高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（全国乙卷）02

高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02（全国乙卷）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．How to cut a pizza. 

B．When to have lunch. 

C．What to eat for lunch.

2．What does the man probably do?

A．An engineer. B．A professor. C．A police officer.

3．When was the show due to start?

A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm.

4．Where are the speakers?

A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a stadium.

5．Why will the man go to the beach?

A．For cooking. B．For cleaning. C．For swimming.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What does the woman need to buy?

A．Perfume. B．Flowers. C．A birthday card.

7．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleagues. B．Relatives. C．Classmates.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Why do the speakers have to be awake early?

A．They have a bus to catch. B．They have a train to catch.              C．They have a flight to catch.

9．How did Gary feel about Moscow?

A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.

下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．What is the woman looking for?

A．Funding for an experiment.

B．Scientists to cooperate with.

C．People to take part in her study.

11．Where is the woman going this afternoon?

A．To her home. B．To the library. C．To the print shop.

12．Which is a better way to attract candidates according to the man?

A．Advertising online.

B．Putting up posters on the street.

C．Writing payment at the top of the poster.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．What’s the woman’s job?

A．Marketing expert. B．Writing assistant. C．Cover designer.

14．What is the man’s book about?

A．The man himself. 

B．The history of a city. 

C．Food around the world.

15．What does the woman suggest the man change first?

A．The title of the book. 

B．The price of the book. 

C．The cover of the book.

16．Who will help the man redesign the cover probably?

A．One of the man’s friends. 

B．One of the woman’s friends. 

C．One of the woman’s clients.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．How much snowfall is expected over the weekend altogether?

A．20 inches. B．12 inches. C．8 inches.

18．What advice have the police issued?

A．To run hot water regularly.

B．To travel only if it is essential.

C．To prepare enough supplies for a week.

19．What day of the week will have the lowest temperature?

A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.

20．How can people get more information about the snowstorm?

A．By going online. 

B．By calling the police. 

C．By contacting the speaker.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht (泰铢).

Chatuchak Weekend Market

One of the largest markets in the world, Chatuchak is a simply unforgettable Bangkok experience, even if you don’t plan on buying anything. It’s free to visit and there are more than 15,000 stalls to explore from antiques and souvenirs to used trainers, miniature (微缩模型) food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs.

The full market operates from 9 am to 6 pm on Saturday and Sunday. You’d better arrive by 10 am to beat the crowds and the heat.

Papaya

Technically, many of the objects in this celebrated four-story antique store are for sale, but prices for the owner’s collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust. Instead, many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia (怀旧), and it’s a great place to browse without any pressure to buy.

Bangkok Doll Factory & Museum

This workshop was founded by Thai doll enthusiast Khunying Chandavimol in 1956 after she completed a doll-making course in Japan. Her dolls draw on Thai mythology and various historical periods, and the collection includes some 400 dolls from around the world, plus important pieces from her own workshop, where you can watch the figures being crafted by hand for free.

The museum is tricky to find; take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions.

Chinatown

Thick with the scent of traditional herbal medicines, Bangkok’s Chinatown offers a sensory experience that you won’t find anywhere else in the city. The narrow market alleys off Yaowarat Road are crammed with (塞满) bird’s-nest soup restaurants, dangling lanterns, gaudy gold and jade shops, and flashing neon signs in Chinese characters. It is Bangkok’s most crowded neighborhood, where half the fun is in getting completely lost.

21．Which of the following will be your best choice, if you are looking for a 1960s typewriter?

A．Chatuchak or Papaya.

B．Chatuchak or Chinatown.

C．Papaya or Bangkok Doll Factory.

D．Papaya or Chinatown.

22．Which place is a little bit hard to arrive at?

A．Chatuchak. B．Papaya.

C．Bangkok Doll Factory. D．Chinatown.

23．What do the four places have in common?

A．All of the objects for sale are expensive.

B．Visitors can always find delicious food there.

C．You can just window shop as you like.

D．You are able to visit the places anytime.

B

On my first day of high school, going into math class, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.

Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, “Go get your gangsta clothes.” In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates’ faces made me uncomfortable.

Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.

I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And I’ve been told that it doesn’t get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but I’m not going to do that.

24．Why did his classmates laugh at him?

A．His fly was open.

B．Something was stuck in his teeth.

C．He went into the wrong classroom.

D．They had prejudice against him.

25．What are black people usually believed to do?

A．Listen to rap music. B．Wear small clothes.

C．Take Honors courses. D．Attend Spanish classes.

26．What does the underlined word “colorblind” probably mean?

A．Making friends of the same skin color.

B．Having no idea what friends to make.

C．Treating people equally and fairly.

D．Feeling hurt and offended inside.

27．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Following Popular Trends B．Being Content with Myself

C．Having Faith in Skin Color D．Changing My Personality

C

Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring—the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year—the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that’s tighter than it’s been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.

If “entitled” is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those born between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are “practical and cautious”. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren’t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.

28．Generation Zs graduating college this spring ________ .

A．are recognized for their abilities

B．are in favor of job offers

C．are optimistic about the labor market

D．are drawing growing public attention

29．Generation Zs are keenly aware________.

A．what a tough economic situation is like

B．what their parents expect of them

C．how they differ from past generations

D．how valuable a counselors advice is

30．The underlined word “assuage” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.

A．define B．relieve C．maintain D．deepen

31．It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that most Generation Zs________.

A．care little about their job performance

B．give top priority to professional training

C．think it hard to achieve work-life balance

D．have a clear idea about their future job

D

There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.

While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.

Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.

The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.

32．What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．differ B．prevent C．benefit D．change

33．What do we know from the text?

A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.

B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.

C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.

D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

34．How does the author mainly prove his statements?

A．By listing data. B．By giving explanations.

C．By quoting sayings. D．By giving examples.

35．What is the best title for the text?

A．How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter? 

B．Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend?

C．Mothers or Friends? 

D．Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?

第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn’t eat a morning meal. To have a satisfying and nutritious breakfast, these tips will help you really rise and shine:

Eat even if you’re not hungry.

Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it’s a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump- start your body and keep you from getting hungry later. ___36___

Go boring.

Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory. ___37___A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to rise and fall (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they ate the rest of the day.

Go big.

There’s an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.” It’s worth following. According to a study of 93 overweight women, those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lowered their blood sugar and blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200-calorie meal. ___38___

Always pick a protein.

A review of recent studies in the health journal Advances in Nutrition found the function of protein. ___39___Shapiro recommends eggs, nut butter, or cheese (which is generally a little lower in sugar than yogurt) to give your breakfast a protein boost.

Embrace fat.

Actually, fat isn’t the main enemy to weight loss success—sugar is. Fat is digested slowly by the body and helps decrease the rate at which we digest and break down carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ___40___So you need some fat (at least 1 to 2 percent) to help your body absorb those nutrients more efficiently.

A．It can also dissolve and break down vitamins A and D．

B．Just a banana will do the trick.

C．A variety of foods are mouth-watering and full of nutrition.

D．The breakfast needs to be high in protein.

E．But you’d better stick with the same old menu for your weight.

F．They also lost an average of 19.2 pounds.

G．High level of it in breakfast can reduce hunger later in the day.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was sleeting (雨雪交加). My wife and I were going to dinner at a friend’s house. As we hurried toward the house, with its ____41____ light, I noticed a car pulling out from the curb. Just ahead, another car was waiting to ____42____ into the parking space. But before he could do so another car came up from behind, and sneaked into the ____43____.

“That’s a(n) ____44____ trick.” I thought. While my wife went ahead into our friend’s house, I stepped into the street to give the ____45____ driver a piece of my mind. A man in work clothes ____46____ the window.

“Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy.” I ____47____ toward the man ahead, feeling pretty manly in my new coat.

“Must you get ____48____?” the driver yelled, “None of your business!”.

“No,” I said. “You don’t understand. That fellow was waiting for this space.” Things quickly became ____49____, until finally he leaped out of the car. The huge man ____50____ me and bent me back over the hood of his car. I was ____51____. I scrambled (跌跌撞撞) to my friend’s front door. Seeing that I was ____52____, my wife and friends asked me what had happened. All I could say was that I had had a(n) ____53____ about a parking space. They had the ____54____ to let it go at that.

Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang. I was sure the guy had returned for me. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her. I was morally ____55____ to answer it myself.

I walked down the halfway with ____56____. Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear. I opened the door. There he stood, ____57____. “I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice. “The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years. And today I got ____58____. I hope you’ll accept my apology.”

I often remember that big man. I think of the ____59____ and courage it took for him to come back. He was man at his ____60____.

41．A．inviting B．welcoming C．warning D．flashing

42．A．advance B．back C．slide D．break

43．A．garage B．courtyard C．destination D．spot

44．A．absurd B．logical C．dirty D．invisible

45．A．fierce B．guilty C．cruel D．dangerous

46．A．opened up B．wound up C．rolled down D．took down

47．A．gestured B．signed C．hurried D．moved

48．A．involved B．interrupted C．infected D．interacted

49．A．sharp B．stable C．tense D．acute

50．A．seized B．crushed C．scratched D．hugged

51．A．disappointed B．astonished C．depressed D．terrified

52．A．puzzled B．fallen C．drunken D．upset

53．A．negotiation B．bargain C．assessment D．argument

54．A．creativity B．thoughtfulness C．security D．forgiveness

55．A．bound B．reluctant C．induced D．reminded

56．A．courage B．patience C．scare D．curiosity

57．A．trembling B．towering C．leaning D．wandering

58．A．laid off B．settled down C．entered for D．dealt with

59．A．honesty B．confidence C．effort D．energy

60．A．cost B．risk C．leisure D．best

第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Written during the Period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period (ca. 479 BC-221 BC), the book, the Analects (论语)___61___(consider) among the most representative works of Confucian thoughts, and still has ___62___ great influence on Chinese culture and East Asia.

The Analects was ___63___(probable) written over a period of 30-50 years. ___64___(start) during the Spring and Autumn Period, the work of ___65___(collect) and organization of Confucian teachings was possibly completed during the Warring States Period. ___66___, the exact date of publication ___67___ the complete work is unknown. In China, the work has been by many believed to have been written by Confucius ___68___(he), but it has so far been unable to find a ___69___(rely) source, partly because of the disastrous book burnt by the First Emperor Qin Shi-Huang in 213 BC．

The chapters are grouped by ____70____(theme) of the Analects, but do not develop a structured discussion. Some scholars concluded’ that the book was not written by a single author, but is the collective work of several people.

第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（______），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In every experiment class, our teacher teaches us a interesting experiment. Today, the teacher shows us how to make a candle burn underwater. It was like magic, interesting and amazing. The teacher first explained the scientific principle behind the experiment and wanted us remember it. After take notes, under the guidance of our teacher, we carefully put the candle into the water or lit it. Finally, everyone successful completed the experiment. We were so exciting. No sooner had we finished the experiment that we surrounded our teacher cheerfully. As we all know it, having the scientific experiment class enable students to learn a lot of wonderful scientific knowledge.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

72．由于疫情（Covid-19）原因，你所在国际学校原定下周举行的生命科学周（Life Sciences Week）将改为网上进行。你受学生会委托写一则英文通知。内容包括：

1.变更原因；2.具体活动；3.期待参与。

注意: 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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