高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（全国乙卷）01

高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01（全国乙卷）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What type of place is the man probably living in?

A．The dormitory. B．A house. C．An apartment.

2．How does the woman feel?

A．Confused. B．Angry. C．Scared.

3．Why does the man want to leave the umbrella behind?

A．His mother has told him to do so.

B．He didn’t watch the weather report.

C．He’s going away from the rain.

4．What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．Drink some coffee.

B．Get up early tomorrow.

C．Finish reading tonight.

5．How much will the man pay for the shoes?

A．$50. B．$75. C．$ 100.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What kind of games is the woman playing?

A．Shooting games. B．Music games. C．Puzzles.

7．Who does the woman have an appointment with tomorrow?

A．A manager. B．A professor. C．A dentist.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．What does the woman probably want the man to do?

A．Do some cleaning.

B．Be careful in his job.

C．Take out the trash in turn.

9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Mother and son. 

B．Brother and sister. 

C．Manager and new worker.

下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．Who owned the circus?

A．The man. B．Carl’s father. C．The man’s father.

11．Where did the man’s sister get hurt?

A．In Normandy. B．In New Delhi. C．In Moscow.

12．What does the man do now?

A．He is a performer. 

B．He is a hotel manager. 

C．He is a safety consultant.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．Why is the woman exhausted?

A．She is running. B．She is wet in the rain. C．She didn’t sleep well.

14．How far does the woman cover every week?

A．Two miles. B．Three miles. C．Six miles.

15．What is the man’s healthy habit?

A．He has a healthy diet. 

B．He gets enough sleep. 

C．He does much exercise.

16．What would the man like to do?

A．Cycle to work.

B．Get to bed earlier.

C．Go to the pool every day.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．What does the speaker think most modern people are like?

A．Friendly. B．Selfish. C．Patient.

18．What is a benefit of helping others according to the talk?

A．You may learn a skill.

B．You can get thanks from others.

C．You will feel better about yourself.

19．Who probably needs someone to comfort?

A．A person in grief.

B．A charity volunteer.

C．A person without skills.

20．What is the main topic of the talk?

A．How to get help.

B．How to start to chat.

C．How to help others.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

When you board the ferry (渡船) to Bald Head Island, you leave your car behind, along with the stress of the mainland world. Be quick to reserve your stay on the island!

·Things To Do

●Round-trip Ferry Tickets$23.00 for adults

$12.00 for children ages 3-12

No charge for children ages two and younger

An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board.

21．What is a special experience about Walk With the Sea Turtles?

A．Keeping the nest from boiling. B．Viewing the hatching process.

C．Spending quality time together. D．Helping turtles to dig the sand.

22．What should travelers remember to do while cycling?

A．Find a local instructor. B．Choose an easy roadway.

C．Buy a safe helmet. D．Pull over correctly.

23．How much would a couple with a 2-year-old child pay for ferry?

A．$23. B．$46. C．$52. D．$64.

B

“Are you OK, Cassie?” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe.

Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea.

“Oh, I should be getting back to work.” She rose hurriedly.

“We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside.

He was a great boss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrong.

Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality.

About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, “That’s beautiful.”

Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. “You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.”

With Willow’s words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again.

When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is good. It’s really —“For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!”

In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea.

24．Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5?

A．Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie.

B．Jonah ran a successful cafe business.

C．Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie.

D．Jonah was considerate of Cassie’s emotional upset.

25．What led to Cassie’s low spirits?

A．That her paints were covered with dust.

B．That her homesickness was aroused again.

C．That her original plan was abandoned midway.

D．That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality.

26．Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise?

A．It was more beautiful. B．It might cheer Cassie up.

C．It had artistic inspiration. D．It made a difference to Willow.

27．What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A．The Sun Always Rises B．Every Man Has Its Price

C．Strike While the Iron Is Hot D．A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter

C

Composer George Lam has always liked writing music inspired by places.

“There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful” he says stepping out of the way of passers-by while leading a tour of the neighborhood. “To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily notice—l wondered. is there a piece in that?”

It turns out that there’s not just a piece but a whole app Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country; asking them about their experiences in Chinatown: plus questions about their ancestors. their families and their memories. He then set the answers to music the instruments drawing attention to each person’s distinct pattern of speech.

Lam created the app Family Association. He calls the piece—the free app—Family Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In Chinatowns across the country they’re a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or polities, maybe get a COVID shot. But they’re also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.

Five of the neighborhood’s associations are anchors (锚点) for the app. Visitors use the build-in map to see locations of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings, the focus is on one of the five oral history participants, telling their stories. These stories aren’t about the family associations instead they’re about the Chinese-American experience and how they’ve felt supported by Chinatown.

But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual family association. connecting these Chinese-American voices with each other, even if they’ve never met. And he hopes to connect with visitors too—at the end of the soundwalk,  users are given a chance to record their own memories.

28．How did Lam deal with the interviewees’ answers?

A．By setting them apart

B．By organizing them in order.

C．By adding music to them

D．By spreading them nationwide

29．What can we know from paragraph 4?

A．Chinatown plays a vital role in Chinese-Americans.

B．Lam named his app after the street of the neighbourhood.

C．All Chinese Americans lived in Chinatowns when firstly reaching America.

D．Chinese family associations have been a bridge of immigrants since 1800.

30．What are the participants’ stories about?

A．When they came to Chinatowns.

B．Why they chose to stay in Chinatowns.

C．How they’ve felt supported from China.

D．What they experienced as Chinese Americans

31．What is Lam’s expectation?

A．To promote his new app

B．To associate with visitors

C．To record his own memories

D．To connect with Chinese Americans

D

A small group of paleontologists (古生物学家) recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site: ants.

The study of ancient mammals sheds new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North America around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically. It also pays attention to the harvester ants, with which researchers have long had a love-hate relationship. “The ants are not fantastic when they’re biting you,” said Samantha Hopkins, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon. “But I’ve got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”

Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves that sit beneath a small hill of dirt. They strengthen the dirt by covering it with bits of rock and other tough materials. The ants have been known to travel over a hundred feet from their caves and to dig six feet deep in pursuit of materials that help secure their caves. The materials include fossils. Harvester ants can carry materials 10 times to 50 times the weight of their body, although they do not weigh very much, so the heaviest fossil they can collect weighs less than the average pill.

Given the size, harvester ant hills are hot spots for what scientists call microvertebrate (微型脊椎动物) fossils, which are animal fossils too small to see without a microscope. For over a century, scientists like Dr. Hopkins have found sediment (沉积物) off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it easier to find large numbers of fossilized mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through sand and dirt.

32．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To compare two different species.

B．To provide evidence for discoveries.

C．To introduce a kind of ant as a helper.

D．To promote awareness of mammal protection.

33．Which aspect may influence the diversity of mammals in the past?

A．Climate change. B．Ant numbers.

C．Cave materials. D．Dirt locations.

34．What does the underlined word “subterranean” mean in paragraph 3?

A．Coastal. B．Suburban. C．Mountainous. D．Underground.

35．What can we learn about the harvester ants from the last two paragraphs?

A．Their caves are miles deep. 

B．Materials with fossils are their food.

C．They can carry pills around. 

D．Fossils may be found around their hills.

第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It seems that friends often have similar body odor. Dogs greet other dogs using their noses first, as they are sniffing each other. People are not quite so open about the process of sniffing each other out.

____36____ There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell. ____37____ They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike.

They have also shown that this is probably the case from the get-go, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odor, rather than the body odor of people who become friends subsequently converging.

As they report in Science Advances, these scientists started their research by testing the odors of 20 pairs of established, non-romantic, same-sex friends. ____38____ The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants. ____39____ Those in the other group were asked to rate the odors of individual T-shirts on five subjective dimensions: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, competence and warmth.

The e-nose results and the opinions of the second group of smellers were then subjected to a bit of multidimensional mathematical analysis, emerging as simple, comparable numbers.

All three approaches yielded the same result. The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts of strangers. ____40____

A．Participants were paired up at random.

B．Friends, in other words, do indeed smell alike.

C．Now, some scientists in Israel have gone a step further.

D．But the size of the perfume industry suggests the scent is important in human relations, too.

E．To do this they employed an electronic nose (e-nose) and two groups of human “smellers”.

F．One group of human smellers were given pairs of these shirts and rated how similar they smelt.

G．To cast light on whether friendship causes the similarity of scents, or the similarity of scents causes friendship.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really _____41___ man. I will stand in line for 40minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my ____42____ of going on a ride of a lifetime. The ____43____ has me skipping around like a 4 year old.

But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute ____44____ when I made it to the front. ____45____ waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this _____46___.

From far away it looked ____47____ but when I was about to get in the driver’s seat I ____48____ I forgot my license. After some self motivation I finally made the move to ____49____ my seat.

On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs ____50____ me. To me they were not only the route but also ____51____ challenges. Soon the track was full of such ___52_____tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front.

___53_____ there were people around me with both of their hands in the ____54____ while I, knowing that things were going to get _____55___ , grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldn’t dare celebrate something that ____56____ me.

Just like roller coasters, _____57___ is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various __58______ situations. The best thing to do when we meet anything ____59____ is to lift our hands and ____60____ whatever we do.

41．A．old B．happy C．brave D．unusual

42．A．tension B．hardship C．motivation D．opportunity

43．A．excitement B．expectation C．pleasure D．anxiety

44．A．patience B．anger C．desire D．fear

45．A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Upon

46．A．competition B．commitment C．debate D．experiment

47．A．fun B．small C．normal D．mysterious

48．A．regretted B．realized C．pretended D．admitted

49．A．take B．quit C．reserve D．change

50．A．behind B．beneath C．beside D．before

51．A．mental B．intellectual

C．technical D．environmental

52．A．narrow B．dark C．long D．roundabout

53．A．Unluckily B．Oddly

C．Nervously D．Disappointingly

54．A．gloves B．pockets C．air D．seat

55．A．vague B．strange C．boring D．rough

56．A．confused B．astonished C．annoyed D．terrified

57．A．life       B．entertainment   C．dream       D．ride

58．A．social B．unexpected C．serious D．general

59．A．uncertain B．uncomfortable

C．challenging D．exciting

60．A．evaluate B．complete C．adore D．enjoy

第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Finger painting is an art form, ____61____ involves dipping fingers in paints and using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper. ____62____ you need is a table at elbow height, a few sheets of plain paper and a few bottles of water color.

When ____63____ (engage) kids in this activity, one should use non-toxic (无毒的) pens only. Preferably, the paints should also be eatable. Finger paints come in bright colors and can be ____64____ (relative) inexpensive. Adults can try to save money by making ____65____ (they) own finger paints using a mixture of cornstarch, food coloring and water.

It is a common misunderstanding that finger painting ____66____ (intend) for children alone; rather it’s an activity enjoyed by adults ____67____ equal measure. It can also be a great way to create a bond between people. Organizations can use finger painting as one of the most effective team-building ____68____ (active) .

There is no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting. For example, you may choose the color red to express your anxiety or green to express hope. Describing your emotions on paper____69____ (be) likely to make you feel relieved.

Plan a finger painting session and you are bound ____70____ (experience) the joy.

第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（______），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The activity "School Sports Month" was held in our school but all the students took an active part in them. There're various club for us to choose from. I joined in the Rope Skipping Club. The coaches and seniors were very kind. They took good care of new players and helped me acquire the needing skills quickly, what gave me a sense of belonging. We trained every day with the coach watching us close. I made such great progress that I even win a prize in the competition held last week. After get used to rope skipping, I feel I am living more productive life.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

72．假定你是学校国际部学生会主席李华，上周国际部开展了“Reading an English original classic”活动，请你写一篇英文报道发表在国际部专刊校园新闻栏目，内容如下：

(1) 活动目的

(2) 活动内容

(3) 活动意义

注意：①词数100左右;

②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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