专题 04 完形填空 --新高考八省最新名校联考英语试题汇编

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专题04 完形填空
--2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编
（解析版）

1.【福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题】
Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an ___41___ of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.
The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a ___42___from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to___43___  around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late.___44___, they waited for us.
Once we got onto the ship we ___45___ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight quarters. The bathroom was very  ___46___ . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.
The week-long ship ride was full of ___47___. There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds – so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home.
While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the ___48___ --the missed rides, the ___49___ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the ____50____.
Sometimes people are so ____51____ that it scares them to do something different. ____52____ when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were  ____53____ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ____54____ to adventures – this is how you create  ____55____.
41．A．goal B．business C．secret D．chance
42．A．taxi B．ship C．train D．plane
43．A．walk B．hang C．look D．rush
44．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Hopefully
45．A．admitted B．heard C．realized D．understood
46．A．clean B．modern C．small D．well-quipped
47．A．risks B．adventures C．conflicts D．fun
48．A．peaceful B．unsettled C．dangerous D．unexpected
49．A．empty B．large C．overcrowded D．expensive
50．A．rain B．delay C．accident D．winds
51．A．confident B．comfortable C．uneasy D．busy
52．A．Even B．Because C．Yet D．Moreover
53．A．interesting B．scary C．boring D．enjoyable
54．A．open B．alert C．blind D．close
55．A．hope B．passion C．opportunities D．changes

【答案】
41．A    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．C    47．B    48．D    49．C    50．D    51．B    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次欧洲之旅以及旅途中遇到的各种冒险，呼吁人们走出舒适区做些不一样的事情，在这个过程中激发对生活的热情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的一个目标。A. goal目标；B. business公事，事情；C. secret秘密；D. chance机会，可能性。根据前文“Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year.”可知，我们一直在计划，这是我们想要达成的一个目标。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图坐上从Zurich到Croatia的火车时，我们记错了出发的时间，为了能准时赶上车，我们不得不急忙跑去火车站。A. taxi出租车；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据前文“The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利).”可知，我们最开始这一段是坐火车。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walk走路；B. hang闲逛；C. look看；D. rush猛冲。根据前文“we had gotten the departure time wrong”可知，记错了时间，为了不误车，只能猛冲入车站，故选D项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们在等我们。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据空后“they waited for us.”可知，虽然我们晚了一个小时，轮船还在等我们。由此可知，我们感到幸运，故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意识到这不像是一个拥有良好服务的大宾馆。A. admitted承认；B. heard听见；C. realized意识到；D. understood理解。根据空后“it was not like a large hotel with great service.”可知，上船以后通过观察，才意识到这个事实，故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卧室很小。A. clean干净的；B. modern现代的；C. small小的；D. well-equipped配置良好的。根据前句“It was tight quarters.”可知，此处指房间很小，故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒险。A. risks风险；B. adventures冒险；C. conflicts冲突；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“being 　　14　　 to adventures – this is how you create  　　15　　.”可知，此处指冒险，故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们喜欢这次旅行中更能预测的部分，但我们真正的热情存在于那些出乎意料的、错过的行程以及过度拥挤的轮船中，多样的文化中，甚至是那强风中。A. peaceful平和的；B. unsettled多变的，不平稳的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据前文“While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip,”可知，此处与前文构成转折，“predictable可预测的”的反义词为“unexpected意料之外的，出乎意料的”，故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. empty空的；B. large大的；C. overcrowded过度拥挤的；D. expensive贵的。根据前文“It was tight quarters.”可知，我们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤，故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rain雨；B. delay延误；C. accident事故；D. winds风。根据前文“Then there were high winds – so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over.”可知，此处指旅行途中遇到的强风，故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时人们是如此的舒适，这使得他们害怕做一些不一样的事情。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. uneasy不易的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后句的“when they do get out of their comfort zone”可知，此处指在舒适区呆久了的人不愿尝试，故选B项。
52．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走出舒适区时，他们过去认为害怕的经历就会凸显出来。A. Even甚至；B. Because因为；C. Yet然而；D. Moreover此外。根据空后“when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were  　　13　　 are what stand out.”可知，该句与前文构成转折关系，故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. scary令人害怕的；C. boring无趣的；D. enjoyable享受的。根据上文“Sometimes people are so 　　11　　 that it scares them to do something different.”可知，此处指他们认为害怕的经历，故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从另一个人的角度看问题，勇于冒险——这就是你创造激情的方式。A. open开放的；B. alert警觉的；C. blind瞎的；D. close亲近的。根据前文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes,”可知，此处指我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，be open to意为“对……开放的，愿意接受……的”，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. passion热情；C. opportunities机遇；D. changes改变。根据文章开头“Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination.”可知，此处呼应文章开头，故指创造激情，故选B项。
2.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三11月月考】
My father had been a corporate sales trainer who taught presentation skills. He traveled across the world for__21__and competed in tennis tournaments on the weekends. “Life is good,” he would say, with a twinkle in his eye.
However, everything ___22___during my sophomore year of high school. A sudden stroke left him with a severe physical disability and loss of ___23___.
One afternoon, I came home to find my dad watching a(n) __24__video of us playing tennis. What used to be such a ____25____pleasure was now impossible. I  __26__us on the screen, fascinated by that ____27____memory.
We watched in silence until I couldn’t hold in my  __28__any longer. I found myself shaking and ____29____while the video played in the background. My heart broke for us both and _____30_____for what we could no longer do together.
Moving his lips, my dad_31_wanted to say something, but he was powerless.  Although his movement was limited, he closed the gap between us and gave my hand a _32_squeeze.
Later, on a family trip to Tahoe, my dad saw a group of people parasailing on the lake.
He and I had gone a few times__33__his stroke, but years had passed since then. “You and me!” he managed to__34__.
We floated high above the water, eyes fixed on the setting sun. Then, my dad looked at me with a familiar expression. “Life… good.”
After coming back home, my father worked __35__to recover what he lost and regained a fair amount of his speech.
“Life is good.” Three simple words. But my dad injected true meaning into the phrase by refusing to let his sickness overshadow the days he had left.
21．A．adventure B．work C．competition D．pleasure
22．A．happened B．arrived C．changed D．started
23．A．speech B．confidence C．sight D．energy
24．A．old B．short C．live D．online
25．A．great B．rare C．personal D．simple
26．A．glanced over B．stared at C．looked into D．smiled to
27．A．shared B．bittersweet C．distant D．virtual
28．A．grief B．memory C．anger D．excitement
29．A．moving B．rocking C．dancing D．crying
30．A．sank B．melted C．ached D．skipped
31．A．eventually B．especially C．clearly D．merely
32．A．comforting B．strong C．quick D．friendly
33．A．after B．despite C．through D．before
34．A．squeeze B．create C．say D．achieve
35．A．independently B．tirelessly C．closely D．properly
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．A    24．A    25．D    26．B    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．C    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述父亲曾经是一位培训师，也经常打网球，但是因为一次意外中风导致瘫痪和失语。几年后跟父亲的一次旅行之后，父亲开始不知疲倦地恢复自己失去的东西。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为了工作全世界到处跑，并在周末参加网球比赛。A. adventure冒险；B. work工作；C. competition竞争；D. pleasure愉快。根据第一句“My father had been a corporate sales trainer who taught presentation skills(我父亲曾经是一名公司销售培训师，教授演讲技巧)”可知，父亲全世界到处跑是为了工作。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我高二那年一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据下文“A sudden stroke left him with a severe physical disability and loss of___3__. (他突然中风，身体严重残疾并失去了……)”可知，因为父亲中风，生活一切都变了。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然中风，身体严重残疾并失去了语言能力。A. speech言语；B. confidence自信；C. sight视力，景色；D. energy精力，能量。根据下文“Moving his lips, my dad___11____wanted to say something, but he was powerless. (动了动嘴唇，我爸爸想要说些什么，但是他无能为力)”可知，父亲失去了语言能力，呼应下文“regained a fair amount of his speech(恢复了相当一部分的语言能力)”。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午我回到家发现爸爸在观看我们以前一起打球的视频。A. old老的，旧的；B. short短的；C. live现场直播的；D. online在线的。根据下文“What used to be such a ___5____pleasure was now impossible. (以前多么……快乐如今也成为不可能的事)”可知，父亲看的是以前的视频。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前多么简单的快乐如今也成为不可能的事。A. great伟大的；B. rare罕见的；C. personal个人的；D. simple简单的。根据上下文可知，以前跟父亲经常一起打球，那是很容易实现的快乐。故选D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我盯着屏幕，被那苦乐参半的记忆所吸引。A. glanced over瞥一眼；B. stared at凝视；C. looked into调查；D. smiled to对……微笑。根据下文“We watched in silence (我们默默地看着)”可知，作者一直盯着屏幕看。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着屏幕，被那苦乐参半的记忆所吸引。A. shared共享的；B. bittersweet苦乐参半的；C. distant遥远的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上下文可知，父亲中风再也不能跟他一起打球，作者看着这个视频既开心又难过。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地看着，直到我再也无法忍受悲伤。A. grief痛苦、悲伤；B. memory记忆；C. anger怒火；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“I found myself shaking...My heart broke for us both and ___10___for what we could no longer do together. (我发现我自己在颤抖……我为我们俩感到心碎，因为我们再也不能在一起做事情)”可知，作者很悲伤。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当视频在后台播放时，我发现我自己在颤抖和哭泣。A. moving移动；B. rocking摇摆；C. dancing跳舞；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“My heart broke for us both and ___10___for what we could no longer do together. (我为我们俩感到心碎，因为我们再也不能在一起做事情)”可知，作者很悲伤，可得出作者在哭泣。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们俩感到心碎，为我们再也不能在一起做的事情感到痛心。A. sank下沉；B. melted融化；C. ached疼痛；D. skipped跳过，略过。根据前半句“My heart broke for us both”可知，作者既心碎又心痛。故选C。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：动了动嘴唇，显然我爸爸想要说些什么，但是他无能为力。A. eventually最终；B. especially尤其；C. clearly很明显；D. merely仅仅。根据前半句“Moving his lips”可知，父亲动了动嘴唇，很明显是想说些什么。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的行动受到限制，他拉近了我们之间的距离，安慰地握了握我的手。A. comforting安慰的；B. strong强烈的；C. quick快速的；D. friendly友好的。根据上下文可知，作者很悲伤，父亲是想安慰作者。故选A。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和他在他中风之前经常去，但是从那时起已经过去很多年了。A. after在……之后；B. despite虽然；C. through通过；D. before在……之前。根据后半句“but years had passed since then”可知，他们是在父亲中风以前经常去。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和你！”他设法说出了这几个字。A. squeeze挤压；B. create创造；C. say说；D. achieve实现。根据上文“You and me!”可知，这是父亲设法说出的几个字。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：回家之后，我父亲开始不知疲倦地找回他失去的东西，慢慢恢复了相当一部分的语言能力。A. independently独立自主地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. closely密切地；D. properly合适地。根据下文“But my dad injected true meaning into the phrase by refusing to let his sickness overshadow the days he had left. (但我爸爸给这句话注入了真正的意义，因为他拒绝让自己的疾病给他剩下的日子蒙上阴影)”可知，父亲不向疾病低头，所以父亲回家后不知疲倦地让自己恢复。故选B。

3.【河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三11月联考】
Susan and I both worked at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and were in the same department for five years. Both of our husbands were experiencing kidney ____21____. We generally just said hello when we ____22____ one another. But a five-minute restroom ____23____ last September changed everything.
We started chatting about the transplant ____24____ process my husband and I had gone through. I was not a match for my husband. And with that we talked about blood ____25____. To our surprise, we soon ____26____ Susan was a potential match for my husband, Rodney, and so was I for her husband, Lance.
A sudden idea popped into my head. What if we could ____27____ our kidneys to each other’s husbands? We both agreed and get ____28____. The results proved to be the same as what we had ____29____. Then we set everything up with the donor coordinator(协调人). Seven months later, Susan, Lance, Rodney and I ____30____ the paired kidney transplant surgeries. All four surgeries went smoothly and Lance’s and Rodney’s ____31____ accepted their new kidneys.
“We are ____32____ because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two,” Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait ____33____ will outlive them.”
Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique ____34____. “We skipped friendship,” Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are ____35____ family now.”
21．A．change B．function C．loss D．failure
22．A．passed by B．cared for C．heard of D．knew about
23．A．chance B．excuse C．conversation D．debate
24．A．reflection B．evaluation C．imagination D．calculation
25．A．problems B．types C．ways D．forms
26．A．guessed B．admitted C．decided D．discovered
27．A．donate B．sell C．send D．borrow
28．A．boosted B．cured C．contained D．tested
29．A．enhanced B．guaranteed C．expected D．composed
30．A．developed B．received C．joined D．suffered
31．A．bodies B．relatives C．lives D．experiences
32．A．secret B．mysterious C．magic D．lucky
33．A．list B．plan C．design D．assumption
34．A．restriction B．release C．bond D．recognition
35．A．respectively B．absolutely C．creatively D．independently
【答案】
21．D    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．B    26．D    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．B    31．A    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫和同事苏珊的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术，在一次偶然的交谈中，她们发现彼此正好是对方丈夫的潜在肾源提供者，之后两对夫妇接受了移植手术。手术之后，两个家庭建立了亲密的关系。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的丈夫都正在经历肾衰竭。A. change改变；B. function功能；C. loss损失；D. failure故障。根据下文“What if we could  ____7____  our kidneys to each other’s husbands?”可知，两人的丈夫都需要肾脏移植手术，现在正在经历肾衰竭。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们从彼此旁边走过时，我们通常只是打个招呼。A. passed by从……旁边走过；B. cared for照顾；C. heard of听说；D. knew about了解。根据上文“We generally just said hello”以及下文“We started chatting about the transplant  ____4____  process my husband and I had gone through.”可知，此处表示起初两人从彼此旁边走过时，通常只是打个招呼。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但去年九月一次五分钟的洗手间谈话改变了一切。A. chance机会；B. excuse借口；C. conversation谈话；D. debate辩论。根据下文“We started chatting about the transplant  ____4____  process my husband and I had gone through.”可知，此处表示两人进行了一次五分钟的谈话。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论我和丈夫所经历的移植评估过程。A. reflection反射；B. evaluation评估；C. imagination想象；D. calculation计算。根据下文“I was not a match for my husband.”可知，此处表示两人谈论的是作者和自己丈夫的移植评估过程。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们讨论了血型。A. problems问题；B. types类型；C. ways方法；D. forms形式。根据下文“To our surprise, we soon  ____6____  Susan was a potential match for my husband, Rodney, and so was I for her husband, Lance.”以及常识可知，肾移植手术需要匹配血型，所以此处表示作者和苏珊谈论了血型。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们很快发现苏珊是我丈夫罗德尼的可能的匹配者，我也是她丈夫兰斯的可能匹配者。A. guessed猜；B. admitted承认；C. decided决定；D. discovered发现。根据下文“Susan was a potential match for my husband, Rodney, and so was I for her husband, Lance.”可知，两人发现彼此是对方丈夫的可能的匹配者。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能把我们的肾脏捐给彼此的丈夫呢？A. donate捐赠；B. sell出售；C. send发送；D. borrow借。根据下文“Seven months later, Susan, Lance, Rodney and I  ____10____  the paired kidney transplant surgeries.”可知，此处表示两人想到将自己的肾脏捐献给对方的丈夫。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意并接受了检测。A. boosted促进；B. cured治愈；C. contained包含；D. tested检测。根据下文“The results proved to be the same as what we had  ____9____ .”可知，两人同意之后接受了检测。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明与我们预期的一致。A. enhanced增强；B. guaranteed保证；C. expected预期；D. composed组成。根据上文“What if we could  ____7____  our kidneys to each other’s husbands?”以及下文“Then we set everything up with the donor coordinator.”可知，两人接受检测是希望对方可以作为自己丈夫的肾脏提供者，结果证明与两人预期的一致。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，苏珊、兰斯、罗德尼和我接受了配对肾移植手术。A. developed发展；B. received收到；C. joined加入；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“the paired kidney transplant surgeries”可知，此处表示四人接受了配对肾移植手术。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四次手术进展顺利，兰斯和罗德尼的身体接受了他们的新肾。A. bodies身体；B. relatives亲属；C. lives生命；D. experiences经验。根据下文“accepted their new kidneys.”可知，两位丈夫的身体接受了他们的新的肾脏。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说：“我们很幸运，因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年，我的意思是七到九年，而不是一两年。”。A. secret秘密的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. magic神奇的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“All four surgeries went smoothly and Lance’s and Rodney’s  ____11____  accepted their new kidneys.”以及下文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two,”可知，此处表示苏珊说四人是幸运的。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候他们在候补名单上的时间会更长。A. list名单；B. plan计划；C. design设计；D. assumption假定。根据上文“a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two”可知，此处表示等候肾脏移植手术的人的名单。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起经历移植过程给了我们的家庭一种独特的关系。A. restriction限制；B. release释放；C. bond关系；D. recognition认出。根据下文“We bypassed friendship and we are  ____15____  family now.”可知，两个家庭形成了一种独特的关系。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绕过了友谊，我们现在完全是家人了。A. respectively分别地；B. absolutely完全地；C. creatively有创作力地；D. independently独立地。根据上文“We bypassed friendship”以及语境可知，两家人绕过了友谊，现在完全是家人了。故选B项。

4.【湖北省十一校2022-2023学年高三联考】
Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to__21__cat sitting.
For me, cat sitting is about__22__two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people’s__23__without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get__24__cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer__25__than just watering plants or walking dogs — I’m more of a cat person.
I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal__26__for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it’s not surprising that I__27__more with some than others. An owner once told me not to__28__her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!
Cat sitting helps me with my__29__anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t. Sometimes, this anxiety even__30__me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has__31__. Having my own__32__gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have__33__helped.
Now I have stayed in 25 houses,__34__30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on__35__. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.
21．A．study B．start C．observe D．train
22．A．connecting B．judging C．comparing D．teaching
23．A．offices B．hearts C．lives D．homes
24．A．free B．tough C．serious D．possible
25．A．test B．game C．dream D．exchange
26．A．employers B．assistants C．instructors D．companions
27．A．hate B．bond C．mind D．trust
28．A．guide B．order C．expect D．scare
29．A．musical B．cultural C．social D．personal
30．A．saves B．discourages C．protects D．tells
31．A．improved B．suffered C．worsened D．formed
32．A．cat B．job C．flat D．space
33．A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．narrowly
34．A．attended to B．given away C．brought up D．left out
35．A．holiday B．rent C．sale D．credit

【答案】
21．B    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．D    26．D    27．B    28．C    29．C    30．B    31．A    32．D    33．C    34．A    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. observe观察；D. train训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A. connecting联系；B. judging判断；C. comparing比较；D. teaching教。根据下文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts心；C. lives生命；D. homes家。根据下文“while they’re on holiday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B. tough困难的；C. serious严肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“without rent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦；D. exchange交换。根据上文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. employers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructors导师；D. companions伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. bond（使）建立亲密关系；C. mind介意；D. trust信任。根据上文“Cats have such different personalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. guide指导；B. order命令；C. expect指望；D. scare使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened only once”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. social社交的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discourages阻碍；C. protects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”和“my___9___anxiety disorder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. worsened恶化；D. formed形成。根据下文“gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cat猫；B. job工作；C. flat公寓；D. space空间。根据上文“stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. really真正地；D. narrowly刚好，勉强地。根据上文“since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has___11___”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. attended to照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brought up养大；D. left out遗漏。根据上文“becoming a cat sitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. holiday假期；B. rent房租；C. sale出售，销售；D. credit信用。根据第3空后的“without rent”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。

5. 【湖南省部分学校2022-2023学年高三一轮复习联考】
This happened when I was 11. On Mother’s Day, I made a Bundt cake and ____41____ slices of it away. Many moms began asking me to bake them cakes straight away.
I’m interested in baking and ____42____ watching baking shows. So when I heard about their ____43____, I realized I could just ____44____ it. Then I started my cake business.
____45____, the cakes would fall apart. So not every cake was perfectly baked the first time I ____46____. But I knew that it was OK to make ____47____ and that you just kept going until it was right. Success came after many failures. Now I’m a (an) ____48____ baker. I’d let my Bundt cakes cook for less than an hour before my dad would take them out of the oven and give them to me. I offer ____49____ like cream cheese, lemon and chocolate, and I will do special cakes on _____50_____, too.
So far I have sold nearly 300 cakes. I donated some money I _____51_____ to a charity, so that I could provide _____52_____ for some families.
My friends have said that I am a great entrepreneur. I am glad that I have been able to do my business during the pandemic. I was _____53_____ before this, and this has _____54_____ me to do something meaningful _____55_____ just sitting down and watching TV.
41．A．brought B．threw C．gave D．moved
42．A．favor B．suggest C．consider D．finish
43．A．ambition B．kindness C．wisdom D．demand
44．A．apply for B．go for C．account for D．prepare for
45．A．Gradually B．Regularly C．Originally D．Suddenly
46．A．learned B．received C．submitted D．tried
47．A．mistakes B．complaints C．efforts D．predictions
48．A．curious B．advanced C．intelligent D．skilled
49．A．discounts B．collections C．selections D．meals
50．A．request B．purpose C．hand D．average
51．A．appreciated B．withdrew C．earned D．raised
52．A．relief B．courage C．surprise D．accommodation
53．A．shocked B．bored C．satisfied D．embarrassed
54．A．persuaded B．promised C．appointed D．enabled
55．A．regardless of B．instead of C．in addition to D．by comparison with

【答案】
41．C    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．D    47．A    48．D    49．C    50．A    51．C    52．A    53．B    54．D    55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲节时亲手做蛋糕把蛋糕分发给其他妈妈们，并由此开始了自己的蛋糕生意。作者把售卖蛋糕的部分所得捐给慈善机构，让自己在疫情期间原本无聊的生活变得有意义。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节那天，我做了一个蛋糕，把它切成几片送人。A. brought带来；B. threw扔掉；C. gave给，送给；D. moved移动。根据后文“Many moms began asking me to bake them cakes straight away.”可知，作者把蛋糕切成片分发给其他妈妈们。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对烘焙很感兴趣，喜欢看烘焙节目。A. favor赞成，喜爱；B. suggest建议；C. consider考虑；D. finish完成。根据前文“I’m interested in baking”可知，作者喜爱烘焙节目。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我听到她们的需求时，我意识到我可以放手去做。A. ambition雄心；B. kindness善良；C. wisdom智慧；D. demand需要，需求。根据前文“Many moms began asking me to bake them cakes straight away.”可知，许多妈妈有需求。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以当我听到他们的需求时，我意识到我可以放手去做。A. apply for申请；B. go for为……而去，争取得到；C. account for对……负责任；D. prepare for为……作准备。根据前文“when I heard about their ____3____”及后文“Then I started my cake business.”可知，作者为此放手去做。故选B项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，蛋糕会散架。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Originally最初；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“the cakes would fall apart”及“the first time”可知，初做蛋糕，经验不足，蛋糕会散架的。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我第一次尝试的时候，并不是每个蛋糕都烤得很完美。A. learned学习；B. received收到；C. submitted提交；D. tried尝试。根据语境和前文“not every cake was perfectly baked”及“the first time”可知，作者是第一次尝试，并不完美。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道犯错误是不要紧的，你只要坚持下去，直到正确为止。A. mistakes错误；B. complaints抱怨；C. efforts努力；D. predictions预言。根据前文“not every cake was perfectly baked”及后文“Success came after many failures.”可知，作者知道失败是成功之母，起初的错误不要紧。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我是一名熟练的面包师。A. curious好奇的；B. advanced先进的；C. intelligent智能的；D. skilled熟练的。根据前文“Success came after many failures.”及后文“I’d let my Bundt cakes cook for less than an hour before my dad would take them out of the oven and give them to me.”可知，经过多次失败之后，作者成功地成为一名熟练的面包师。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有奶油乳酪、柠檬和巧克力等可供选择，还会按客人要求做特别的蛋糕。A. discounts折扣；B. collections收藏；C. selections选择；D. meals饭餐。根据后文“like cream cheese, lemon and chocolate”可知，有这些材料可供选择。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有奶油乳酪、柠檬和巧克力等可供选择，还会按客人要求做特别的蛋糕。A. request请求，要求；B. purpose目的；C. hand手；D. average平均。根据常识和前文“I offer 　　9　　 like cream cheese, lemon and chocolate”可知，作者可以根据客户要求做各种特制的蛋糕。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我挣的一些钱捐给了慈善机构，这样我就可以为一些家庭提供救济。A. appreciated赞赏；B. withdrew撤回；C. earned挣得；D. raised提高。根据前文“So far I have sold nearly 300 cakes”可知，作者挣了一些钱。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我挣的一些钱捐给了慈善机构，这样我就可以为一些家庭提供救济。A. relief宽慰，救济；B. courage勇气；C. surprise惊讶；D. accommodation住处。根据前文“I donated some money I 　　11　　 to a charity”可知，作者为一些家庭提供了救助。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这之前我很无聊，这让我可以做一些有意义的事情，而不是只是坐着看电视。A. shocked震惊的；B. bored厌烦的，无聊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“just sitting down and watching TV”可知，作者在开始蛋糕生意以前，是非常无聊的。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这之前我很无聊，这让我可以做一些有意义的事情，而不是只是坐着看电视。A. persuaded说服；B. promised许诺；C. appointed任命，指定；D. enabled使能够。根据后文“do something meaningful”可知，作者的蛋糕生意让作者可以做一些有意义的事情。故选D项。
55．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在这之前我很无聊，这让我可以做一些有意义的事情，而不是只是坐着看电视。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of而不是；C. in addition to除……以外；D. by comparison with与……相比。根据前文“do something meaningful”及后文“just sitting down and watching TV”可知，蛋糕生意可以让作者做一些有意义的事情，而不是坐下来看电视。故选B项。

6. 【湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考】
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ___41___ running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___42___.
“He started ___43___ on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___44___ the house?’” She was ___45___. Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___46___. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherry Starr had ___47___ from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I ___48___,” she says. “I went down hard on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was ___49___. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says. Her best ____50____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.
“Her voice was very ____51____,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ____52____ unless you were Milo who ____53____ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”
Swift called 911. The rescuers thought they’d have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though injured, Starr ____54____ a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of pain. Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a ____55____,” she says.
41．A．woke up B．took off C．caught up D．held back
42．A．head B．feet C．tail D．ear
43．A．scratching B．struggling C．opening D．pulling
44．A．break down B．settle down C．sign up D．break into
45．A．disturbed B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．disappointed
46．A．own B．way C．property D．business
47．A．risen B．sprang C．raised D．jumped
48．A．skipped B．crashed C．slipped D．wept
49．A．amazed B．hopeful C．angry D．scared
50．A．aim B．bet C．opinion D．point
51．A．sweet B．deep C．faint D．familiar
52．A．fun B．help C．practice D．sale
53．A．instantly B．confidently C．slightly D．merely
54．A．considered B．offered C．declined D．remembered
55．A．lesson B．treat C．blessing D．pet
【答案】
41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．B    46．C    47．A    48．C    49．D    50．B    51．C    52．B    53．A    54．C    55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所的85岁的邻居得救的故事。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，Swift打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，Milo开始跑开了。 A. woke up叫醒；B. took off匆忙离去；突然离去；C. caught up赶得上；D. held back抑制。根据“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___2___.”可知，小狗撒开腿跑开了。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，Swift尾随而去。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. tail尾巴；D. ear 耳朵。on one’s tail紧紧跟随（某人）。根据“so he ran to the one next door,”可知，Swift尾随着小狗Milo而去。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始抓前门，” Swift说。 A. scratching抓；B. struggling努力；C. opening打开；D. pulling拉。根据“Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___4___ the house?’””可知，Milo开始用爪子不停地挠前门。故选A。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想，“他为什么试图破门而入呢? ”A. break down抛锚；B. settle down定居；C. sign up签约参加；D. break into破门而入。根据“He started ___3___ on the front door,”可知，Swift奇怪小狗Milo为什么想试图破门而入。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A. disturbed被打扰；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___6___.”可知，因为不是每个人都喜欢别人来到自己的房产前，所以她感到很尴尬。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的地盘上（房产前）。A. own自己；B. way方法；C. property地产，房地产；D. business生意。根据“He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door,”可知，小狗Milo跑到了别人的房产前。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，Sherry Starr从床上爬了起来。A. risen起床；B. sprang跳；C. raised抬起；D. jumped跳跃。根据“All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub,”可知，几个小时以前，Sherry Starr早上起床。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然之间，我站在马桶和浴缸之间，滑倒了，”她说。“我重重地倒在地板上。”A. skipped略过；B. crashed撞击；C. slipped滑倒；D. wept哭泣。根据““I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub.”可知，站在厕所和澡盆之间，Sherry Starr突然间滑倒了。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Starr很害怕。A. amazed惊讶的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. angry生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据““I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says.”可知，她很害怕。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的办法就是在下午倾听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭地尖叫。A. aim目的；B. bet赌注；办法；C. opinion观点；D. point点。one’s best bet最好的办法；最佳措施。根据“she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.”可知，她最好的办法就是等到下午送信的邮递员过来时，尽可能大声地喊救命。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很微弱，” Swift说。A. sweet甜的；B. deep深的；C. faint微弱的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ___12___ unless you were Milo who ___13___ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”可知，老人家的声音很微弱，你必须站在正门口才能听得到。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. practice    练习；D. sale出售。根据“It was a voice yelling “Help!””可知，此处是大声喊救命。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. instantly立刻；B. confidently自信地；C. slightly些微地；D. merely仅仅。根据“when I opened my own front door.”可知，你必须站在正门口才可以听到老人家呼救的声音，除非你是那只小狗，Swift刚一打开门，它立刻就听到了。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。A. considered考虑；B. offered提供；C. declined拒绝；D. remembered记得。根据“Though injured,”可知，尽管受伤了，老人家拒绝去医院。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那只狗是上帝的恩赐。”A. lesson教训；B. treat对待；C. blessing幸运的事情；D. pet宠物。根据“Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief.”可知，主人公Swift的母亲两年前过世，小狗帮助她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事情。故选C。

7. 【江苏省赢在新高考2022-2023学年高三12月大联考】
There was a bag of dog food, but he couldn’t open it. Hank was sitting in the ____21____ in an old dog bed for two weeks. A ____22____ photo showed he was in bad need of help. ____23____ , he was found and taken straight to an emergency veterinary clinic, where staff said his tail immediately “started wagging”.
After being ____24____ by vets, it was discovered that Hank’s leg injury was two weeks old, explaining why he’d been unable to move from his bed. He is ____25____ for life-saving surgery and will need to put on more ____26____ to get back to full health.
Hank’s rescuers were ____27____ concerned that he might become aggressive as they knew nothing about his ____28____ , but his gentle behavior soon surprised them all. Hank has ____29____ with humans and other dogs well so far, and they will soon be accepting _____30_____ to adopt him.
The non-profit organization that took him in wrote in a _____31_____ : “Please welcome the boy abandoned in the woods. Only a puppy at eight months old yet has _____32_____ so much. We cannot imagine why anyone would desert him with a _____33_____ leg. Whoever you are please know that Hank is now safe and will never be _____34_____ again.”
The animal welfare team expressed respect for all of the individuals that had been _____35_____ of the rescue story.
21．A．clinic B．forest C．street D．shelter
22．A．breathtaking B．funny-looking C．heartbreaking D．long-standing
23．A．Desperately B．Ultimately C．Thankfully D．Interestingly
24．A．removed B．operated C．searched D．examined
25．A．scheduled B．blamed C．adopted D．qualified
26．A．work B．coats C．weight D．collars
27．A．eventually B．regularly C．initially D．gradually
28．A．history B．rescue C．type D．injury
29．A．competed B．performed C．struggled D．interacted
30．A．donations B．applications C．instructions D．explanations
31．A．book B．journal C．post D．letter
32．A．risen up B．taken on C．given away D．gone through
33．A．wooden B．broken C．artificial D．shaking
34．A．caught B．hurt C．excused D．warned
35．A．part B．cause C．source D．end
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．C    28．A    29．D    30．B    31．C    32．D    33．B    34．B    35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只因骨折而被遗弃的小狗最终被非营利组织救治，并邀请爱心人士收养的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克在森林里的一个旧狗窝里待了两个星期。A. clinic诊所；B. forest森林；丛林；C. street街道；D. shelter庇护所。从后文可知这只小狗是因为腿部骨折而被遗弃的，所以要选择一个符合遗弃地点的选项。同时，文章倒数第二段提到“in the woods”，也提示发现它是在树木间。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一张令人心碎的照片显示他急需帮助。A. breathtaking惊动人心的；令人惊叹的；B. funny-looking样子好笑的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. long-standing长期存在的。根据下文“photo showed he was in bad need of help”可知，这里指拍摄小狗被遗弃的这张照片非常让人心碎。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，他被发现并直接被带到一家紧急兽医诊所，那里的工作人员说它的尾巴立即“开始摆动”。A. Desperately绝望地；B. Ultimately最终地；C. Thankfully幸亏；D. Interestingly有趣地。从后文“he was found and taken straight to an emergency veterinary clinic”可知小狗已经被救往了兽医诊所，所以在这里应该选择thankfully表示令人庆幸的事情。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医检查后发现汉克的腿伤已经有两周了，这也解释了为什么他不能从床上起来。A. removed移动，B. operated操作，C. searched调查，D. examine检查。根据下文“by vets, it was discovered that Hank’s leg injury was two weeks old, explaining why he’d been unable to move from his bed”可知，这里指在兽医检查之后获得了小狗的健康状况。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划接受拯救生命的手术，需要增加更多的体重才能完全恢复健康。A. scheduled计划，B. blamed谴责，C. adopted适应，D. qualified有资格，这里指小狗接下来要计划去接受一个手术。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work工作；B. coats外套；C. weight重量；D. collars衣领。这里put on weight是固定搭配，表示增加体重，根据常识可知，因为手术是有风险的，需要保持充足的营养健康，才能完全恢复健康。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汉克的救援人员最初担心它会变得好斗，因为他们对它的历史一无所知，但它温和的行为很快让他们都感到惊讶。A. eventually最终，B. regularly有规律地，C. initially最初，D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“but his gentle behavior soon surprised them all”可知，因为小狗是被遗弃的，所以救援人员最初担心它可能会变得很有攻击性。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. history历史，（某人的）履历，经历；B. rescue救治，C. type类型，D. injury伤害。根据上文“he was found and taken straight to an emergency veterinary clinic”可知，这只小狗是被救治的，这里指救治人员对小狗的过往一无所知。过往包括了曾经受过的伤害或者幸福时刻。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，汉克与人类和其他狗的互动都很好，他们很快就会接受收养它的申请。A. competed竞争；B. performed表演；表现；C. struggled奋斗；努力；D. interacted互动。 interact with表示“和……互动”，根据下文“with humans and other dogs well so far, and they will soon be accepting 　　10　　to adopt him”可知，汉克迄今为止与人类和其他狗的互动很好。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，汉克与人类和其他狗狗的互动都很好，他们很快就会接受收养它的申请。A. donations捐赠；B. applications申请；C. instructions指令；说明；D. explanations解释；说明。从后文“Please welcome the boy abandoned in the woods.”可知救治人员希望它被领养，所以这里表示的是接受（领养）申请，也就是applications。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收留他的非营利组织在帖子中写道:“欢迎这个被遗弃在树林里的男孩。A. book书记，B. journal杂志，C. post帖子；D. letter信件。下文内容是关于收养小狗的，这里选post表示这个领养通知是发表在帖子上的。对比来看帖子辐射范围最广，最容易被人看见，也没有成本。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只8个月大的小狗却经历了这么多。A. risen up上升；B. taken on承担；C. given away赠送；D. gone through经历。根据上文“There was a bag of dog food, but he couldn’t open it. Hank was sitting in the 　　1　　 in an old dog bed for two weeks.”以及被救助和做手术可知这只八个月大的小狗已经经历了很多。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们无法想象为什么有人会丢下断腿的他不管。A. wooden木制的；B. broken折断的；C. artificial人工的；D. shaking颤抖的。从第二段的“it was discovered that Hank’s leg injury was two weeks old”可知，小狗是伤在腿部，也就是broken leg。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁请知道汉克现在安全了再也不会受到伤害了。A. caught捉住；B. hurt伤害；C. excused原谅；D. warned警告。根据上文“Whoever you are please know”可知，这个组织希望收养人可以承诺小狗永远不会再受伤，因此这里选hurt。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物福利团队表达了对所有参与救援故事的人的尊重。A. part部分；零件；B. cause原因；C. source来源；出处；D. end末尾；最后部分。 be part of表示“……的一份子”，根据前文“The animal welfare team expressed respect for all of the individuals”可知，这里指动物福利团队对参与救援的所有人表示尊重。故选A。

8.【辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考】
My early twenties were rough. I was housebound with a severe panic disorder that left me afraid of ___41___ home. After four years, I got ___42___, but there were still things I was avoiding. One day, I heard about a man who continued ___43___ himself to get past his anxiety. The man lit a fire under me: “If he can go to Sweden by himself, I can ___44___ to Florida with my family.”
I was terrified. There was no ___45___ if I did have a panic attack. But I used positive thinking to get myself ___46___. First, I had to ___47___with all my worries and then I told myself, “I can and I am. ” Those five words were ___48___over and over. No matter what ___49___ cropped up in my mind, I would answer them with that: my shorthand ____50____of “I can do it, and I am doing it.”
During the flight, I did have a panic attack, but I ____51____thinking positive: “The hard part will be over soon.” I was right: the hard part ended as soon as we ____52____, and I had a great vacation. Taking that trip ____53____ the door for what was to come next. I took more flights and finally ____54____ my panic disorder.
Whenever I face a challenge now, I remember the ____55____of those five words and how far I’ve come: I can and I am.
41．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving
42．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried
43．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring
44．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return
45．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan
46．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy
47．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep
48．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated
49．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions
50．A．system B．version C．report D．record
51．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided
52．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down
53．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced
54．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted
55．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order
【答案】
41．D    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．B    46．C    47．A    48．D    49．B    50．B    51．C    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服自己严重的恐慌症。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我患有严重的恐慌症，这使得我足不出户，害怕出门。A. heading前进；B. owning拥有；C. improving改善；D. leaving离开。根据“I was housebound with a severe panic disorder”可知，作者患有恐慌症，害怕离开家。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我的病情有所好转，但仍有一些事情是我在逃避的。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. clever更聪明的；D. worried担心的。根据“but there were still things I was avoiding.”中but可知，前后是转折关系，由此可知，作者的病情有所好转，但是仍会逃避一些事情。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我听说一个男人不断挑战自己来克服焦虑。A. doubting怀疑；B. examining检查；C. challenging挑战；D. injuring受伤。根据“to get past his anxiety.”可知，通过挑战自己来克服焦虑。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人在我面前点了一把火：“如果他能自己去瑞典，我就能和我的家人一起飞到佛罗里达。”A. drive驾驶；B. fly飞；C. move移动；D. return返回。fly to飞往。根据“If he can go to Sweden by himself,”可知，这里指乘飞机飞往佛罗里达。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我真的恐慌症发作了，我是逃不掉的。A. excuse借口；B. escape逃离；C. question问题；D. plan计划。根据“if I did have a panic attack.”和常识可知，在飞机上恐慌症发作了，作者是逃不掉的。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我用积极的心态让自己做好准备。A. free自由的；B. healthy健康的；C. ready准备好的；D. busy忙的。根据“But I used positive thinking”中转折可知，作者用积极的心态让自己做好准备，克服自己的恐慌症。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我必须与我所有的担忧作斗争，然后我告诉自己，“我能，我可以做到。”A. fight斗争；B. compare比较；C. cry哭；D. sleep睡。fight with与……作斗争。根据“all my worries”可知，作者与所有的担忧作斗争。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这五个字被一遍又一遍地重复着。A. noticed注意；B. translated翻译；C. changed改变；D. repeated重复。根据上文“I can and I am.”和下文“over and over.”可知，作者一遍又一遍地重复着这五个字。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧，我都会以速记版那样回答他们：“我能做到，而且我正在做到。”A. hopes希望；B. fears害怕；C. faiths信念；D. instructions说明。根据“I can do it, and I am doing it.”可知，无论什么恐惧浮现在作者的脑海中，作者都相信自己能够克服。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧，我都会以速记版那样回答他们：“我能做到，而且我正在做到。”A. system系统；B. version版本；C. report报告；D. record记录。shorthand version速记版。根据“I can and I am.”和“I can do it, and I am doing it.”可知，“I can and I am.”是“I can do it, and I am doing it.”的速记版。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞行途中，我确实惊恐发作了，但我一直乐观地想：“最难的部分很快就会过去。”A. forgot忘记；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. kept保持；D. avoided避免。keep doing sth.一直做某事。根据“The hard part will be over soon.”可知，作者一直给自己乐观的暗示，告诉自己最难的部分很快就会过去。故选C。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我是对的：我们一着陆，困难的部分就结束了，我度过了一个很棒的假期。A. turned up出现；B. gave up放弃；C. calmed down镇静；D. touched down着陆。根据“During the flight, I did have a panic attack,”可知，飞机一着陆，作者就安全了，所以最难的部分也就过去了。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行为接下来的事情打开了大门。A. locked关闭；B. opened开；C. entered进入；D. replaced代替。根据“the door for what was to come next.”可知，这次旅行为作者接下来的事情打开了大门。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐了更多的航班，最终克服了恐慌症。A. overcame克服；B. analyzed分析；C. understood理解；D. admitted承认。根据“I took more flights”可知，作者最终克服了恐慌症。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我面临挑战时，我都会想起这五个字的力量以及我走了多远：我能，我做到。 A. meaning意义；B. author作者；C. power力量；D. order命令。根据“I can and I am.”可知，这五个字给予作者力量。故选C。

9.【重庆市2022-202学年届高三上12月大联考】
In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money. As was often the case in most of India, Ramesh was ___21___ pesticides (杀虫剂) and fertilizers across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India. In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years, farming is a(n) ___22___.
“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming ___23___,” says Ramesh, who is interested in agriculture. The chemicals are ___24___ in many parts of southern India. The farmers depend too much on pesticides. The chemicals are ___25___ but the production is low. Then in 2017, he ___26___ the chemicals. “Ever since I ___27___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___28___ and the cost has gone down,” he says.
One natural farming method calls for ___29___ all chemical fertilizers and pesticides with organic matter to boost soil nutrient levels. Ramesh also expanded his crops, ____30____ peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.
With the ____31____ of the non-profit organization Accion Fraterna Ecology Centre, which works with farmers who want to try ____32____ farming, Ramesh increased his ____33____ enough to buy more land, expanding his field. Like thousands of other farmers practicing natural farming across India, Ramesh has ____34____ to enrich his dead soil while his new trees help keep carbon out of the atmosphere, thus playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint. Recent study has shown that the carbon absorption ____35____ of natural farming is as much as 34 percent higher than standard forms of agriculture.
21．A．collecting B．applying C．gaining D．robbing
22．A．advantage B．principle C．challenge D．disaster
23．A．phenomena B．conditions C．methods D．analyses
24．A．accessible B．specific C．missing D．common
25．A．costly B．useful C．complicated D．harmless
26．A．advocated B．abandoned C．adopted D．advanced
27．A．broke up B．left out C．backed out D．took up
28．A．increased B．emphasized C．ruined D．suspended
29．A．understanding B．replacing C．confusing D．rejecting
30．A．anxiously B．eventually C．rarely D．originally
31．A．adjustment B．aid C．exception D．debt
32．A．temporary B．overseas C．sustainable D．abnormal
33．A．fitness B．limits C．profits D．respect
34．A．managed B．hesitated C．failed D．agreed
35．A．loss B．barrier C．credit D．potential
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．D    31．B    32．C    33．C    34．A    35．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以Ramesh为代表的印度南部的农民，最初以化学耕作法种植农作物，却成本高，产量低，后来采用自然持续的耕作方法反而富饶了田地，产量也增加了。这种可持续农业既使农民个人受益，也有效帮助减少碳足迹。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与印度大多数地区一样，Ramesh在他位于印度南部阿南塔普尔地区的2.4公顷土地上施用杀虫剂和化肥。A. collecting收集，收藏；B. applying申请，应用；C. gaining获得；D. robbing掠夺，盗取。根据后文宾语“pesticides and fertilizers(杀虫剂和肥料)”以及地点状语“across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India(在他位于印度南部阿南塔普尔地区2.4公顷的土地上)”可知，Ramesh应是在自己的田地里使用了杀虫剂和化肥。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这片沙漠般的地区，常年降雨量不足600毫米，务农是一项挑战。A. advantage优点，优势；B. principle规范，原理；C. challenge挑战；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years(在这个沙漠般的地区，大多数年份的降雨量都不到600毫米)”可知，这里严重缺水，务农是一项挑战。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对农业感兴趣的Ramesh说：“通过化学耕作法种植花生，我损失了很多钱。”A. phenomena现象；B. conditions条件；C. methods方法；D. analyses分析。分析语境可知，这里的“chemical farming”应是指前文“pesticides and fertilizers”提及的使用杀虫剂和化肥这种化学耕作方法。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化学品在印度南部许多地区很常见。A. accessible可用的，易理解的；B. specific明确的，具体的；C. missing丢失的；D. common通常的，普遍的。根据后文“The farmers depend too much on pesticides.(农民们过度依赖杀虫剂。)”可知，农民过度依赖杀虫剂，使得这种农业化学用品很普及。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化学品很昂贵，但产量很低。A. costly昂贵的，花钱多的；B. useful有用的；C. complicated复杂的；D. harmless无害的。分析可知，“but”表达转折和反义关系，因此所选词应与后文“low”表达含义相反，“花钱多，但产量低”。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在2017年，他放弃了这些化学品。A. advocated提倡，宣扬；B. abandoned放弃，遗弃；C. adopted收养，采取；D. advanced发展，前进。根据前文Ramesh的话“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming  ___3___(通过化学耕作法种植花生，我损失了很多钱)”以及“The chemicals are  ___5___  but the production is low.(这些化学品很昂贵，但产量很低。)”可推知，他应是放弃了这种方法。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了。”A. broke up分裂，分手；B. left out遗漏，不考虑；C. backed out退出，食言；D. took up开始从事，采用。后文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持续农业实践，比如自然耕作)”是Ramesh放弃了之后，新采用的一种农耕方式。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了。”A. increased增长，增加；B. emphasized强调；C. ruined破坏，毁坏；D. suspended暂停，中止。根据后文“Ramesh also expanded his crops, ___10___  peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.(Ramesh还扩大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西红柿。然后他又种植了茄子和其他作物。)”可知，Ramesh增加了自己的作物种类，由此可推知，他实行的可持续农业方法有成效，成本降低，产量增加。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种自然耕作方法要求用有机物质取代所有化肥和农药，以提高土壤养分水平。A. understanding理解，明白；B. replacing取代，代替；C. confusing使困惑；D. rejecting拒绝，不同意。“replace sth with sth”，固定短语，意为“用某物取代某物”。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ramesh还扩大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西红柿。A. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；B. eventually最后，终于；C. rarely罕有，很少；D. originally原来，起初。根据前文“In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money.(2007年，22岁的Ramesh的花生农场亏损。)”可知，Ramesh最初是种植花生的。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。A. adjustment调整，适应；B. aid援助，帮助；C. exception例外；D. debt借款，债务。根据后文“which works with farmers(与农民合作)”可知，这个组织给与了帮助。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。 A. temporary短暂的，暂时的；B. overseas外国的，海外的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. abnormal不正常的，变态的。与前文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持续农业实践，如自然耕作)”中“sustainable”相呼应，这里应是原词复现“sustainable”。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非营利组织Accion Fraterna生态中心的帮助下，Ramesh增加了利润，足以购买更多土地，扩大他的田地，该生态中心与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作。A. fitness健康；B. limits限制；C. profits利润，盈利；D. respect尊敬，尊重。根据后文“buy more land(购买更多土地)”可知，Ramesh应是挣了钱，盈利增加了才会有钱买地。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与印度其他数千名从事自然农业的农民一样，Ramesh成功地丰富了他的死土壤，而他的新树木有助于将碳排放到大气中，从而在减少印度的碳足迹方面发挥了重要作用。A. managed管理，完成；B. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Ever since I ___7___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___8___ and the cost has gone down(自从我采用自然耕作等可持续农业实践以来，产量提高了，成本下降了)”可知，Ramesh采用的可持续农业实践方法使得产量增加，由此可知，他成功地使“死掉”的田地富饶起来。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的研究表明，自然耕作的碳吸收潜力比标准农业高34%。A. loss亏损，损失；B. barrier障碍，屏障；C. credit信用，认可；D. potential可能性，潜力。根据前文“playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint(在减少印度的碳足迹方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，自然耕作方式在降低碳足迹方面有着重要作用。因此，这里应是将其吸收碳的能力或潜力与标准耕作方式相比较的。故选D项。
10.【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考】
Last summer, my fiance Eugeniu and I decided to drive to Provence for a holiday. The weather was beautiful, but then, about 700km into the journey, it suddenly ___41___. I’d never seen the sky go so dark; the rain was heavy. We ___42___ a tunnel and when we came out onto a ___43___, the visibility was so bad that we could hardly see a meter in front of us.
___44___, we had the odd sensation that the car was lifting at the front. The next second, we were ___45___ into nothing. On the way down, Icould hear rock pieces hitting the car and my heart pounding to my chest. After that, there was ___46___
Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge. We were still ___47___, but I was in shock. I hadn’t ___48___ what was happening and was still thinking about my holiday. I had no idea the bridge had ___49___ — thought it might have been an earthquake.
At first we shouted, but then stopped because we didn’t want to lose ____50____ and pass out. We tried calling an ambulance, but there was no ____51____ under the rock pieces. My leg was bleeding and I was too tense — because of the ____52____ I didn’t feel pain. My fiancé had broken his neck. Rescue workers eventually found us while saving a man whose van was ____53____ from another section of the bridge above us. We’d been down there for four hours by the time we were pulled out.
It was only afterwards in the hospital that I realized the ____54____ of the tragedy — 43 people had died. Before, we had focused on earning money. When we went on this holiday, I had lovely clothes and shoes in my suitcase, and they were all buried under the ruin. Maybe that was a sign that these things don’t really ____55____.
41．A．cleared B．switched C．warmed D．worsened
42．A．crawled in B．went through C．looked for D．emerged from
43．A．road B．stage C．beach D．bridge
44．A．At any price B．From side to side C．Back and forth D．Out of nowhere
45．A．falling B．running C．turning D．disappearing
46．A．surprise B．relief C．silence D．luck
47．A．conscious B．excited C．curious D．panicked
48．A．felt B．noticed C．processed D．expected
49．A．landed B．reopened C．collapsed D．disappeared
50．A．face B．confidence C．weight D．strength
51．A．signal B．assistance C．feeling D．demand
52．A．medication B．rescue C．stress D．hunger
53．A．missing B．hanging C．escaping D．calling
54．A．scale B．urgency C．origin D．process
55．A．differ B．function C．hurt D．matter
【答案】
41．B    42．B    43．D    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．A    48．C    49．C    50．D    51．A    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．D
【导语】本篇为记叙文。讲述了我和未婚夫去普罗旺斯度假途中，遭遇恶劣天气引发的意外，但却幸存下来的经历。这次经历让作者明白生命才是最重要的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，但在大约行驶了700公里后，天气突然变了。A. cleared清除；B. switched转变；C. warmed使……温暖；D. worsened恶化。根据该句中“The weather was beautiful”以及but转折可知，此处为天气很好，但在大约行驶了700公里后，天气突然变了。故选B项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们穿过了一条隧道，当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。A. crawled in爬进；B. went through穿过；C. looked for寻找；D. emerged from从……显露出来。根据该句中“a tunnel and when we came out”，故可推知，此处为我们穿过了一条隧道。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过了一条隧道，当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。A. road道路；B. stage舞台；C. beach沙滩；D. bridge桥。根据下文“Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge.”可知，此处为当我们走到一座桥上时，能见度非常低，我们几乎看不到前面一米的地方。故选D项。
44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不知从哪里来的，我们有一种奇怪的感觉，那辆车在前面被抬起来了。A. At any price不惜任何代价；B. From side to side从一边到另一边；C. Back and forth来来回回；D. Out of nowhere不知从哪里冒出来的；莫名其妙的出现。根据句意以及该句中“we had the odd sensation”可知，此处为不知从哪里来的，我们有一种奇怪的感觉，那辆车在前面被抬起来了。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一秒，我们就从桥上坠落了。A. falling    落下；B. running跑；C. turning变成；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“on the way down”可知，此处为我们从桥上坠落。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，是一片寂静。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief缓解；C. silence安静；D. luck运气。根据上文“On the way down, I could hear rock pieces hitting the car and my heart pounding to my chest. ”以及下文“Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge.”可知，在听到岩石撞击汽车的声音并最终降落到桥下的路面上以后，是一片寂静。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都还清醒，但我很震惊。A. conscious有意识的；B. excited激动的；C. curious好奇的；D. panicked痛苦的。根据上下文语境以及该句中的still可知，此处为掉落到桥下以后，我们都还清醒，但我很震惊。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能处理正在发生的事情，还在想着我的假期。A. felt感觉；B. noticed注意；C. processed处理；D. expected期望。根据该句中的“and was still thinking about my holiday.”故可推知，此处为我还没有接受发生的事情，也就是不能处理正在发生的事情，还在想着我的假期。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道桥塌了，还以为是地震。A. landed登陆；B. reopened重新开放；C. collapsed倒塌；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“thought it might have been an earthquake.”故可推知，此处为我不知道桥塌了，还以为是地震。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我们大喊大叫，但后来停了下来，因为我们不想失去力气，昏过去。A. face脸；B. confidence自信；C. weight重量；D. strength力气。根据该句中的“but then stopped”以及“and pass out.”可知，此处为一开始我们大喊大叫，但后来停了下来，因为我们不想失去力量，昏过去。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着叫救护车，但岩石下面没有信号。A. signal信号；B. assistance帮助；C. feeling感受；D. demand命令。根据下文“Rescue workers eventually found us”以及该句中的“We tried calling an ambulance”可知，此处为我们试着叫救护车，但岩石下面没有信号，没有叫到救护车。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿在流血，我太紧张了——因为压力，我感觉不到疼痛。A. medication药物治疗；B. rescue救援；C. stress紧张；压力；D. hunger饥饿。根据上文提到的桥倒塌了以及该句中的“I didn’t feel pain”故可推知，此处为我太紧张了——因为紧张，我感觉不到疼痛。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员最终找到了我们，同时救下了一名男子，他的货车挂在我们上方的另一段桥上。A. missing失去；B. hanging悬挂；C. escaping逃跑；D. calling打电话。根据该句前文“saving a man whose van was ”的“from another section of the bridge above us.”可知，此处为这名男子也出了意外，他的货车挂在我们上方的另一段桥上。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事后在医院里，我才意识到这场悲剧的规模——43人死亡。A. scale规模；B. urgency紧急情况；C. origin起源；D. process过程。根据该句中的“43 people had died”故可推知，此处说得是在知道了43个人死亡后，我才意识到这场悲剧的规模。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是一个信号，表明这些事情并不重要。A. differ区别；B. function运转；C. hurt伤害；D. matter要紧。根据前文内容“When we went on this holiday, I had lovely clothes and shoes in my suitcase, and they were all buried under the ruin. ”可知，在这次经历之前，我关注物质层面的东西(钱、漂亮的衣服和鞋子)，这次经历之后，这些被埋在废墟下，我明白这些都不重要，生命才是最重要的。故选D项。