explains解释；D. complains抱怨。根据上文汉娜已经说了一句话可知，此处应为哈里补充道的一句话。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁的本·布林斯基和7岁的弟弟卢克在拜访亲戚时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。A. placed放置；B. found发现；C. returned返回；D. sought寻求。根据“were visiting relatives”拜访亲戚时以及“their first painted rock in a park”他们的第一块彩绘岩石，故可推知，此处为他们在拜访亲戚时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常兴奋，回到家给自己的石头涂上颜色，然后把它们藏起来让别人发现。A. discouraged泄气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文提到的在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石，故可推知，此处为他们非常兴奋。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常兴奋，回到家给自己的石头涂上颜色，然后把它们藏起来让别人发现。A. hid隐藏；B. kept保持；C. supplied供应；D. expected期待。根据“for others to find”，可知，此处为然后把它们藏起来让别人发现。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们喜欢在公园里找石头，尤其是因为它是一个超级英雄。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. definitely明确地；D. especially尤其。 根据“since it was a superhero”因为它是一个超级英雄，可知，此处为尤其是因为它是一个超级英雄。故选D项。
34．考查短语辨析。句意：作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。A. As usual和平常一样；B. In return作为回报；C. Before long没过多久；D. Just then就在这时。根据上文“I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces”我喜欢这么小的东西能给我的孩子们带来微笑，以及下文“they learn the 　　15　　 of giving back to others”学会了……，故可推知，此处为作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。A. award奖品；B. cost成本；C. value价值；D. reward奖励。根据句意以及“giving back to others”可知，此处为作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。故选C项。

2.【重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
Jack, my boss was picky and distant. Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do. I ____41____ into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and he glanced up. “What?” he asked ____42____.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is totally ____43____. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. And I have decided that I can’t allow it to ____44____.” God help me, I prayed. “Now I want to make a ____45____ to you. I will be a friend,” I said, “I will treat you ____46____ you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
Another day I left a note. “Hope your day is going great,” it ____47____. Over the next few weeks, there were no other ____48____ between us. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I ____49____ at him. After all, that’s what friends do.
One year after our “talk”, I had breast cancer. The statistics were not great for my long-term _____50_____. Friends and loved ones visited me and tried to find the _____51_____ words. No one knew what to say. One day, Jack walked over to my bed in the hospital room and without a word _____52_____ a package beside me. Inside it lay several bulbs (鳞茎).
“Tulips (郁金香),” he said.
He shuffled his feet, then cleared his throat. “If you plant them when you get home, they’ll _____53_____ next spring. I just wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them to grow up.”
Tears _____54_____ my eyes, and I reached out my hand. “Thank you,” I whispered.
For ten years, I have watched those tulips push their way _____55_____ the soil every spring. In a moment when I prayed for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that’s what friends do.
41．A．stormed B．jumped C．knocked D．fell
42．A．warmly B．worriedly C．coldly D．eagerly
43．A．strange B．unexpected C．suitable D．wrong
44．A．appear B．change C．continue D．stop
45．A．trouble B．promise C．schedule D．wish
46．A．if B．when C．though D．as
47．A．read B．wrote C．told D．expressed
48．A．experiences B．arguments C．opportunities D．meetings
49．A．called B．smiled C．pointed D．shouted
50．A．growth B．response C．survival D．care
51．A．rude B．romantic C．awkward D．right
52．A．tied B．hid C．placed D．handed
53．A．break out B．come up C．take off D．fade away
54．A．clouded B．darkened C．damaged D．cured
55．A．in B．under C．on D．through
【答案】
41．A    42．C    43．D    44．C    45．B    46．D    47．A    48．B    49．B    50．C    51．D    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我和我那个挑剔并且有距离感的老板Jack如何成为朋友的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地走进他的办公室，准备在必要的时候丢掉我的工作，但是在此之前我要让他知道我的感受。A. stormed 生气；B. jumped 跳；C. knocked 敲；D. fell 落下。根据上文“Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do.”可知由于Jack责备了我，推断出那时我很生气。故选A项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”他冷酷地问道。A. warmly温暖地；B. worriedly担心地；C. coldly冷酷地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Jack, my boss was picky and distant.”可知Jack很挑剔而且和人保持距离感，故而推断出他说话的时候很冷酷。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他的对面平静地说“Jack，一直以来你对待我的方式都是错的。”A. strange奇怪的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. suitable适合的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.”可知从来没有人那样对待过我，推断出我受到了错误的对待。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会让它再继续下去。A. appear 出现；B. change 改变；C. continue 继续；D. stop 停止。根据上文“I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is totally ____3____.”可知我被错误地对待，推断出我不想让这种错误继续发生。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我想和你做个承诺。A. trouble麻烦；B. promise承诺；C. schedule时间表；D. wish愿望。根据上文“I will treat you ____6____ you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”可知这是我对Jack许下的诺言就是对他尊重和友善。故选B项。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我将用尊重和友善对待你就像你值得被对待的样子。A. if 如果；B. when 当……时；C. though 虽然；D. as 好像。根据上文“I will be a friend,”可知我希望和Jack做朋友，可推出朋友之间就应该值得被好好对待。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写到“希望你今天过得好。” A. read 写着；B. wrote 书写；C. told 告诉；D. expressed 表达。根据上文“Another day I left a note.”并结合常识可知表示便条上写着应该用动词read。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们之间没有其他的争论。A. experiences经历；B. arguments争论；C. opportunities机会；D. meetings会议。根据上文“Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do.”可知我曾经和Jack发生争吵，推断出在做朋友之后两个人没有争论了。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意: 每次我看见在Jack在大厅里我会对他微笑。A. called 称呼；B. smiled 微笑；C. pointed 指向；D. shouted 喊叫。根据上文“I will treat you ____6____ you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”可知朋友之间要尊重友善，可推断出我在见到Jack的时候会微笑。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长期来看我存活的数据并不乐观。A. growth 成长；B. response 回应；C. survival 生存；D. care 照料。根据后文“Friends and loved ones visited me and tried to find the ____11____ words.”可知朋友爱人对于我的病情无言以对，推断出我的生存并不乐观。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和爱人来看我并且尝试找到合适的语言。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. romantic 浪漫的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. right 合适的。根据后文“No one knew what to say.”可知没有人知道该说什么，推断出大家不知道说什么合适。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Jack走进病房来到我的床边，什么都没说就把一个包裹放在我的身边。A. tied 系；B. hid 躲藏；C. placed 放置；D. handed 递给。根据语境可知我是躺在床上的，可推出包裹应该是放在我身边的。故选C项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你回家的时候种植他们，他们将在明年春天发芽。A. break out 爆发；B. come up 发芽；C. take off 起飞，脱下；D. fade away 逐渐消失。根据后文“For ten years, I have watched those tulips push their way ____15____ the soil every spring.”可知郁金香在每年春天破土而出，也就意味着发芽。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出我的手，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。A. clouded 模糊；B. darkened 变暗；C. damaged 损坏；D. cured 治愈。根据后文““Thank you,” I whispered.”可知我是感谢Jack，推断出当时是感激的泪水模糊我的双眼。故选A项。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：十年来，我一直看着这些郁金香在每年春天破土而出。A. in 里面；B. under 下面；C. on 上面；D. through 穿过。根据上文“If you plant them when you get home, they’ll ____13____ next spring.”可知郁金香在春天发芽即破土而出，through有穿过的意思符合语境。故选D项。

3.【辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试卷】
The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta.
“I’m a good person!” a boy ___21___ a face mask adds.
Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___22___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___23___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.
Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___24___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___25___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___26___ words every morning before class starts.
Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___28___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___29___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.”
Mental health issues are ____31____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____33____.
And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.
Children develop their ____35____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.
21．A．playing B．wearing C．making D．finding
22．A．mean B．indifferent C．independent D．common
23．A．keeps B．fixes C．calls D．cheers
24．A．promise B．mission C．way D．permission
25．A．self-love B．sympathy C．self-discipline D．wisdom
26．A．surprising B．positive C．unique D．unreliable
27．A．denied B．shared C．practiced D．concluded
28．A．afterward B．forward C．eventually D．initially
29．A．express B．reply C．create D．question
30．A．suspected B．checked C．lifted D．separated
31．A．rising B．improving C．moving D．leading
32．A．personality B．imagination C．curiosity D．anxiety
33．A．opportunity B．success C．choice D．crisis
34．A．think B．offer C．rid D．hide
35．A．languages B．arguments C．doubts D．beliefs
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．A    26．B    27．C    28．A    29．A    30．C    31．A    32．D    33．D    34．B    35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gideons小学的科学老师Acker每天早上上课之前都让学生对着镜子做自我肯定，这样能增加学生的自信和自爱。专家认为，现在疫情原因，孩子们的身心健康受到很大影响，孩子们更加需要我们大人多给他们一些善意和同情。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个好人！”一个戴着口罩的男孩补充道。A. playing玩；B. wearing穿；戴着；C. making制作；D. finding找到。由下文“a mask”和第六空前面“The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning”可知，受疫情影响，学生线上上课近一年后返校，所以此处指男孩戴着口罩，故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个男孩跟着说: “我很强壮，也很独立。”然后匆匆走开了。A. mean吝啬的；B. indifferent漠不关心的；C. independent独立的；D. common共同的；普通的。由上文“I’m strong”可知，此处是小男孩在说自己的优点，很强壮，也很独立，故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后面，他们的老师Aker在孩子们面前举起镜子，为他们加油。A. keeps保持；B. fixes固定；修理；C. calls打电话；D. cheers欢呼；喝彩。由下文““Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.”可知，老师让孩子们大声说，并对孩子的做法作出肯定，这是老师在给孩子们加油，故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. promise承诺；B. mission职责；使命；C. way方法；D. permission允许。由下文“to boost her students’ confidence”可知，提高学生的自信，是Acker老师的职责，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. self-love自爱；自恋；B. sympathy同情心；C. self-discipline自律；D. wisdom智慧。由上文“to boost her students’ confidence and”和第一段提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，孩子们对着镜子说“我是个好人，我很强壮”这些话，能让孩子增加自信，也能让孩子更加爱自己，故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线上学习了一年之后，这些孩子们这个月回到了学校，每天早上上课前都会说一些积极的话。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独一无二的；D. unreliable不可靠的。由上文提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，这些都是积极的话，说这些积极向上的话是为了增加孩子的自信，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. denied否认；B. shared分享；C. practiced练习；D. concluded总结。由下文“this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills”可知，Acker在她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习在镜子面前说一些肯定自己的话，故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. afterward后来；以后；B. forward向前；C. eventually最终；D. initially最初。由下文““The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,””可知，Acker很喜欢做自我肯定之后给自己带来的感觉，故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：（做自我肯定之后最好的部分就是）我看到我的学生们有这种感觉，或者他们做完之后把这种感觉表现出来。A. express表达；表现；B. reply回复；C. create创造；D. question质询。由下文“Their attitude is better”可知，做自我肯定后孩子们的态度更好，这是他们做自我肯定后所表现出来的，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的态度更好了，他们的自信心提高了，我们的日子更好了。”A. suspected怀疑；B. checked检查；C. lifted提高；增加；D. separated使分离；分隔。由上文“Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is”和下文“we have a better day”可知，通过做自我肯定，学生们的自信心提高了，故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. rising升起；B. improving提高；改善；C. moving移动；D. leading引领。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. personality个性；B. imagination想象力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说孩子们正在与焦虑，不确定性和疫情作斗争，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，对于孩子这已经成为一种危机。A. opportunity机会；B. success成功；C. choice选择；D. crisis危机。由上文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n)”可知，疫情对孩子心里造成影响，这对于孩子来说是一种危机，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年更是如此，心理学家Marcuetta博士说，孩子们“需要我们所能提供的所有善意和同情”。A. think想；认为；B. offer提供；C. rid使摆脱；D. hide隐藏。由上文“kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can”可知，孩子需要我们提供给他们一些善意和同情，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，孩子们根据大人们对他们说话的方式来发展他们的信念，这就使得教师成为关键影响力和积极肯定的第一步。A. languages语言；B. arguments争论；C. doubts怀疑；D. beliefs信念。由下文“based on how grown-ups speak to them”可知，孩子们信念的养成是基于大人们对他们的说话方式。故选D。
4.【辽宁省大连市二十四中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in ___21___. The man whom he robbed ___22___ the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the ___23___.
The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to___24___”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the ___25___ ticket and brought it home.
The next day, the professor saw the lottery ___26___ on TV and realised it was a winner. He ___27___ the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, ___28___, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery ___29___. Please meet me.”
The professor received hundreds of ____30____ from people who were hoping to ____31____ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ____32____ and he arranged to meet the man in a park.
The robber gave back the ____33____ and burst into tears. He could not ____34____ what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ____35____ to share the prize.
21．A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．adventure
22．A．held out B．took out C．made up D．picked up
23．A．crime B．lecture C．money D．evidence
24．A．explore B．rest C．watch D．help
25．A．stolen B．dropped C．forgotten D．damaged
26．A．results B．story C．loss D．sales
27．A．presented B．took C．donated D．shared
28．A．joking B．saying C．wondering D．replying
29．A．number B．case C．win D．receipt
30．A．notes B．emails C．letters D．calls
31．A．trick B．find C．lead D．draw
32．A．recognised B．reminded C．recorded D．recovered
33．A．car B．suitcase C．package D．check
34．A．explain B．blame C．believe D．realise
35．A．deal B．promise C．payment D．offer
【答案】
21．B    22．D    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．A    27．B    28．B    29．C    30．D    31．A    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。A. friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s 15 to share the prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了￡25000奖金。 A.held out坚持； B.took out取出；C.made up弥补；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“and won the ￡25，000 prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。A. crime犯罪；B. lecture讲座；C.money钱；D. evidence证据。根据第三段中的“... he decided not to keep the money.”和“I have ￡25, 000 for him ...”可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫发生在萨巴图奇教授在高速公路上更换轮胎时。另一名司机停下来“帮忙”，从车上偷走了一个手提箱，然后开车离开了。A. explore探索；B. rest休息；C. watch看；D. help帮助。根据后文“stole a suitcase from his car and drove off”这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授找到了掉在地上的奖票，把它带回家了。A. stolen偷；B. dropped掉落；C. forgotten忘记；D. damaged破坏。根据语境“The professor found the 5 ticket and brought it home.”可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。A. results结果；B. story故事；C. loss损失；D. sales出售。根据“and realised it was a winner”可知，教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了￡25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。他在广播中宣布：“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”。A. presented呈递；B. took带，拿；C. donated捐献；D. shared分享。根据首段中的“won the ￡25,000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joking玩笑；B. saying说；C. wondering想知道；D. replying回复。根据“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25，000 for him — a lottery 9 ”可知，教授在广播上发表了声明，这是他说的话。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同7小题。A. number数字；B.case案件；C. win获胜；D. receipt收据。根据首段中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. notes笔记；B. emails邮件；C. letters信件；D. calls电话。根据下文中的“But there was one voice”可以推断，教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trick欺骗；B.find 找到；C. lead领导； D. draw画。从故事内容可知，这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只听出一个声音，于是他安排在公园里见那个人。A. recognised了解，认出；B. reminded提醒；C. recorded记录；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But there was one voice ”以及下文“and he arranged to meet the man in a park”可推知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗贼把手提箱还了回来，大哭起来。A. car汽车；B.suitcase行李；C. package盒子；D. check检查。根据第二段中的“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷将手提箱还给了教授。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么事。A.explain解释；B. blame责备；C. believe相信；D. realise理解。根据下文小偷问的问题“Why didn’t you keep the money?”可知，小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他走开了，拒绝了小偷分享奖品的提议。A. deal处理；B. promise允诺；C. payment支付；D. offer 提供。根据上文教授说的话“Because it’s not mine.”以及“Then he walked off, turning down the thief's ”推知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，而教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。

5.【江苏省常州一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would ____21____ my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____22____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____23____, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to ____24____. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ____25____. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to ____26____ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was ____27____ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____28____ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second ____29____. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could ______30______ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n) ______31______ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I ______32______ the passenger facilities and I even ______33______ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job — it’s a way of ______34______. I lose my career ambition, ______35______ I know what happiness is in my life.
21．A．block B．ruin C．stop D．improve
22．A．Suitable B．Skillful C．Hungry D．Thankful
23．A．anxiety B．disappointment C．scare D．relief
24．A．take in B．figure out C．give up D．pass on
25．A．lesson B．risk C．challenge D．choice
26．A．set B．repair C．check D．watch
27．A．concerned B．grateful C．helpful D．responsible
28．A．probably B．especially C．certainly D．actually
29．A．examination B．opinion C．argument D．movement
30．A．show B．break C．spread D．happen
31．A．amazing B．boring C．scaring D．surprising
32．A．enjoyed B．cleaned C．fixed D．protected
33．A．refused B．travelled C．volunteered D．returned
34．A．confidence B．business C．experience D．life
35．A．though B．but C．unless D．or
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．A    27．D    28．D    29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．C    34．D    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block阻碍；B. ruin毁坏；C. stop阻止；D. improve提高。根据“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Suitable适合的；B. Skillful熟练的；C. Hungry渴望的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief宽慰。根据“the ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者感到宽慰。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收；B. figure out理解；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson教训；B. risk风险；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。A. set设置；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. watch看，观察。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. concerned担心的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. responsible负责任的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其；C. certainly当然；D. actually事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. examination检查；B. opinion观点；C. argument争论；D. movement运动。根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难安排。A. show展示；B. break打破；C. spread传播；D. happen发生。根据“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知，此处是指老人随时可能发生心脏病。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. scaring令人害怕的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. cleaned打扫；C. fixed修理；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. refused拒绝；B. travelled旅行；C. volunteered自愿；D. returned返回。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作——而是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. business生意；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选D。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. or或者。根据空前“I lose my career ambition,”可知，作者虽然没有职业抱负，但知道了什么是真正的快乐。上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。

6.【湖南师范大学附中2022-2023年高一上学期期中试题】
During my junior time, I was sensitive about what others thought of me. Then I grow uncommonly taller than others, which made me feel __21__. To keep the focus off my unusual __22__, I went along with those who would play jokes on other __23__ at school, which gave me a way to make sure that the __24__ were directed at others and not at me.
My parents didn’t always assume that my behavior was __25__. They reminded me about the golden __26__: To treat others as I would like to be treated. Once in a while, I was punished for the __27__ way I was treating others.
During the lectures I got from my father, he __28__ told me to be the leader that I was meant to be--to be a big man in my heart and actions. I had to __29__ myself whether or not it was important to be the kind of leader and person my father __30__ I was inside. I knew in my heart that he was __31__. So I __32__ no efforts to follow his advice.
Once I __33__ being the best that I could be at basketball and became a leader in the game, I took my __34__ to set a good example more seriously. I can make a difference because of my father’s advice. I now __35__ it with you, “Be a leader, not a follower.”
21．A．awkward B．curious C．attractive D．frightened
22．A．size B．height C．weight D．sight
23．A．youths B．strangers C．adults D．kids
24．A．arguments B．tricks C．questions D．attitudes
25．A．unique B．regular C．funny D．strange
26．A．rule B．view C．direction D．requirement
27．A．admirable B．challenging C．hurtful D．boring
28．A．originally B．casually C．repeatedly D．immediately
29．A．remind B．question C．improve D．prove
30．A．imagined B．doubted C．argued D．believed
31．A．amazing B．professional C．generous D．right
32．A．acquired B．spared C．adopted D．skipped
33．A．focused on B．backed down C．counted on D．contributed to
34．A．risk B．judgement C．responsibility D．performance
35．A．compare B．appreciate C．explain D．share
【答案】
21．A    22．B    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．A    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．D    31．D    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在以前个子不寻常地比其他孩子高，为了尴尬，作者和一些爱捉弄人的其他孩子一起玩儿，作者的爸爸教作者“己所不欲，勿施于人”的道理，作者听了爸爸的建议。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我比别人不寻常地高，这让我觉得很尴尬。A. awkward尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“I grow uncommonly taller than others”可知，作者异常地高于别人，这让作者尴尬。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起，这让我有了一种方法，可以确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己。A. size大小；B. height高度；C. weight重量；D. sight。根据上文“I grow uncommonly taller than others”可知，此处指“不寻常的身高”。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起，这让我有了一种方法，可以确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己。A. youths年轻人；B. strangers陌生人；C. adults成年人；D. kids小孩。根据下文“at school”可知，作者是和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起，这让我有了一种方法，可以确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己。A. arguments争论；B. tricks恶作剧；C. questions问题；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“play jokes on other __3__at school”可知，此处表示“确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己”。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母并不总是认为我的行为很有趣。A. unique独一无二的；B. regular有规律的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“I was punished”可知，作者父母并不总是认为作者的行为很有趣。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒了我一条黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。A. rule规则；B. view看法；C. direction方向；D. requirement要求。根据下文“To treat others as I would like to be treated”可知，这是作者父母给他提醒的一条黄金法则。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我也会因为对待别人的伤人的方式而受到惩罚。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. hurtful伤人的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“I was treating others”和上文“play jokes on other __3__at school”可知，作者也会因为对待别人的伤人的方式而受到惩罚。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在父亲给我上课的时候，他反复告诉我要成为我命中注定要成为的领袖——做一个内心和行动上的大人物。A. originally起初，原来；B. casually随意地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“told me to be the leader that I was meant to be”可知，他反复告诉我要成为我命中注定要成为的领袖。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不问自己，成为父亲认为我内在的那种领导者和人是否重要。A. remind提醒；B. question质疑；C. improve提高；D. prove证明。根据下文“whether or not it was important to be the kind of leader”可知，作者问自己成为父亲认为作者内在的那种领导者和人是否重要，因此空格处是“质疑”。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不问自己，成为父亲认为我内在的那种领导者和人是否重要。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. argued争论；D. believed认为。根据上文“the kind of leader and person my father”可知，此处表示“成为父亲认为我内在的那种领导者和人”。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道他是对的。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. professional专业的；C. generous慷慨的；D. right对的。根据下文“follow his advice”可知，作者认为父亲是对的。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不遗余力地听从他的建议。A. acquired得到；B. spared抽出；C. adopted采用；D. skipped跳过。根据上文“he was___11__”可知，作者觉得父亲是对的，因此会不遗余力地听从他的建议，spare no efforts to do是固定短语，意为“不遗余力地做某事”。故选B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我专注于在篮球场上尽我所能做到最好，成为比赛中的领导者，我就会更认真地承担起树立好榜样的责任。A. focused on专注于；B. backed down放弃；C. counted on依靠；D.； contributed to有助于。根据下文“being the best that I could be at basketball and became a leader in the game”可知，句子表示“一旦我专注于在篮球场上尽我所能做到最好，成为比赛中的领导者，我就会更认真地承担起树立好榜样的责任”。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我专注于在篮球场上尽我所能做到最好，成为比赛中的领导者，我就会更认真地承担起树立好榜样的责任。A. risk风险；B. judgement判断；C. responsibility责任；D. performance表演。根据上文“became a leader in the game”可知，作者成为比赛中的领导者后就会承担起树立好榜样的责任。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在和你们分享。A. compare比较；B. appreciate理解；C. explain解释；D. share分享。根据下文“it with you”可知，此处表示“我现在和你们分享”。故选D。

7.【湖北鄂东南省级示范高中盟学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题】
Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife, who ____41____ to me and whispered “something is _____42_____”. The woman was slumping over more and more and quickly lost ____43____ of her body. I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.
I _____44_____ myself as Dr. Joe and asked her name. Let’s call her Jackie to protect her ____45____. I told Miss Jackie that I’m a chiropractor, not a medical doctor, but I’m here for her to help in any way she needs.
In one hand I ____46____ hers and with my other hand I supported her head, ____47____ asking what was happening. She revealed that she had a condition where, when her body is exposed to a lot of stress and stimulus, her body goes into a parasympathetic (副交感神经) overdrive.
Jackie ____48____ to me that she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She said she forgot her medical ____49____ at home when she flew across the country to visit her daughter and grandkids.
I asked her if she needed help sitting up and needed a wheelchair to board the plane, to both of which she said yes. I asked my wife to ____50____ a gate agent and request a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie ____51____ safely on board, but due to some ____52____, the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风) .
I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers, her condition will ___53___ease. The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance and, just like Jackie said, she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes. Fortunately, Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and fight for her. Don’t be ____54____ to reach out to strangers and ____55____. Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.
41．A．pulled over B．stood up C．leaned in D．looked forward
42．A．amazing B．extreme C．challenging D．wrong
43．A．track B．control C．contact D．power
44．A．viewed B．admired C．introduced D．pretended
45．A．identity B．detail C．personality D．grace
46．A．packed B．accommodated C．held D．sheltered
47．A．contentedly B．formally C．awkwardly D．carefully
48．A．explained B．lectured C．summarized D．commented
49．A．registration forms B．application forms C．papers D．schedules
50．A．arrange B．fetch C．collect D．address
51．A．made it B．got it C．bought it D．asked for it
52．A．misinformation B．miscommunication C．misbehavior D．misadventure
53．A．gradually B．finally C．rapidly D．impressively
54．A．afraid B．anxious C．annoyed D．curious
55．A．watch out B．work out C．check out D．help out
【答案】
41．C    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．C    47．D    48．A    49．C    50．B    51．A    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子在准备登机时，看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后他们帮助了那位女士，最终那位女士恢复了正常。
41．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我从洗手间回来，坐在我妻子旁边，她靠过来小声对我说:“有点不对劲。”A. pulled over靠路边停车；B. stood up站起来；C. leaned in前倾；D. looked forward期待。根据后文的“whispered “something is 　　2　　　”. ”可知，妻子对“我”耳边私语，所以是靠了过来。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从洗手间回来，坐在我妻子旁边，她靠过来小声对我说:“有点不对劲。”A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. extreme极端的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. wrong不正常的。根据前文“a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode”可知，“我”对面的女人有医疗问题，有点不对劲。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人越陷越深，很快就失去了对身体的控制。A. track踪迹；B. control控制权；C. contact联系；D. power能力。根据后文“I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，“我”蹲在她面前，问她是否还好，可推知，女人越来越糟，失去了对身体的控制。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍说我是医生乔，并问她的名字。A. viewed观看；B. admired钦佩；C. introduced介绍；D. pretended假装。根据后文“and asked her name”可知，在“我”问她的名字前，应该先自我介绍。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护她的身份，我们就叫她Jackie吧。A. identity身份；B. detail细节；C. personality性格；D. grace优雅。根据前文“Let’s call her Jackie to protect”可推知，是为了保护她的身份，才叫另外的名字。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一只手握住她的手，另一只手托着她的头，小心地问发生了什么事。A. packed包裹；B. accommodated容纳；C. held握住；D. sheltered掩蔽。根据前文“In one hand”以及后文的“hers”可知此处指的是女人的手，所以此处应该是“我”握着她的手。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一只手握住她的手，另一只手托着她的头，小心地问发生了什么事。A. contentedly满足地；B. formally正式地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. carefully小心地。根据前文“In one hand I 　　6　　hers and with my other hand I supported her head”“我”的动作可以推断出，“我”是小心地问女人。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackie向我解释说，她的这种病已经有30年了，“过一会儿就会完全好起来”。A. explained解释；B. lectured开讲座；C. summarized总结；D. commented评论。根据后文“she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. ”可知，此处是Jackie在向“我”解释她的病情。故选A项。
49．考查名词词组和词义辨析。句意：她说，当她飞到另一个国家去看女儿和孙子孙女时，她把医学报告忘在家里了。A. registration forms登记表；B. application forms申请表；C. papers报告；D. schedules工作计划。根据后文“I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers”可知，她把证明自己病情的医学报告忘在家了。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我的妻子去叫一个登机口的工作人员，要一辆轮椅。A. arrange安排；B. fetch请来；C. collect收集；D. address致函。根据后文“request a wheelchair”可知是请来登机口的工作人员，要求一辆轮椅。故选B项。
51．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我留下来确保Jackie能安全上飞机，但由于一些沟通失误，登机口的工作人员和经理认为Jackie中风了。A. made it(经历艰难困苦后)成功；B. got it知道了；C. bought it买了它；D. asked for it自找麻烦。根据后文“The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance”可知，“我”留下来是为了确保Jackie能成功的安全上飞机。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保Jackie能安全上飞机，但由于一些沟通失误，登机口的工作人员和经理认为Jackie中风了。A. misinformation误传；B. miscommunication沟通不良；C. misbehavior不当行为；D. misadventure恶运。根据后文“the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke”机场人员认为Jackie中风，可推知，是因为沟通不良的原因。故选B项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为Jackie辩护，解释说，尽管她忘了带报告，但她的病情会很快好转。A. gradually逐步地；B. finally最后；C. rapidly迅速地；D. impressively令人难忘地。根据后文“she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes.”可知，Jackie很快就恢复了。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕向陌生人伸出援手。A. afraid害怕；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.”可知，每个人都有需要他人关心的时候，所以不要害怕帮助他人。故选A项。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：不要害怕向陌生人伸出援手。A. watch out小心；B. work out锻炼；C. check out结账离开；D. help out帮助。 根据后文“Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.”可知，每个人都有需要他人关心的时候，所以不要害怕帮助他人。故选D项。

8.【河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy ____21____ the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s ____22____.” the mother said and then looked out of the window.
“She must have grown (成年的) children,” said a woman ____23____ a fur coat. “Her children should take care of her.”
“People should learn to save ____24____ ,” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so ____25____ now.”
Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus ____26____ silent.
At the next stop, a young man ____27____ the bus. He was listening to music. ____28____ he saw the old woman, he froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy ____29____ . Unexpectedly, the young man took off his _____30_____ and socks. He knelt down (跪下) before the old woman. “Granny,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” _____31_____ and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old woman’s _____32_____ .
Just then the bus _____33_____ the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no _____34_____ in the snow.
“Who is he?” one asked. “He _____35_____ be an angel (天使),” said another. But the little boy who had pointed at the old woman said, “No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man.”
21．A．shouted at B．looked at C．knocked at D．pointed at
22．A．important B．impatient C．impossible D．impolite
23．A．in B．with C．on D．of
24．A．water B．money C．energy D．power
25．A．strong B．rich C．poor D．polite
26．A．felt B．seemed C．kept D．sounded
27．A．got on B．got out C．got up D．got off
28．A．Since B．Until C．Before D．When
29．A．it B．him C．them D．her
30．A．trainers B．coat C．trousers D．shirt
31．A．Especially B．Carefully C．Exactly D．Suddenly
32．A．arm B．feet C．face D．leg
33．A．arrived B．got C．came D．reached
34．A．coats B．glasses C．shoes D．gloves
35．A．could B．need C．shall D．must
【答案】
21．B    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．C    26．C    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．A    31．B    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋，人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己的运动鞋和袜子送给了老人。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小男孩看着老妇人，对他的妈妈说，“看，妈妈。她没有穿鞋子。”A. shouted at对……大喊；B. looked at看；C. knocked at敲击；D. pointed at指。根据下文“said to his mother, ‘Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.’”可知，小男孩指着老妇人对妈妈说这个老妇人没有穿鞋。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是不礼貌的。A. important重要的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. impossible不可能的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“Don’t point at others（不要指着别人）”可知是不礼貌的，故选D。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着皮衣的女士说“她肯定有成年的孩子。她的孩子应该照顾她。”A. in在……里面；B. with具有；C. on在……上面；D. of……的。根据空格前后文可知，女人穿着皮大衣，in+衣服，表示“穿……衣服”符合语境，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们应该学会省钱。A. water水；B. money钱；C. energy能量；D. power权力。根据下文“If she had saved money when she was young(如果她年轻时能攒点钱）”可知，此处这个衣着讲究的人说人们应该在年轻时应该学会攒钱，故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她在年轻的时候存了钱，她现在就不会这么穷了。A. strong强壮的；B. rich富有的；C. poor贫穷的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“If she had saved money when she was young”可知，如果老妇人年轻时能攒点钱，就不会这么穷，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后车上所有的乘客都保持沉默。A. felt感觉；B. seemed似乎；C. kept保持；D. sounded听起来。根据下文的silent可推断，车上所有的乘客都沉默了。keep silent“保持沉默”。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在下一站，一个年轻人上了公共汽车。A. got on上车；B. got out出去；C. got up起床；D. got off下车。根据下文“he saw the old woman, he froze”可知，这个年轻人上了车。故选A。
28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他看到那个老妇人时，他呆住了。A. Since自从；B. Until直到；C. Before在……以前；D. When当……时候。根据下文“he saw the old woman, he froze”可知，此处用when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他攒了好几个月的钱买了它。A. it它；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她。根据上文“He was wearing his expensive new trainers.”可知，他穿着那双昂贵的新运动鞋，为了买它们，他已经攒了好几个月的钱，此处指代上文提的运动鞋（trainers），用复数。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这个年轻人脱下了他的运动鞋和袜子。A. trainers运动鞋；B. coat外套；C. trousers裤子；D. shirt衬衫。根据上文“He was wearing his expensive new trainers.(他穿着那双昂贵的新运动鞋。）”可知年轻人脱下运动鞋，故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心翼翼并轻轻地，他把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。A. Especially尤其；B. Carefully小心地；C. Exactly确切地；D. Suddenly突然。and连接并列关系，需要下文的gently可知，carefully符合语境，他小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arm胳膊；B. feet腿；C. face脸；D. leg脚。根据上文“the young man took off his 　　10　　 and socks. He knelt down (跪下) before the old woman. ‘Granny,’ he said, ‘I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.’”可知，年轻人脱下运动鞋，小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在那里，公共汽车到了下一站。A. arrived到达；B. got到达；C. came来；D. reached到达。根据下文“The young man got off the bus and walked away”可知，公共汽车到了一站。arrive一般和介词词义辨析in/at搭配，表示到达，get一般和介词词义辨析to搭配，表示到达，reach直接加宾语，表示到达。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人下了车走开了，在雪地里没有穿鞋。A. coats外套；B. glasses眼镜；C. shoes鞋；D. gloves手套。根据上文“he put his socks and trainers on the old woman’s 　　12　　”可知，他把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上，没有穿鞋离开了，故选C。
35．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是个天使。A. could能，B. need需要，C. shall应该；D. must必须；应该。根据下文“He was only a man.”可知，此处是对这个年轻人推断，说他一定是个天使，故选D。

9.【广东省执信中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible____36____in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment (治疗), she____37____became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head - to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to____38____our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally____39____it. The team practice, ____40____, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly____41____her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to____42____her from it all But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit____43____to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ____44____and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t_____45_____a single practice. She had a _____46_____desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this_____47_____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of_____48_____of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a_____49_____-ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to_____50_____her friends and praise their good performance. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____51_____ “The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, be continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her_____52_____ and enthusiasm. _____53_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can bold is the heart. "
It was the greatest_____54_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been_____55_____in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).
36．A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness
37．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently
38．A．improve B．train C．join D．contact
39．A．increased B．found C．created D．made
40．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
41．A．use B．survive C．save D．waste
42．A．pull B．tell C．hide D．fire
43．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free
44．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up
45．A．attend B．miss C．ban D．start
46．A．rich B．weak C．strong D．kind
47．A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed
48．A．upset B．delight C．excitement D．surprise
49．A．beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner
50．A．cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after
51．A．admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering
52．A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom
53．A．Although B．Since C．Once D．Because
54．A．discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment
55．A．through B．under C．across D．around
【答案】
36．D    37．B    38．C    39．D    40．A    41．B    42．A    43．C    44．C    45．B    46．C    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．A    51．C    52．B    53．A    54．D    55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿凯茜在儿童时期患有疾病的情况下，十年坚持不断地练习游泳，虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了凯茜成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜小时候患了一种可怕的疾病。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. illness疾病。根据下文的 “After years of regular treatment (治疗)…” 可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选D项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. usually通常；B. finally最后；C. firstly首先；D. frequently经常。根据上文的 “After years of regular treatment（治疗）…” 可知，她最后恢复健康了。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A. improve提高；B. train训练；C. join参加；D. contact联系。根据下文中的 “She practiced hard and finally 4 it.” 可知，她想参加游泳队。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她努力练习，终于成功了。A. increased增加；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. made 使让，成功做成。根据上文中的 “She practiced hard” 可知，她努力训练的结果就是成功入队，make it 成功，故选D项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，团队练习是一个艰难的开始。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。根据上文中的 “She practiced hard and finally 4 _it.” 和下文中的“…was a tough start”句意可知，与上文是转折关系。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽和喘不过气，几乎无法熬过头几周。 A. use使用；B. survive幸存、熬过；C. save拯救；节约；D. waste浪费。根据上文 “she coughed and choked” 可知，她几乎无法熬过头几周的艰苦训练。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上听到她痛苦地咳嗽，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A. pull拉；B. tell告诉，辨别；C. hide躲藏；D. fire解雇。根据上文中的 “Hearing her coughing bitterly one night” 可知，作者想阻止她的女儿继续训练下去，即：把她从这一切中拉出来，故选A项。
43．考查语形容词词义辨析。句意：但是凯茜第二天一早就叫醒了我，穿着她的泳衣准备出发！A. afraid害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据上文中的 “But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit…” 可知，她穿着游泳衣做好准备出发去训练。故选C项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，在咳嗽了一整夜后，她不应该游泳，但她拒绝放弃并坚持要去。 A. take off脱下，起飞；开始流行；B. set off启程，引发；C. give up放弃；D. show up出现。根据下文中的 “Cathy kept swimming” 可知，凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯茜一直在游泳，没有错过任何一次练习。A. attend参加；B. miss错过；C. ban禁止；D. start开始。根据上文中的 “From that day on, Cathy kept swimming…” 可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。 A. rich富有的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong强大的；D. kind好心的。根据上文 “From that day on, Cathy kept swimming…” 可知，凯茜意志力强大。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子在我眼前成长和变化，变成了一个充满激情和使命的、坚定的人。A. trusted被信任的；B. determined有决心的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的 “She had a 11 desire within herself to be the best she could be.” 可知，凯茜成为了一个意志坚定的人。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有沮丧的时刻：她通常是比赛中的最后一名游泳运动员。 A. upset困扰，麻烦；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文中的 “…often she would be the last swimmer in the race.” 可知，是指作者女儿也有失意的时候。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜很难接受她从来都不是赢家。 A. beginner初学者；B. learner学习者；C. partner伙伴；D. winner获胜者。根据上文中的 “…often she would be the last swimmer in the race” 可知，作者女儿经常是最后一名，要想获胜很难。故选D项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 凯茜没有期待任何奖项，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油，并赞扬她们的出色表现。A. cheer on向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B. compete with和……竞争；C. respond to回答；D. run after追赶。根据下文中的 “…and praise their good performance” 可知，凯茜的表现给自己的队友带来了更多的鼓励，给她们加油助威。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于凯茜！”。 A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. announcing宣布；D. whispering低语，耳语。根据下文 “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” 可知，这是教练在宣布结果。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜用她的意志和热情激励着我们。 A. humor幽默；B. will意愿，意志力；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文中的 “and enthusiasm.” 可知，与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B项。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的财富是强大的内心。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。根据下文中的“the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”句意可知，前后句子是让步转折关系。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. choice选择；C. influence影响；D. moment时刻。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果对比上文介绍凯西之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选D项。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。 A. through通过（内部），经历；B. under在……下面；C. across穿过（表面）；D. around在……周围。在英语中表示经历的事情，通常使用的是through。故选A项。

10.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一上学期英语试题】
I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____41____, and many people who hurried to go home ____42____ and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____43____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____44____ on that paper,” Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____45____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. “When the people saw that, they felt very curious and guess what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____46____ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you ____47____ something?” “A lottery ticket (彩票),” the man answered ____48____.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was too ____49____ to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____50_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____51_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. _____52_____ that the owner would probably _____53_____ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much _____54_____, I live happily; but if I lose _____55_____, I won’t be happy forever.”
41．A．quiet B．shocking C．beautiful D．interesting
42．A．sped up B．slowed down C．passed by D．went away
43．A．paper B．glass C．plastic D．cloth
44．A．poems B．articles C．words D．texts
45．A．fantastic B．important C．dangerous D．lovely
46．A．came B．walked C．rushed D．left
47．A．damage B．discover C．forget D．lose
48．A．proudly B．seriously C．worriedly D．carefully
49．A．tired B．disappointed C．excited D．surprised
50．A．handed out B．lifted up C．picked up D．took out
51．A．destroyed B．guided C．noticed D．caught
52．A．Thinking B．Warning C．Imagining D．Ignoring
53．A．appear B．return C．ring D．travel
54．A．challenge B．luck C．wisdom D．money
55．A．honesty B．power C．heart D．love
【答案】
41．C    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．B    46．C    47．D    48．C    49．C    50．D    51．C    52．A    53．B    54．D    55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. beautiful美妙的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的，故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down慢下来；C. passed by经过；D. went away离开。由后文的“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。由第4空后的“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. words字；D. texts课文。后文的“Last night，a gentleman put a （n）___5__thing into my hat. Please come to get it back”是那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. fantastic极好的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。由后文的“‘A lottery ticket (彩票),’ the man answered ___8____”以及下文“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. left离开。由后文的“in a hurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage破坏；B. discover发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。由上文的“Last night，a gentleman put a（n）__5_thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly骄傲地；B. seriously认真地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. carefully小心地。由上文的“a gentleman put a（n）__5_ thing into my hat”及后面“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文的“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. ‘Is it?’ he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动，故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. lifted up举起；C. picked up捡起；D. took out拿出。由后文的“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed破坏；B. guided引导；C. noticed注意；D. caught抓住。由后文“After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat.”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. Thinking认为，考虑；B. Warning警告；C. Imagining想象；D. Ignoring忽视。后面的“the owner would probably ___13___ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.”是年轻的艺术家的想法，因此空格处是“认为”，故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. appear出现；B. return回来；C. ring打电话；D.travel旅行。由后文的“he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket”可知，考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. luck幸运；C. wisdom智慧；D. money钱。由第1空后的“a poor young artist”可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。A. honesty诚实；B. power能力；C. heart心；D. love爱。由上文的“he returned the lottery ticket to the man.”可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是“如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐”，故选A。