2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-现在进行时+译林版(三起)
展开2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【现在进行时】 译林版(三起)(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.She________ clothes now. ( )
A.is washing B.washes C.wash
2.Look! The children ________ kites in Yingfeng Park. ( )
A.are flying B.flew C.fly
3.Lynn ___________ beside a little dog. ( )
A.is sitting B.will sitting C.are going to sit
4.—Where are the girls? ( )
—Look, they _____ over there.
A.run B.are running C.ran
5.In this photo,the sun is ______.( )
A.shine B.shining C.shineing
6.( ) We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her.
A.like; listen B.likes; listens
C.like; are listening D.are liking; listen
7.—What are you doing? ( )
—I'm ____ some soup.
A.makeing B.making C.make
8.-What are you doing?( )
-I'm the ball.
A.hit B.hitting C.hiting
9.Mike’s family will be _______. They are _______ the plan now. ( )
A.on holiday; talking B.on holiday; making C.have holiday; looking
10.He ______football now, but they _____ basketball just now. ( )
A.is play; play B.is playing; played C.plays; played
11.It often _______ in spring in Huai'an. Look. It is _______ now. ( )
A.rains; raining B.raining; rainy C.rained; rainy
12.I am ________ a letter ________ my aunt. ( )
A.writing; at B.write; to C.writing; to
13.Look! Wu Binbin ________ an email to his new pen pal. ( )
A.write B.writes C.is writing
14. the Browns swimming in the sea? ( )
A.Is B.Am C.Are
15.Look! The cat is _______. ( )
A.walk B.run C.ran D.running
16.Look! Lucy is _______ a book under the tree. ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
17.Look! A little boy ________ the road. ( )
A.cross B.crossing C.is crossing
18.______ the boys ______ in the music room now? ( )
A.Is; singing B.Are; singing C.Does; sing
19.It’s 10 o'clock. Ben _________ TV in the bedroom. ( )
A.watch B.is watching C.watches
20.It’s eight o'clock. Lily with her classmates ______ an English class. ( )
A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
21.I _____ fishing yesterday, but I'm _____ homework now. ( )
A.went; doing
B.went; did
C.go; do
22.Look! The students ___________ in the classroom. ( )
A.singing B.is singing C.are singing
23.Now they are _______ the cinema. ( )
A.going to B.going C.to going
24.—Where is your grandmother? ( )
—She is in the_______________. She_______________cooking dinner.
A.kitchen; is B.kitchen; does C.bedroom; is
25.Bob _____ dinner now. ( )
A.is eating B.has C.having
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.She is ________ (leave) for the U.S.
27.Lucy and Lily _______ (swim) in the river now.
28.Look! One of the children _______ (swim) in the river.
29.Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the lake.
30.Look! It ________ heavily. I don’t like ________ days. (rain)
31.One of the twins _________ (chat) online, but the other isn’t.
32.They _____ (not water) the flowers now.
33.The monkeys ________ (climb) the trees now.
34.The animals are _______ (have) a meeting.
35.根据语境,使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I am heavier than Jeremy so he is ____ (light) than me.[来源:学。科。网]
2. Tom will____ (have) a picnic with their family tomorrow.
3. John is _____ (good) at reading than Tim.
4. The ____ (much) English you learn, the more helpful you will be during the Olympic Games.
5. At this moment, my teacher, together with my classmates _______ (lie) on beach and enjoying the sun.
36.Now, the students ______ (collect) stationery for the children from Wenchuan.
37.Linda ________ (pick) apples now.
38.Listen! Tom _________ (sing) an English song.
39.Look! Miss Li _____ (ask) the children about their dreams.
40.Look! The boy is _______ (swim) in the river. It’s very dangerous!
41.Look! Miss Wang is ______ (wear) a black dress.
42.It is 8:00 in the morning now. Nancy _____ (sleep) because she’s ill.
43.Tom with his cousins ______ (fly) kites every Saturday afternoon.
用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。
44.__________(be) your pens on the desk, Lucy?
45.He __________ (not want) to play football.
46.These books are my__________ (student). They like them very much.
47.She can jump__________ (高的) than her brother.
48.Look! The students __________(打)basketball over there.
49.Someone ________ (smoke) here. I can smell it.
50.Look! She is _________ (clean) the room.
51.Look ! The children ________ (play) with the toy cars.
52.Look, Mary is ____________ (read) books now.
53.We ______ (plant) trees in spring every year. Now we ______ (plant) trees along the river
54.Yang Ling is _________. She _________ very well. (dance)
三、选词/短语填空
55.My mother is ________ (cook / cooking) Chinese food now.
56.选词填空。
1.My grandmother _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.
2.He often _______________(will go/goes) camping on weekends.
3.Joe _______________(doesn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.
4.Your feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).
5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.
6.—Did Sarah wake up late this morning?
—No.She _______________(wakes/woke) up early.
7.Bill _______________(doesn’t/didn’t) feel well the day before yesterday.
8.There _______________(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.
9.Jim _______________(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.
57.The girl is ________ (runs / running / ran) along the road.
A.a lot of B.for C.on the front of D.far from E. singing |
58.Saturday was a busy day _______ me.
59.The magazine talked about _______ new films.
60.Listen! The girl is _______ in the music room.
61.Beijing is _______ Kunming.
62.Max sat in the basket _______ the bike.
63.Look! They are ____________ (playing / play) with the toy cars.
64.It’s twelve o'clock. Mrs. Wang is _____ (having / have) lunch.
65.选词填空。
My father is ________ (reads/reading) a book now.
根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
learn ride practise excited study |
66.My grandpa is ________ English.
67.I will ________ Chemistry and Geography in middle school.
68.He is ________ to send emails.
69.I'm going to ________ my bike to school.
70.I'm really ________ to hear the good news.
71.Look! An old lady ________ (carries / is carrying) a big bag on her back.
选词填空。[来源:学科网]
72.There ________ (is/ are) some pens in my bag.
73.Look, Joe is ________ (singing/ sing) songs in the room.
74.These ________ (is/ are) potatoes.
75.We have something ________ (in/ for) you.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
选词填空(词汇运用)
76.Mr Yu is ________ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.
77.I want to become________ (a/an) tour guide.
78.The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.
79.________ (It/This) is a bad day.
80.Fifty and thirty is ________ (ninety/eighty).
81.The man is _______ (taught / teaching) the boy to skate.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】略
2.A
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在迎风公园里放风筝。此题考查现在进行时,主语+be+动词现在分词形式+其他,children名词复数作主语,用are,故选A。
【点睛】
3.A
【解析】略
4.B
【详解】句意:—女孩们在哪里?—看,他们在那边________。A跑,动词原形;B正在跑步;C跑,动词过去式。根据Look可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,故选B。
【点睛】
5.B
【详解】在这幅照片中,太阳光芒四射。考查动词的现在分词,句子表示"在这幅照片中,太阳光芒四射",句子是现在进行时"sb+be+doing+sth",A.shine照耀,不符合题意;B.shining构成短语,符合题意;C.shineing结构错误,不符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】考查动词的现在分词
6.A
【详解】
7.B
【详解】句意:— 你正在做什么?— 我正在......一些汤。问句是现在进行时,答语也应该用现在进行时,用现在分词making, A选项拼写错误,C选项是动词原形,故答案为B.
8.B
【详解】由题目可知,问句是现在进行时,答句也应由现在进行时be+v.ing构成。A是动词原形,B为现在分词,C动词未双写,故选B。
9.B[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
【详解】句意:迈克一家人将要去度假。他们现在正在做计划。根据句意可知度假用固定短语 on holiday,故排除C,根据前半句将要去度假,可知后半句表达的是他们在做计划,做用make,talk about sth.谈论某事,故排除A,故选B。
10.B
【详解】略
11.A
【详解】句意:在淮安的春天天经常下雨。看。天正在下雨。根据often可知该句是一般现在时,主语It是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains;根据now可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,rain的现在分词形式为raining。故选A。
12.C
【详解】write…to sb. 写……给某人。句子是现在进行时,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:看!吴彬彬正在给他的新笔友写电子邮件。根据Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:布朗一家在海里游泳吗?本句用现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语是复数,be用are,故选C.
【点睛】本题考查了现在进行时,注意主语与be动词的搭配。
15.D
【详解】is与现在分词搭配,组成现在进行时。
16.C
【详解】句意:看!露西正在树下看书。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形或过去式,B动词的第三人称单数,C动名词或动词的现在分词,Look是现在进行时be doing的标志词,read用现在分词reading,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:看!一个小男孩正在过马路。结合选项,本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:男孩们现在在音乐室唱歌吗?根据now,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,排除C;boys是名词复数,be动词用are,排除A。故选B。
【点睛】
19.B
【详解】句意:现在是10点钟。本正在卧室里看电视。根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态,be doing结构,故选B。
【点睛】
20.C
【详解】句意为现在是八点,莉莉和她的同学在上英语课,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,主语Lily为单数第三人称,be应用is,have的现在分词为having,have an English class意为上英语课,ABD均不符合题意,故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:我昨天去钓鱼了,但是我现在正在写作业。根据yesterday可知前一句应该使用过去时,而后文now可知使用现在进行时,故选A。
【点睛】考查时态的理解。
22.C
【详解】句意:看!学生们在教室里_________。根据Look!可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词,主语The students是名词复数,be动词用are,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:现在他们要去电影院。固定搭配 go to去......。根据now可知,本句为现在进行时,现在进行时句式结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。go-going。故答 案选:A。
24.A
【详解】略
25.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃现在正在吃晚餐。本题考查动词形式,A吃,be动词+动词现在分词,B吃,第三人称单数,C吃,动词现在分词,根据句意和时间状语now可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,故选A。
26.leaving
【详解】句意:她要去美国了。现在进行时表将来时be doing,故答案为leaving。
27.are swimming
【详解】句意:Lucy和Lily现在正在河里游泳。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时构成是:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他,主语是复数,系动词用are,swim的现在分词是swimming,故答案为are swimming。
【点睛】
28.is swimming
【详解】句意:看,其中一个孩子正在河里游泳。根据句意可知和提示词look可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构:主语+be+doing+其他,swim游泳,动词原形,变为现在分词swimming,one of+可数名词复数+谓语动词三单,意为……之一,be动词用is。故答案为is swimming。
29.is swimming
【详解】句意:看!其中一个孩子在湖里_____。look看,是现在进行时的标志词,构成be+doing,本句主语One of the children其中一个孩子,是名词单数,be用is,swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为is swimming。
30. is raining rainy
【详解】句意:看!雨下得很大。我不喜欢下雨天。根据句意可知第一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语It是第三人称单数,be用is,rain的现在分词是raining;第二个空填形容词修饰名词,rain对应的形容词是rainy。故答案为is raining,rainy。
31.is chatting
【详解】句意:双胞胎中的一个正在网上聊天,但是另一个没有。句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be动词+现在分词,句子主语为One of the twins,因此be动词应用单数形式is,chat的现在分词为chatting,故答案为is chatting。
【点睛】
32.aren’t watering
【详解】句意:他们现在不浇花了。该句时态为现在进行时,否定结构为:be not+doing,主语they(他们)为复数,其对应的be应用are,其否定形式为aren’t,water(灌溉)的现在分词为watering,故答案为aren’t watering。
33.are climbing
【详解】句意:猴子们现在在爬树。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The monkeys是第三人称复数,be用are,climb的现在分词是climbing,故答案为are climbing。
34.having
【详解】句意:动物们正在开会。根据are可知,句子为现在进行时,动词have需变为现在分词having。故答案为having。
【点睛】
35. 1. lighter 2. have 3. better 4. more 5. is lying
【详解】略
36.are collecting
【详解】句意:现在,学生们正在为汶川的孩子们收集文具。collect收集,now是现在进行时的标志词,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语the students是复数,故be动词用are,collect的现在分词为collecting,故答案为are collecting。
【点睛】
37.is picking
【详解】句意:琳达现在在摘苹果。now表示现在,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词是is,故答案为is picking。
38.is singing
【详解】句意:听!汤姆正在唱一首英文歌。根据Listen!,可知后一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be用is,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为is singing。
39.is asking
【详解】句意:看!李老师正在问孩子们他们的梦想。根据Look! 可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ask的现在分词为asking。故答案为is asking。
40.swimming
【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在河里游泳呢。太危险了。本题考查动词的形式,swim游泳,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为swimming。
41.wearing
【详解】句意:看!王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be动词加动词的现在分词,wear的现在分词是wearing,故答案为wearing。
42.is sleeping
【详解】句意:现在是早上8点。南希_________因为她生病了。根据now可知该句是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,主语Nancy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is sleeping。
【点睛】
43.flies
【详解】句意:每周六下午汤姆和他的表弟们一起放风筝。根据every Saturday afternoon可知该句为一般现在时,该句主语是Tom,第三人称单数,with his cousins为介词短语作状语,谓语动词fly要用单数第三人称形式flies,故答案为flies。
【点睛】
44.Are 45.doesn’t want 46.students’ 47.higher 48.are playing
【解析】略
49.is smoking
【详解】本题根据I can smell it,当时能够闻到,肯定是正在进行。(每空1分)
50.cleaning
【详解】句意:看!她正在打扫房间。clean用现在分词cleaning,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为cleaning。
51.are playing
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在玩玩具汽车。根据句中的look,可知句子为现在进行时,be doing结构,主语The children是复数,be动词用are,play with和……一起玩,动词短语,play的现在分词为playing,故答案为are playing。
【点睛】
52.reading
【详解】句意:看,玛丽现在正在读书。根据Look,及now可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,所以该空填read的现在分词reading,故答案为reading。
【点睛】
53. plant are planting
【详解】句意:我们每年在春天种树。现在我们正在沿着河边种树。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时,主语是我们,一般现在时中用动词原形,现在进行时结构:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,故答案为plant;are planting。
【点睛】
54. dancing dances
【详解】句意:杨玲正在跳舞。她跳舞很好。根据句意可知第一句为现在进行时态,结构为be动词 + 动词现在分词。dance的现在分词在词尾去掉e,再加-ing。第二句为一般现在时态,主语为she,动词用第三人称单数形式,在dance的词尾加-s。故答案为dancing;dances。
【点睛】
55.cooking
【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is,横线处填动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,cooking是cook的现在分词,故答案为cooking。
【点睛】
56. 1.is playing 2.goes 3.doesn’t 4.bigger mine 5.studied 6.woke 7.didn’t 8.were 9.is going to play
【详解】略
57.running
【详解】句意:这个女孩正沿着马路跑。runs动词第三人称单数,running动词现在分词或动名词,ran动词过去式,be动词is后面接动词的现在分词,run现在分词为running,故答案为running。
【点睛】
58.B 59.A 60.E 61.D 62.C
【解析】58.句意:星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。for对于,符合句意,故选B。
59.句意:该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lot of许多,修饰名词,故选A。
60.句意:听!女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌,是sing的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,符合句意,故选E。
61.句意:北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远,far from远离,故选D。
62.句意:马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。on the front of在……前面,符合句意,故选C。
63.playing
【详解】句意为:看!他们正在玩玩具汽车。该句是现在进行时时态。故答案为playing。
【点睛】
64.having
【详解】句意:现在是十二点。王夫人正在吃午饭。根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,have的现在分词形式为having,故答案为having。
【点睛】
65.reading
【详解】略
66.practising 67.study 68.learning 69.ride 70.excited
【解析】66.句意:我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故答案为practising。
67.句意:在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形,故答案为study。
68.句意:他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故答案为learning。
69.句意:我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形,故答案为ride。
70.句意:听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋,故答案为excited。
【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式,需要平时多积累。
71.is carrying
【详解】句意:看!一位老太太背着一个大包。look是现在进行时的标志词,句子动词部分的结构为be doing,An old lady是第三人称单数,be动词用is,carry的-ing形式为carrying,故答案为is carrying。
72.are 73.singing 74.are 75.for
【解析】略
76.tall and strong 77.a 78.jumping 79.It 80.eighty
【解析】略[来源:学科网]
81.teaching
【详解】句意:那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。
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