03语法填空之冠词-高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用）

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03【查缺补漏】语法填空之冠词（原卷版）一，   不定冠词a/ana 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音因素开头的单数可数名词前注意是不用简单地用首字母是否为元音字母或辅音字母来判断，尤其是以下的单数可数名词(首字母为辅音字母但实际不发音，以元音音素开头)hour, honest ,honor 前用an(首字母为元音字母但实际不发音，以辅音音素开头)useful ,university ,usual ,European, united ,one-way, one-eye前用aa/an 的具体用法1，   表类别 A teacher is a person who teaches.2，   表数量 a man, an apple3，   表同一性，事物的同一性质，特征，大小 This hat and that one are of a shape.4，   序数词前加a,表示再一，又一 a second  time,又一次，再次5，   动词变名词 have/take/make//give  例如 try-have a try ,risk-take a risk6，   专有名词  a certain某种、某个7，   抽象名词具体化 翻译时要加上量词  首先，It is a +名词+（for sb）to do sth /that+从句其次像success本是不可数名词，不可加a,但是 a success 表示一名成功者或者一件成功的事，类似的用法还有 failure，beauty，wood8，   同位语中表示泛指 I know Jack Ma, a successful businessman.二，   the的具体用法1，   表示特指2，   The+形容词，表示一类人 the poor/rich/disabled3，   第二次在文中出现 4，   特指，在具体语境下表示双方都知道的事物 please close the door。5，   名山大川，江河湖海，沙漠，国家，公共建筑等独一无的事物前6，   序数词前加the 表示顺序7，   形容词的最高级8，   西洋乐器前加 the， play the piano9，   姓氏复数前 the Smith 指Smith 夫妇或者Smith 一家人10，  同位语中表示特指   Bobby ,the famous mountain climber ,was famous for his attempt to climb the big snowy mountain.【仿真训练，牛刀小试】1，Then，,with      ​​rise of science  ,changes began.2. A child born in the US today has       ​​very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.3.Getting in​​        slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave is also enough to make our blood pressure soar.4.Chopsticks play         ​important role in Chinese food culture.5.Tim Hollingsworth,​        well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side when he was growing up.6.Textbooks can represent             ​significant part of a student's education budget.7. In fact,communication has been        ​​best way to promote each other's understanding and trust.8. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to         ​​wide audience of readers.9. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with       interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards（果园）.10.It was        ​​​cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.11. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make        ​​difference in the lives of others.12. El Ninō ,        ​Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman.13.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write       children's. book for many years, but one thing or another always got in​​way.14.I can't tell you      ​​​way to the Wilson's because we don't have​​       Wilson here in the village.15. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get      ​second chance to make      ​first impression. 【真题再现，牛刀小试】2016年全国一卷语法填空If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61（great） and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62     (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow​63​(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused​our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65_possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished .Recent​66     ​(study) show that we are far more productive at work if wé take short breaks​67              ​(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for​68​      while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely_69_(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is,70_(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2017年全国一卷语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）​61​a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side​62  ​(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required​63_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something .As 65      ​result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even​66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food​67​(be) full of fat and salt; by_68_(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69_(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,​70 is not good for the health.2019年全国一卷语法填空The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been​62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20 000-25 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods​63​tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive​64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut​65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a​ 66    (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by_67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements，leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are​68​(high) than they actually are. Of ​69                                             ​​nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six​70.​(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2021年全国一卷语法填空Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响） travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become​ (educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural-characteristics ,ana-oHen -Piov for conservation and benefits the​62                               (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has​63​(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept​64​the late 1980s. During that time ,65                                          increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to​65​growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types​66​trips are now being classified as ecotourism., Actually, a true' eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of​67​(visit) the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide​68​(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.​69 （activity） there range from whale watching to hiking（远足） and accommodations aim​70​(have) a low impact on the natural environment.